31 results on '"groupe"'
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2. O SONHO DE MULHERES QUE VOAM RUMO À UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA.
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Maria Imbrizi, Jaquelina and de Souza Silva, Jussara
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GROUP psychoanalysis , *DREAMS , *SOCIAL criticism , *ROMANTIC love , *CRITICAL thinking , *YOUNG women - Abstract
What does the approval in the entrance exam and entering courses at public universities mean for women? For some of these young women, it may mean escaping an oppressive family environment towards an academic space that still offers places to exercise critical thinking about class and gender inequalities linked to capitalism with slave roots. The objective of this article is to present the invention of a group device in psychoanalysis entitled "Roda de Conversa sobre Sonhos" (Conversation Cicle about Dreams) and to analyze two dream narratives and the group associative processes shared in two meetings that occurred in 2021. To this end, we discuss the theoretical matrices that supported the creation of the proposal and the three ways of treating dream material: singular, interpsychic accompanied by criticism of culture and prospective. The data produced was analyzed concerning the critical reading of feminist philosophers and psychoanalysts on patriarchy. On the one hand, it was possible to consider that the cultural industry affects dreams, shaping people's attitudes based on sexism and the expectation of salvation through romantic love. On the other hand, the associative chains indicated criticism of the social constraints that hinder female freedom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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3. Perceptions des participantes sur les effets d'un programme pour les femmes exerçant de la violence.
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Roy, Valérie, Damant, Dominique, Vu, Olivia, and Chbat, Marianne
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- 2019
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4. Experiências Teatrais de Grupo na Ocupação do Espaço Urbano em Porto Alegre
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Campos (Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – UDESC, Florianópolis/SC, Brasil), Cecilia Lauritzen Jácome and dos Santos (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil), Vera Lúcia Bertoni
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Théâtre ,Teatro ,Occupation ,Performance ,City ,792.9 Tipos específicos de teatro ,Grupo ,Cidade ,Espetáculo ,Ville ,Groupe ,Spectacle ,Group ,Ocupação ,Street - Abstract
This article focuses on group theater aspects that take place in the streets, in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil: its motivations, conditions, and relationships established as a consequence of an urban space occupation through theatrical performances. Through the analysis of discourses from representatives of five theater groups from Porto Alegre (which were collected through a seminar and interviews), in a dialogue with performing arts, history, and anthropology scholars, we reflect on the attempt to occupy the city as an aesthetic choice and on the type of relationship established between theater performances and street audiences, aiming to broaden the understanding of the relationships between the theater and the street in the present times., L’article se concentre sur les aspects du théâtre en groupe dans les rues du Porto Alegre: ses motivations, conditions et relations établies en conséquence de l’occupation de l’espace urbain par voie de représentations théâtrales. À travers des analyses du discours de représentants de cinq groupes de théâtre à Porto Alegre (recueillies dans un séminaire et un entretien), en dialogue avec des chercheurs des arts du spectacle, de l’histoire et de l’anthropologie, on réfléchit sur l’occupation de la ville comme un choix esthétique et la relation établie entre le spectacle et le public dans la rue, en vue d’élargir la compréhension sur les relations entre le théâtre et la ville contemporaine., O artigo enfoca aspectos do teatro de grupo que se faz na rua, na cidade de Porto Alegre: suas motivações, condições e relações estabelecidas como consequência da ocupação do espaço urbano por meio de espetáculos. Através de análises de discursos de representantes de cinco grupos de teatro de Porto Alegre (coletados através de um seminário e de entrevistas), em diálogo com estudiosos das artes cênicas, da história e da antropologia, reflete-se sobre a busca pela ocupação da cidade como escolha estética e sobre o tipo de relação estabelecida entre o espetáculo de teatro e o público da rua, com vistas a ampliar a compreensão acerca das relações entre teatro e cidade na contemporaneidade.
- Published
- 2022
5. O CARTEL PSICANALÍTICO E OS LIMITES DE SUA ESCALA LÓGICA.
- Author
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do Prado Ferreira, Patrícia
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SOCIAL psychology , *SOCIAL bonds , *POLITICAL philosophy , *POLITICAL sociology , *CARTELS - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to address the logical scale limit of the cartel. This transmission device proposed by Jacques Lacan and called the "basic organ" of the functioning of his School can be understood as a collective form that emerges from a number of attempts - including failures - of the constitution that structures itself beyond the group effects described by Freud in Mass Psychology and Self-Analysis. Therefore, it is intended that the cartel escape from traditional hierarchical and vertical structures, as well as try to empty the sense of identifications between peers and the "One ideal". To do so, the proposal is a logical arrangement limited to 4 + 1, in which the cartel members gather around a theme (which would act as a link between the small group), presenting a working argument that simultaneously makes the group - since the members are articulated by a production of knowledge, a task - and particularizes the question. Thinking on the theory of speeches (using maths to demonstrate the engendering of social ties) proposed by Lacan in 1969-70, the structure of a cartel can be associated with an inscription in the analyst's speech. The other speech from the master, the university, and the hysteric-somehow map the apparatus of enjoyment indifferently to social scales. The "numerical" qualification of the cartel is little studied in psychoanalysis and, in our opinion, it says of an implicit commitment of the Lacanian theory with certain theses of the political philosophy and the sociology with respect to the origin of the mass phenomena. Starting from these ideas, we ask ourselves what would be a "tie by analytic discourse" that does not corroborate this restrictive corollary, which, unlike the other speeches, focuses on the scale of the social bond. We try to use psychoanalysis - especially the Lacanian proposal of the cartel - to think of the group structure as also potentially emancipatory. We believe that this is on the foundation of the 'basal organ' of the School, by suggesting thinking beyond group alienation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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6. ESTUDIO EPISTEMOLÓGICO DEL OBJETO GRUPO: UNA MIRADA PIAGETIANA A LA LUZ DEL EOS.
