1. Disseminated herpes zoster with cauda equina symptoms
- Author
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Corey J. Steinberg, Austin D. Moody, Ashley L. Yenior, Raphael A.O. Bertasi, Lisa Kieneker, and George G.A. Pujalte
- Subjects
Herpes zoster ,Cauda equina syndrome ,Varicella zoster virus infection ,Herpes zoster vaccine ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Herpes zoster is a common infection resulting from the reactivation of dormant varicella zoster virus in a posterior dorsal root ganglion. The typical dermatomal involvement includes the thoracic region, followed by the face and the cervical and lumbosacral regions, with 1% having disseminated disease. We present a rare case of an immunocompetent 85-year-old man presenting with herpes zoster at the L3-S2 dermatomes, that evolved to disseminated varicella zoster virus (dVZV), with radiologically and laboratory-confirmed lumbosacral plexopathy manifesting with cauda equina syndrome. Here we also discuss the diagnosis and complications of dVZV as well as treatment strategy. By maintaining a high degree of clinical suspicion and initiating early treatment, high-quality patient care and good outcomes are able to be achieved in cases like this.
- Published
- 2020
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