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16 results on '"Travis R.C."'

1. Bromodomain protein 4 discriminates tissue-specific super-enhancers containing disease-specific susceptibility loci in prostate and breast cancer

Author

Zuber, V., Bettella, F., Witoelar, A.W., Andreassen, O.A., Mills, I.G., Urbanucci, A., Eeles, R.A., Easton, D.F., Kote-Jarai, Z., Al Olama, A.A., Benlloch, S., Muir, K., Giles, G.G., Wiklund, F., Grönberg, H., Haiman, C.A., Schleutker, J., Weischer, M., Travis, R.C., Neal, D., Pharoah, P., Khaw, K.T., Stanford, J.L., Blot, W.J., Thibodeau, S.N., Maier, C., Kibel, A.S., Cybulski, C., Cannon-Albright, L., Brenner, H., Park, J., Kaneva, R., Batra, J., Teixeira, M.R., Pandha, H., Chenevix-Trench, G., Humphreys, M.K., Hung, R.J., Han, Y., Brennan, P., Bickeböller, H., Rosenberger, A., Houlston, R.S., Caporaso, N., Landi, M.T., Heinrich, J., Risch, A., Wu, X., Ye, Y., Christiani, D.C., Amos, C.I., Michailidou, K., Bolla, M.K., Wang, Q., Berchuck, A., Antoniou, A.C., McGuffog, L., Couch, F.J., Offit, K., Dennis, J., Dunning, A.M., Lee, A., Dicks, E., Luccarini, C., Benítez, J., González-Neira, A., Simard, J., Tessier, D.C., Bacot, F., Vincent, D., Laboissiere, S., and Wrightson, R

Subjects
Male, Quantitative Trait Loci, Breast Neoplasms, Cell Cycle Proteins, Brd4, Breast Cancer Risk, Chromatin, Functional Annotation, Genome-wide Association Studies, Prostate Cancer Risk, Risk Loci, Schizophrenia, Snps, Super-enhancer, Genome-wide association studies, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Epigenesis, Genetic, Histones, breast cancer risk, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, super-enhancer, Genetics, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Risk loci, Binding Sites, Chromosome Mapping, Computational Biology, Nuclear Proteins, Prostatic Neoplasms, Functional annotation, Prostate cancer risk, schizophrenia, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Organ Specificity, Receptors, Androgen, BRD4, Female, Research Article, SNPs, Genome-Wide Association Study, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors, Biotechnology
Abstract

Background Epigenetic information can be used to identify clinically relevant genomic variants single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of functional importance in cancer development. Super-enhancers are cell-specific DNA elements, acting to determine tissue or cell identity and driving tumor progression. Although previous approaches have been tried to explain risk associated with SNPs in regulatory DNA elements, so far epigenetic readers such as bromodomain containing protein 4 (BRD4) and super-enhancers have not been used to annotate SNPs. In prostate cancer (PC), androgen receptor (AR) binding sites to chromatin have been used to inform functional annotations of SNPs. Results Here we establish criteria for enhancer mapping which are applicable to other diseases and traits to achieve the optimal tissue-specific enrichment of PC risk SNPs. We used stratified Q-Q plots and Fisher test to assess the differential enrichment of SNPs mapping to specific categories of enhancers. We find that BRD4 is the key discriminant of tissue-specific enhancers, showing that it is more powerful than AR binding information to capture PC specific risk loci, and can be used with similar effect in breast cancer (BC) and applied to other diseases such as schizophrenia. Conclusions This is the first study to evaluate the enrichment of epigenetic readers in genome-wide associations studies for SNPs within enhancers, and provides a powerful tool for enriching and prioritizing PC and BC genetic risk loci. Our study represents a proof of principle applicable to other diseases and traits that can be used to redefine molecular mechanisms of human phenotypic variation. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3620-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Published
2018

2. Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers: Mendelian randomisation study

Author

Dimitrakopoulou, V.I., Tsilidis, K.K., Haycock, P.C., Dimou, N.L., Al-Dabhani, K., Martin, R.M., Lewis, S.J., Gunter, M.J., Mondul, A., Shui, I.M., Theodoratou, E., Nimptsch, K., Lindström, S., Albanes, D., Kuhn, T., Key, T.J., Travis, R.C., Vimaleswaran, K.S., Collaboration (Wichmann, H.-E.), Pierce, B.L., and Schildkraut, J.M.

Subjects
Male, Lung Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Neuroblastoma, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Risk Factors, Neoplasms, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Vitamin D, Ovarian Neoplasms, Research, Incidence, Genetic Variation, Prostatic Neoplasms, Vitamins, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Vitamin D Deficiency, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Case-Control Studies, Female, Colorectal Neoplasms, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

ObjectiveTo determine if circulating concentrations of vitamin D are causally associated with risk of cancer.DesignMendelian randomisation study.SettingLarge genetic epidemiology networks (the Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology (GAME-ON), the Genetic and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium (GECCO), and the Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer Associated Alterations in the Genome (PRACTICAL) consortiums, and the MR-Base platform).Participants70 563 cases of cancer (22 898 prostate cancer, 15 748 breast cancer, 12 537 lung cancer, 11 488 colorectal cancer, 4369 ovarian cancer, 1896 pancreatic cancer, and 1627 neuroblastoma) and 84 418 controls.ExposuresFour single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs2282679, rs10741657, rs12785878 and rs6013897) associated with vitamin D were used to define a multi-polymorphism score for circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations.Main outcomes measuresThe primary outcomes were the risk of incident colorectal, breast, prostate, ovarian, lung, and pancreatic cancer and neuroblastoma, which was evaluated with an inverse variance weighted average of the associations with specific polymorphisms and a likelihood based approach. Secondary outcomes based on cancer subtypes by sex, anatomic location, stage, and histology were also examined.ResultsThere was little evidence that the multi-polymorphism score of 25(OH)D was associated with risk of any of the seven cancers or their subtypes. Specifically, the odds ratios per 25 nmol/L increase in genetically determined 25(OH)D concentrations were 0.92 (95% confidence interval 0.76 to 1.10) for colorectal cancer, 1.05 (0.89 to 1.24) for breast cancer, 0.89 (0.77 to 1.02) for prostate cancer, and 1.03 (0.87 to 1.23) for lung cancer. The results were consistent with the two different analytical approaches, and the study was powered to detect relative effect sizes of moderate magnitude (for example, 1.20-1.50 per 25 nmol/L decrease in 25(OH)D for most primary cancer outcomes. The Mendelian randomisation assumptions did not seem to be violated.ConclusionsThere is little evidence for a linear causal association between circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of various types of cancer, though the existence of causal clinically relevant effects of low magnitude cannot be ruled out. These results, in combination with previous literature, provide evidence that population-wide screening for vitamin D deficiency and subsequent widespread vitamin D supplementation should not currently be recommended as a strategy for primary cancer prevention.

Published
2017

3. Level of education and the risk of lymphoma in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition

Author

Hermann, S., Rohrmann, S., Linseisen, J., Nieters, A., Khan, A., Gallo, V., Overvad, K., Tjonneland, A., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Bergmann, M.M., Boeing, H., Becker, N., Kaaks, R., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., May, A.M., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Bingham, S, Khaw, K.T., Key, T.J., Travis, R.C., Trichopoulou, A., Georgila, C., Triantafylou, D., Celentano, E., Krogh, V., Masala, G., Tumino, R., Agudo, A., Altzibar, J.M., Ardanaz, E., Martinez-Garcia, C., Arguelles, M.V., Tormo, M.J., Braaten, T., Lund, E., Manjer, J., Zackrisson, S., Hallmans, G., Malmer, B., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Slimani, N., Vineis, P., Riboli, E., Risk Assessment of Toxic and Immunomodulatory Agents, Dep IRAS, Risk Assessment of Toxic and Immunomodulatory Agents, Dep IRAS, Hermann, S., Rohrmann, S., Linseisen, J., Nieters, A., Khan, A., Gallo, V., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Bergmann, M.M., Boeing, H., Becker, N., Kaaks, R., Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita, H., May, A.M., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Bingham, S., Khaw, K.-T., Key, T.J., Travis, R.C., Trichopoulou, A., Georgila, C., Triantafylou, D., Celentano, E., Krogh, V., Masala, G., Tumino, R., Agudo, A., Altzibar, J.M., Ardanaz, E., Martínez-García, C., Suárez, M.V.A., Tormo, M.J., Braaten, T., Lund, E., Manjer, J., Zackrisson, S., Hallmans, G., Malmer, B., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Slimani, N., Vineis, P., and Riboli, E.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, lymphoma, European, Risk Assessment, Sex Factors, Risk Factors, immune system diseases, Surveys and Questionnaires, Internal medicine, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, cancer, Prospective Studies, ddc:610, Risk factor, Prospective cohort study, Proportional Hazards Models, education, business.industry, Incidence, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Incidence (epidemiology), General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hodgkin Disease, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Diet, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, Lymphoma, Europe, nutrition, Immunology, Educational Status, Female, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, business, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Cohort study
Abstract

Introduction: Lymphomas belong to the few cancer sites with increasing incidence over past decades, and only a few risk factors have been established. We explored the association between education and the incidence of lymphoma in the prospective EPIC study. Materials and methods: Within 3,567,410 person-years of follow-up, 1,319 lymphoma cases [1,253 non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) and 66 Hodgkin lymphomas (HL)] were identified. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to examine the association between highest educational level (primary school or less, technical/professional school, secondary school, university) and lymphoma risk. Results: Overall, no consistent associations between educational level and lymphoma risk were observed; however, associations were found for sub-groups of the cohort. We observed a higher risk of B-NHL (HR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.02-1.68; n = 583) in women with the highest education level (university) but not in men. Concerning sub-classes of B-NHL, a positive association between education and risk of B cell chronic lymphatic leukaemia (BCLL) was observed only in women. In both genders, the risk of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) was significantly lower for subjects with university degree (HR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.27-0.79) versus lowest educational level. No association was found for HL. Conclusion: We could not confirm an overall consistent association of education and risk of HL or NHL in this large prospective study; although, education was positively related to the incidence of BCLL and B-NHL (in women) but inversely to incidence of DLBCL. Due to limited number of cases in sub-classes and the large number of comparisons, the possibility of chance findings can not be excluded. © 2009 Springer-Verlag.