- Author
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Sepúlveda Delgado, Omaida, González Gutiérrez, Nelsy Rocío, and Aldana Bermúdez, Eliécer
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
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7. Psychoanalysis, group and technique theory: advice to the young group coordinator
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Maria Inês Assumpção Fernandes and Domenico Uhng Hur
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psicología social ,idéologie ,research ,ideology ,pesquisa ,social psychology ,método ,BF1-990 ,grupo ,psicologia social ,ideologia ,méthode ,investigación ,ideología ,method ,Psychology ,group ,groupe ,recherche ,General Psychology ,psychologie sociale - Abstract
Resumo Atualmente, na universidade, os estudos e pesquisas sobre psicanálise e grupos vêm aumentando. Contudo, muitos trabalhos sobre intervenção em grupos não descrevem como se realiza a análise grupal. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é sistematizar uma proposta de análise da cadeia associativa grupal, a partir dos ensinamentos de René Kaës e Enrique Pichon-Rivière. O método utilizado foi o de pesquisa bibliográfica em toda obra de Kaës e Pichon-Rivière, com a finalidade de identificar conceitos que ofereçam referências para a análise. Como resultados, discutimos as diferenças entre dispositivo, enquadramento e tarefa; as formas de realização do registro ou protocolo grupal; a análise da transferência; e a análise dos emergentes e do momento ideológico no grupo. Abstract Although studies and research on psychoanalysis and groups have currently increased in university, many works on group intervention fail to describe how group analysis is performed. This article sought thus to systematize a proposal for analyzing the group associative chain, based on René Kaës and Enrique Pichon-Rivière. A bibliographic research on the entire work of Kaës and Pichon-Rivière was carried out to identify concepts that provide references for the analysis. The text discusses the differences between device, framework, and task; the ways in which group recording and protocol is performed; the analysis of transference; and the analysis of the emergent and the ideological moment in the group. Resumen Actualmente, los estudios e investigaciones sobre psicoanálisis y grupos vienen aumentando en la Universidad. Sin embargo, muchos trabajos sobre intervención en grupos no describen cómo se realiza un análisis grupal. El objetivo de este artículo es sistematizar una propuesta de análisis de la cadena asociativa grupal a partir de las enseñanzas de René Kaës y de Enrique Pichon-Rivière. El método utilizado fue la investigación bibliográfica de la obra de Kaës y de Pichon-Rivière para identificar los conceptos que brindan referentes para el análisis. Como resultado, se discuten las diferencias entre dispositivo, encuadre y tarea; las formas de realización del registro o protocolo grupal; el análisis de la transferencia; y el análisis de los emergentes y del momento ideológico en el grupo. Résumé Actuellement, à l’université, les études et les recherches sur la psychanalyse et les groupes se sont multipliés. Cependant, de nombreux ouvrages sur l’intervention en groupe ne décrivent pas comment l’analyse de groupe est effectuée. Ainsi, cet article vise à systématiser une proposition d’analyse de la chaîne associative groupale, basée sur les enseignements de René Kaës et d’Enrique Pichon-Rivière. On a effectué une recherche bibliographique dans l’ensemble de l’œuvre de Kaës et Pichon-Rivière afin d’identifier les concepts qui fournissent des références pour l’analyse. On discute les différences entre le dispositif, le cadre et la tâche; la manière dont le registre et le protocole du groupe est réalisé; l’analyse du transfert; l’analyse des émergents et du moment idéologique dans le groupe.
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- 2022
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8. Casa de Alba: Therapeutic community for severe mental health problems.
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Pereira, Joào G. and de Sousa, José Romào
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THERAPEUTIC communities , *GROUP psychotherapy , *DRUG therapy , *OCCUPATIONAL therapy , *YOGA , *PSYCHIATRIC consultation , *SELF-management (Psychology) - Abstract
The Romào de Sousa Foundation has worked for three years to establish Casa de Alba which aims to help individuate and families affected by mental health problems. Working within a relational-integrative framework, Casa de Alba has a multidisciplinary team which makes use of therapeutic community theory and a range of psychological therapies and psychosocial interventions including individual and group psychotherapy, occupational therapy, arts, yoga, psychiatric consultation and pharmacotherapy, as well as the encouragement of self-management in everyday activities within the house. The use of over 20 acres of outdoor space will form part of the day to day therapeutic programme with activities such as horticultural therapy, ridding, walking and sports. Supervision will be used to help the staff team integrate different modalities and approaches as well as to improve the service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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9. Pratiques de soutien au cours d’un groupe d’intégration sociale et professionnelle : retombées sur les capabilités de personnes réfugiées dans leur parcours d’apprentissage
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Dionne, Patricia, Joncas, Jo Anni, and Charette, Josée
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Community and Home Care ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,personnes réfugiées ,capability approach ,refugees ,refugiados ,justicia social ,grupo ,approche par les capabilités ,trayectoria de aprendizaje ,learning pathway ,parcours d’apprentissage ,social justice ,justice sociale ,social and professional integration ,enfoque de capacidades ,Sciences Humaines et Sociales ,intégration sociale et professionnelle ,group ,groupe ,integración social y profesional - Abstract
Au Québec, des centres d’aide à l’emploi offrent des programmes d’intégration sociale et professionnelle (ISP) des personnes réfugiées ou demandeuses d’asile, qui arrivent avec un parcours souvent sinueux, parfois ponctué d’expériences traumatisantes. Ce parcours peut complexifier leur ISP dans leur société d’accueil et les exposer à des situations de vulnérabilité sociale. Nous cherchons à comprendre comment le parcours d’apprentissage au cours d’un programme d’ISP en groupe permet d’ouvrir l’éventail des opportunités réelles et favorise la justice sociale du point de vue opérationnel de l’approche par les capabilités. L’analyse qualitative processuelle des parcours d’apprentissage de ces personnes articule les ressources que rend disponible le programme en vue d’élargir leurs opportunités réelles d’ISP. Sont également analysées, les entraves à la conversion des ressources transmises en instruments pour l’apprentissage., In Quebec, employment assistance centres offer social and professional integration (SPI) programs for refugees and asylum seekers, whose backgrounds are often marked by a winding path that may include traumatic experiences. This path can complicate integration into their host society and expose them to situations of social vulnerability. This article seeks to understand how a learning pathway in a group-based SPI program can open up a range of real opportunities and promote social justice from the standpoint of a capability approach. Our processual qualitative analysis of the learning pathways of these individuals addresses the resources that the program makes available in order to expand participants’ actual SPI opportunities. We also analyze barriers to the conversion of provided resources into instruments for learning., En Quebec, los centros de asistencia laboral ofrecen programas de integración social y profesional (ISP) para refugiados o solicitantes de asilo, que llegan con una historia viaje a menudo sinuosa, a veces marcado por experiencias traumáticas. Este camino puede complejizar su ISP en la sociedad de acogida y exponerlos a situaciones de vulnerabilidad social. Buscamos entender cómo la trayectoria de aprendizaje durante un programa de grupo ISP permite abrir un abanico de reales oportunidades y desde un punto de vista operativo del enfoque de capacidades, promueve la justicia social. El análisis cualitativo procesual de la trayectoria de aprendizaje de estas personas organiza los recursos que el programa pone a disposición con el fin de ampliar sus oportunidades reales de ISP. También se analizan los obstáculos para la conversión de recursos transmitidos en instrumentos para el aprendizaje.
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- 2022
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10. Formação de Grupos, Narcisismo e Alteridade: Uma Investigação Psicanalítica e Antropológica.
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Mucury Teixeira, Manuella and Pena Pereira, Ondina
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GROUP formation , *INTERGROUP relations , *SELF , *PSYCHOANALYSIS ,ADOLESCENT psychology research - Abstract
This article investigates - in the process of group formation - the relationships that their members establish with the ideal self, linking this concept, created by Freudian psychoanalysis, to the anthropological notion of difference and otherness as proposed by Baudrillard. Discussions are made based on data obtained in a fieldwork with ten adolescents from a public school in the outskirts of the Federal District, who participated for one year, of practical workshops on photography, literary text and free conversations. Such practical workshops have been called workshops of symbolic exchanges, in reference to the language work that they contain. During the workshop sessions, we tried to observe the transformation of what was initially just a bunch of teenagers in a group constituted as such. We intend to present herein the results reached by the games of rivalry and solidarity established during the workshops, with emphasis on events that have stirred tensions between individuals and between sub-groups formed in opposition to each other. Such oppositions can be related to the so called narcissism of small differences and the refusal of otherness, because they appear in several dimensions of intergroup relations, especially those concerning the economic dimension and age of group members. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
