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1. Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse.

Author

Church DM, Goodstadt L, Hillier LW, Zody MC, Goldstein S, She X, Bult CJ, Agarwala R, Cherry JL, DiCuccio M, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Meric P, Maglott D, Birtle Z, Marques AC, Graves T, Zhou S, Teague B, Potamousis K, Churas C, Place M, Herschleb J, Runnheim R, Forrest D, Amos-Landgraf J, Schwartz DC, Cheng Z, Lindblad-Toh K, Eichler EE, and Ponting CP

Subjects
Animals, Databases, Genetic, Gene Duplication, Genome physiology, Humans, Mice, Computational Biology methods, Genome genetics
Abstract

The mouse (Mus musculus) is the premier animal model for understanding human disease and development. Here we show that a comprehensive understanding of mouse biology is only possible with the availability of a finished, high-quality genome assembly. The finished clone-based assembly of the mouse strain C57BL/6J reported here has over 175,000 fewer gaps and over 139 Mb more of novel sequence, compared with the earlier MGSCv3 draft genome assembly. In a comprehensive analysis of this revised genome sequence, we are now able to define 20,210 protein-coding genes, over a thousand more than predicted in the human genome (19,042 genes). In addition, we identified 439 long, non-protein-coding RNAs with evidence for transcribed orthologs in human. We analyzed the complex and repetitive landscape of 267 Mb of sequence that was missing or misassembled in the previously published assembly, and we provide insights into the reasons for its resistance to sequencing and assembly by whole-genome shotgun approaches. Duplicated regions within newly assembled sequence tend to be of more recent ancestry than duplicates in the published draft, correcting our initial understanding of recent evolution on the mouse lineage. These duplicates appear to be largely composed of sequence regions containing transposable elements and duplicated protein-coding genes; of these, some may be fixed in the mouse population, but at least 40% of segmentally duplicated sequences are copy number variable even among laboratory mouse strains. Mouse lineage-specific regions contain 3,767 genes drawn mainly from rapidly-changing gene families associated with reproductive functions. The finished mouse genome assembly, therefore, greatly improves our understanding of rodent-specific biology and allows the delineation of ancestral biological functions that are shared with human from derived functions that are not., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Published
2009
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2. The genome sequence of taurine cattle: a window to ruminant biology and evolution.