Published
2010

4. Genetic overlap between autoimmune diseases and non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes

Author

Paul Brennan, M. G. Ennas, Qing Lan, Sasha Bernatsky, Alan A. Arslan, Peter Kraft, Lohith Madireddy, Roel Vermeulen, Kenan Onel, Graham G. Giles, John J. Spinelli, Eleanor Kane, Bengt Glimelius, Alexandra Nieters, David V. Conti, Christine F. Skibola, Pouya Khankhanian, Amy Moore, Ruth C. Travis, Mads Melbye, Sonja I. Berndt, Mark Liebow, Lauren R. Teras, Pierluigi Cocco, Lennox Din, Alain Monnereau, Mark P. Purdue, Lenka Foretova, Stephen J. Chanock, Stephen M. Ansell, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Wendy Cozen, Kenneth Offit, Demetrius Albanes, Anne J. Novak, Melissa C. Southey, Paolo Boffetta, Nicola J. Camp, James R. Cerhan, Rudolph Kaaks, Silvia de Sanjosé, Karen Curtin, Sophia S. Wang, James McKay, Nicole Wong Doo, Hans-Olov Adami, Tongzhang Zheng, Claire M. Vajdic, Nisha Pradhan, Giacomo Muzi, Gilles Salles, Nathaniel Rothman, Yolanda Benavente, Marc Maynadié, Brian K. Link, Delphine Casabonne, Hervé Ghesquières, Joseph Vijai, Karin E. Smedby, Paige M. Bracci, David G. Cox, Brenda M. Birmann, Lucia Miligi, Carolyn Stewart, Lucia Conde, Leonid Padyukov, Eve Roman, Richard K. Severson, Jorge R. Oksenberg, Immaculata De Vivo, Yawei Zhang, Corrado Magnani, Jacqueline Clavel, Lindsay M. Morton, Corinne Haioun, Jonathan N. Hofmann, Karen H. Costenbader, Pierre-Antoine Gourraud, Mohammad Sheikh, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Susan L. Slager, Paolo Vineis, Nikitha Kosaraju, Zachary Taub, Henrik Hjalgrim, Roger L. Milne, Morris Din, Martha Glenn, Nikolaus Becker, Timothy J. Vyse, Thomas M. Mack, Anthony Staines, Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, International Agency for Cancer Research (IACR), Department of Public Health, Vientiane Municipality, Registre des hémopathies malignes de Côte d'Or, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, GRAPHOS - IFROSS Recherche, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Faculty of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, Imperial College London, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Epidémiologie environnementale des cancers, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry [Boulder], University of Colorado [Boulder], Uppsala Universitet [Uppsala], Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Service d'hématologie clinique, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Health Sciences, University of York [York, UK], Service de Radio-Oncologie [Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), University of Melbourne, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch [Bethesda, Maryland], Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics [Bethesda, Maryland], National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center [New York], Huntsman Cancer Institute, Clinical Genetics Service, ISPO - Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Unit of Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology, Dept. of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], B.B. Brodie Department of Neuroscience, Department of Pathology, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Unit of Environment Cancer Epidemiology, IARC, University of Torino and CPO-Piemonte, Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Wayne State University [Detroit], Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford [Oxford], De la Molécule aux Nanos-objets : Réactivité, Interactions et Spectroscopies (MONARIS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Department of Neurology [San Francisco, CA, USA], University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California-University of California, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Masaryk University [Brno] (MUNI), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Imperial College London, University of Oxford, Din L., Sheikh M., Kosaraju N., Smedby K.E., Bernatsky S., Berndt S.I., Skibola C.F., Nieters A., Wang S., McKay J.D., Cocco P., Maynadie M., Foretova L., Staines A., Mack T.M., de Sanjose S., Vyse T.J., Padyukov L., Monnereau A., Arslan A.A., Moore A., Brooks-Wilson A.R., Novak A.J., Glimelius B., Birmann B.M., Link B.K., Stewart C., Vajdic C.M., Haioun C., Magnani C., Conti D.V., Cox D.G., Casabonne D., Albanes D., Kane E., Roman E., Muzi G., Salles G., Giles G.G., Adami H.-O., Ghesquieres H., De Vivo I., Clavel J., Cerhan J.R., Spinelli J.J., Hofmann J., Vijai J., Curtin K., Costenbader K.H., Onel K., Offit K., Teras L.R., Morton L., Conde L., Miligi L., Melbye M., Ennas M.G., Liebow M., Purdue M.P., Glenn M., Southey M.C., Din M., Rothman N., Camp N.J., Wong Doo N., Becker N., Pradhan N., Bracci P.M., Boffetta P., Vineis P., Brennan P., Kraft P., Lan Q., Severson R.K., Vermeulen R.C.H., Milne R.L., Kaaks R., Travis R.C., Weinstein S.J., Chanock S.J., Ansell S.M., Slager S.L., Zheng T., Zhang Y., Benavente Y., Taub Z., Madireddy L., Gourraud P.-A., Oksenberg J.R., Cozen W., Hjalgrim H., Khankhanian P., and Le Bihan, Sylvie

Subjects
Oncology, Male, Multifactorial Inheritance, Lymphoma, Epidemiology, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Follicular lymphoma, Genome-wide association study, Disease, Neurodegenerative, meta-analysi, immune system diseases, HLA Antigens, Risk Factors, hemic and lymphatic diseases, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, HLA Antigen, Aetiology, Genetics (clinical), Cancer, Allele, 0303 health sciences, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 030305 genetics & heredity, Single Nucleotide, Hematology, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Public Health and Health Services, Female, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, autoimmune disease, genome-wide association study, meta-analysis, Alleles, Autoimmune Diseases, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Non-Hodgkin, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Rare Diseases, Internal medicine, Genetic variation, medicine, Genetics, Polymorphism, 030304 developmental biology, Autoimmune disease, business.industry, Multiple sclerosis, Risk Factor, Arthritis, Inflammatory and immune system, Human Genome, medicine.disease, Brain Disorders, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; Epidemiologic studies show an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in patients with autoimmune disease (AD), due to a combination of shared environmental factors and/or genetic factors, or a causative cascade: chronic inflammation/antigen-stimulation in one disease leads to another. Here we assess shared genetic risk in genome-wide-association-studies (GWAS). Secondary analysis of GWAS of NHL subtypes (chronic lymphocytic leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphoma) and ADs (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis). Shared genetic risk was assessed by (a) description of regional genetic of overlap, (b) polygenic risk score (PRS), (c)"diseasome", (d)meta-analysis. Descriptive analysis revealed few shared genetic factors between each AD and each NHL subtype. The PRS of ADs were not increased in NHL patients (nor vice versa). In the diseasome, NHLs shared more genetic etiology with ADs than solid cancers (p = .0041). A meta-analysis (combing AD with NHL) implicated genes of apoptosis and telomere length. This GWAS-based analysis four NHL subtypes and three ADs revealed few weakly-associated shared loci, explaining little total risk. This suggests common genetic variation, as assessed by GWAS in these sample sizes, may not be the primary explanation for the link between these ADs and NHLs.

Published
2019

5. Imputation and subset-based association analysis across different cancer types identifies multiple independent risk loci in the TERT-CLPTM1L region on chromosome 5p15.33