11. The effect of psychodrama on people living with HIV/AIDS.
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Karabilgin, Özlem Sürel, Gökengin, G. Berna, Doğaner, İnci, and Gökengin, Deniz
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DRAMA therapy , *HIV-positive persons , *PREJUDICES , *QUALITY of life , *HEALTH attitudes - Abstract
Aim: To help people living with HIV/AIDS gain better insight, overcome the intensity of negative feelings, better cope with problems and prejudices; and to evaluate the efficacy of psychodrama in increasing the quality of life. Methods: The study included seven people living with HIV/AIDS. To evaluate the efficacy of psychodrama, focus group interviews were carried out and the SF-36 scale was used. Focus group interviews were evaluated using the descriptive analysis method, Wilcoxon test was used for the comparison of the means of scores, and effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's d. Results: The results showed that the participants had become more courageous in declaring their diagnoses, communicating more openly and effectively, having a better acceptance about the diagnosis. The results also showed a decrease in the symptoms of depression and the fear of death. The increase in the SF-36 scale was statistically significant only in mental health. Conclusions: The participants showed a significant improvement in the following: insight and awareness, skills of coping with difficulties, and relationships. The improvement in the life quality of participants suggests that psychodrama has a positive effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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12. L'impact de l'expérience sur la performance du groupe. Le cas de l'équipe nationale de football du Brésil de 1954 à 2010.
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TILLOU, CAROLINE and LIARTE, SÉBASTIEN
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EXPERIENCE ,PERFORMANCE ,SOCCER teams ,FIFA World Cup - Abstract
Copyright of Management international / International Management / Gestiòn Internacional is the property of Management International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2012
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13. O grupo psicoterapêutico e a interpretação na abordagem lacaniana: reflexão e redefinição de possibilidades e modos de atendimento na Saúde Coletiva.
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Pratta, Nara and da Costa-Rosa, Abilio
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PSYCHOANALYSIS , *INTERPRETATION (Philosophy) , *CRITICAL thinking , *PHYSICIAN practice patterns , *PUBLIC health administration , *ETHICS - Abstract
The present article presents and discusses the ethical and theoretical psychoanalytic viewpoints of Jacques Lacan, with emphasis on the question of interpretation. The central aim is to reflect and redefine possibilities and forms of treatment in the context of collective health. Where psychoanalysis is applied, psychotherapeutic groups, as proposed here, are among the options for producing meaning for problems surrounding subjectivation in contemporary clinical practice, especially in public health. With the practice presented and analyzed here we hope to contribute, at least minimally, to a proposal for group psychotherapy founded on the theory of Jacques Lacan. The expectation is that this theory may help us rethink and redefine practices of group treatment in the context of collective health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2011
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14. Oficinas de Dança Contemporânea: Um Convite à Reinvenção das Práticas.
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Moehlecke, Vilene and Galli Fonseca, Tania Mara
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DANCE workshops , *HEALTH , *CITIZENSHIP , *DANCE , *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress , *MENTAL health personnel - Abstract
This paper discusses a CAPS intervention through a Workshop of Contemporary Dance. We discuss how the Psychiatric Reform proposed the transformation of modes of caring and new productions of health and citizenship. In CAPS, the Dance Workshop started four years ago. Little by little, a sense of groupality was being built in which the desire to dance is shared among its members. The group name was created: Contagion. Thus, we discuss the Workshop as an empowering resource for the autonomy and expression of the subjects in distress. We manufacture, therefore, a method that is produced in the Interstitial between technique and art, human and danced artifact. The process occurs in the encounter between the singularity and its collectivity. The Philosophy of the Difference, proposed by Deleuze and Guattari, stands as a theoretical tool for basing our practices, as well as the device concept proposed by Regina Benevides. In this way, the proposal is to think about the group and to analyze the effects of the dance experience. The workshop is presented as a practical device for reinventing mental health, while pointing out a clinic that opens to the production of difference. We understand that being in the group is not passive, because it opens up the subject and its body to new ways of acting. We can then track their changes and also share variations in group movement, which becomes more active and bold. There are perceived differences, ranging from the achievements in the very act of dancing, to the ties in the group that become closer and more welcoming. Besides, we see members producing new health movements. Therefore, the art acts through the clinic and invites the mental health worker and the patient-dancer to come out of their routine apathy and to release the body to unusual rhythms of desire. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
15. MUJERES BISEXUALES Y LESBIANAS, ¿CÓMO VIVEN SU SEXUALIDAD?
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Barrea, Erika Liliana Olivera and Oviedo Texpan, Esmeralda Del Rosario
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LESBIANS' sexual behavior , *BISEXUALITY , *LESBIANISM , *WOMEN , *SEXUAL orientation - Abstract
The following investigation contains a qualitative analysis taken from the experience of leading a group of reflection addressed to bisexual and lesbian women in Mexico City. The contents of this investigation are based on theories such as the social imaginary, subjectivity and groups theory. Its objective is to present the speech and position that Mexican bisexual and lesbian women have towards institutional precepts as people with a sexual orientation that is not heterosexual. Data found in this investigation explore the importance of affective bonds and the identity politics in the affirmation of one's own sexual orientation and it opens new lines for research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2004
16. Lorsque la discussion de groupe doit aboutir à une solution consensuelle de la tâche de sélection : polarisation et autres modalités de consensus.
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Oberlé, Dominique, Drozda-Senkowska, Ewa, and Quémy, Frédéric
- Abstract
Copyright of Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale is the property of Presses Universitaires de Liege and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2002
17. ETUDE EPISTEMOLOGIQUE DE L'OBJET GRÜUPE: UNE PERSPECTIVE PLAGETIENNE A LA LUMIERE DE L'APPROCHE ONTOLOGIQUE ET SEMIOTIQUE DE L'APPRENTISSAGE ET DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT MATHEMATIQUE
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Sepúlveda Delgado, Omaida, González Gutiérrez, Nelsy Rocío, and Aldana Bermúdez, Eliécer
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enfoque ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemática ,objeto matemático ,onto-semiotic approach to mathematics cognition ,enfoque ontosemiótico do conhecimento e a instrução matemática ,Grupo de Galois ,Galois Theory ,Groupe de Galois ,conhecimento didático-matemático ,grupo ,mathematical object ,conocimiento didáctico-matemático ,objet mathématique ,group ,groupe ,approche ontologique et sémiotique de l'apprentissage et de l'enseignement mathématique ,mathematic and didactic knowledge ,connaissance didactique et mathématique - Abstract
