1. A new pollen sequence from southern Iberia suggesting coastal Pleistocene phytodiversity hotspot
- Author
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Juan Ochando, José S. Carrión, Santiago Fernández, Julián Ramos-Fernández, M. Munuera, Reyes Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Federico B. Galacho-Jiménez, José Antonio López-Sáez, Sebastián Pérez-Díaz, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Research Council, López Sáez, José Antonio, Ochando, Juan, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Munuera, Manuel, Galacho Jiménez, Federico B., Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Ochando, Juan [0000-0003-0848-2350], Pérez Díaz, Sebastián [0000-0002-2702-0058], Munuera, Manuel [0000-0003-1459-3348], Galacho Jiménez, Federico B. [0000-0003-0355-2719], and Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes [0000-0002-4505-2416]
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Mediterranean climate ,Palynology ,010506 paleontology ,geography ,Neanderthal ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Pleistocene ,biology ,Coastal plain ,Ecology ,Biodiversity ,Paleontology ,Glacial refugia ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,biology.animal ,Paleoecology ,Upper Paleolithic ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Neanderthals - Abstract
This paper presents a palynological study of the archeological layers from the Neanderthal site Abrigo 3 del Complejo del Humo, in southern Spain (Málaga), with the aim of reconstructing the environmental conditions in the vicinity of this hominin site. The Upper Pleistocene vegetation and its variability are described, revealing a high diversity of thermophilous plant taxa throughout the cold dry phases, together with a long-term persistence of woody taxa, including Mediterranean, mesophytes, xerothermics and conifers. With the pollen records of Maytenus senegalensis as an outstanding finding, this study demonstrates the co-existence of temperate, Mediterranean and Ibero-Maghrebian angiosperms on the southern coastal plains of the Iberian Pleistocene where Neanderthals survived for a long time. It is therefore clear that Neanderthals and early Upper Paleolithic modern humans lived in a litoral refugium, which was a propitious environment for maintaining a high biodiversity, including potentially edible plant species. Besides, this coastal refugium offers broad possibilities for hunting, and interpopulational relationships through coastal platforms., The research of this work was funded by the projects MED-REFUGIA-RTI2018-101714-B-I00 (Plan Nacional I + D + I, Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) and by the ERC-Starting Grant Proposal No. 805478. The development of this work was supported by Project (CGL-BOS2015-68604-P), funded by: FEDER/Ministry of Science and Innovation - Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Project (PID2019-1049449GB-I00), funded by: FEDER/Ministry of Science and Innovation - Agencia Estatal de Investigación and Fundación Séneca (grant number 20788/PI/18). Reyes Luelmo Lautenschlaeger is funded by a FPU contract (Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports). FPU16/00676.
- Published
- 2020