Author

Hidemi Ito, Stephen K. Van Den Eeden, Abdisamad M. Ibrahim, Ching C. Lau, Preetha Rajaraman, Gloria M. Petersen, Judith Hoffman-Bolton, Colin P.N. Dinney, Chang Hyun Kang, Melinda C. Aldrich, Mark P. Purdue, Xiao-Ou Shu, William J. Blot, Sanjay Shete, Alpa V. Patel, Charles Kooperberg, Paolo Vineis, David Van Den Berg, Chao A. Hsiung, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Qing Lan, Wu Chou Su, Afshan Siddiq, Ulrike Peters, Katia Scotlandi, Sara H. Olson, Kendra Schwartz, Kelly L. Bolton, Chancellor Hohensee, Josep Lloreta, Kevin B. Jacobs, Debra T. Silverman, Rudolf Kaaks, Wei Zheng, Steven Gallinger, Junwen Wang, Angela Carta, Massimo Serra, Petra H.M. Peeters, Victoria L. Stevens, Yasushi Yatabe, Geraldine Cancel-Tassin, Joshua N. Sampson, Young Tae Kim, Graham A. Colditz, Pan-Chyr Yang, Baosen Zhou, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Nicolas Wentzensen, Evelyn Tay, Claudia Maria Hattinger, Chen Wu, Pilar Amiano, Mattias Johansson, Maxwell P. Lee, Christian P. Kratz, Michael B. Cook, Mingfeng Zhang, Kay-Tee Khaw, Jian-Min Yuan, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Jinping Jia, Roberto Tirabosco, Jing Ma, Neil E. Caporaso, Christopher A. Haiman, Bu Tian Ji, Adrienne M. Flanagan, Neyssa Marina, Eric J. Jacobs, Sophia S. Wang, Chong-Jen Yu, Edward Giovannucci, Margaret Wrensch, Robert L. Grubb, Bin Zhu, Daniel O. Stram, Manolis Kogevinas, Margaret R. Karagas, Mazda Jenab, Alison M. Mondul, Jun Xu, Preethi S. Raj, Anders Ahlbom, Christine D. Berg, Shelley Niwa, Kala Visvanathan, Loic Le Marchand, Jorge R. Toro, Robert N. Hoover, Heather Spencer Feigelson, Michelle Brotzman, Laurence N. Kolonel, Krista A. Zanetti, Chengfeng Wang, Mary Ann Butler, Ann Truelove, Irene L. Andrulis, Hongbing Shen, H. Dean Hosgood, Ming Shyan Huang, Gee-Chen Chang, Jianjun Liu, John K. Wiencke, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Beatrice Melin, Kouya Shiraishi, Zhihua Yin, Lee E. Moore, Börje Ljungberg, Jolanta Lissowska, Elizabeth M. Gillanders, M. T. Landi, Cari M. Kitahara, Maria Feychting, Kuan-Yu Chen, Matthias Simon, Brian M. Wolpin, Hemang Parikh, Hannah P. Yang, Graham G. Giles, Alison Johnson, Demetrius Albanes, Carlos González, Brian E. Henderson, Xifeng Wu, Harvey A. Risch, Amy Hutchinson, Christopher Hautman, Constance Chen, Zhibin Hu, Donghui Li, Elio Riboli, Julie E. Buring, Curtis C. Harris, Xu Che, Núria Malats, Roger Henriksson, Rosario Tumino, Joanne S. Colt, Alfredo Carrato, Paolo Boffetta, Maria Pik Wong, Hideo Tanaka, Federico Canzian, Alan D. L. Sihoe, Chien-Jen Chen, Kenneth Muir, Chen Ying, Qincheng He, Melissa C. Southey, Marc Sanson, Victoria K. Cortessis, Sharon A. Savage, Wei Hu, Yao Tettey, Daniela S. Gerhard, Sofia Pavanello, Guangwen Cao, H. Barton Grossman, Michael Goggins, Hideo Kunitoh, Peter D. Inskip, Seth P. Lerner, Peter Kraft, David Thomas, Peng Guan, Chung Hsing Chen, I. Shou Chang, Christoffer Johansen, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Lee J. Helman, Yuh Min Chen, Ana Patiño-García, Pär Stattin, Xiaoping Miao, Tangchun Wu, Jay S. Wunder, Ann W. Hsing, Yu-Tang Gao, Brooke L. Fridley, Tania Carreón, Charles C. Chung, Nan Hu, Yoo Jin Jung, Richard B. Biritwum, Eric J. Duell, Philip R. Taylor, Satu Männistö, Kai Yu, Meredith Yeager, Xia Pu, Vittorio Krogh, Anand P. Chokkalingam, Susan M. Gapstur, W. Ryan Diver, Yuanqing Ye, Keitaro Matsuo, Cecilia Arici, You-Lin Qiao, Alan R. Schned, Dominique S. Michaud, Joanne W. Elena, Christopher Kim, Dongxin Lin, Yun-Chul Hong, Daru Lu, Reina García-Closas, Jonine D. Figueroa, Linda M. Liao, Yi-Long Wu, Heiner Boeing, Mark Lathrop, Göran Hallmans, Elizabeth A. Holly, Carol Giffen, Andrew A. Adjei, Consol Serra, Anne Tjønneland, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Alisa M. Goldstein, Ruth C. Travis, Rebecca Troisi, Dalsu Baris, Nalan Gokgoz, Olivier Cussenot, Xiang Deng, Yeul Hong Kim, Malin Sund, Sonja I. Berndt, E. David Crawford, Edward D. Yeboah, Sook Whan Sung, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Woon-Puay Koh, Nilgun Kurucu, Richard B. Hayes, Ashish M. Kamat, Beata Peplonska, Laurie Burdette, Ze Zhang Tang, Alan A. Arslan, Malcolm C. Pike, Sabina Sierri, J. Michael Gaziano, Lorna H. McNeil, Katherine A. McGlynn, Ulla Vogel, Logan G. Spector, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Stephen J. Chanock, Jae Yong Park, Jennifer Prescott, Fernando Lecanda, Margaret A. Tucker, Ti Ding, Christian C. Abnet, Jenny Chang-Claude, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Wei-Yen Lim, Wen Tan, Nick Orr, Jin Hee Kim, Stefano Porru, Chand Khanna, Robert R. McWilliams, Zhaoming Wang, Jeong Seon Ryu, David V. Conti, Alison P. Klein, Adonina Tardón, Robert J. Klein, Rebecca J. Rodabough, Mark H. Greene, Aruna Kamineni, Jie Lin, Rachael Z. Stolzenberg-Solomon, Patricia Hartge, Susan E. Hankinson, Young-Chul Kim, In Sam Kim, Luis Sierrasesúmaga, Roel Vermeulen, Paige M. Bracci, Mariana C. Stern, Louise A. Brinton, Myron D. Gross, Yong-Bing Xiang, Chih Yi Chen, G. A. Gerald Andriole, Paul S. Meltzer, Ying-Huang Tsai, Faith G. Davis, Ulrika Andersson, Paul Brennan, Sara Lindström, Chaoyu Wang, Giuseppe Mastrangelo, Laufey T. Amundadottir, Immaculata De Vivo, Bryan A. Bassig, Elisabete Weiderpass, Takashi Kohno, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Margaret R. Spitz, Pier Alberto Bertazzi, William Wheeler, David J. Hunter, Wei Tang, Qiuyin Cai, Naomi E. Allen, Molly Schwenn, Emily White, Min Shen, Adeline Seow, Laura E. Beane Freeman, James E. Mensah, Howard D. Sesso, Anna Luisa Di Stefano, Amanda Black, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Christine B. Ambrosone, Avima M. Ruder, Martha S. Linet, Meir J. Stampfer, Robert C. Kurtz, Donald A. Barkauskas, Lisa W. Chu, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Jason W. Hoskins, Melissa A. Austin, Kyoung Mu Lee, Jianxin Shi, Charles S. Fuchs, Nathaniel Rothman, Richard Gorlick, Piero Picci, Gianluca Severi, Ann G. Schwartz, Jian Gu, Christopher I. Amos, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Salvatore Panico, Alicja Wolk, Sara S. Strom, Lisa Mirabello, Jin-Hu Fan, Chin-Fu Hsiao, Neal D. Freedman, Geoffrey S. Tobias, Julie M. Gastier-Foster, Wang, Z, Zhu, B, Zhang, M, Parikh, H, Jia, J, Chung, Cc, Sampson, Jn, Hoskins, Jw, Hutchinson, A, Burdette, L, Ibrahim, A, Hautman, C, Raj, P, Abnet, Cc, Adjei, Aa, Ahlbom, A, Albanes, D, Allen, Ne, Ambrosone, Cb, Aldrich, M, Amiano, P, Amos, C, Andersson, U, Andriole G., Jr, Andrulis, Il, Arici, C, Arslan, Aa, Austin, Ma, Baris, D, Barkauskas, Da, Bassig, Ba, Beane Freeman, Le, Berg, Cd, Berndt, Si, Bertazzi, Pa, Biritwum, Rb, Black, A, Blot, W, Boeing, H, Boffetta, P, Bolton, K, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Bracci, Pm, Brennan, P, Brinton, La, Brotzman, M, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Buring, Je, Butler, Ma, Cai, Q, Cancel Tassin, G, Canzian, F, Cao, G, Caporaso, Ne, Carrato, A, Carreon, T, Carta, A, Chang, Gc, Chang, I, Chang Claude, J, Che, X, Chen, Cj, Chen, Cy, Chen, Ch, Chen, C, Chen, Ky, Chen, Ym, Chokkalingam, Ap, Chu, Lw, Clavel Chapelon, F, Colditz, Ga, Colt, J, Conti, D, Cook, Mb, Cortessis, Vk, Crawford, Ed, Cussenot, O, Davis, Fg, De Vivo, I, Deng, X, Ding, T, Dinney, Cp, Di Stefano, Al, Diver, Wr, Duell, Ej, Elena, Jw, Fan, Jh, Feigelson, H, Feychting, M, Figueroa, Jd, Flanagan, Am, Fraumeni JF, Jr, Freedman, Nd, Fridley, Bl, Fuchs, C, Gago Dominguez, M, Gallinger, S, Gao, Yt, Gapstur, Sm, Garcia Closas, M, Garcia Closas, R, Gastier Foster, Jm, Gaziano, Jm, Gerhard, D, Giffen, Ca, Giles, Gg, Gillanders, Em, Giovannucci, El, Goggins, M, Gokgoz, N, Goldstein, Am, Gonzalez, C, Gorlick, R, Greene, Mh, Gross, M, Grossman, Hb, Grubb R., 3rd, Gu, J, Guan, P, Haiman, Ca, Hallmans, G, Hankinson, Se, Harris, Cc, Hartge, P, Hattinger, C, Hayes, Rb, He, Q, Helman, L, Henderson, Be, Henriksson, R, Hoffman Bolton, J, Hohensee, C, Holly, Ea, Hong, Yc, Hoover, Rn, Hosgood HD, 3rd, Hsiao, Cf, Hsing, Aw, Hsiung, Ca, Hu, N, Hu, W, Hu, Z, Huang, M, Hunter, Dj, Inskip, Pd, Ito, H, Jacobs, Ej, Jacobs, Kb, Jenab, M, Ji, Bt, Johansen, C, Johansson, M, Johnson, A, Kaaks, R, Kamat, Am, Kamineni, A, Karagas, M, Khanna, C, Khaw, Kt, Kim, C, Kim, I, Kim, Yh, Kim, Yc, Kim, Yt, Kang, Ch, Jung, Yj, Kitahara, Cm, Klein, Ap, Klein, R, Kogevinas, M, Koh, Wp, Kohno, T, Kolonel, Ln, Kooperberg, C, Kratz, Cp, Krogh, V, Kunitoh, H, Kurtz, Rc, Kurucu, N, Lan, Q, Lathrop, M, Lau, Cc, Lecanda, F, Lee, Km, Lee, Mp, Le Marchand, L, Lerner, Sp, Li, D, Liao, Lm, Lim, Wy, Lin, D, Lin, J, Lindstrom, S, Linet, M, Lissowska, J, Liu, J, Ljungberg, B, Lloreta, J, Lu, D, Ma, J, Malats, N, Mannisto, S, Marina, N, Mastrangelo, G, Matsuo, K, Mcglynn, Ka, McKean Cowdin, R, Mcneill, Lh, Mcwilliams, Rr, Melin, B, Meltzer, P, Mensah, Je, Miao, X, Michaud, D, Mondul, Am, Moore, Le, Muir, K, Niwa, S, Olson, Sh, Orr, N, Panico, Salvatore, Park, Jy, Patel, Av, Patino Garcia, A, Pavanello, S, Peeters, Ph, Peplonska, B, Peters, U, Petersen, Gm, Picci, P, Pike, Mc, Porru, S, Prescott, J, Pu, X, Purdue, Mp, Qiao, Yl, Rajaraman, P, Riboli, E, Risch, Ha, Rodabough, Rj, Rothman, N, Ruder, Am, Ryu, J, Sanson, M, Schned, A, Schumacher, Fr, Schwartz, Ag, Schwartz, Kl, Schwenn, M, Scotlandi, K, Seow, A, Serra, C, Serra, M, Sesso, Hd, Severi, G, Shen, H, Shen, M, Shete, S, Shiraishi, K, Shu, Xo, Siddiq, A, Sierrasesumaga, L, Sierri, S, Loon Sihoe, Ad, Silverman, Dt, Simon, M, Southey, Mc, Spector, L, Spitz, M, Stampfer, M, Stattin, P, Stern, Mc, Stevens, Vl, Stolzenberg Solomon, Rz, Stram, Do, Strom, S, Su, Wc, Sund, M, Sung, Sw, Swerdlow, A, Tan, W, Tanaka, H, Tang, W, Tang, Zz, Tardon, A, Tay, E, Taylor, Pr, Tettey, Y, Thomas, Dm, Tirabosco, R, Tjonneland, A, Tobias, G, Toro, Jr, Travis, Rc, Trichopoulos, D, Troisi, R, Truelove, A, Tsai, Yh, Tucker, Ma, Tumino, R, Van Den Berg, D, Van Den Eeden, Sk, Vermeulen, R, Vineis, P, Visvanathan, K, Vogel, U, Wang, C, Wang, J, Wang, S, Weiderpass, E, Weinstein, Sj, Wentzensen, N, Wheeler, W, White, E, Wiencke, Jk, Wolk, A, Wolpin, Bm, Wong, Mp, Wrensch, M, Wu, C, Wu, T, Wu, X, Wu, Yl, Wunder, J, Xiang, Yb, Xu, J, Yang, Hp, Yang, Pc, Yatabe, Y, Ye, Y, Yeboah, Ed, Yin, Z, Ying, C, Yu, Cj, Yu, K, Yuan, Jm, Zanetti, Ka, Zeleniuch Jacquotte, A, Zheng, W, Zhou, B, Mirabello, L, Savage, Sa, Kraft, P, Chanock, Sj, Yeager, M, Landi, Mt, Shi, J, Chatterjee, N, Amundadottir, Lt, Wang, Z., Zhu, B., Zhang, M., Parikh, H., Jia, J., Chung, C.C., Sampson, J.N., Hoskins, J.W., Hutchinson, A., Burdette, L., Ibrahim, A., Hautman, C., Raj, P.S., Abnet, C.C., Adjei, A.A., Ahlbom, A., Albanes, D., Allen, N.E., Ambrosone, C.B., Aldrich, M., Amiano, P., Amos, C., Andersson, U., Gerald Andriole, G.A., Jr., Andrulis, I.L., Arici, C., Arslan, A.A., Austin, M.A., Baris, D., Barkauskas, D.A., Bassig, B.A., Freeman, L.E.B., Berg, C.D., Berndt, S.I., Bertazzi, P.A., Biritwum, R.B., Black, A., Blot, W., Boeing, H., Boffetta, P., Bolton, K., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Bracci, P.M., Brennan, P., Brinton, L.A., Brotzman, M., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., Buring, J.E., Butler, M.A., Cai, Q., Cancel-Tassin, G., Canzian, F., Cao, G., Caporaso, N.E., Carrato, A., Carreon, T., Carta, A., Chang, G.-C., Chang, I.-S., Chang-Claude, J., Che, X., Chen, C.-J., Chen, C.-Y., Chen, C.-H., Chen, C., Chen, K.-Y., Chen, Y.-M., Chokkalingam, A.P., Chu, L.W., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Colditz, G.A., Colt, J.S., Conti, D., Cook, M.B., Cortessis, V.K., Crawford, E.D., Cussenot, O., Davis, F.G., De Vivo, I., Deng, X., Ding, T., Dinney, C.P., Di Stefano, A.L., Diver, W.R., Duell, E.J., Elena, J.W., Fan, J.-H., Feigelson, H.S., Feychting, M., Figueroa, J.D., Flanagan, A.M., Fraumeni, J.F., Jr., Freedman, N.D., Fridley, B.L., Fuchs, C.S., Gago-Dominguez, M., Gallinger, S., Gao, Y.-T., Gapstur, S.M., Garcia-Closas, M., Garcia-Closas, R., Gastier-Foster, J.M., Gaziano, J.M., Gerhard, D.S., Giffen, C.A., Giles, G.G., Gillanders, E.M., Giovannucci, E.L., Goggins, M., Gokgoz, N., Goldstein, A.M., Gonzalez, C., Gorlick, R., Greene, M.H., Gross, M., Grossman, H.B., Grubb, R., III and Gu, J., Guan, P., Haiman, C.A., Hallmans, G., Hankinson, S.E., Harris, C.C., Hartge, P., Hattinger, C., Hayes, R.B., He, Q., Helman, L., Henderson, B.E., Henriksson, R., Hoffman-Bolton, J., Hohensee, C., Holly, E.A., Hong, Y.-C., Hoover, R.N., Dean Hosgood, H., Hsiao, C.-F., Hsing, A.W., Hsiung, C.A., Hu, N., Hu, W., Hu, Z., Huang, M.-S., Hunter, D.J., Inskip, P.D., Ito, H., Jacobs, E.J., Jacobs, K.B., Jenab, M., Ji, B.-T., Johansen, C., Johansson, M., Johnson, A., Kaaks, R., Kamat, A.M., Kamineni, A., Karagas, M., Khanna, C., Khaw, K.-T., Kim, C., Kim, I.-S., Kim, J.H., Kim, Y.H., Kim, Y.-C., Kim, Y.T., Kang, C.H., Jung, Y.J., Kitahara, C.M., Klein, A.P., Klein, R., Kogevinas, M., Koh, W.-P., Kohno, T., Kolonel, L.N., Kooperberg, C., Kratz, C.P., Krogh, V., Kunitoh, H., Kurtz, R.C., Kurucu, N., Lan, Q., Lathrop, M., Lau, C.C., Lecanda, F., Lee, K.-M., Lee, M.P., Marchand, L.L., Lerner, S.P., Li, D., Liao, L.M., Lim, W.-Y., Lin, D., Lin, J., Lindstrom, S., Linet, M.S., Lissowska, J., Liu, J., Ljungberg, B., Lloreta, J., Lu, D., Ma, J., Malats, N., Mannisto, S., Marina, N., Mastrangelo, G., Matsuo, K., McGlynn, K.A., McKean-Cowdin, R., McNeil, L.H., McWilliams, R.R., Melin, B.S., Meltzer, P.S., Mensah, J.E., Miao, X., Michaud, D.S., Mondul, A.M., Moore, L.E., Muir, K., Niwa, S., Olson, S.H., Orr, N., Panico, S., Park, J.Y., Patel, A.V., Patino-Garcia, A., Pavanello, S., Peeters, P.H.M., Peplonska, B., Peters, U., Petersen, G.M., Picci, P., Pike, M.C., Porru, S., Prescott, J., Pu, X., Purdue, M.P., Qiao, Y.-L., Rajaraman, P., Riboli, E., Risch, H.A., Rodabough, R.J., Rothman, N., Ruder, A.M., Ryu, J.-S., Sanson, M., Schned, A., Schumacher, F.R., Schwartz, A.G., Schwartz, K.L., Schwenn, M., Scotlandi, K., Seow, A., Serra, C., Serra, M., Sesso, H.D., Severi, G., Shen, H., Shen, M., Shete, S., Shiraishi, K., Shu, X.-O., Siddiq, A., Sierrasesumaga, L., Sierri, S., Sihoe, A.D.L., Silverman, D.T., Simon, M., Southey, M.C., Spector, L., Spitz, M., Stampfer, M., Stattin, P., Stern, M.C., Stevens, V.L., Stolzenberg-Solomon, R.Z., Stram, D.O., Strom, S.S., Su, W.-C., Sund, M., Sung, S.W., Swerdlow, A., Tan, W., Tanaka, H., Tang, W., Tang, Z.-Z., Tardon, A., Tay, E., Taylor, P.R., Tettey, Y., Thomas, D.M., Tirabosco, R., Tjonneland, A., Tobias, G.S., Toro, J.R., Travis, R.C., Trichopoulos, D., Troisi, R., Truelove, A., Tsai, Y.-H., Tucker, M.A., Tumino, R., Van Den Berg, D., Van Den Eeden, S.K., Vermeulen, R., Vineis, P., Visvanathan, K., Vogel, U., Wang, C., Wang, J., Wang, S.S., Weiderpass, E., Weinstein, S.J., Wentzensen, N., Wheeler, W., White, E., Wiencke, J.K., Wolk, A., Wolpin, B.M., Wong, M.P., Wrensch, M., Wu, C., Wu, T., Wu, X., Wu, Y.-L., Wunder, J.S., Xiang, Y.-B., Xu, J., Yang, H.P., Yang, P.-C., Yatabe, Y., Ye, Y., Yeboah, E.D., Yin, Z., Ying, C., Yu, C.-J., Yu, K., Yuan, J.-M., Zanetti, K.A., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Zheng, W., Zhou, B., Mirabello, L., Savage, S.A., Kraft, P., Chanock, S.J., Yeager, M., Landi, M.T., Shi, J., Chatterjee, N., and Amundadottir, L.T.