Resumen En el artículo se presenta un análisis epistemológico sobre la evolución histórica del objeto Grupo según la visión de Piaget y García. En esta dirección, se describen unos mecanismos en el proceso evolutivo de dicho objeto matemático que parten de la premisa de que el conocimiento se produce por la interacción del individuo con su medio y de acuerdo con unas estructuras que forman parte del individuo. Así, según el análisis de la evolución del objeto Grupo, emergen los significados que este adquirió a lo largo de su evolución histórica hasta llegar al significado de Grupo como Grupo de Galois del polinomio -más tarde como Grupo Abstracto-. Como resultado del análisis epistemológico del objeto matemático, se presentan en forma general algunas de las problemáticas que dieron origen a los significados de la estructura algebraica en mención. El estudio de los significados se realizó desde el enfoque ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemática, y es de importancia tanto para docentes y estudiosos de Teoría de Grupos como para estudiantes de formación matemática -licenciados en matemáticas y matemáticos-. La metodología para el estudio de los significados está determinada por las herramientas teóricas propias del enfoque ontosemiótico. Abstract This article presents an epistemological analysis on the historic evolution of the object Group in accordance with Piaget and García perspective. In this sense, some mechanisms in the evolution process of this mathematical object are described. They are based on the premise that knowledge is produced by the interaction of the individual with his/her environment and it is ruled by some structures that are part of the individual. Thus, according to the evolution analysis of the object Group, meanings attributed to this notion appeared throughout its evolution history until finding the meaning of Group as in Galois Theory - Later on as Abstract group -. As a result of the epistemological analysis of the mathematical object, this text presents in general form some of the issues that gave rise to the meanings of the algebraic structure in question. The research of the meanings was carried out on the basis of the Onto-semiotic approach to mathematics cognition, given that it is important, both for teachers and Group theory researchers and for mathematics students - graduates in mathematics and mathematicians -. The method used for the study of the meanings is determined by theoretical tools belonging to the onto-semiotic approach. Résumé Dans Particle, on présente une analyse épistémologique sur l'évolution historique de l'objet Groupe dans la perspective de Piaget et García. Dans ce sens, on décrit des mécanismes dans le processus évolutif de cet objet mathématique qui partent du principe que la connaissance est produite par l'interaction de l'individu avec son environnement et en fonction de certaines structures qui font partie de l'individu. Ainsi, selon l'analyse de l'évolution de l'objet Groupe, des significations y attribuées emergent tout au long de son evolution historique jusqu'á la signification de Groupe comme dans le Groupe de Galois - ultérieurement comme Groupe Abstrait -. À l'issue de cette analyse épistémologique de l'objet mathématique, on présente de manière générale quelques problématiques qui ont donné naissance aux significations de la structure algébrique mentionnée. L'étude des significations a été menee à partir de l'approche ontologique et sémiotique de l'apprentissage et de l'enseignement mathématique étant donné qu'il est important tant pour les enseignants et les chercheurs de la Théorie des groupes que pour les étudiants en mathématiques - des diplômés en mathématiques et des mathématiciens -. La méthode de l'étude des significations est fondee sur les outils théoriques appartenant à l'approche onto-sémiotique. Resumo No artigo apresenta-se uma análise epistemológica sobre a evolução histórica do objeto Grupo segundo a visão de Piaget e García. Nesta direção, descrevem-se uns mecanismos no processo evolutivo de dito objeto matemático que partem da premissa de que o conhecimento se produz pela interação do indivíduo com seu médio e de acordo com umas estruturas que fazem parte do indivíduo. Assim, segundo a análise da evolução do objeto Grupo, emergem os significados que este adquiriu ao longo de sua evolução histórica até chegar ao significado de Grupo como Grupo de Galois do polinômio -mais tarde como Grupo Abstrato-. Como resultado da análise epistemológico do objeto matemático, se apresentam em forma geral algumas das problemáticas que deram origem aos significados da estrutura algébrica em menção. O estudo dos significados realizou-se desde o enfoque ontosemiótico do conhecimento e a instrução matemática, e é de importância tanto para docentes e estudiosos de Teoria de Grupos como para estudantes de formação matemática-licenciados em matemática e matemáticos-. A metodologia para o estudo dos significados está determinada pelas ferramentas teóricas próprias do enfoque ontosemiótico.
- Published
- 2017
18. Procesos de identificación política de un colectivo de mujeres con trabajo comunitario barrial : (des)articulaciones con organizaciones políticas y el estado
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Romano Roth, Carla
- Subjects
Action communautaire ,Ciencia política ,Community participation ,Groups ,Participación comunitaria ,Womens participation ,Participation communautaire ,Grupo ,Science politique ,Community action ,Groupe ,Participación de la mujer ,Participation de la femme ,Acción comunitaria ,Political science - Abstract
Fil: Romano Roth, Carla, . Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.
- Published
- 2017
19. Intérêt des groupes avec médiations
- Author
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Thomas, Marie, Drieu, Didier, Jerrar Oulidi, Jalal, De Fleurian, Aymeric, Psychologue clinicienne en libéral (Caen) et CMPP Trouville-sur-Mer, Centre d'étude et de recherche sur les risques et les vulnérabilités (CERREV), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Psychologue clinicien en MECS, associations La SPReNe et Le Gîte (59), and Maison des Adolescents du Calvados
- Subjects
Fantastique ,Mediacion ,Vulnerability ,Mediation ,Narrativité ,Médiation ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,Grupo ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Groupe ,Narrativity ,Vulnérabilidad ,Narracion ,Vulnérabilité ,Fantastic ,Group ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Fantastico - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Experiências teatrais de grupo na ocupação do espaço urbano em Porto Alegre
- Author
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Cecília Lauritzen Jácome Campos and Vera Lúcia Bertoni dos Santos
- Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject ,Performance ,Visual arts ,Espetáculo ,Espetaculo [Teatro] ,Ville ,Groupe ,Spectacle ,Grupo teatral ,Ocupação ,media_common ,Théâtre ,Ocupação urbana ,Occupation ,Teatro ,Group (mathematics) ,lcsh:PN1600-3307 ,lcsh:Drama ,City ,General Medicine ,Art ,Grupo ,Cidade ,Group ,Performing arts ,Urban space ,Street ,lcsh:PN2000-3307 ,lcsh:Dramatic representation. The theater - Abstract
Resumo: O artigo enfoca aspectos do teatro de grupo que se faz na rua, na cidade de Porto Alegre: suas motivações, condições e relações estabelecidas como consequência da ocupação do espaço urbano por meio de espetáculos. Através de análises de discursos de representantes de cinco grupos de teatro de Porto Alegre (coletados através de um seminário e de entrevistas), em diálogo com estudiosos das artes cênicas, da história e da antropologia, reflete-se sobre a busca pela ocupação da cidade como escolha estética e sobre o tipo de relação estabelecida entre o espetáculo de teatro e o público da rua, com vistas a ampliar a compreensão acerca das relações entre teatro e cidade na contemporaneidade. Résumé: L'article se concentre sur les aspects du théâtre en groupe dans les rues du Porto Alegre: ses motivations, conditions et relations établies en conséquence de l'occupation de l'espace urbain par voie de représentations théâtrales. À travers des analyses du discours de représentants de cinq groupes de théâtre à Porto Alegre (recueillies dans un séminaire et un entretien), en dialogue avec des chercheurs des arts du spectacle, de l'histoire et de l'anthropologie, on réfléchit sur l'occupation de la ville comme un choix esthétique et la relation établie entre le spectacle et le public dans la rue, en vue d'élargir la compréhension sur les relations entre le théâtre et la ville contemporaine. Abstract: This article focuses on group theater aspects that take place in the streets, in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil: its motivations, conditions, and relationships established as a consequence of an urban space occupation through theatrical performances. Through the analysis of discourses from representatives of five theater groups from Porto Alegre (which were collected through a seminar and interviews), in a dialogue with performing arts, history, and anthropology scholars, we reflect on the attempt to occupy the city as an aesthetic choice and on the type of relationship established between theater performances and street audiences, aiming to broaden the understanding of the relationships between the theater and the street in the present times.
