1. A High-Computational Efficiency Human Detection and Flow Estimation Method Based on TOF Measurements
- Author
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Jiuchao Qian, Jiefeng Gao, Jia Jialu, Rendong Ying, Weihang Wang, Jun Wang, and Peilin Liu
- Subjects
computational efficiency ,Computer science ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,human detection ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Pattern Recognition, Automated ,Analytical Chemistry ,Image (mathematics) ,Physical Phenomena ,Imaging, Three-Dimensional ,Artificial Intelligence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Humans ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Computer vision ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,Monitoring, Physiologic ,business.industry ,TOF ,Frame (networking) ,020207 software engineering ,Filter (signal processing) ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Feature (computer vision) ,flow estimation ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Focus (optics) ,Head ,Algorithms - Abstract
State-of-the-art human detection methods focus on deep network architectures to achieve higher recognition performance, at the expense of huge computation. However, computational efficiency and real-time performance are also important evaluation indicators. This paper presents a fast real-time human detection and flow estimation method using depth images captured by a top-view TOF camera. The proposed algorithm mainly consists of head detection based on local pooling and searching, classification refinement based on human morphological features, and tracking assignment filter based on dynamic multi-dimensional feature. A depth image dataset record with more than 10k entries and departure events with detailed human location annotations is established. Taking full advantage of the distance information implied in the depth image, we achieve high-accuracy human detection and people counting with accuracy of 97.73% and significantly reduce the running time. Experiments demonstrate that our algorithm can run at 23.10 ms per frame on a CPU platform. In addition, the proposed robust approach is effective in complex situations such as fast walking, occlusion, crowded scenes, etc.
- Published
- 2019
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