Author

Elsik CG, Tellam RL, Worley KC, Gibbs RA, Muzny DM, Weinstock GM, Adelson DL, Eichler EE, Elnitski L, Guigó R, Hamernik DL, Kappes SM, Lewin HA, Lynn DJ, Nicholas FW, Reymond A, Rijnkels M, Skow LC, Zdobnov EM, Schook L, Womack J, Alioto T, Antonarakis SE, Astashyn A, Chapple CE, Chen HC, Chrast J, Câmara F, Ermolaeva O, Henrichsen CN, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Kiryutin B, Kitts P, Kokocinski F, Landrum M, Maglott D, Pruitt K, Sapojnikov V, Searle SM, Solovyev V, Souvorov A, Ucla C, Wyss C, Anzola JM, Gerlach D, Elhaik E, Graur D, Reese JT, Edgar RC, McEwan JC, Payne GM, Raison JM, Junier T, Kriventseva EV, Eyras E, Plass M, Donthu R, Larkin DM, Reecy J, Yang MQ, Chen L, Cheng Z, Chitko-McKown CG, Liu GE, Matukumalli LK, Song J, Zhu B, Bradley DG, Brinkman FS, Lau LP, Whiteside MD, Walker A, Wheeler TT, Casey T, German JB, Lemay DG, Maqbool NJ, Molenaar AJ, Seo S, Stothard P, Baldwin CL, Baxter R, Brinkmeyer-Langford CL, Brown WC, Childers CP, Connelley T, Ellis SA, Fritz K, Glass EJ, Herzig CT, Iivanainen A, Lahmers KK, Bennett AK, Dickens CM, Gilbert JG, Hagen DE, Salih H, Aerts J, Caetano AR, Dalrymple B, Garcia JF, Gill CA, Hiendleder SG, Memili E, Spurlock D, Williams JL, Alexander L, Brownstein MJ, Guan L, Holt RA, Jones SJ, Marra MA, Moore R, Moore SS, Roberts A, Taniguchi M, Waterman RC, Chacko J, Chandrabose MM, Cree A, Dao MD, Dinh HH, Gabisi RA, Hines S, Hume J, Jhangiani SN, Joshi V, Kovar CL, Lewis LR, Liu YS, Lopez J, Morgan MB, Nguyen NB, Okwuonu GO, Ruiz SJ, Santibanez J, Wright RA, Buhay C, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Herdandez J, Holder M, Sabo A, Egan A, Goodell J, Wilczek-Boney K, Fowler GR, Hitchens ME, Lozado RJ, Moen C, Steffen D, Warren JT, Zhang J, Chiu R, Schein JE, Durbin KJ, Havlak P, Jiang H, Liu Y, Qin X, Ren Y, Shen Y, Song H, Bell SN, Davis C, Johnson AJ, Lee S, Nazareth LV, Patel BM, Pu LL, Vattathil S, Williams RL Jr, Curry S, Hamilton C, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Barris W, Bennett GL, Eggen A, Green RD, Harhay GP, Hobbs M, Jann O, Keele JW, Kent MP, Lien S, McKay SD, McWilliam S, Ratnakumar A, Schnabel RD, Smith T, Snelling WM, Sonstegard TS, Stone RT, Sugimoto Y, Takasuga A, Taylor JF, Van Tassell CP, Macneil MD, Abatepaulo AR, Abbey CA, Ahola V, Almeida IG, Amadio AF, Anatriello E, Bahadue SM, Biase FH, Boldt CR, Carroll JA, Carvalho WA, Cervelatti EP, Chacko E, Chapin JE, Cheng Y, Choi J, Colley AJ, de Campos TA, De Donato M, Santos IK, de Oliveira CJ, Deobald H, Devinoy E, Donohue KE, Dovc P, Eberlein A, Fitzsimmons CJ, Franzin AM, Garcia GR, Genini S, Gladney CJ, Grant JR, Greaser ML, Green JA, Hadsell DL, Hakimov HA, Halgren R, Harrow JL, Hart EA, Hastings N, Hernandez M, Hu ZL, Ingham A, Iso-Touru T, Jamis C, Jensen K, Kapetis D, Kerr T, Khalil SS, Khatib H, Kolbehdari D, Kumar CG, Kumar D, Leach R, Lee JC, Li C, Logan KM, Malinverni R, Marques E, Martin WF, Martins NF, Maruyama SR, Mazza R, McLean KL, Medrano JF, Moreno BT, Moré DD, Muntean CT, Nandakumar HP, Nogueira MF, Olsaker I, Pant SD, Panzitta F, Pastor RC, Poli MA, Poslusny N, Rachagani S, Ranganathan S, Razpet A, Riggs PK, Rincon G, Rodriguez-Osorio N, Rodriguez-Zas SL, Romero NE, Rosenwald A, Sando L, Schmutz SM, Shen L, Sherman L, Southey BR, Lutzow YS, Sweedler JV, Tammen I, Telugu BP, Urbanski JM, Utsunomiya YT, Verschoor CP, Waardenberg AJ, Wang Z, Ward R, Weikard R, Welsh TH Jr, White SN, Wilming LG, Wunderlich KR, Yang J, and Zhao FQ

Subjects
Alternative Splicing, Animals, Animals, Domestic, Cattle, Evolution, Molecular, Female, Genetic Variation, Humans, Male, MicroRNAs genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Proteins genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species Specificity, Synteny, Biological Evolution, Genome
Abstract

To understand the biology and evolution of ruminants, the cattle genome was sequenced to about sevenfold coverage. The cattle genome contains a minimum of 22,000 genes, with a core set of 14,345 orthologs shared among seven mammalian species of which 1217 are absent or undetected in noneutherian (marsupial or monotreme) genomes. Cattle-specific evolutionary breakpoint regions in chromosomes have a higher density of segmental duplications, enrichment of repetitive elements, and species-specific variations in genes associated with lactation and immune responsiveness. Genes involved in metabolism are generally highly conserved, although five metabolic genes are deleted or extensively diverged from their human orthologs. The cattle genome sequence thus provides a resource for understanding mammalian evolution and accelerating livestock genetic improvement for milk and meat production.