- Published
- 2016
21. Prácticas agroecológicas para la agricultura familiar
- Author
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Boetto, Marta and Ávila, Gabriel
- Subjects
Agricultura ,Groupe ,Groups ,Agriculture ,Grupo - Abstract
Conformamos un grupo de trabajo con productores agropecuarios pequeños e independientes, para el desarrollo de prácticas agroecológicas en la localidad de Obispo Trejo (norte de Córdoba), un técnico local y especialistas en Horticultura, Ecología y Agroecología, de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Las actividades se inician en el año 2006 a través de investigación adaptativa y planes de extensión en inserción del enfoque agroecológico en la escuela agrotécnica de la localidad. Esto permite la integración paulatina de los técnicos de la Universidad a la comunidad de productores a través de la interacción de los diferentes actores, la comunicación, y la recuperación y revalorización de saberes y prácticas locales, tradicionales, con un enfoque sostenible. El trabajo es conjunto en la toma de decisiones técnicas que van desde el diseño espacio-temporal del agroecosistema que les compete, a la resolución de problemas de gestión, participando en la planificación de las acciones técnicas y los problemas de acceso a insumos y equipamiento, recurriendo a presentaciones a concursos por fondos que permitan solucionar esas falencias. En este trabajo se describen prácticas agroecológicas diseñadas en relación a la variabilidad en la disponibilidad del agua para la producción y la supervivencia del grupo social. -- Fil: Boetto, Marta. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina. Fil: Ávila, Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de Villa María; Argentina.
- Published
- 2016
22. Psychotherapeutic groups and interpretation from a Lacanian approach: reflection and redefinition and modes of treatment in collective health
- Author
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Abílio da Costa-Rosa, Nara Pratta, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
- Subjects
Psicoterapia psicoanalítica en grupo ,collective health ,lcsh:RC435-571 ,Salud Colectiva ,Grupo ,interpretação ,Saúde Coletiva ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,interprétation ,lcsh:Psychiatry ,Groupe ,interpretación ,Lacan ,Group ,interpretation ,Santé Collective - Abstract
Submitted by Guilherme Lemeszenski (guilherme@nead.unesp.br) on 2013-08-22T19:04:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 S1415-47142011000400007.pdf: 74538 bytes, checksum: c539c885d78a70c949481cbddcba054d (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T19:04:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S1415-47142011000400007.pdf: 74538 bytes, checksum: c539c885d78a70c949481cbddcba054d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T20:07:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1415-47142011000400007.pdf: 74538 bytes, checksum: c539c885d78a70c949481cbddcba054d (MD5) S1415-47142011000400007.pdf.txt: 43799 bytes, checksum: 57263f63cb7580c2bfd595d6184184e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:17:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 S1415-47142011000400007.pdf: 74538 bytes, checksum: c539c885d78a70c949481cbddcba054d (MD5) S1415-47142011000400007.pdf.txt: 43799 bytes, checksum: 57263f63cb7580c2bfd595d6184184e8 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:17:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1415-47142011000400007.pdf: 74538 bytes, checksum: c539c885d78a70c949481cbddcba054d (MD5) S1415-47142011000400007.pdf.txt: 43799 bytes, checksum: 57263f63cb7580c2bfd595d6184184e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Cet article propose, à travers une expérience pratique, présenter et discuter le groupe psychothérapeutique dans le référentiel psychanalytique théorique et éthique de Jacques Lacan en mettant l'accent sur la question de l'interprétation. Nous proposons une réflexion et la redéfinition des possibilités et des modes d'accueil dans le contexte de la Santé Collective. Le groupe psychothérapeutique proposé ici, qui applique la psychanalyse, correspond à une possibilité parmi les dispositifs de production de sens pour les impasses de subjectivation de la clinique contemporaine, surtout dans la Santé Publique. La pratique présentée et analysée dans cet article est une petite contribution à une proposition de psychothérapie de groupe fondée sur la théorie de Jacques Lacan, dont le but est de repenser et redéfinir les formes d'accueil de groupe en Santé Collective. Propomos neste artigo, por meio de uma experiência prática, a apresentação e discussão acerca do grupo psicoterapêutico no referencial psicanalítico teórico e ético de Jacques Lacan com ênfase na questão da interpretação. O objetivo é a reflexão e redefinição de possibilidades e modos de atendimento no contexto da Saúde Coletiva. Com a prática aqui apresentada e analisada pretendemos dar uma pequena contribuição a uma proposta de psicoterapia grupal fundamentada na teoria de Jacques Lacan de modo que esta possa ajudar a repensar e redefinir as formas de atendimento grupal nas práticas no âmbito da Saúde Coletiva. The present article presents and discusses the ethical and theoretical psychoanalytic viewpoints of Jacques Lacan, with emphasis on the question of interpretation. The central aim is to reflect and redefine possibilities and forms of treatment in the context of collective health. Where psychoanalysis is applied, psychotherapeutic groups, as proposed here, are among the options for producing meaning for problems surrounding subjectivation in contemporary clinical practice, especially in public health. With the practice presented and analyzed here we hope to contribute, at least minimally, to a proposal for group psychotherapy founded on the theory of Jacques Lacan. The expectation is that this theory may help us rethink and redefine practices of group treatment in the context of collective health. El presente artículo propone, por médio de una experiencia práctica, presentar y discutir acerca del grupo psicoterapéutico en el referencial psicoanalítico - teórico y ético - de Jacques Lacan enfatizando la cuestión de la interpretación. El objetivo es hacer una reflexión y redefinición de posibilidades y formas de atendimiento en el contexto de la Salud Colectiva. La presentación de la práctica del grupo psicoterapéutico, en el que se aplica el psicoanálisis y el análisis correspondiente, aspira a ser una contribución acerca de una posibilidad entre los dispositivos de producción de sentido para los impases de subjetivación de la clínica contemporánea, sobretodo en la Salud Pública. Con la práctica aqui presentada y analizada pretendemos dar una pequeña contribución a una propuesta de psicoterapia grupal fundamentada en la teoría de Jacques Lacan de modo que esta pueda ayudar a repensar y redefinir las formas de atendimiento grupal en las prácticas en el ámbito de la Salud Pública. Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Psicologia Clínica Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Psicologia Clínica
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. De la violence de genre contre la femme au groupe-dispositif: les enjeux pour la construction d'une pratique
- Author
-
Andrade, Maria Clara de Mello, Uziel, Anna Paula, Robles, Alfonsina Faya, Rodrigues, Heliana de Barros Conde, and Azeredo, Sandra Maria da Mata
- Subjects
Groupe ,Femme ,Mulher ,Assistência Social ,Pesquisa Intervenção ,Recherche Intervention ,Grupo ,Aide et Action Sociale ,CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL [CNPQ] - Abstract
Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-07T18:42:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Da violencia de genero contra a mulher ao grupo dispositivo word.pdf: 1312022 bytes, checksum: ef7e3936e1ac6121d8ddb4bd8263d556 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-07T18:42:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Da violencia de genero contra a mulher ao grupo dispositivo word.pdf: 1312022 bytes, checksum: ef7e3936e1ac6121d8ddb4bd8263d556 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-03 Cette dissertation se réfère à la réalisation d'une recherche-intervention dans un Centre de Référence d Aide et Action Sociale d'une ville de l'intérieur de l État de Rio de Janeiro (Brésil). Les principales hypothèses méthodologiques sont basées sur l'Analyse Institutionnelle, tout particulièrement, le Concept d Implication et la Cartographie. Les défis et les écarts constatés pour effectuer cette recherche sont une importante contribution pour l'analyse des pratiques de la psychologie par rapport à la prise en charge des femmes dans le contexte des politiques publiques d'aide et action sociale. La mise en place d'un groupe de femmes dans ce service a permis l'ouverture d'un espace de discussion déconnecté de toute conditionnalité, fondée sur la volonté des participantes de s exprimer sur les questions qui traversent leur vie et sur le fait d'être une femme. Compte tenu de la possibilité de transformations contemporaines du désir, nous avons rapproché les points, les lignes et les fragments des experiences vécues pour pouvoir repenser les relations et la dichotomie sainte x putain, qui traversent et emprisonnent la vie de tant de femmes, souvent en les empêchant de se mouvementer subjectivement. En pariant sur la possibilité de construire d'autres modes de vie, nous insistons sur l'importance de la formation de groupes dans la production de nouveaux sens et territoires d'existence O presente trabalho refere-se à realização de uma pesquisa-intervenção em um Centro de Referência de Assistência Social de um município do interior do Rio de Janeiro, cujos principais pressupostos metodológicos fundamentam-se na Análise Institucional, especificamente, a Análise de Implicação e a Cartografia. Os desafios e desvios encontrados para realização da pesquisa constituem importante substrato para análise das práticas da psicologia em relação ao atendimento de mulheres no contexto das políticas públicas da assistência social. A construção de um grupo para mulheres neste serviço possibilitou a abertura de um espaço para discussão, desconectado de qualquer condicionalidade, baseado no desejo de conversa das participantes sobre questões que atravessam suas vidas e o fato de ser mulher. Considerando a possibilidade de transformações do desejo na contemporaneidade aproximamos pontos, linhas e fragmentos de vivências para pensar sobre os relacionamentos e a dicotomia santa x puta que atravessam e aprisionam a vida de tantas mulheres, muitas vezes impedindo-as de se movimentar subjetivamente. Apostando na possibilidade da construção de outros modos de vida, sinalizamos para a importância da prática dos grupos na produção de novos sentidos e novos territórios de existência
- Published
- 2015
24. L'intermédiaire dans l'abordage psychanalytique de la culture
- Author
-
René Kaës
- Subjects
Group ,Cultura ,Modernidade ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,Civilization ,Affect (psychology) ,Social life ,Power (social and political) ,Social processes ,Culture ,Groupe ,Famille ,Modernity ,Sociology ,Positive economics ,General Psychology ,Civilisation ,Processos sociais ,Processus sociaux ,Identité ,Field (Bourdieu) ,Civilização ,Identity ,Grupo ,lcsh:Psychology ,Identidade ,Ethnology ,Família ,Modernité ,Family - Abstract
O artigo discute questões que tratam do mal-estar do mundo moderno e suas agudas transformações que afetam as estruturas familiares, os vínculos intergeracionais, a relação entre os sexos e as estruturas de autoridade e de poder. Estas questões são focalizadas á luz da figura teórica do Intermediário: funções do intermediário no campo da vida social e da cultura. This article discusses issues related to the discontents of the modern world as well as the acute transformations which affect family structures, inter-generational bonds, the relationship between genders and the structures of power and authority. These issues are focused in the light of the theoretical concept of Intermediary: functions of the intermediary in the field of social life and culture. L'article discute les questions traitant du malaise du monde moderne et ses transformations importantes qui affectent les structures familiales, les liens entre générations, la relation entre les sexes et les structures d'autorité et de pouvoir. Ces questions sont étudiées à la lumière de la figure théorique de l'intermédiaire : fonction de l'intermédiaire dans le champ de la vie sociale et de la culture.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Le groupe psychothérapeutique et l'interprétation dans l'approche lacanienne: réfexion et redéfinition de possibilités et modes d'accueil en Santé Collective
- Author
-
Pratta, Nara and Costa-Rosa, Abilio da
- Subjects
Psicoterapia psicoanalítica en grupo ,collective health ,interprétation ,Groupe ,Salud Colectiva ,interpretación ,Lacan ,Group ,Grupo ,interpretação ,Saúde Coletiva ,interpretation ,Santé Collective - Abstract
Propomos neste artigo, por meio de uma experiência prática, a apresentação e discussão acerca do grupo psicoterapêutico no referencial psicanalítico teórico e ético de Jacques Lacan com ênfase na questão da interpretação. O objetivo é a reflexão e redefinição de possibilidades e modos de atendimento no contexto da Saúde Coletiva. Com a prática aqui apresentada e analisada pretendemos dar uma pequena contribuição a uma proposta de psicoterapia grupal fundamentada na teoria de Jacques Lacan de modo que esta possa ajudar a repensar e redefinir as formas de atendimento grupal nas práticas no âmbito da Saúde Coletiva. The present article presents and discusses the ethical and theoretical psychoanalytic viewpoints of Jacques Lacan, with emphasis on the question of interpretation. The central aim is to reflect and redefine possibilities and forms of treatment in the context of collective health. Where psychoanalysis is applied, psychotherapeutic groups, as proposed here, are among the options for producing meaning for problems surrounding subjectivation in contemporary clinical practice, especially in public health. With the practice presented and analyzed here we hope to contribute, at least minimally, to a proposal for group psychotherapy founded on the theory of Jacques Lacan. The expectation is that this theory may help us rethink and redefine practices of group treatment in the context of collective health. Cet article propose, à travers une expérience pratique, présenter et discuter le groupe psychothérapeutique dans le référentiel psychanalytique théorique et éthique de Jacques Lacan en mettant l'accent sur la question de l'interprétation. Nous proposons une réflexion et la redéfinition des possibilités et des modes d'accueil dans le contexte de la Santé Collective. Le groupe psychothérapeutique proposé ici, qui applique la psychanalyse, correspond à une possibilité parmi les dispositifs de production de sens pour les impasses de subjectivation de la clinique contemporaine, surtout dans la Santé Publique. La pratique présentée et analysée dans cet article est une petite contribution à une proposition de psychothérapie de groupe fondée sur la théorie de Jacques Lacan, dont le but est de repenser et redéfinir les formes d'accueil de groupe en Santé Collective. El presente artículo propone, por médio de una experiencia práctica, presentar y discutir acerca del grupo psicoterapéutico en el referencial psicoanalítico - teórico y ético - de Jacques Lacan enfatizando la cuestión de la interpretación. El objetivo es hacer una reflexión y redefinición de posibilidades y formas de atendimiento en el contexto de la Salud Colectiva. La presentación de la práctica del grupo psicoterapéutico, en el que se aplica el psicoanálisis y el análisis correspondiente, aspira a ser una contribución acerca de una posibilidad entre los dispositivos de producción de sentido para los impases de subjetivación de la clínica contemporánea, sobretodo en la Salud Pública. Con la práctica aqui presentada y analizada pretendemos dar una pequeña contribución a una propuesta de psicoterapia grupal fundamentada en la teoría de Jacques Lacan de modo que esta pueda ayudar a repensar y redefinir las formas de atendimiento grupal en las prácticas en el ámbito de la Salud Pública.
