1. Accuracy of Three-Dimensional Neo Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Simulations With Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement in Different Mitral Phenotypes.
- Author
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van den Dorpel MMP, de Assis LU, van Niekerk J, Nuis RJ, Daemen J, Ren CB, Hirsch A, Kardys I, van den Branden BJL, Budde R, and Van Mieghem NM
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Treatment Outcome, Reproducibility of Results, Female, Aged, Ventricular Function, Left, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Aged, 80 and over, Mitral Valve Insufficiency physiopathology, Mitral Valve Insufficiency diagnostic imaging, Mitral Valve Insufficiency surgery, Bioprosthesis, Mitral Valve physiopathology, Mitral Valve diagnostic imaging, Mitral Valve surgery, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation instrumentation, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation adverse effects, Cardiac Catheterization instrumentation, Cardiac Catheterization adverse effects, Heart Valve Prosthesis, Models, Cardiovascular, Predictive Value of Tests, Multidetector Computed Tomography, Patient-Specific Modeling, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction physiopathology, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction diagnostic imaging, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction etiology, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction surgery, Phenotype, Prosthesis Design, Hemodynamics
- Abstract
Background: Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) is emerging in the context of annular calcification (valve-in-MAC; ViMAC), failing surgical mitral annuloplasty (mitral-valve-in-ring; MViR) and failing mitral bioprosthesis (mitral-valve-in-valve; MViV). A notorious risk of TMVR is neo left ventricular outflow tract (neo-LVOT) obstruction. Three-dimensional computational models (3DCM) are derived from multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) and aim to predict neo-LVOT area after TMVR. Little is known about the accuracy of these neo-LVOT predictions for various mitral phenotypes., Methods: Preprocedural 3DCMs were created for ViMAC, MViR and MViV cases. Throughout the cardiac cycle, neo-LVOT dimensions were semi-automatically calculated on the 3DCMs. We compared the predicted neo-LVOT area on the preprocedural 3DCM with the actual neo-LVOT as measured on the post-procedural MSCT., Results: Across 12 TMVR cases and examining 20%-70% of the cardiac phase, the mean difference between predicted and post-TMVR neo-LVOT area was -23 ± 28 mm
2 for MViR, -21 ± 34 mm2 for MViV and -73 ± 61 mm2 for ViMAC. The mean intra-class correlation coefficient for absolute agreement between predicted and post-procedural neo-LVOT area (throughout the whole cardiac cycle) was 0.89 (95% CI 0.82-0.94, p < 0.001) for MViR, 0.81 (95% CI 0.62-0.89, p < 0.001) for MViV, and 0.41 (95% CI 0.12-0.58, p = 0.002) for ViMAC., Conclusions: Three-dimensional computational models accurately predict neo-LVOT dimensions post TMVR in MViR and MViV but not in ViMAC. Further research should incorporate device host interactions and the effect of changing hemodynamics in these simulations to enhance accuracy in all mitral phenotypes., (© 2024 The Author(s). Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)- Published
- 2025
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