1. Dilute versus concentrated vasopressin administration during laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomised controlled trial.
- Author
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Cohen SL, Senapati S, Gargiulo AR, Srouji SS, Tu FF, Solnik J, Hur HC, Vitonis A, Jonsdottir GM, Wang KC, and Einarsson JI
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Hemostatics chemistry, Humans, Leiomyoma surgery, Middle Aged, Uterine Myomectomy methods, Uterine Neoplasms surgery, Vasopressins chemistry, Blood Loss, Surgical prevention & control, Hemostasis, Surgical methods, Hemostatics administration & dosage, Laparoscopy methods, Uterine Myomectomy adverse effects, Vasopressins administration & dosage
- Abstract
Objective: To determine if higher-volume, fixed-dose administration of vasopressin further reduces blood loss at the time of minimally invasive myomectomy., Design: Randomised multicentre clinical trial., Setting: Tertiary-care academic centres in the USA., Population: Women undergoing conventional laparoscopic or robot-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy., Methods: All participants received the same 10-unit (U) dose of vasopressin, but were randomly assigned to one of two groups: (i) received 200 ml of diluted vasopressin solution (20 U in 400 ml normal saline), and (ii) received 30 ml of concentrated vasopressin solution (20 U in 60 ml normal saline)., Main Outcome Measures: The primary study outcome was estimated blood loss; the study was powered to detect a 100-ml difference., Results: A total of 152 women were randomised; 76 patients in each group. Baseline demographics were similar between groups. The primary outcome of intraoperative blood loss was not significantly different, as measured by three parameters: surgeon estimate (mean estimated blood loss 178 ± 265 ml and 198 ± 232 ml, dilute and concentrated groups respectively, P = 0.65), suction canister-calculated blood loss, or change in haematocrit levels. There were no vasopressin-related adverse events., Conclusion: Both dilute and concentrated vasopressin solutions that use the same drug dosing demonstrate comparable safety and tolerability when administered for minimally invasive myomectomy; however, higher volume administration of vasopressin does not reduce blood loss., Tweetable Abstract: This randomised trial failed to show benefit of high-volume dilute vasopression., (© 2016 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.) more...
- Published
- 2017
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