Subjects
Male, SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM, Genome-wide association study, Epigenesis, Genetic, Gene Frequency, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Genetics (clinical), Neoplasms, Odds Ratio, Genome-wide association studies (GWAS), Telomerase, DNA METHYLATION Author Information, Association Studies Articles, General Medicine, PANCREATIC-CANCER, PROSTATE-CANCER, Neoplasm Proteins, POSTMENOPAUSAL BREAST-CANCER, TERT PROMOTER MUTATIONS, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, 2 SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, DNA methylation, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, Female, Risk, Locus (genetics), Single-nucleotide polymorphism, TERT and CLPTM1L gene, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, LUNG-CANCER, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Allele, Gene, Allele frequency, Alleles, Genetic association, chromosome 5p15.33, Computational Biology, Membrane Proteins, DNA Methylation, Genetic Loci, TELOMERE LENGTH, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have mapped risk alleles for at least 10 distinct cancers to a small region of 63 000 bp on chromosome 5p15.33. This region harbors the TERT and CLPTM1L genes; the former encodes the catalytic subunit of telomerase reverse transcriptase and the latter may play a role in apoptosis. To investigate further the genetic architecture of common susceptibility alleles in this region, we conducted an agnostic subset-based meta-analysis (association analysis based on subsets) across six distinct cancers in 34 248 cases and 45 036 controls. Based on sequential conditional analysis, we identified as many as six independent risk loci marked by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms: five in the TERT gene (Region 1: rs7726159, P = 2.10 x 10(-39); Region 3: rs2853677, P = 3.30 x 10(-36) and PConditional = 2.36 x 10(-8); Region 4: rs2736098, P = 3.87 x 10(-12) and PConditional = 5.19 x 10(-6), Region 5: rs13172201, P = 0.041 and PConditional = 2.04 x 10(-6); and Region 6: rs10069690, P = 7.49 x 10(-15) and PConditional = 5.35 x 10(-7)) and one in the neighboring CLPTM1L gene (Region 2: rs451360; P = 1.90 x 10(-18) and PConditional = 7.06 x 10(-16)). Between three and five cancers mapped to each independent locus with both risk-enhancing and protective effects. Allele-specific effects on DNA methylation were seen for a subset of risk loci, indicating that methylation and subsequent effects on gene expression may contribute to the biology of risk variants on 5p15.33. Our results provide strong support for extensive pleiotropy across this region of 5p15.33, to an extent not previously observed in other cancer susceptibility loci.

