1. [A multimodal strategy to improve adherence to hand hygiene in a university hospital].
- Author
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Fariñas-Alvarez C, Portal-María T, Flor-Morales V, Aja-Herrero A, Fabo-Navarro M, Lanza-Marín S, Lobeira-Rubio R, Polo-Hernández N, Sixto-Montero M, Moreta-Sánchez R, Ballesteros-Sanz MÁ, Yañez-San Segundo L, Bartalome-Pacheco MJ, and Armiñanzas-Castillo C
- Subjects
- Checklist, Cross Infection epidemiology, Cross Infection prevention & control, Drug Utilization, Formative Feedback, Hand Disinfection methods, Hand Sanitizers, Hospital Units, Humans, Infection Control methods, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Organizational Culture, Personnel, Hospital education, Personnel, Hospital psychology, Pilot Projects, Spain, Staphylococcal Infections epidemiology, Staphylococcal Infections prevention & control, Guideline Adherence, Hand Hygiene standards, Hospitals, University organization & administration, Infection Control organization & administration
- Abstract
Objective: Within the framework of the PaSQ (Patient Safety and Quality care) Project, this hospital decided to implement a multifaceted hospital-wide Hand Hygiene (HH) intervention based on a multimodal WHO approach over one year, focusing on achieving a sustained change in HH cultural change in this hospital., Material and Methods: Setting: University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander (Spain), a tertiary hospital with 900 beds. Intervention period: 2014. An action plan was developed that included the implementation of activities in each component of the 5-step multimodal intervention. An observation/feedback methodology was used that included the provision of performance and results feedback to the staff. A 3/3 strategy (non-blinded direct observation audits performed during 3 randomised days every 3 weeks with pro-active corrective actions at the end of each observation period). HH compliance, alcohol-based hand-rub (ABHR) consumption, and rate of MRSA infection, were monitored during the intervention., Results: Hospital ABHR consumption increased during the study period: from 17.5 to 19.7mL/patient-days. In the intervention units, this consumption was 24.8mL pre-intervention, 42.5mL during the intervention, and 30.4mL two months post-intervention. There were 137 evaluation periods in 30 different days, in which a total of 737 health-care workers were observed and 1,870 HH opportunities. HH compliance was 54.5%, ranging between 44.8% and 69.9%. The incidence of MRSA infection decreased during the intervention in the selected units, from 13.2 infections per 10,000 patient-days pre-intervention to 5.7 three months post-intervention., Conclusions: Our HH strategy, supported by a 3/3 strategy increased alcohol-based hand-rub consumption and compliance. A reduction in MRSA infections was observed., (Copyright © 2016 SECA. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
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