- Published
- 2011
26. Rites de groupes et héritages traumatiques
- Author
-
Drieu, Didier, Corbin, Stéphane, Centre d'étude et de recherche sur les risques et les vulnérabilités (CERREV), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)
- Subjects
Transmisión ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,De-ritualisation ,Traumatic inheritance ,Self-begetting ,Rites détraqués ,Grupo ,Ritos desarreglados ,Adolescence ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Héritage traumatique ,De-ritualización ,Herencia traumática ,Groupe ,Adolescencia ,Broken down rituals ,Transmission ,Group ,Dé-ritualisation ,Auto-engendramiento ,Auto-engendrement - Abstract
International audience; Some high-risk behaviours have been understood as being symptomatic of this « breaking down » of rites during adolescence. Those behaviours are more used to get closer to death, to reintegrate ordalic sentence when teenagers can’t integrate the imperceptible, because of a lack of support by institution references during their progression. However, those paradoxical sequences, on a coded way, also flirt with self-creation mechanisms in a context of traumatic filiation. Thus, those dynamics are supported by both teenage process of their groups, and are mobilized on a negative way when traumatic violences heritage reign. We suggest discussing about these configurations with a young harkis group example.; Ciertas conductas de riesgo pudieron entenderse como sintomáticas de un « desarreglo » de los ritos en la adolescencia. Estos comportamientos se utilizán más para tutear a la muerte, para introducir de nuevo el juicio de prueba cuando adolescentes no consiguen integrar lo inasequible, por falta de apuntalarse en su progreso por referencias a la institución. No obstante, estas secuencias paradójicas flirtean también, de manera codificada, con mecanismos de auto-creación de sí en un contexto de filiación traumática. Así, estas dinámicas se fundan a la vez en el funcionamiento adolescente, de sus grupos y se encuentran movilizadas de modo negativo cuando reinan violencias traumáticas como herencia. Proponemos discutir de estas configuraciones a través del ejemplo de un grupo de jóvenes harkíes.; Certaines conduites à risques ont pu être comprises comme symptomatiques d’un « détraquement » des rites à l’adolescence. Ces comportements sont davantage utilisés pour tutoyer la mort, pour réintroduire le jugement ordalique quand des adolescents ne parviennent pas à intégrer l’insaisissable, faute d’être étayés dans leur cheminement par des références à l’institution. Toutefois, ces séquences paradoxales flirtent également, de manière cryptée, avec des mécanismes d’auto-création de soi dans un contexte de filiation traumatique. Ainsi, ces dynamiques reposent à la fois sur le fonctionnement adolescent, de leurs groupes et se trouvent mobilisées en négatif lorsque règnent des violences traumatiques en héritage. Nous proposons de discuter de ces configurations à travers l’exemple d’un groupe de jeunes harkis.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Le petit groupe et le paradigme de la compléxité d' Edgar Morin
- Author
-
Alves, Míriam Cristiane and Seminotti, Nedio
- Subjects
Petit groupe ,Groupe ,Pequeno grupo ,Small group ,Dinâmica de grupo ,Group ,Dynamique de groupe ,Grupo ,Group's dynamics - Abstract
Os diferentes modos de ação e reflexão frente ao fenômeno grupo são assumidamente controvertidos. Eles esbarram na dicotomia entre indivíduo e sociedade, entre partes e todo. Conforme o olhar do observador, o indivíduo ou o grupo desaparecem, abrindo-se um intransponível abismo mental entre os fenômenos sociais e individuais. Noções sobre indivíduo e sociedade, indivíduo e grupo são vistas freqüentemente como antagônicas e concorrentes, mas, quando tomadas na perspectiva do pensamento complexo, serão entendidas como complementares. O presente artigo tem por objetivo trazer ao debate teórico possibilidades de articular o paradigma da complexidade ao estudo dos pequenos grupos, utilizando-se como principal referencial o Paradigma da Complexidade em Edgar Morin. Desde que, no pensamento complexo, sujeito, pequeno grupo e contexto maior são constitutivos uns dos outros, a um só tempo, é aqui enfatizada a interferência recíproca que caracteriza uma relação dialógica, sistêmica, hologrâmica, recursiva e complexa. The different ways of action and reflection facing group phenomenon are well known as controversial. They run against in the dichotomy between the subject and the society, between the parts and the whole. According to the view of the observer either the subject or the group disappears. This fact alone opens a mental abyss impossible to cross over in terms of social and individual phenomena. Conceptions of subject and society, subject and group that might be seen as antagonistic and concurrent, at first sight, might be taken as supplementary under the perspective of complex thinking. This theoretical article aims to bring into discussion the possibility of articulating complexity paradigm by studying small groups. The main theoretical reference is The Complexity Theory in Edgar Morin. In complex thinking, subject, small group and larger context constitute themselves at the same time. The reciprocal interference that characterizes a dialogic, systemic, hologramic, resourceful and complex relation is highlighted. Les différentes façons d'action et de réflexion devant le phénomène groupe sont tout à fait polémiques à cause de la dichotomie entre l'individu et la société, entre les parties et le tout. Selon le regard de l'observateur, soit l'individu, soit le groupe disparaît, en ouvrant un intransposable abîme mental entre les phénomènes sociaux et individuels. Des notions sur l'individu et la société, l'individu et le groupe, dans un premier moment, peuvent être vues comme antagonistes et concourrentes, mais elles sont aussi complémentaires si prises sous la perspective de la pensée complèxe. Cet article théorique a comme but mettre en relief dans le débat académique la possibilité d'articulation du paradigme de la compléxité pour l'étude des petits groupes. Comme principale référence, nous utilisons le Paradigme de la Compléxité d' Edgar Morin. Dans la pensée complèxe, le sujet, le petit groupe et le contexte plus grand font partie à la fois de la constituition l'un de l'autre. L'interférence réciproque qui caractérise une rélation dialogique, systémique, hologrammique, récursive et complèxe ici mise en évidence.
- Published
- 2006
28. Le petit groupe et le paradigme de la compléxité d' Edgar Morin
- Author
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Nedio Seminotti and Míriam Cristiane Alves
- Subjects
Cross over ,Dialogic ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,Grupo ,Epistemology ,Sight ,lcsh:Psychology ,Petit groupe ,Phenomenon ,Groupe ,Pequeno grupo ,Small group ,Dinâmica de grupo ,Sociology ,Group ,Dynamique de groupe ,Group's dynamics ,General Psychology ,Reciprocal - Abstract
Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2021-04-07T00:16:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) O_pequeno_grupo_e_o_paradigma_da_complexidade_em_Edgar_Morin.pdf: 98708 bytes, checksum: 440a28f59d60710d710a85ad79131275 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2021-04-07T22:24:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 O_pequeno_grupo_e_o_paradigma_da_complexidade_em_Edgar_Morin.pdf: 98708 bytes, checksum: 440a28f59d60710d710a85ad79131275 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-04-07T22:24:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 O_pequeno_grupo_e_o_paradigma_da_complexidade_em_Edgar_Morin.pdf: 98708 bytes, checksum: 440a28f59d60710d710a85ad79131275 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 Os diferentes modos de ação e reflexão frente ao fenômeno grupo são assumidamente controvertidos. Eles esbarram na dicotomia entre indivíduo e sociedade, entre partes e todo. Conforme o olhar do observador, o indivíduo ou o grupo desaparecem, abrindo-se um intransponível abismo mental entre os fenômenos sociais e individuais. Noções sobre indivíduo e sociedade, indivíduo e grupo são vistas freqüentemente como antagônicas e concorrentes, mas, quando tomadas na perspectiva do pensamento complexo, serão entendidas como complementares. O presente artigo tem por objetivo trazer ao debate teórico possibilidades de articular o paradigma da complexidade ao estudo dos pequenos grupos, utilizando-se como principal referencial o Paradigma da Complexidade em Edgar Morin. Desde que, no pensamento complexo, sujeito, pequeno grupo e contexto maior são constitutivos uns dos outros, a um só tempo, é aqui enfatizada a interferência recíproca que caracteriza uma relação dialógica, sistêmica, hologrâmica, recursiva e complexa.