Published
2014

6. Smoking and lymphoma risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition

Author

Pietro Ferrari, Amalia Mattiello, Kay-Tee Khaw, Eva Ardanaz, Petra H.M. Peeters, Thomas Ruediger, Paul Brennan, Sabine Rohrmann, Sheila Bingham, Göran Hallmans, María-Luisa Redondo, Ingegerd Johansson, Paolo Vineis, Stefano Rosso, Antonia Trichopoulou, Mikel Basterrechea, Carmen Martinez, Kim Overvad, Anja Olsen, Naomi E. Allen, Nikolaus Becker, Elio Riboli, Giovanna Masala, Ruth C. Travis, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Rosario Tumino, Jonas Manjer, Giovanna Tagliabue, Heiner Boeing, Paolo Boffetta, Eiliv Lund, Göran Berglund, Anne Tjønneland, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Manuela M. Bergmann, David Neasham, Rudolf Kaaks, Jakob Linseisen, María José Tormo, Alexandra Nieters, Nieters, A., Rohrmann, S., Becker, N., Linseisen, J., Ruediger, T., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Olsen, A., Allen, N.E., Travis, R.C., Bingham, S., Khaw, K.-T., Ardanaz, E., Redondo, M.L., Basterrechea, M., Martinez, C., Tormo, M.-J., Rosso, S., Tagliabue, G., Masala, G., Mattiello, A., Tumino, R., Boeing, H., Bergmann, M., Kaaks, R., Trichopoulou, A., Trichopoulos, D., Peeters, P.H., Bueno-De-Mesquita, B., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Ferrari, P., Neasham, D., Lund, E., Berglund, G., Manjer, J., Hallmans, G., Johansson, I., Vineis, P., Riboli, E., and University of Groningen

Subjects
Questionnaires, Male, Oncology, Epidemiology, CONTROL-STUDY EPILYMPH, Smoking and lymphoma risk, DISEASE, SUBTYPES, Risk Factors, immune system diseases, Surveys and Questionnaires, hemic and lymphatic diseases, risk factors, Prospective Studies, Registries, EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS, B-cell lymphoma, Prospective cohort study, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Smoking, Hazard ratio, Middle Aged, Hodgkin Disease, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, Europe, Female, medicine.medical_specialty, lymphoma, smoking, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, TOBACCO SMOKING, COHORT, ddc:610, NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA, Risk factor, Life Style, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Cancer, medicine.disease, prospective studies, Lymphoma, Nutrition Assessment, Relative risk, Immunology, ALCOHOL-DRINKING, CIGARETTE-SMOKING, business
Abstract

Lymphomas are one of the few cancers that have been increasing in incidence over the past decades. So far, only a few established risk factors have been identified, including immunosuppression and viral infections. Recent evidence suggests etiologic heterogeneity of different lymphoma subtypes. Smoking may affect risk differently, depending on the lymphoma entity. The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition was used to study the role of smoking in the etiology of lymphomas and individual subtypes within a prospective study. Information on baseline and lifetime tobacco smoking by 478,590 participants was collected between 1992 and 2000. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. During 3,567,410 person-years of follow-up, 1,371 lymphoma cases (1,304 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and 67 Hodgkin's lymphomas) were identified. Relative risk for smokers at recruitment was more than twofold higher for Hodgkin's lymphoma (hazard ratio = 2.14, 95% confidence interval: 1.18, 3.87) but was not elevated for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (hazard ratio = 1.06, 95% confidence interval: 0.94, 1.19) and individual B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma subtypes. In this prospective study, smoking appeared to increase Hodgkin's lymphoma risk consistently in both genders, whereas B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma risk was not associated. Future analysis should involve viral biomarkers and genetic susceptibility markers to elucidate potential mechanisms of smoking-induced carcinogenesis, particularly for Hodgkin's lymphoma. © The Author 2008. Published by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All rights reserved.

Published
2016

7. Genome-wide association study identifies five susceptibility loci for follicular lymphoma outside the HLA region

Author

Joseph Vijai, W. Ryan Diver, Degui Zhi, Brenda M. Birmann, Henrik Hjalgrim, Bruce K. Armstrong, Gianluca Severi, Pierluigi Cocco, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Xifeng Wu, Graham G. Giles, Eleanor Kane, Herve Ghesquieres, Eve Roman, Edward Giovannucci, Mads Melbye, Rudolph Kaaks, Lindsay M. Morton, Nicholas K. Akers, Elizabeth A. Holly, Liming Liang, Patrizio Mazza, Kari E. North, John J. Spinelli, Carrie A. Thompson, Bodil Ohlsson, Yuanqing Ye, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Stephen J. Chanock, Theodore R. Holford, Paul Brennan, Jianjun Liu, Roel Vermeulen, Thomas E. Witzig, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Mark P. Purdue, Ahmet Dogan, Gilles Salles, Kenneth Offit, Lucia Conde, Laurie Burdett, George J. Weiner, Anne Kricker, James McKay, Peter Kraft, Sonja I. Berndt, Attilio Gabbas, Rebecca Montalvan, Rebecca D. Jackson, Baoshan Ma, Zhaoming Wang, Patricia Hartge, Danylo J. Villano, Marc Maynadie, Mortimer J. Lacher, Lauren R. Teras, Susan L. Slager, Lenka Foretova, Rachel S. Kelly, Martha S. Linet, Brian K. Link, Jarmo Virtamo, Charles C. Chung, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Martyn T. Smith, Tracy Lightfoot, Jacques Riby, Paolo Boffetta, Meredith Yeager, Brian C.-H. Chiu, Grzegorz S. Nowakowski, Yolanda Benavente, Bengt Glimelius, Mark Liebow, Saioa Chamosa, Charles E. Lawrence, Karin E. Smedby, Nikolaus Becker, Thomas M. Habermann, Jacqueline Clavel, Qing Lan, Alexandra Nieters, Maryjean Schenk, Sophia S. Wang, Demetrius Albanes, Lesley F. Tinker, Alex Smith, Anthony Staines, Amy Hutchinson, Wendy Cozen, Hans-Olov Adami, Anne J. Novak, Christine F. Skibola, Ann Maria, Elisabete Weiderpass, Kimberly A. Bertrand, James R. Cerhan, Maria Grazia Ennas, Claire M. Vajdic, Jinyan Huang, Paul I.W. de Bakker, Paige M. Bracci, Tongzhang Zheng, Ruth C. Travis, Paolo Vineis, Jia Nee Foo, Jennifer Turner, Alain Monnereau, Silvia de Sanjosé, Nathaniel Rothman, Yawei Zhang, Jian Gu, Skibola, C.F., Berndt, S.I., Vijai, J., Conde, L., Wang, Z., Yeager, M., De Bakker, P.I.W., Birmann, B.M., Vajdic, C.M., Foo, J.-N., Bracci, P.M., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Slager, S.L., De Sanjose, S., Wang, S.S., Linet, M.S., Salles, G., Lan, Q., Severi, G., Hjalgrim, H., Lightfoot, T., Melbye, M., Gu, J., Ghesquières, H., Link, B.K., Morton, L.M., Holly, E.A., Smith, A., Tinker, L.F., Teras, L.R., Kricker, A., Becker, N., Purdue, M.P., Spinelli, J.J., Zhang, Y., Giles, G.G., Vineis, P., Monnereau, A., Bertrand, K.A., Albanes, D., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Gabbas, A., Chung, C.C., Burdett, L., Hutchinson, A., Lawrence, C., Montalvan, R., Liang, L., Huang, J., Ma, B., Liu, J., Adami, H.-O., Glimelius, B., Ye, Y., Nowakowski, G.S., Dogan, A., Thompson, C.A., Habermann, T.M., Novak, A.J., Liebow, M., Witzig, T.E., Weiner, G.J., Schenk, M., Hartge, P., De Roos, A.J., Cozen, W., Zhi, D., Akers, N.K., Riby, J., Smith, M.T., Lacher, M., Villano, D.J., Maria, A., Roman, E., Kane, E., Jackson, R.D., North, K.E., Diver, W.R., Turner, J., Armstrong, B.K., Benavente, Y., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Foretova, L., Maynadie, M., Staines, A., McKay, J., Brooks-Wilson, A.R., Zheng, T., Holford, T.R., Chamosa, S., Kaaks, R., Kelly, R.S., Ohlsson, B., Travis, R.C., Weiderpass, E., Clavel, J., Giovannucci, E., Kraft, P., Virtamo, J., Mazza, P., Cocco, P., Ennas, M.G., Chiu, B.C.H., Fraumeni, J.F., Jr., Nieters, A., Offit, K., Wu, X., Cerhan, J.R., Smedby, K.E., Chanock, S.J., and Rothman, N.

Subjects
EXPRESSION, Follicular lymphoma, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Genome-wide association study, Human leukocyte antigen, Biology, VARIANTS, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, follicular lymphoma, HLA Antigens, Polymorphism (computer science), Report, CLASS-I, RESOURCE, Biomarkers, Tumor, Genetics, medicine, Chromosomes, Human, Humans, TOOL, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics(clinical), PEPTIDE, Allele, Lymphoma, Follicular, Alleles, Genetics (clinical), Genetic association, SNPS, RISK, Genome-wide association, Haplotype, medicine.disease, HLA, Haplotypes, Case-Control Studies, UNIVERSITY, SET, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of follicular lymphoma (FL) have previously identified human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene variants. To identify additional FL susceptibility loci, we conducted a large-scale two-stage GWAS in 4,523 case subjects and 13,344 control subjects of European ancestry. Five non-HLA loci were associated with FL risk: 11q23.3 (rs4938573, p = 5.79 × 10 -20) near CXCR5; 11q24.3 (rs4937362, p = 6.76 × 10 -11) near ETS1; 3q28 (rs6444305, p = 1.10 × 10 -10) in LPP; 18q21.33 (rs17749561, p = 8.28 × 10 -10) near BCL2; and 8q24.21 (rs13254990, p = 1.06 × 10 -8) near PVT1. In an analysis of the HLA region, we identified four linked HLA-DRß1 multiallelic amino acids at positions 11, 13, 28, and 30 that were associated with FL risk (pomnibus = 4.20 × 10 -67 to 2.67 × 10 -70). Additional independent signals included rs17203612 in HLA class II (odds ratio [ORper-allele] = 1.44; p = 4.59 × 10 -16) and rs3130437 in HLA class I (ORper-allele = 1.23; p = 8.23 × 10 -9). Our findings further expand the number of loci associated with FL and provide evidence that multiple common variants outside the HLA region make a significant contribution to FL risk. © 2014 by The American Society of Human Genetics. All rights reserved.

