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Las relaciones en familia son fundamentales para la vida de las personas, en especial para las/los adolescentes en cuyo futuro tienen un fuerte impacto, de ahi la importancia de dimensionarlas, a fin de orientar el desarrollo de politicas publicas para la familia. En este articulo damos cuenta de una investigacion cuyo objetivo fue evaluar y comparar la percepcion de las/los adolescentes con respecto a las practicas de crianza de sus madres/padres, en funcion del genero de sus hijos/hijas y de su residencia en contextos rural o urbano. Se trata de una investigacion cuantitativa y transversal, con representatividad municipal en San Juan del Rio, Queretaro, donde se encontro un alto nivel de practicas permisivas de madres/padres, ademas de que existe mayor riesgo para los hombres del area urbana, que para los de la rural, de experimentar lejania emocional de sus padres. Se concluye que, aunque las/los adolescentes tienden a evaluar de manera similar la ejecucion de las practicas de crianza, aun refieren reminiscencias de trato diferenciado por genero y contexto. Palabras clave: Practicas de crianza, Adolescentes, Genero, Contextos rural y urbano Perception of adolescents about the parenting practices of their fathers and mothers. Comparative gender analysis in rural and urban contexts Summary Family relationships are essential for people's lives, especially for adolescents in whose future they have a strong impact, hence the importance of dimensioning them, in order to guide the development of public policies for the family. In this article, an investigation whose objective was to evaluate and compare the perception of adolescents regarding the parenting practices of their mothers / fathers, based on the gender of their children and their residence in rural or urban contexts, was reported. It is a quantitative and cross-sectional investigation, with municipal representation in San Juan del Rio, Queretaro, where a high level of permissive practices of mothers / fathers was found, in addition to the fact that there is a greater risk for men in the urban area, than for those of the rural area, to experience emotional distance from their parents. It is concluded that, although adolescents tend to evaluate the performance of parenting practices in a similar way, they still refer reminiscences of differentiated treatment by gender and context. Keywords: Parenting practices, Adolescents, Gender, Rural and urban contexts Perception d’adolescents sur les pratiques d’education de leurs peres et meres. Comparative de genre en contextes rural et urbain Resume Les relations en famille sont fondamentales pour la vie des personnes, specialement pour les adolescents sur qui elles ont un grand impact, voila l’importance de les dimensionner a fin d’orienter le developpement de politiques publiques pour la famille. Dans cet article nous rendons compte d’une recherche dont l’objectif a ete celui d’evaluer et de comparer la perception des adolescents envers les pratiques d’education de leurs meres et peres en fonction du genre de leurs fils/filles et de leur residence en contextes rural et urbain. Il s’agit d’une recherche quantitative et transversale avec representativite municipale a San Juan del Rio , Queretaro, ou on a trouve un grand niveau de pratiques permissives des meres/peres, en plus de l’existence d’un plus grand risque pour les hommes de l’are urbain que pour ceux de l’are rural d’experimenter l’eloignement emotionnel de leurs parents. On conclue que meme les adolescents ont une tendance a evaluer de maniere similaire la mise en œuvre des pratiques d’education, ils font reference a des reminiscences d’un traitement differencie par genre et contexte. Mots cles : Pratiques d’education, Adolescents, Genre, Contextes rural et urbain

Until the eighties urban anthropology studied urbanization generated by economic growth and expansion of cities from rural-urban migration, but little attention was given to the other side of the coin, the reverse process, meaning of, to the people who “became” the city. This article is about a town located north of the Queretaro city, the study case of Jurica proved to be a good example to account for the various ways in which the natural environment is transformed due to the urban-industrial activities. I was particularly interested in analyzing the relationship between territory and culture because in that from it is possible to distinguish identity references, which are (re)constructed on a spatial and temporal framework that transforms according metropolitan expansion progresses.