Published
2009
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3. Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum

Author

Richards, S, Gibbs, RA, Gerardo, NM, Moran, N, Nakabachi, A, Stern, D, Tagu, D, Wilson, ACC, Muzny, D, Kovar, C, Cree, A, Chacko, J, Chandrabose, MN, Dao, MD, Dinh, HH, Gabisi, RA, Hines, S, Hume, J, Jhangian, SN, Joshi, V, Lewis, LR, Liu, Y-S, Lopez, J, Morgan, MB, Nguyen, NB, Okwuonu, GO, Ruiz, SJ, Santibanez, J, Wright, RA, Fowler, GR, Hitchens, ME, Lozado, RJ, Moen, C, Steffen, D, Warren, JT, Zhang, J, Nazareth, LV, Chavez, D, Davis, C, Lee, SL, Patel, BM, Pu, L-L, Bell, SN, Johnson, AJ, Vattathil, S, Jr, WRL, Shigenobu, S, Dang, PM, Morioka, M, Fukatsu, T, Kudo, T, Miyagishima, S-Y, Jiang, H, Worley, KC, Legeai, F, Gauthier, J-P, Collin, O, Zhang, L, Chen, H-C, Ermolaeva, O, Hlavina, W, Kapustin, Y, Kiryutin, B, Kitts, P, Maglott, D, Murphy, T, Pruitt, K, Sapojnikov, V, Souvorov, A, Thibaud-Nissen, F, Camara, F, Guigo, R, Stanke, M, Solovyev, V, Kosarev, P, Gilbert, D, Gabaldon, T, Huerta-Cepas, J, Marcet-Houben, M, Pignatelli, M, Moya, A, Rispe, C, Ollivier, M, Quesneville, H, Permal, E, Llorens, C, Futami, R, Hedges, D, Robertson, HM, Alioto, T, Mariotti, M, Nikoh, N, McCutcheon, JP, Burke, G, Kamins, A, Latorre, A, Moran, NA, Ashton, P, Calevro, F, Charles, H, Colella, S, Douglas, A, Jander, G, Jones, DH, Febvay, G, Kamphuis, LG, Kushlan, PF, Macdonald, S, Ramsey, J, Schwartz, J, Seah, S, Thomas, G, Vellozo, A, Cass, B, Degnan, P, Hurwitz, B, Leonardo, T, Koga, R, Altincicek, B, Anselme, C, Atamian, H, Barribeau, SM, de Vos, M, Duncan, EJ, Evans, J, Ghanim, M, Heddi, A, Kaloshian, I, Vincent-Monegat, C, Parker, BJ, Perez-Brocal, V, Rahbe, Y, Spragg, CJ, Tamames, J, Tamarit, D, Tamborindeguy, C, Vilcinskas, A, Bickel, RD, Brisson, JA, Butts, T, Chang, C-C, Christiaens, O, Davis, GK, Duncan, E, Ferrier, D, Iga, M, Janssen, R, Lu, H-L, McGregor, A, Miura, T, Smagghe, G, Smith, J, van der Zee, M, Velarde, R, Wilson, M, Dearden, P, Edwards, OR, Gordon, K, Hilgarth, RS, Jr, RSD, Srinivasan, D, Walsh, TK, Ishikawa, A, Jaubert-Possamai, S, Fenton, B, Huang, W, Rizk, G, Lavenier, D, Nicolas, J, Smadja, C, Zhou, J-J, Vieira, FG, He, X-L, Liu, R, Rozas, J, Field, LM, Ashton, PD, Campbell, P, Carolan, JC, Douglas, AE, Fitzroy, CIJ, Reardon, KT, Reeck, GR, Singh, K, Wilkinson, TL, Huybrechts, J, Abdel-latief, M, Robichon, A, Veenstra, JA, Hauser, F, Cazzamali, G, Schneider, M, Williamson, M, Stafflinger, E, Hansen, KK, Grimmelikhuijzen, CJP, Price, DRG, Caillaud, M, van Fleet, E, Ren, Q, Gatehouse, JA, Brault, V, Monsion, B, Diaz, J, Hunnicutt, L, Ju, H-J, Pechuan, X, Aguilar, J, Cortes, T, Ortiz-Rivas, B, Martinez-Torres, D, Dombrovsky, A, Dale, RP, Davies, TGE, Williamson, MS, Jones, A, Sattelle, D, Williamson, S, Wolstenholme, A, Cottret, L, Sagot, MF, Heckel, DG, Hunter, W, Consortium, IAG, Universitat de Barcelona, Princeton University, Biologie des organismes et des populations appliquées à la protection des plantes (BIO3P), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Biologie Fonctionnelle, Insectes et Interactions (BF2I), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Baylor University, An algorithmic view on genomes, cells, and environments (BAMBOO), Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), IAGC, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon, Eisen, Jonathan A., and Eisen, Jonathan A