Published
2016

8. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies discovers multiple loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Author

Nathaniel Rothman, Yolanda Benavente, Paul Brennan, Qing Lan, Pierluigi Cocco, Simon Crouch, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Josh Wright, Christine F. Skibola, Mark P. Purdue, Elisabete Weiderpass, James R. Cerhan, Randy D. Gascoyne, Maria Grazia Ennas, Kari E. North, Zhaoming Wang, Jinyan Huang, Julie M. Cunningham, Alain Monnereau, Peter Kraft, Patricia Hartge, Edward Giovannucci, Karen Curtin, Giovanna Masala, Jacqueline Clavel, Neil E. Kay, Jacques Riby, María Dolores Chirlaque, John J. Spinelli, Delphine Casabonne, Jenny Turner, Lucia Conde, Lesley F. Tinker, Martha Glenn, Sara S. Strom, Donna K. Arnett, Rebecca Montalvan, Ju-Hyun Park, Melissa C. Southey, Ann Maria, Karin E. Smedby, Lindsay M. Morton, Marc Maynadié, Laurie Burdett, Amy Hutchinson, Bengt Glimelius, W. Ryan Diver, Elio Riboli, Sonja I. Berndt, Lisa A. Cannon-Albright, Kimberly A. Bertrand, Aaron D. Norman, Sara J. Achenbach, Celine M. Vachon, Angela Cox, Xifeng Wu, Theodore R. Holford, Neil E. Caporaso, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Roel Vermeulen, Rudolph Kaaks, Mads Melbye, Joseph Vijai, Kari G. Chaffee, Lauren R. Teras, Rebecca D. Jackson, Lenka Foretova, J. Brice Weinberg, Paige M. Bracci, Sophia S. Wang, Demetrius Albanes, Stephen J. Chanock, Wendy Cozen, Mark Liebow, Anne J. Novak, Hans-Olov Adami, George J. Weiner, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Kenneth Offit, Anne Kricker, Claire M. Vajdic, James McKay, Ellen T. Chang, Baoshan Ma, Cristine Allmer, Susan L. Slager, Brian K. Link, Elizabeth A. Holly, Anthony Staines, Liming Liang, Jarmo Virtamo, Timothy G. Call, Nicola J. Camp, Ruth C. Travis, Alexandra Nieters, Degui Zhi, Brenda M. Birmann, Tait D. Shanafelt, Rachel S. Kelly, Graham G. Giles, Nilanjan Chatterjee, John A. Snowden, Yuanqing Ye, Núria Sala, Tongzhang Zheng, Paolo Boffetta, Lynn R. Goldin, Danylo J. Villano, Jose F. Leis, Paolo Vineis, Lucia Miligi, Jian Gu, Justin M. Leach, Silvia de Sanjosé, Richard K. Severson, Yawei Zhang, Henrik Hjalgrim, Roger L. Milne, Charles E. Lawrence, Meredith Yeager, Moara Machado, Nikolaus Becker, Joseph M. Connors, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Giovanni Maria Ferri, Stephanie J. Weinstein, LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), Sub Atmospheric physics and chemistry, dIRAS RA-I&I RA, dIRAS RA-2, Berndt, S.I., Camp, N.J., Skibola, C.F., Vijai, J., Wang, Z., Gu, J., Nieters, A., Kelly, R.S., Smedby, K.E., Monnereau, A., Cozen, W., Cox, A., Wang, S.S., Lan, Q., Teras, L.R., Machado, M., Yeager, M., Brooks-Wilson, A.R., Hartge, P., Purdue, M.P., Birmann, B.M., Vajdic, C.M., Cocco, P., Zhang, Y., Giles, G.G., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Lawrence, C., Montalvan, R., Burdett, L., Hutchinson, A., Ye, Y., Call, T.G., Shanafelt, T.D., Novak, A.J., Kay, N.E., Liebow, M., Cunningham, J.M., Allmer, C., Hjalgrim, H., Adami, H.-O., Melbye, M., Glimelius, B., Chang, E.T., Glenn, M., Curtin, K., Cannon-Albright, L.A., Diver, W.R., Link, B.K., Weiner, G.J., Conde, L., Bracci, P.M., Riby, J., Arnett, D.K., Zhi, D., Leach, J.M., Holly, E.A., Jackson, R.D., Tinker, L.F., Benavente, Y., Sala, N., Casabonne, D., Becker, N., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Foretova, L., Maynadie, M., McKay, J., Staines, A., Chaffee, K.G., Achenbach, S.J., Vachon, C.M., Goldin, L.R., Strom, S.S., Leis, J.F., Weinberg, J.B., Caporaso, N.E., Norman, A.D., De Roos, A.J., Morton, L.M., Severson, R.K., Riboli, E., Vineis, P., Kaaks, R., Masala, G., Weiderpass, E., Chirlaque, M.-D., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Travis, R.C., Southey, M.C., Milne, R.L., Albanes, D., Virtamo, J., Weinstein, S., Clavel, J., Zheng, T., Holford, T.R., Villano, D.J., Maria, A., Spinelli, J.J., Gascoyne, R.D., Connors, J.M., Bertrand, K.A., Giovannucci, E., Kraft, P., Kricker, A., Turner, J., Ennas, M.G., Ferri, G.M., Miligi, L., Liang, L., Ma, B., Huang, J., Crouch, S., Park, J.-H., Chatterjee, N., North, K.E., Snowden, J.A., Wright, J., Fraumeni, J.F., Offit, K., Wu, X., De Sanjose, S., Cerhan, J.R., Chanock, S.J., Rothman, N., Slager, S.L., National Cancer Institute ( NIH ), Centre d'épidémiologie des populations ( CEP ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer - Centre Georges-François Leclerc ( CRLCC - CGFL ), Registre des hémopathies malignes de Côte d'Or, Mayo Clinic [Rochester], National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centre d'épidémiologie des populations (CEP), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), and UNICANCER-UNICANCER

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Medicin och hälsovetenskap, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association study, VARIANTS, Medical and Health Sciences, Malalties hereditàries, [ SDV.MHEP.HEM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology, Chronic, Genetics, RISK, Leukemia, Multidisciplinary, BANK1, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin, sosialmedisin: 801, Bcl-2-Like Protein 11, Adaptor Proteins, [SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology, Single Nucleotide, Lymphocytic, 3. Good health, PRIORITIZATION, Multidisciplinary Sciences, medicine.anatomical_structure, Science & Technology - Other Topics, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR EOMESODERMIN, Genetic disorders, EXPRESSION, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, Science, European Continental Ancestry Group, FAS GENE-MUTATIONS, Locus (genetics), Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, CLASSIFICATION, White People, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, MD Multidisciplinary, medicine, Genetic predisposition, SNP, Humans, Leucèmia limfocítica crònica, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, B cell, Serpins, Genetic association, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Science & Technology, Signal Transducing, B-Cell, Membrane Proteins, General Chemistry, medicine.disease, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, 030104 developmental biology, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine, Social medicine: 801, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, T-Box Domain Proteins, FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a common lymphoid malignancy with strong heritability. To further understand the genetic susceptibility for CLL and identify common loci associated with risk, we conducted a meta-analysis of four genome-wide association studies (GWAS) composed of 3,100 cases and 7,667 controls with follow-up replication in 1,958 cases and 5,530 controls. Here we report three new loci at 3p24.1 (rs9880772, EOMES, P=2.55 × 10−11), 6p25.2 (rs73718779, SERPINB6, P=1.97 × 10−8) and 3q28 (rs9815073, LPP, P=3.62 × 10−8), as well as a new independent SNP at the known 2q13 locus (rs9308731, BCL2L11, P=1.00 × 10−11) in the combined analysis. We find suggestive evidence (P, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a highly inheritable cancer. Here the authors conduct a metaanalysis of four genome-wide association studies and identify three novel loci located near EOMES, SERPINB6 and LPP associated with risk of this disease.

Published
2016

9. Physical activity and lymphoid neoplasms in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC)

Author

Eva Ardanaz, Catharina M. van Veldhoven, Amalia Mattiello, Anne M. May, Kim Overvad, Miren Dorronsoro, Giovanna Masala, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Aneire E. Khan, Kay-Tee Khaw, Evelyn M. Monninkhof, Anne Tjønneland, Göran Hallmans, Matthaeus Vigl, Elio Riboli, Eiliv Lund, Marcial Argüelles, Ruth C. Travis, Paolo Vineis, Sabine Rohrmann, Birgit Teucher, Vittorio Krogh, Vassiliki Benetou, Paolo Boffetta, Roel Vermeulen, Signe Borgquist, Heiner Boeing, José María Huerta, María José Sánchez, Antonia Trichopoulou, Naomi E. Allen, Nicholas J. Wareham, Ole Raaschou-Nielsen, Jonas Manjer, Paula Jakszyn, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Rosario Tumino, Van Veldhoven, C.M., Khan, A.E., Teucher, B., Rohrmann, S., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Tjønneland, A., Overvad, K., Vigl, M., Boeing, H., Benetou, V., Trichopoulou, A., Trichopoulos, D., Masala, G., Mattiello, A., Krogh, V., Tumino, R., Vermeulen, R., Monninkhof, E., May, A.M., Bueno-De-Mesquita, B., Lund, E., Ardanaz, E., Huerta, J.M., Jakszyn, P., Dorronsoro, M., Argüelles, M., Sánchez, M.-J., Hallmans, G., Manjer, J., Borgquist, S., Allen, N.E., Travis, R.C., Khaw, K.T., Wareham, N., Boffetta, P., Vineis, P., and Riboli, E.

