1. Reduced-dose computed tomography is the most accurate method to measure ceramic hip resurfacing cup version.
- Author
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Saracco A, Grassi A, Romagnoli M, Camarda L, Logishetty K, Zaffagnini S, and Cobb J
- Subjects
- Ceramics, Female, Hip Joint surgery, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective Studies, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip instrumentation, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip methods, Hip Joint diagnostic imaging, Hip Prosthesis, Radiation Dosage, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
- Abstract
Background: A precise assessment of cup version after hip resurfacing is generally requested, especially in clinical trials or in case of complications., Aims: To identify which diagnostic imaging modality, between AP pelvis X-rays, the AP Pelvis CT Scout image and reduced-dose axial CT scan, is the most precise to assess cup version of an all-ceramic hip resurfacing implant in a first-in-human clinical trial., Methods: We retrospectively assessed the cup version of the first 20 patients who underwent an experimental all-ceramic hip resurfacing on AP pelvis X-rays (0.8 mSv of radiation), AP pelvis CT scout images (0.016 mSv) and axial CT slices performed using a reduced dose protocol (0.3 mSv). The intra-observer and inter-observer reliabilities were calculated., Results: Reduced dose Pelvis CT scan was the most precise imaging modality to detect cup version (Pearson Correlation Coefficient, PCC = 0.98, p < 0.001). The AP Pelvis CT Scout image was found to be sufficient to measure cup version within an acceptable margin of tolerance (mean difference ± 4.7° from pelvis CT scan) and highly correlated to axial pelvis CT scan measurements (PCC 0.97, p < 0.001). Analysis of cup version from AP X-rays poorly correlated with measurements from Pelvis CT (PCC 0.59, p = 0.006)., Conclusions: Due to lower radiation exposure and highest accuracy, reduced dose CT is a valid modality to measure acetabular cup version after ceramic hip resurfacing. Plain X-rays are not accurate nor precise to measure version, whereas high agreement of measurements between AP Pelvis CT Scout and axial pelvis CT scan was found., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest No conflict of interest exists for all participating authors., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
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