1. XMAP215 promotes microtubule-F-actin interactions to regulate growth cone microtubules during axon guidance in Xenopus laevis .
- Author
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Slater PG, Cammarata GM, Samuelson AG, Magee A, Hu Y, and Lowery LA
- Subjects
- Actin Cytoskeleton metabolism, Animals, Axon Guidance drug effects, Ephrin-A5 pharmacology, Xenopus laevis embryology, Xenopus laevis metabolism, Actins metabolism, Axons metabolism, Growth Cones metabolism, Microtubule-Associated Proteins metabolism, Microtubules metabolism, Xenopus Proteins metabolism
- Abstract
It has long been established that neuronal growth cone navigation depends on changes in microtubule (MT) and F-actin architecture downstream of guidance cues. However, the mechanisms by which MTs and F-actin are dually coordinated remain a fundamentally unresolved question. Here, we report that the well-characterized MT polymerase, XMAP215 (also known as CKAP5), plays an important role in mediating MT-F-actin interaction within the growth cone. We demonstrate that XMAP215 regulates MT-F-actin alignment through its N-terminal TOG 1-5 domains. Additionally, we show that XMAP215 directly binds to F-actin in vitro and co-localizes with F-actin in the growth cone periphery. We also find that XMAP215 is required for regulation of growth cone morphology and response to the guidance cue, Ephrin A5. Our findings provide the first strong evidence that XMAP215 coordinates MT and F-actin interaction in vivo We suggest a model in which XMAP215 regulates MT extension along F-actin bundles into the growth cone periphery and that these interactions may be important to control cytoskeletal dynamics downstream of guidance cues. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper., Competing Interests: Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing or financial interests., (© 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.)
- Published
- 2019
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