Subjects
Male, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Physical activity, Risk Factors, immune system diseases, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Immunopathology, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Lymphoid neoplasms, Prospective Studies, Exercise, Life Style, Multiple myeloma, business.industry, lymphoid neoplasm, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Cancer, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, Europe, Leukemia, Immunology, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition, Female, EPIC, business, Cohort study
Abstract

Background: Lymphoid neoplasms are a heterogeneous group of cancers that originate in the lymphatic cells of the immune system. Several risk factors have been identified or suggested, but they all account for only a small proportion of the lymphoid neoplasm incidence. It has been hypothesised that regular exercise may modulate the immune system and thereby reduce the risk of developing the disease. Design and methods: The European Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort consists of 521,457 adults, recruited by 23 centres in 10 European countries. The analytical cohort included 343,756 participants, with 778 non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) cases (376 men and 402 women) and 690 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) cases (326 men and 364 women). Multivariate Cox regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) for the association between total, recreational, occupational, and household physical activity and NHL and B-NHL risk, as well as the risk for several B-NHL subtypes. Models were stratified by study centre and age at recruitment and adjusted for various potential confounding factors. Results: We found no evidence of any effect of total physical activity on NHL (adjusted p-trend = 0.76 and 0.30 for men and women, respectively) and B-NHL risk (adjusted p-trend = 0.99 and 0.21 for men and women, respectively) for either men or women. Also no robust results were found for B-NHL subtype analyses among men or women. Conclusions: This study provided no consistent evidence for an association between various physical activity measures and the risk of lymphoid neoplasms or any of the B-NHL subtypes. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Published
2011

10. Inflammatory and Metabolic Biomarkers and Risk of Liver and Biliary Tract Cancer

Author

Aleksandrova K, Boeing H, Nöthlings U, Jenab M, Fedirko V, Kaaks R, Lukanova A, Trichopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Boffetta P, Trepo E, Westhpal S, Talita Duarte-Salles, Stepien M, Overvad K, Tjønneland A, Halkjaer J, Mc, Boutron-Ruault, Dossus L, Racine A, Lagiou P, Bamia C, Benetou V, Agnoli C, Palli D, Panico S, Tumino R, Vineis P, Bueno-de-Mesquita B, Ph, Peeters, It, Gram, Lund E, Weiderpass E, Jr, Quirós, Agudo A, Mj, Sánchez, Gavrila D, Barricarte A, Dorronsoro M, Ohlsson B, Lindkvist B, Johansson A, Sund M, Kt, Khaw, Wareham N, Rc, Travis, Riboli E, Pischon T, Aleksandrova, K, Boeing, H, N?thlings, U, Jenab, M, Fedirko, V, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, Trichopoulou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Boffetta, P, Trepo, E, Westhpal, S, Duarte Salles, T, Stepien, M, Overvad, K, Tj?nneland, A, Halkjaer, J, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Dossus, L, Racine, A, Lagiou, P, Bamia, C, Benetou, V, Agnoli, C, Palli, D, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Bueno de Mesquita, B, Peeters, Ph, Gram, It, Lund, E, Weiderpass, E, Quir?s, Jr, Agudo, A, S?nchez, Mj, Gavrila, D, Barricarte, A, Dorronsoro, M, Ohlsson, B, Lindkvist, B, Johansson, A, Sund, M, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Travis, Rc, Riboli, E, Pischon, T., Aleksandrova, K., Boeing, H., Nöthlings, U., Jenab, M., Fedirko, V., Kaaks, R., Lukanova, A., Trichopoulou, A., Trichopoulos, D., Boffetta, P., Trepo, E., Westhpal, S., Duarte-Salles, T., Stepien, M., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Halkjær, J., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Dossus, L., Racine, A., Lagiou, P., Bamia, C., Benetou, V., Agnoli, C., Palli, D., Panico, S., Tumino, R., Vineis, P., Bueno-de-Mesquita, B., Peeters, P.H., Gram, I.T., Lund, E., Weiderpass, E., Quirós, J.R., Agudo, A., Sánchez, M.-J., Gavrila, D., Barricarte, A., Dorronsoro, M., Ohlsson, B., Lindkvist, B., Johansson, A., Sund, M., Khaw, K.-T., Wareham, N., Travis, R.C., and Riboli, E.

Subjects
metabolic disorder, Adult, Male, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, INTERLEUKIN-6, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, DISEASE, COLORECTAL-CANCER, LEPTIN, ADIPONECTIN, Risk Factors, INJURY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, Humans, Prospective Studies, Aged, Inflammation, INSULIN-RESISTANCE, Science & Technology, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Incidence, Liver Neoplasms, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Middle Aged, Biliary Tract Neoplasms, liver carcinogenesis, HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA RISK, 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, 1107 Immunology, OBESITY, Case-Control Studies, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Biomarkers
Abstract

Obesity and associated metabolic disorders have been implicated in liver carcinogenesis; however, there are little data on the role of obesity-related biomarkers on liver cancer risk. We studied prospectively the association of inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers with risks of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), intrahepatic bile duct (IBD), and gallbladder and biliary tract cancers outside of the liver (GBTC) in a nested case-control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Over an average of 7.7 years, 296 participants developed HCC (n=125), GBTC (n=137), or IBD (n=34). Using risk-set sampling, controls were selected in a 2:1 ratio and matched for recruitment center, age, sex, fasting status, and time of blood collection. Baseline serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-peptide, total high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin, leptin, fetuin-a, and glutamatdehydrogenase (GLDH) were measured, and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using conditional logistic regression. After adjustment for lifestyle factors, diabetes, hepatitis infection, and adiposity measures, higher concentrations of CRP, IL-6, C-peptide, and non-HMW adiponectin were associated with higher risk of HCC (IRR per doubling of concentrations=1.22; 95% CI=1.02-1.46; P = 0.03; 1.90; 95% CI=1.30-2.77; P = 0.001; 2.25; 95% CI=1.43-3.54; P = 0.0005; and 2.09; 95% CI=1.19-3.67; P = 0.01, respectively). CRP was associated also with risk of GBTC (IRR=1.22; 95% CI=1.05-1.42; P = 0.01). GLDH was associated with risks of HCC (IRR=1.62; 95% CI=1.25-2.11; P = 0.0003) and IBD (IRR=10.5; 95% CI=2.20-50.90; P = 0.003). The continuous net reclassification index was 0.63 for CRP, IL-6, C-peptide, and non-HMW adiponectin and 0.46 for GLDH, indicating good predictive ability of these biomarkers. Conclusion: Elevated levels of biomarkers of inflammation and hyperinsulinemia are associated with a higher risk of HCC, independent of obesity and established liver cancer risk factors. © 2014 The Authors. Hepatology published by Wiley on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

Published
2014

11. Dairy products and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition

Author

Duarte-Salles, T, Fedirko, V, Stepien, M, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Lagiou, P, Lukanova, A, Trepo, E, Overvad, K, Tjønneland, A, Halkjær, J, Boutron-Ruault, M-C, Racine, A, Cadeau, C, Kühn, T, Aleksandrova, K, Trichopoulos, D, Tsiotas, K, Boffetta, P, Palli, D, Pala, V, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Panico, S, Bueno-De-Mesquita, HB, Dik, VK, Peeters, PH, Weiderpass, E, Torhild Gram, I, Hjartåker, A, Ramõn Quirõs, J, Fonseca-Nunes, A, Molina-Montes, E, Dorronsoro, M, Navarro Sanchez, C, Barricarte, A, Lindkvist, B, Sonestedt, E, Johansson, I, Wennberg, M, Khaw, K-T, Wareham, N, Travis, RC, Romieu, I, Riboli, E, Jenab, M, Duarte Salles, T, Fedirko, V, Stepien, M, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Lagiou, P, Lukanova, A, Trepo, E, Overvad, K, Tj?nneland, A, Halkjaer, J, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Racine, A, Cadeau, C, K?hn, T, Aleksandrova, K, Trichopoulos, D, Tsiotas, K, Boffetta, P, Palli, D, Pala, V, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Panico, Salvatore, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Dik, Vk, Peeters, Ph, Weiderpass, E, Torhild Gram, I, Hjart?ker, A, Ram?n Quir?s, J, Fonseca Nunes, A, Molina Montes, E, Dorronsoro, M, Navarro Sanchez, C, Barricarte, A, Lindkvist, B, Sonestedt, E, Johansson, I, Wennberg, M, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Travis, Rc, Romieu, I, Riboli, E, Jenab, M., Duarte-Salles, T., Fedirko, V., Stepien, M., Trichopoulou, A., Bamia, C., Lagiou, P., Lukanova, A., Trepo, E., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Halkjær, J., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Racine, A., Cadeau, C., Kühn, T., Aleksandrova, K., Trichopoulos, D., Tsiotas, K., Boffetta, P., Palli, D., Pala, V., Tumino, R., Sacerdote, C., Panico, S., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Dik, V.K., Peeters, P.H., Weiderpass, E., Torhild Gram, I., Hjartåker, A., Ramõn Quirõs, J., Fonseca-Nunes, A., Molina-Montes, E., Dorronsoro, M., Navarro Sanchez, C., Barricarte, A., Lindkvist, B., Sonestedt, E., Johansson, I., Wennberg, M., Khaw, K.-T., Wareham, N., Travis, R.C., Romieu, I., and Riboli, E.

Subjects
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, calcium, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms, prospective cohort, Nutritional Status, hepatocellular carcinoma, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Young Adult, dairy product, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Humans, Female, Dairy Products, Prospective Studies, Aged, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Intake of dairy products has been associated with risk of some cancers, but findings are often inconsistent and information on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk is limited, particularly from prospective settings. The aim of our study was to investigate the association between consumption of total and specific dairy products (milk/cheese/yogurt) and their components (calcium/vitamin D/fats/protein), with first incident HCC (Ncases = 191) in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort, including a nested case-control subset (Ncases = 122) with the assessment of hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus infections status, liver damage and circulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I levels. For cohort analyses, multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). For nested case-control analyses, conditional logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios and 95% CI. A total of 477,206 participants were followed-up for an average of 11 years (person-years follow-up = 5,415,385). In the cohort study, a significant positive HCC risk association was observed for total dairy products (highest vs. lowest tertile, HR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.13-2.43; ptrend = 0.012), milk (HR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.02-2.24; ptrend = 0.049), and cheese (HR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.02-2.38; ptrend = 0.101), but not yogurt (HR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.65-1.35). Dietary calcium, vitamin D, fat and protein from dairy sources were associated with increased HCC risk, whereas the same nutrients from nondairy sources showed inverse or null associations. In the nested case-control study, similar results were observed among hepatitis-free individuals. Results from this large prospective cohort study suggest that higher consumption of dairy products, particularly milk and cheese, may be associated with increased HCC risk. Validation of these findings in other populations is necessary. Potential biologic mechanisms require further exploration. What's New? Currently, the role of dairy product intake in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear. Using detailed data from a large multi-centric prospective cohort, this study investigated the association between consumption of total and specific dairy products with first incident HCC. The study found that higher dairy product consumption, particularly milk and cheese, was associated with increased HCC risk. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, fat and protein did not explain the observed associations. However, higher circulating IGF-I levels may play a role. © 2014 UICC.

