1. Pelvic floor reconstruction by modified rectus abdominis myoperitoneal (MRAM) flap after pelvic exenterations.
- Author
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Cibula D, Zikan M, Fischerova D, Kocian R, Germanova A, Burgetova A, Dusek L, Fartáková Z, Schneiderová M, Nemejcová K, and Slama J
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Pelvic Exenteration adverse effects, Plastic Surgery Procedures adverse effects, Retrospective Studies, Genital Neoplasms, Female surgery, Pelvic Exenteration methods, Pelvic Floor surgery, Plastic Surgery Procedures methods, Surgical Flaps
- Abstract
Objective: To describe the technique and report experiences with pelvic floor reconstruction by modified rectus abdominis myoperitoneal (MRAM) flap after extensive pelvic procedures., Methods: Surgical technique of MRAM harvest and transposition is carefully described. The patients in whom pelvic floor reconstruction with MRAM after either infralevator pelvic exenteration and/or extended lateral pelvic sidewall excision was carried out were enrolled into the study (MRAM group, n=16). Surgical data, post-operative morbidity, and disease status were retrospectively assessed. The results were compared with a historical cohort of patients, in whom an exenterative procedure without pelvic floor reconstruction was performed at the same institution (control group, n=24)., Results: Both groups were balanced in age, BMI, tumor types, and previous treatment. Substantially less patients from the MRAM group required reoperation within 60days of the surgery (25% vs. 50%) which was due to much lower rate of complications potentially related to empty pelvis syndrome (1 vs. 7 reoperations) (p=0.114). Late post-operative complication rate was substantially lower in the MRAM group (any grade: 79% vs. 44%; grade≥3: 37% vs. 6%) (p=0.041). The performance status 6months after the surgery was ≤1 in the majority of patients in MRAM (81%) while in only 38% of patients from the control group (p=0.027). There was one incisional hernia in MRAM group while three cases were reported in the controls., Conclusions: Pelvic floor reconstruction by MRAM in patients after pelvic exenterative procedures is associated with a substantial decrease in postoperative complications that are potentially related to empty pelvis syndrome., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
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