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, TANDEM REPEATS, Genome, Insect, Gene Transfer, RRES175, Sequència genòmica, Faculty of Science\Computer Science, CPG METHYLATION, 01 natural sciences, Genome, Medical and Health Sciences, International Aphid Genomics Consortium, Biologiska vetenskaper, Biology (General), GENE-EXPRESSION, 2. Zero hunger, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Aphid, Afídids, General Neuroscience, GENOME SEQUENCE, food and beverages, DROSOPHILA CIRCADIAN CLOCK, Biological Sciences, Genetics and Genomics/Microbial Evolution and Genomics, INSECTE, Genètica microbiana, puceron, APIS-MELLIFERA, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Infection, symbiose, Biotechnology, Research Article, VIRUS VECTORING, 175_Genetics, SYMBIOTIC BACTERIA, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, QH301-705.5, ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUM, Biology, HOLOMETABOLOUS INSECTS, HOST-PLANT, 010603 evolutionary biology, PEA APHID, INSECT-PLANT, PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY, RAVAGEUR DES CULTURES, SOCIAL INSECT, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Horizontal, 03 medical and health sciences, Buchnera, Gene family, Life Science, Animals, Symbiosis, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, Whole genome sequencing, General Immunology and Microbiology, Annotation, Genome sequence, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, 175_Entomology, Genètica animal, Bacteriocyte, génome, gène, Human Genome, Biology and Life Sciences, 15. Life on land, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, biology.organism_classification, REPETITIVE ELEMENTS, DNA-SEQUENCES, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Genome Sequence, Genetics and Genomics/Genome Projects, Aphids, PHEROMONE-BINDING, Insect, Developmental Biology, [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Symbiosis
Abstract

The genome of the pea aphid shows remarkable levels of gene duplication and equally remarkable gene absences that shed light on aspects of aphid biology, most especially its symbiosis with Buchnera., Aphids are important agricultural pests and also biological models for studies of insect-plant interactions, symbiosis, virus vectoring, and the developmental causes of extreme phenotypic plasticity. Here we present the 464 Mb draft genome assembly of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. This first published whole genome sequence of a basal hemimetabolous insect provides an outgroup to the multiple published genomes of holometabolous insects. Pea aphids are host-plant specialists, they can reproduce both sexually and asexually, and they have coevolved with an obligate bacterial symbiont. Here we highlight findings from whole genome analysis that may be related to these unusual biological features. These findings include discovery of extensive gene duplication in more than 2000 gene families as well as loss of evolutionarily conserved genes. Gene family expansions relative to other published genomes include genes involved in chromatin modification, miRNA synthesis, and sugar transport. Gene losses include genes central to the IMD immune pathway, selenoprotein utilization, purine salvage, and the entire urea cycle. The pea aphid genome reveals that only a limited number of genes have been acquired from bacteria; thus the reduced gene count of Buchnera does not reflect gene transfer to the host genome. The inventory of metabolic genes in the pea aphid genome suggests that there is extensive metabolite exchange between the aphid and Buchnera, including sharing of amino acid biosynthesis between the aphid and Buchnera. The pea aphid genome provides a foundation for post-genomic studies of fundamental biological questions and applied agricultural problems., Author Summary Aphids are common pests of crops and ornamental plants. Facilitated by their ancient association with intracellular symbiotic bacteria that synthesize essential amino acids, aphids feed on phloem (sap). Exploitation of a diversity of long-lived woody and short-lived herbaceous hosts by many aphid species is a result of specializations that allow aphids to discover and exploit suitable host plants. Such specializations include production by a single genotype of multiple alternative phenotypes including asexual, sexual, winged, and unwinged forms. We have generated a draft genome sequence of the pea aphid, an aphid that is a model for the study of symbiosis, development, and host plant specialization. Some of the many highlights of our genome analysis include an expanded total gene set with remarkable levels of gene duplication, as well as aphid-lineage-specific gene losses. We find that the pea aphid genome contains all genes required for epigenetic regulation by methylation, that genes encoding the synthesis of a number of essential amino acids are distributed between the genomes of the pea aphid and its symbiont, Buchnera aphidicola, and that many genes encoding immune system components are absent. These genome data will form the basis for future aphid research and have already underpinned a variety of genome-wide approaches to understanding aphid biology.

