1. Self-harm and the positive risk taking approach. Can being able to think about the possibility of harm reduce the frequency of actual harm?
- Author
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Birch S, Cole S, Hunt K, Edwards B, and Reaney E
- Subjects
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder psychology, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Middle Aged, Self-Injurious Behavior prevention & control, Therapeutic Community, Treatment Outcome, United Kingdom, Women's Health, Borderline Personality Disorder rehabilitation, Harm Reduction, Self-Injurious Behavior rehabilitation
- Abstract
Background: This article presents the results of an audit of self-harming across three women's units over a period of 6 years. All three units use a positive risk-taking approach to self-harm whereby the risk that this behaviour presents is considered in an effort to reduce actual harm., Aims: To explore patterns and frequency of self-harm across three units within a women's service., Method: Incidents of deliberate self-harm were collected from incident forms completed across the units from 2004 to 2009., Results: Frequency graphs show a reduction of self-harm over the course of admission, and parametric analyses show that there was a significant difference in the frequency of self-harm during the first and last 3 months of admission., Conclusions: These results are discussed within a psychoanalytical framework, with particular reference to relational security and the value of positive risk-taking.
- Published
- 2011
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