1. Genetic diversity of HLA system in six populations from Mexico City Metropolitan Area, Mexico: Mexico City North, Mexico City South, Mexico City East, Mexico City West, Mexico City Center and rural Mexico City
- Author
-
Rodrigo Barquera, Diana Iraíz Hernández-Zaragoza, Alexander Immel, Rosa María Macías-Medrano, Carolina Bekker-Méndez, María Araceli Arrazola-García, Agustín Jericó Arriaga-Perea, Julio Granados, Virginia Martínez-Bezies, Bárbara Novelo-Garza, María de los Ángeles Pavón-Vargas, Ariadna Berenice Escutia-González, Concepción López-Gil, Vicencio Juárez-Barreto, Francisco Juárez-Nicolás, Edmond J. Yunis, Raquel García-Álvarez, Gamaliel Benítez-Arvizu, Andrea Ortega-Yáñez, Norma Salgado-Galicia, Alicia Bravo-Acevedo, Esteban Arrieta-Bolaños, Eva Dolores Juárez-Cortés, Stephen Clayton, Joaquín Zúñiga, Gustavo Daniel Montiel-Hernández, Flor del Rocío Ramos-de la Cruz, María del Rosario Vega-Martínez, Julio César Martínez-Álvarez, and Patricia Méndez-Mani
- Subjects
Rural Population ,Genetic diversity ,Geography ,Immunology ,Medizin ,Genetic Variation ,General Medicine ,Metropolitan area ,Linkage Disequilibrium ,Genetics, Population ,Gene Frequency ,Haplotypes ,HLA Antigens ,Mexico city ,Ethnicity ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,Center (algebra and category theory) ,Cities ,Socioeconomics ,Mexico ,Alleles - Abstract
We studied HLA class I (HLA-A, -B) and class II (HLA-DRB1, -DQB1) alleles by PCR-SSP based typing in 1217 Mexicans from the Mexico City Metropolitan Area living in the northern (N = 751), southern (N = 52), eastern (N = 79), western (N = 33), and central (N = 152) Mexico City, and rural communities (N = 150), to obtain information regarding allelic and haplotypic frequencies. We found that the most frequent haplotypes include 11 Native American haplotypes. Admixture estimates revealed that the main genetic components are Native American (63.85 ± 1.55% by ML; 57.19% of Native American haplotypes) and European (28.53 ± 3.13% by ML; 28.40% of European haplotypes), and a less apparent African genetic component (7.61 ± 1.96% by ML; 7.17% of African haplotypes).
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF