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In patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease is the most common underlying heart disease, and is associated with increased mortality. However, estimating the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in patients with heart failure is sometimes difficult without coronary imaging. We reviewed 155 consecutive patients hospitalized with heart failure who underwent coronary angiography. The patients were divided into two groups: patients with (N = 59) and without (N = 96) coronary artery stenosis. The clinical characteristics and blood sampling data were compared between the two groups. The patients with coronary artery stenosis were older than those without. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidemia and a history of revascularization was higher in the patients with coronary artery stenosis. Patients with coronary artery stenosis tended to have wall motion asynergy more frequently than those without. On the other hand, the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) was lower in patients with coronary artery stenosis. The serum hemoglobin level and estimated glomerular filtration rate were lower in patients with coronary artery stenosis than in those without. In the multivariate analysis, DM (odds ratio 3.517, 95 % CI 1.601-7.727) was found to be the only the predictor of the presence of coronary artery stenosis in patients with heart failure. In conclusion, coronary imaging is strongly recommended for heart failure patients with DM to confirm the presence of coronary artery stenosis.

Objective: In the emergency department, it is sometimes difficult to differentiate heart failure (HF) from other diseases (e.g., respiratory diseases) in patients who develop dyspnea. The plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels increase in patients with HF, and various levels are associated with specific New York Heart Association classes. Although the diagnosis of HF should not be made based only on the plasma BNP levels, the identification of a cut-off value for BNP to diagnose HF would be helpful., Methods: Patients admitted to the emergency department of our hospital with dyspnea between January 2010 and December 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate was less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m(2) were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups: those with HF (n=131) and those without HF (n=138). The cut-off value for BNP was determined by the receiver-operating characteristic curve., Results: The area under the curve of this curve was 0.934. The optimal cut-off point for detection of HF was 234 pg/mL. The sensitivity and specificity were 87.0% and 85.5%, respectively. The fifth and 95th percentiles of the HF group were 132.2 and 2,420.8 pg/mL, respectively. Those of the non-HF group were 9.7 and 430.2 pg/mL, respectively., Conclusion: Our study suggests that a plasma BNP level cut-off value of 234 pg/mL can be used to detect HF in the emergency department.