1. Markers of myocardial injury in the prediction of short-term COVID-19 prognosis.
- Author
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Calvo-Fernández A, Izquierdo A, Subirana I, Farré N, Vila J, Durán X, García-Guimaraes M, Valdivielso S, Cabero P, Soler C, García-Ribas C, Rodríguez C, Llagostera M, Mojón D, Vicente M, Solé-González E, Sánchez-Carpintero A, Tevar C, Marrugat J, and Vaquerizo B
- Subjects
- Biomarkers, Humans, Myocardium pathology, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, Peptide Fragments, Prognosis, Respiration, Artificial, Risk Factors, Troponin T, COVID-19 complications, COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 mortality, Heart Diseases virology
- Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: COVID-19 is currently causing high mortality and morbidity worldwide. Information on cardiac injury is scarce. We aimed to evaluate cardiovascular damage in patients with COVID-19 and determine the correlation of high-sensitivity cardiac-specific troponin T (hs-cTnT) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) with the severity of COVID-19., Methods: We included 872 consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 from February to April 2020. We tested 651 patients for high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) and 506 for NT-proBNP on admission. Cardiac injury was defined as hs-TnT> 14ng/L, the upper 99th percentile. Levels of NT-proBNP> 300 pg/mL were considered related to some extent of cardiac injury. The primary composite endpoint was 30-day mortality or mechanical ventilation (MV)., Results: Cardiac injury by hs-TnT was observed in 34.6% of our COVID-19 patients. Mortality or MV were higher in cardiac injury than noncardiac injury patients (39.1% vs 9.1%). Hs-TnT and NT-proBNP levels were independent predictors of death or MV (HR, 2.18; 95%CI, 1.23-3.83 and 1.87 (95%CI, 1.05-3.36), respectively) and of mortality alone (HR, 2.91; 95%CI, 1.211-7.04 and 5.47; 95%CI, 2.10-14.26, respectively). NT-ProBNP significantly improved the troponin model discrimination of mortality or MV (C-index 0.83 to 0.84), and of mortality alone (C-index 0.85 to 0.87)., Conclusions: Myocardial injury measured at admission was a common finding in patients with COVID-19. It reliably predicted the occurrence of mortality and need of MV, the most severe complications of the disease. NT-proBNP improved the prognostic accuracy of hs-TnT., (Copyright © 2020 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
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