Published
2010
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4. Functional and evolutionary insights from the genomes of three parasitoid Nasonia species

Author

Werren, J. H., Richards, S., Desjardins, C. A., Niehuis, O., Gadau, J., Colbourne, J. K., Beukeboom, L. W., Desplan, C., Elsik, C. G., Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J., Kitts, P., Lynch, J. A., Murphy, T., Oliveira, D. C., Smith, C. D., van de Zande, L., Worley, K. C., Zdobnov, E. M., Aerts, M., Albert, S., Anaya, V. H., Anzola, J. M., Barchuk, A. R., Behura, S. K., Bera, A. N., Berenbaum, M. R., Bertossa, R. C., Bitondi, M. M., Bordenstein, S. R., Bork, P., Bornberg-Bauer, E., Brunain, M., Cazzamali, G., Chaboub, L., Chacko, J., Chavez, D., Childers, C. P., Choi, J. H., Clark, M. E., Claudianos, C., Clinton, R. A., Cree, A. G., Cristino, A. S., Dang, P. M., Darby, A. C., de Graaf, D. C., Devreese, B., Dinh, H. H., Edwards, R., Elango, N., Elhaik, E., Ermolaeva, O., Evans, J. D., Foret, S., Fowler, G. R., Gerlach, D., Gibson, J. D., Gilbert, D. G., Graur, D., Gr�nder, S., Hagen, D. E., Han, Y., Hauser, F., Hultmark, D., Hunter, H. C., Hurst, G. D., Jhangian, S. N., Jiang, H., Johnson, R. M., Jones, A. K., Junier, T., Kadowaki, T., Kamping, A., Kapustin, Y., Kechavarzi, B., Kim, J., Kiryutin, B., Koevoets, T., Kovar, C. L., Kriventseva, E. V., Kucharski, R., Lee, H., Lee, S. L., Lees, K., Lewis, L. R., Loehlin, D. W., Logsdon, J. M., Lopez, J. A., Lozado, R. J., Maglott, D., Maleszka, R., Mayampurath, A., Mazur, D. J., McClure, M. A., Moore, A. D., Morgan, M. B., Muller, J., Munoz-Torres, M. C., Muzny, D. M., Nazareth, L. V., Neupert, S., Nguyen, N. B., Nunes, F. M., Oakeshott, J. G., Okwuonu, G. O., Pannebakker, B. A., Pejaver, V. R., Peng, Z., Pratt, S. C., Predel, R., Pu, L. L., Ranson, H., Raychoudhury, R., Rechtsteiner, A., Reese, J. T., Reid, J. G., Riddle, M., Robertson, H. M., Romero-Severson, J., Rosenberg, M., Sackton, T. B., Sattelle, D. B., Schl�ns, H., Schmitt, T., Schneider, M., Sch�ler, A., Schurko, A. M., Shuker, D. M., Sims, Z. L., Sinha, S., Smith, Z., Solovyev, V., Souvorov, A., Springauf, A., Stafflinger, E., Stage, D. E., Stanke, M., Tanaka, Y., Telschow, A., Trent, C., Vattathil, S., Verhulst, E. C., Viljakainen, L., Wanner, K. W., Waterhouse, R. M., Whitfield, J. B., Wilkes, T. E., Williamson, M., Willis, J. H., Wolschin, F., Wyder, S., Yamada, Takuji, Yi, S. V., Zecher, C. N., Zhang, L., Gibbs, R. A., Group, Nasonia Genome Working, Zdobnov, Evgeny, Gerlach, Daniel, Junier, Thomas, Muller, Jean, Beukeboom lab, and Van de Zande lab

