1. [HELLP syndrome with severe liver dysfunction: a presentation of three cases].
- Author
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Sánchez-Bueno F, García Pérez R, Torres Salmerón G, Fernández-Carrión J, Ramírez Romero P, and Parrilla Paricio P
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Liver Diseases diagnosis, Liver Diseases therapy, Pregnancy, Severity of Illness Index, HELLP Syndrome diagnosis, HELLP Syndrome therapy, Liver Diseases etiology
- Abstract
Unlabelled: HELLP syndrome (HS) occurs in 0.5-0.9% of pregnant women. According to the Tennessee criteria, it is characterised by haemolytic anaemia, thrombopenia and multi-organ dysfunction. The purpose of this article is to present the cases of four pregnant women diagnosed with HS with severe liver involvement., Patients and Method: We present the cases of 4 pregnant women of 24, 27, 28 and 36 weeks gestation, respectively. Pregnancy was terminated by urgent Caesarean section in all 4 cases. The first case required a right hepatectomy, with a good post-operative outcome; the second patient developed fulminant liver failure, dying due to multi-organ failure while waiting for a liver transplant. The third patient progressed satisfactorily with conservative medical treatment. The fourth patient required two livers transplants, being discharged from hospital three months later., Conclusions: When faced with the clinical suspicion of a HS it is essential to rule out a liver haematoma, since the treatment of choice depends on its clinical-radiological severity. If there is a rupture of the haematoma, urgent surgery is essential and, in the case of severe liver failure, a liver transplant is indicated., (Copyright © 2011 AEC. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
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