- Published
- 2006
29. Le travail psychique dans l'inter subjectivité
- Author
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Maria Inês Assumpção Fernandes
- Subjects
Intersubjectivity ,Psicologia social ,Psychologie sociale ,Inter subjectivité ,Psicanálise ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,Intersubjetividade ,Grupo ,Social psychology ,Psychoanalysis ,lcsh:Psychology ,Psychanalyse ,Groupe ,Group ,General Psychology - Abstract
O presente trabalho procura refletir sobre o trabalho psíquico da intersubjetividade nos grupos. Trata-se de pensá-lo na relação com a ruptura de investimentos durante o processo de Transformação x Criação, em primeiro lugar. A partir desse ponto, discutiremos a relação entre Transformação, Trabalho e Dispositivo. Neste caso pensamos nas possibilidades de intervenção, refletindo sobre a intervenção inpidual e a intervenção grupal. A questão da Transmissão Psíquica entre gerações será focalizada, fundamentalmente, no que se refere aos tempos lógicos do recalque. This paper aims at pondering on the subject of the psychic work of intersubjectivity in groups. That means, first of all, thinking it in its relation to the rupture of investments in the course of the Transformation vs. Creation process. From that point on, the relation between Transformation, Work and Device will be discussed. In view of this, the possibilities of intervention are considered taking into account the inpidual and the group modalities of intervention. The issue of Psychic Transmission among generations will be focused fundamentally in what concerns to the logical times of repression. Ce travail cherche à réfléchir sur la thématique du travail psychique de l’inter subjectivité dans les groupes. En premier lieu, il s’agit d’y penser dans la relation avec la rupture d’investissement pendant le processus de transformation x création. Á partir de là, on discutera sur la relation entre transformation, travail et dispositif. Dans ce cas on pense aux possibilités d’intervention, en réfléchissant sur l'intervention inpiduelle et l'intervention du groupe. On se concentrera sur la question de la transmission psychique entre générations, principalement en ce qui concerne les époques logiques du refoulement.
- Published
- 2003
30. L’impact de l’expérience sur la performance du groupe. Le cas de l’équipe nationale de football du Brésil de 1954 à 2010
- Author
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Caroline Tillou and Sébastien Liarte
- Subjects
Experience ,Diversity ,Diversidad ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,Football ,General Medicine ,Fútbol ,Grupo ,Experiencia ,Diversité ,Accumulation ,Groupe ,Acumulación ,Sciences Humaines et Sociales ,Group ,Expérience - Abstract
L’objectif de cet article est d’approfondir l’analyse du lien entre expérience professionnelle et performance du groupe. Pour ce faire, nous étudions de manière conjointe les effets de l’accumulation et de la diversité en expérience professionnelle sur la performance du groupe à travers la proposition d’une typologie. Cette typologie est ensuite testée auprès des équipes de football du Brésil ayant participé à quinze coupes du monde (1954-2010). Les résultats montrent que l’accumulation d’expérience, c’est-à-dire la sélection des joueurs les plus expérimentés possibles, ne garantit pas une performance élevée du groupe. En revanche, les équipes faiblement expérimentées mais dotées d’un petit nombre d’individus « experts », correspondent à la configuration la plus performante., This paper consists in a deep analysis of both the professional experience of individuals and the performance of the group. This research focuses simultaneously on the effects of the accumulation and the diversity of professional experience on team performance by proposing a typology. This typology has been tested on Brazil football team, who played the fifteen FIFA world cups (1954-2010). Results show that the accumulation of experience due to the selection of the most experienced does not ensure the highest performance of the group. On the reverse, the less experienced teams who count a few “experts” represent the most efficient configuration., Este artículo propone una tipología establecida à través del estudio simultáneo de los efectos de la acumulación y de la diversidad en términos de experiencia profesional sobre el rendimiento del grupo. Esta tipología esta puesto en practica a través el estudio de la selección nacional de fútbol de Brasil durante las ultimas quince copas del mundo (1954-2010). Los resultados muestran que la acumulación de experiencia, es decir, la selección de los jugadores más experimentados, no garantiza un rendimiento más elevado. Sin embargo, los equipos poco experimentados pero que cuentan con algunos “expertos”, representan la configuración más eficaz.
31. Perceptions des participantes sur les effets d’un programme pour les femmes exerçant de la violence
- Author
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Dominique Damant, Valérie Roy, Olivia Vu, and Marianne Chbat
- Subjects
Social Sciences and Humanities ,evaluation ,programa ,évaluation ,050901 criminology ,05 social sciences ,programme ,Violence ,evaluación ,grupo ,mujeres ,Political science ,Violencia ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Sciences Humaines et Sociales ,group ,groupe ,women ,program ,0509 other social sciences ,Law ,Humanities ,femmes ,050104 developmental & child psychology - Abstract
Cet article présente des résultats d’une recherche-action participative évaluant les effets d’un programme d’intervention destiné aux femmes exerçant de la violence. Le programme, développé par une équipe d’actrices des milieux communautaire et universitaire, comporte trois volets, soit la violence, la socialisation et les conditions de vie. L’article rapporte des résultats issus d’entrevues réalisées auprès de 30 participantes avant et après le programme, en lien avec le module violence, dont les objectifs sont (1) de comprendre la violence, (2) de trouver des solutions alternatives à la violence et (3) d’assurer la sécurité des femmes. La majorité des femmes ont acquis une meilleure compréhension de la violence et ont commencé à adopter des comportements autres que la violence. Les résultats et certaines limites observées sont discutés à la lumière de l’état des connaissances sur les programmes offerts aux femmes qui exercent de la violence., This article presents the results of participatory action research on the effects of a program developed in Quebec specifically for women who use violence. The program, developed by a team of researchers from women’s organizations and universities, has three main themes : 1) violence, 2) gender role socialization, and 3) living conditions. This article, based on interviews conducted with 30 women at the beginning and end of the program, focuses on results related to the violence theme and its specific goals, which were to understand violence, to develop alternatives to violence, and to ensure the safety of women. The program helped most women gain a better understanding of violence and start to adopt other behaviours. The results and some limits are discussed in light of our level of understanding of the effectiveness of programs for women who use violence., Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación-acción participativa que analizó los efectos de un programa de intervención destinado a las mujeres que hacen uso de violencia. El programa, desarrollado por un equipo de actrices de los medios comunitarios y universitarios, evaluó tres áreas : la violencia, la socialización y las condiciones de vida. El artículo reporta los resultados derivados de entrevistas realizadas a 30 participantes antes y después del programa en relación al módulo “violencia” cuyos objetivos son : 1) entender la violencia, 2) encontrar soluciones alternativas a la violencia y 3) asegurar la seguridad de las mujeres. La mayoría de las mujeres adquirieron una mejor comprensión de la violencia y empezaron a adoptar comportamientos alternativos a la violencia. Los resultados y algunos límites observados son discutidos a la luz del estado del conocimiento sobre los programas ofrecidos a las mujeres que hacen uso de violencia.
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