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Male, Wasp Venoms/chemistry/toxicity, Insecta, Insect Viruses/genetics, PARASITOLOGIA, VITRIPENNIS, Wasps, Genome, Insect, HYMENOPTERA, Wasp Venoms, Genes, Insect, 01 natural sciences, Genome, Nasonia vitripennis, HONEYBEE, PTEROMALIDAE, Wasps/ genetics/physiology, Arthropods/parasitology, Pteromalidae, DNA METHYLATION, ddc:616, Recombination, Genetic, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, biology, Ecology, WASP NASONIA, Biological Evolution, 3. Good health, Insects, DROSOPHILA, APIS-MELLIFERA, Insect Proteins, Wolbachia, Female, Wolbachia/genetics, Nasonia, GENES, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Evolution, Genetic Speciation, Molecular Sequence Data, Quantitative Trait Loci, Insect Viruses, Quantitative trait locus, 010603 evolutionary biology, Article, Host-Parasite Interactions, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetic model, Animals, Life Science, Arthropods, 030304 developmental biology, fungi, Genetic Variation, Sequence Analysis, DNA, DNA Methylation, biology.organism_classification, SOCIAL INSECTS, Insects/genetics, Evolutionary biology, DNA Transposable Elements, Insect Proteins/genetics/metabolism
Abstract

Parasitoid Wasp Genomes Parasitoid wasps, which prey on and reproduce in host insect species, play important roles in plant herbivore interactions, and may provide valuable tools in the biological control of pest species. The Nasonia Genome Working Group (p. 343 ; see the news story by Pennisi ) presents the genome of three very closely related species: Nasonia vitripennis, N. giraulti , and N. longicornis . The findings document rapid evolution between a host and endosymbiont that can cause nuclear-cytoplasmic incompatibilities that may affect speciation.

