1. Inhalation of road dust by residents in polluted areas
- Author
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Yamaya, M., Zayasu, K., Fukushima, T., Sekizawa, K., Shimura, S., Sasaki, H., and Takishima, T.
- Subjects
Air pollution -- Environmental aspects ,Dust -- Health aspects ,Asphalt -- Health aspects ,Studded tires -- Health aspects ,Environmental issues ,Health - Abstract
From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 [mu]g/[m.sup.3] in March 1985 to 116 [[mu]g/m.sup.3] in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 [[mu]g/m.sup.3]. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents., AIR POLLUTION is one of the most important human health hazards. Road dust, which reaches very high levels during the winter snow season, is one form of air pollution that [...]
- Published
- 1992