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1. Vector-borne and zoonotic infections and their relationships with regional and socioeconomic statuses: An ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe, Africa and Asia.

Author

Saydam FN, Erdem H, Ankarali H, El-Arab Ramadan ME, El-Sayed NM, Civljak R, Pshenichnaya N, Moroti RV, Mahmuodabad FM, Maduka AV, Mahboob A, Prakash Kumari PH, Stebel R, Cernat R, Fasanekova L, Uysal S, Tasbakan M, Arapović J, Magdalena DI, Angamuthu K, Ghanem-Zoubi N, Meric-Koc M, Ruch Y, Marino A, Sadykova A, Batirel A, Khan EA, Kulzhanova S, Al-Moghazi S, Yegemberdiyeva R, Nicastri E, Pandak N, Akhtar N, Ozer-Balin S, Cascio A, Dimzova M, Evren H, Puca E, Tokayeva A, Vecchi M, Bozkurt I, Dogan M, Dirani N, Duisenova A, Khan MA, Kotsev S, Obradovic Z, Del Vecchio RF, Almajid F, Barac A, Dragovac G, Pishmisheva-Peleva M, Rahman MT, Rahman T, Le Marechal M, Cag Y, Ikram A, and Rodriguez-Morales AJ

Subjects
Africa, Animals, Asia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Europe epidemiology, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors, Zoonoses epidemiology, Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo, Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean
Abstract

Background: In this cross-sectional, international study, we aimed to analyze vector-borne and zoonotic infections (VBZI), which are significant global threats., Method: VBZIs' data between May 20-28, 2018 was collected. The 24 Participatingcountries were classified as lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income., Results: 382 patients were included. 175(45.8%) were hospitalized, most commonly in Croatia, Egypt, and Romania(P = 0.001). There was a significant difference between distributions of VBZIs according to geographical regions(P < 0.001). Amebiasis, Ancylostomiasis, Blastocystosis, Cryptosporidiosis, Giardiasis, Toxoplasmosis were significantly more common in the Middle-East while Bartonellosis, Borreliosis, Cat Scratch Disease, Hantavirus syndrome, Rickettsiosis, Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis in Central/East/South-East Europe; Brucellosis and Echinococcosis in Central/West Asia; Campylobacteriosis, Chikungunya, Tick-borne encephalitis, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Salmonellosis, Toxoplasmosis in the North-Mediterranean; CCHF, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Dengue, Malaria, Taeniasis, Salmonellosis in Indian Subcontinent; Lassa Fever in West Africa. There were significant regional differences for viral hemorrhagic fevers(P < 0.001) and tick-borne infections(P < 0.001), and according to economic status for VBZIs(P < 0.001). The prevalences of VBZIs were significantly higher in lower-middle income countries(P = 0.001). The most similar regions were the Indian Subcontinent and the Middle-East, the Indian Subcontinent and the North-Mediterranean, and the Middle-East and North-Mediterranean regions., Conclusions: Regional and socioeconomic heterogeneity still exists for VBZIs. Control and eradication of VBZIs require evidence-based surveillance data, and multidisciplinary efforts., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2021
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2. Vector-borne and zoonotic infections and their relationships with regional and socioeconomic statuses: An ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe, Africa and Asia