Published
2010

5. The genome of the model beetle and pest tribolium castaneum

Author

Richards, S, Gibbs, RA, Weinstock, GM, Brown, SJ, Denell, R, Beeman, RW, Gibbs, R, Bucher, G, Friedrich, M, Grimmelikhuijzen, CJ, Klingler, M, Lorenzen, M, Roth, S, Schröder, R, Tautz, D, Zdobnov, EM, Muzny, D, Attaway, T, Bell, S, Buhay, CJ, Chandrabose, MN, Chavez, D, Clerk-Blankenburg, KP, Cree, A, Dao, M, Davis, C, Chacko, J, Dinh, H, Dugan-Rocha, S, Fowler, G, Garner, TT, Garnes, J, Gnirke, A, Hawes, A, Hernandez, J, Hines, S, Holder, M, Hume, J, Jhangiani, SN, Joshi, V, Khan, ZM, Jackson, L, Kovar, C, Kowis, A, Lee, S, Lewis, LR, Margolis, J, Morgan, M, Nazareth, LV, Nguyen, N, Okwuonu, G, Parker, D, Ruiz, SJ, Santibanez, J, Savard, J, Scherer, SE, Schneider, B, Sodergren, E, Vattahil, S, Villasana, D, White, CS, Wright, R, Park, Y, Lord, J, Oppert, B, Brown, S, Wang, L, Weinstock, G, Liu, Y, Worley, K, Elsik, CG, Reese, JT, Elhaik, E, Landan, G, Graur, D, Arensburger, P, Atkinson, P, Beidler, J, Demuth, JP, Drury, DW, Du, YZ, Fujiwara, H, Maselli, V, Osanai, M, Robertson, HM, Tu, Z, Wang, JJ, Wang, S, Song, H, Zhang, L, Werner, D, Stanke, M, Morgenstern, B, Solovyev, V, Kosarev, P, Brown, G, Chen, HC, Ermolaeva, O, Hlavina, W, Kapustin, Y, Kiryutin, B, Kitts, P, Maglott, D, Pruitt, K, Sapojnikov, V, Souvorov, A, Mackey, AJ, Waterhouse, RM, Wyder, S, Kriventseva, EV, Kadowaki, T, Bork, P, Aranda, M, Bao, R, Beermann, A, Berns, N, Bolognesi, R, Bonneton, F, Bopp, D, Butts, T, Chaumot, A, Denell, RE, Ferrier, DE, Gordon, CM, Jindra, M, Lan, Q, Lattorff, HM, Laudet, V, von Levetsow, C, Liu, Z, Lutz, R, Lynch, JA, da Fonseca, RN, Posnien, N, Reuter, R, Schinko, JB, Schmitt, C, Schoppmeier, M, Shippy, TD, Simonnet, F, Marques-Souza, H, Tomoyasu, Y, Trauner, J, Van der Zee, M, Vervoort, M, Wittkopp, N, Wimmer, EA, Yang, X, Jones, AK, Sattelle, DB, Ebert, PR, Nelson, D, Scott, JG, Muthukrishnan, S, Kramer, KJ, Arakane, Y, Zhu, Q, Hogenkamp, D, Dixit, R, Jiang, H, Zou, Z, Marshall, J, Elpidina, E, Vinokurov, K, Oppert, C, Evans, J, Lu, Z, Zhao, P, Sumathipala, N, Altincicek, B, Vilcinskas, A, Williams, M, Hultmark, D, Hetru, C, Hauser, F, Cazzamali, G, Williamson, M, Li, B, Tanaka, Y, Predel, R, Neupert, S, Schachtner, J, Verleyen, P, Raible, F, Walden, KK, Angeli, S, Forêt, S, Schuetz, S, Maleszka, R, Miller, SC, Grossmann, D, MDC Library, and Zdobnov, Evgeny

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics, Insecticides, Proteome, Genome, Insect, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics, Genes, Insect, Insect, Receptors, Odorant, 01 natural sciences, Genome, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, G-Protein-Coupled Receptors, Genome, Insect/ genetics, Oogenesis, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, RNA interference, Odorant Receptors, Caenorhabditis elegans, Insect Genome, Phylogeny, media_common, Genetics, ddc:616, 0303 health sciences, Base Composition, Neurotransmitter Agents, Tribolium, Multidisciplinary, Neurotransmitter Agents/genetics, Receptors, Odorant/genetics, Vision, Ocular/genetics, Telomere, Insecticides/pharmacology, DNA Transposable Elements/genetics, Proteome/genetics, Genes, Insect/ genetics, Oogenesis/genetics, Taste, RNA Interference, Growth and Development, Drosophila melanogaster, animal structures, Nucleic Acid Repetitive Sequences, Taste/genetics, media_common.quotation_subject, 570 Life Sciences, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 610 Medical Sciences, Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Humans, Insect Genes, Ocular Vision, Animals, Tribolium/classification/embryology/ genetics/physiology, Red flour beetle, Gene, Drosophila, Vision, Ocular, 030304 developmental biology, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Growth and Development/genetics, Telomere/genetics, Body Patterning, fungi, biology.organism_classification, Body Patterning/genetics, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, DNA Transposable Elements, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics
Abstract

Tribolium castaneum is a member of the most species-rich eukaryotic order, a powerful model organism for the study of generalized insect development, and an important pest of stored agricultural products. We describe its genome sequence here. This omnivorous beetle has evolved the ability to interact with a diverse chemical environment, as shown by large expansions in odorant and gustatory receptors, as well as P450 and other detoxification enzymes. Development in Tribolium is more representative of other insects than is Drosophila, a fact reflected in gene content and function. For example, Tribolium has retained more ancestral genes involved in cell-cell communication than Drosophila, some being expressed in the growth zone crucial for axial elongation in short-germ development. Systemic RNA interference in T. castaneum functions differently from that in Caenorhabditis elegans, but nevertheless offers similar power for the elucidation of gene function and identification of targets for selective insect control.

Published
2008

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