Author

Nesrin Ghanem-Zoubi, Meltem Taşbakan, Handan Ankarali, Md. Tanvir Rahman, Natalia Pshenichnaya, Taufiquer Rahman, Marta Vecchi, Alma Tokayeva, Maria Pishmisheva-Peleva, Pilli Hema Prakash Kumari, Roxana Carmen Cernat, Mumtaz Ali Khan, Fatma Nurhayat Saydam, Meliha Meric-Koc, Sholpan Kulzhanova, Edmond Puca, Roman Stebel, Kumar Angamuthu, Yasemin Cag, Fahad Almajid, Hakan Erdem, Aleksandra Barac, Nagwa Mostafa El-Sayed, Ravilya Yegemberdiyeva, Zarema Obradović, Gorana Dragovac, Nasim Akhtar, Manar Ezz El-Arab Ramadan, Fatemeh Moradi Mahmuodabad, Ayse Batirel, Antonio Cascio, Dumitru Irina Magdalena, Hakan Evren, Emanuele Nicastri, Marion Le Maréchal, Lenka Fasanekova, Mustafa Dogan, Serhat Uysal, Andrea Marino, Natalia Dirani, Nenad Pandak, Marija Dimzova, Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales, Jurica Arapović, Amangul Duisenova, Ilkay Bozkurt, Aamer Ikram, Stanislav Kotsev, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Rosa Fontana Del Vecchio, Agah Victor Maduka, Ainur Sadykova, Safak Ozer-Balin, Ruxandra Moroti, Rok Čivljak, Amjad Mahboob, Samir Al-Moghazi, Yvon Ruch, MERİÇ KOÇ, MELİHA, Saydam F.N., Erdem H., Ankarali H., El-Arab Ramadan M.E., El-Sayed N.M., Civljak R., Pshenichnaya N., Moroti R.V., Mahmuodabad F.M., Maduka A.V., Mahboob A., Prakash Kumari P.H., Stebel R., Cernat R., Fasanekova L., Uysal S., Tasbakan M., Arapovic J., Magdalena D.I., Angamuthu K., Ghanem-Zoubi N., Meric-Koc M., Ruch Y., Marino A., Sadykova A., Batirel A., Khan E.A., Kulzhanova S., Al-Moghazi S., Yegemberdiyeva R., Nicastri E., Pandak N., Akhtar N., Ozer-Balin S., Cascio A., Dimzova M., Evren H., Puca E., Tokayeva A., Vecchi M., Bozkurt I., Dogan M., Dirani N., Duisenova A., Khan M.A., Kotsev S., Obradovic Z., Del Vecchio R.F., Almajid F., Barac A., Dragovac G., Pishmisheva-Peleva M., Rahman M.T., Rahman T., Le Marechal M., Cag Y., Ikram A., and Rodriguez-Morales A.J.

Subjects
Asia, Surveillance data, 030231 tropical medicine, education, Economic statu, Tick, Socioeconomic Factor, Zoonosis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Economic status, Zoonosi, Multidisciplinary approach, Zoonoses, Environmental health, medicine, Animals, Humans, Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean, economic status, infection, tick, vector, zoonosis, Socioeconomic status, health care economics and organizations, Cross-Sectional Studie, 0303 health sciences, Zoonotic Infection, biology, Animal, 030306 microbiology, Significant difference, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, An ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe, Africa and Asia-, TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, cilt.44, 2021 [Saydam F. N. , Erdem H., ANKARALI H., Ramadan M. E. E. , El-Sayed N. M. , Civljak R., Pshenichnaya N., Moroti R. V. , Mahmuodabad F. M. , Maduka A. V. , et al., -Vector-borne and zoonotic infections and their relationships with regional and socioeconomic statuses], medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, 3. Good health, Europe, Cross-Sectional Studies, Infectious Diseases, Geography, Socioeconomic Factors, Vector (epidemiology), Africa, Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo, Vector, Infection
Abstract

Background: In this cross-sectional, international study, we aimed to analyze vector-borne and zoonotic infections (VBZI), which are significant global threats. Method: VBZIs’ data between May 20–28, 2018 was collected. The 24 Participatingcountries were classified as lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income. Results: 382 patients were included. 175(45.8%) were hospitalized, most commonly in Croatia, Egypt, and Romania(P = 0.001). There was a significant difference between distributions of VBZIs according to geographical regions(P < 0.001). Amebiasis, Ancylostomiasis, Blastocystosis, Cryptosporidiosis, Giardiasis, Toxoplasmosis were significantly more common in the Middle-East while Bartonellosis, Borreliosis, Cat Scratch Disease, Hantavirus syndrome, Rickettsiosis, Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis in Central/East/South-East Europe; Brucellosis and Echinococcosis in Central/West Asia; Campylobacteriosis, Chikungunya, Tick-borne encephalitis, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Salmonellosis, Toxoplasmosis in the North-Mediterranean; CCHF, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Dengue, Malaria, Taeniasis, Salmonellosis in Indian Subcontinent; Lassa Fever in West Africa. There were significant regional differences for viral hemorrhagic fevers(P < 0.001) and tick-borne infections(P < 0.001), and according to economic status for VBZIs(P < 0.001). The prevalences of VBZIs were significantly higher in lower-middle income countries(P = 0.001). The most similar regions were the Indian Subcontinent and the Middle-East, the Indian Subcontinent and the North-Mediterranean, and the Middle-East and North-Mediterranean regions. Conclusions: Regional and socioeconomic heterogeneity still exists for VBZIs. Control and eradication of VBZIs require evidence-based surveillance data, and multidisciplinary efforts.

Published
2021

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