Published
2013

12. Genome-wide association study identifies multiple risk loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Author

Roel Vermeulen, Robert J. Klein, Lindsay M. Morton, Lauren R. Teras, John A. Snowden, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Sonja I. Berndt, Pierluigi Cocco, Wendy Cozen, Rebecca D. Jackson, Lenka Foretova, Henrik Hjalgrim, Bruce K. Armstrong, Neil E. Caporaso, Mark P. Purdue, Itziar Salaverria, Anne J. Novak, Elizabeth A. Holly, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Kenneth Offit, Liming Liang, Paolo Vineis, Stephen J. Chanock, Anne Kricker, Sophia S. Wang, Vicki A. Morrison, George J. Weiner, Lesley F. Tinker, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Hans-Olov Adami, Ellen T. Chang, Mark Liebow, Mark C. Lanasa, Lisa A. Cannon-Albright, Andrew D. Zelenetz, Claire M. Vajdic, Sara J. Achenbach, James McKay, Gianluca Severi, Kari E. North, Edward Giovannucci, Rudolf Kaaks, Angela Cox, Karin E. Smedby, Susan L. Slager, Aaron D. Norman, Brian K. Link, Charles E. Lawrence, Amy Hutchinson, Jarmo Virtamo, Kari G. Rabe, Theodore R. Holford, Joshua N. Sampson, Lucia Conde, Timothy G. Call, Alice H. Wang, Julie M. Cunningham, Demetrius Albanes, Nikolaus Becker, Elio Riboli, Alain Monnereau, Francine Laden, Celine M. Vachon, Charles C. Chung, Ruth C. Travis, Brandt Jones, Brenda M. Birmann, Nathaniel Rothman, Yolanda Benavente, Kevin B. Jacobs, Tait D. Shanafelt, Rachel S. Kelly, Anthony Staines, Marc Maynadié, Lucia Miligi, Paul Brennan, Silvia de Sanjosé, Karen Curtin, Tongzhang Zheng, Sílvia Beà, Bengt Glimelius, Elias Campo, W. Ryan Diver, Jeffrey Yuenger, Qing Lan, Peter Kraft, Kimberly A. Bertrand, Laurie Burdette, Martha Glenn, Jenny Turner, J. Brice Weinberg, Ju-Hyun Park, Paolo Boffetta, Jacqueline Clavel, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Martyn T. Smith, Logan G. Spector, Lynn R. Goldin, Mads Melbye, Paige M. Bracci, David Martín-García, Sara S. Strom, Christine F. Skibola, Vijai Joseph, Nicola J. Camp, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Richard K. Severson, Elisabete Weiderpass, James R. Cerhan, Maria Grazia Ennas, Carlos López-Otín, Yawei Zhang, Jose F. Leis, Angel Carracedo, Graham G. Giles, Patricia Hartge, María Dolores Chirlaque, Zhaoming Wang, Martha S. Linet, John J. Spinelli, Alexandra Nieters, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Giovanni Maria Ferri, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Meredith Yeager, Giovanna Masala, Neil E. Kay, Jacques Riby, Simon Crouch, Josh Wright, Berndt, S.I., Skibola, C.F., Joseph, V., Camp, N.J., Nieters, A., Wang, Z., Cozen, W., Monnereau, A., Wang, S.S., Kelly, R.S., Lan, Q., Teras, L.R., Chatterjee, N., Chung, C.C., Yeager, M., Brooks-Wilson, A.R., Hartge, P., Purdue, M.P., Birmann, B.M., Armstrong, B.K., Cocco, P., Zhang, Y., Severi, G., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Lawrence, C., Burdette, L., Yuenger, J., Hutchinson, A., Jacobs, K.B., Call, T.G., Shanafelt, T.D., Novak, A.J., Kay, N.E., Liebow, M., Wang, A.H., Smedby, K.E., Adami, H.-O., Melbye, M., Glimelius, B., Chang, E.T., Glenn, M., Curtin, K., Cannon-Albright, L.A., Jones, B., Diver, W.R., Link, B.K., Weiner, G.J., Conde, L., Bracci, P.M., Riby, J., Holly, E.A., Smith, M.T., Jackson, R.D., Tinker, L.F., Benavente, Y., Becker, N., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Foretova, L., Maynadie, M., McKay, J., Staines, A., Rabe, K.G., Achenbach, S.J., Vachon, C.M., Goldin, L.R., Strom, S.S., Lanasa, M.C., Spector, L.G., Leis, J.F., Cunningham, J.M., Weinberg, J.B., Morrison, V.A., Caporaso, N.E., Norman, A.D., Linet, M.S., De Roos, A.J., Morton, L.M., Severson, R.K., Riboli, E., Vineis, P., Kaaks, R., Trichopoulos, D., Masala, G., Weiderpass, E., Chirlaque, M.-D., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Travis, R.C., Giles, G.G., Albanes, D., Virtamo, J., Weinstein, S., Clavel, J., Zheng, T., Holford, T.R., Offit, K., Zelenetz, A., Klein, R.J., Spinelli, J.J., Bertrand, K.A., Laden, F., Giovannucci, E., Kraft, P., Kricker, A., Turner, J., Vajdic, C.M., Ennas, M.G., Ferri, G.M., Miligi, L., Liang, L., Sampson, J., Crouch, S., Park, J.-H., North, K.E., Cox, A., Snowden, J.A., Wright, J., Carracedo, A., Lopez-Otin, C., Bea, S., Salaverria, I., Martin-Garcia, D., Campo, E., Fraumeni Jr., J.F., De Sanjose, S., Hjalgrim, H., Cerhan, J.R., Chanock, S.J., Rothman, N., and Slager, S.L.

Subjects
Risk, Linkage disequilibrium, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Locus (genetics), Genome-wide association study, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, Article, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Leucèmia limfocítica crònica, Genome-wide association studies (GWAS), B-cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL), Genetic association, Recombination, Genetic, Genomics, medicine.disease, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Genòmica, Leukemia, Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have previously identified 13 loci associated with risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL). To identify additional CLL susceptibility loci, we conducted the largest meta-analysis for CLL thus far, including four GWAS with a total of 3,100 individuals with CLL (cases) and 7,667 controls. In the meta-analysis, we identified ten independent associated SNPs in nine new loci at 10q23.31 (ACTA2 or FAS (ACTA2/FAS), P = 1.22 × 10-14), 18q21.33 (BCL2, P = 7.76 × 10-11), 11p15.5 (C11orf21, P = 2.15 × 10 -10), 4q25 (LEF1, P = 4.24 × 10-10), 2q33.1 (CASP10 or CASP8 (CASP10/CASP8), P = 2.50 × 10-9), 9p21.3 (CDKN2B-AS1, P = 1.27 × 10-8), 18q21.32 (PMAIP1, P = 2.51 × 10 -8), 15q15.1 (BMF, P = 2.71 × 10-10) and 2p22.2 (QPCT, P = 1.68 × 10-8), as well as an independent signal at an established locus (2q13, ACOXL, P = 2.08 × 10-18). We also found evidence for two additional promising loci below genome-wide significance at 8q22.3 (ODF1, P = 5.40 × 10-8) and 5p15.33 (TERT, P = 1.92 × 10-7). Although further studies are required, the proximity of several of these loci to genes involved in apoptosis suggests a plausible underlying biological mechanism. © 2013 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published
2013

13. Abdominal obesity, weight gain during adulthood and risk of liver and biliary tract cancer in a European cohort

Author

Schlesinger, S, Aleksandrova, K, Pischon, T, Fedirko, V, Jenab, M, Trepo, E, Boffetta, P, Dahm, CC, Overvad, K, Tjønneland, A, Halkjær, J, Fagherazzi, G, Boutron-Ruault, MC, Carbonnel, F, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, Boeing, H, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Lagiou, P, Palli, D, Grioni, S, Panico, S, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Hb, BDM, Van Den Berg, S, Peeters, PHM, Braaten, T, Weiderpass, E, Quirós, JR, Travier, N, Sánchez, MJ, Navarro, C, Barricarte, A, Dorronsoro, M, Lindkvist, B, Regner, S, Werner, M, Sund, M, Khaw, KT, Wareham, N, Travis, RC, Norat, T, Wark, PA, Riboli, E, Nöthlings, U, Schlesinger, S, Aleksandrova, K, Pischon, T, Fedirko, V, Jenab, M, Trepo, E, Boffetta, P, Dahm, Cc, Overvad, K, Tj?nneland, A, Halkj?r, J, Fagherazzi, G, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Carbonnel, F, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, Boeing, H, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Lagiou, P, Palli, D, Grioni, S, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, van den Berg, S, Peeters, Ph, Braaten, T, Weiderpass, E, Quir?s, Jr, Travier, N, S?nchez, Mj, Navarro, C, Barricarte, A, Dorronsoro, M, Lindkvist, B, Regner, S, Werner, M, Sund, M, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Travis, Rc, Norat, T, Wark, Pa, Riboli, E, N?thlings, U., Schlesinger, S., Aleksandrova, K., Pischon, T., Fedirko, V., Jenab, M., Trepo, E., Boffetta, P., Dahm, C.C., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Halkjær, J., Fagherazzi, G., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Carbonnel, F., Kaaks, R., Lukanova, A., Boeing, H., Trichopoulou, A., Bamia, C., Lagiou, P., Palli, D., Grioni, S., Panico, S., Tumino, R., Vineis, P., Hb, B.-D.-M., Van Den Berg, S., Peeters, P.H.M., Braaten, T., Weiderpass, E., Quirós, J.R., Travier, N., Sánchez, M.-J., Navarro, C., Barricarte, A., Dorronsoro, M., Lindkvist, B., Regner, S., Werner, M., Sund, M., Khaw, K.-T., Wareham, N., Travis, R.C., Norat, T., Wark, P.A., Riboli, E., Nöthlings, U., International Prevention Research Institute (IPRI), The Tisch Cancer Institute, and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM)

Subjects
Male, Cancer Research, obesity, Weight Gain, Gastroenterology, Body Mass Index, Hepatocellular/*epidemiology/etiology Case-Control Studies Europe/epidemiology Female Hepatitis B/epidemiology Hepatitis C/epidemiology Humans Liver Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology Male Middle Aged Nutritional Status Obesity, Biliary Tract Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology Body Composition Body Mass Index Body Weight Carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 0302 clinical medicine, Waist–hip ratio, intrahepatic (IBDC), Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Abdominal/*epidemiology Proportional Hazards Models Prospective Studies Waist-Hip Ratio *Weight Gain, Abdominal obesity, extrahepatic bile duct system cancer, 2. Zero hunger, Liver Neoplasms, weight gain, Middle Aged, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, 3. Good health, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, Europe, Biliary Tract Neoplasms, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Obesity, Abdominal, Body Composition, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, medicine.symptom, medicine.medical_specialty, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, adulthood, liver and biliary tract cancer, Nutritional Status, abdominal obesity, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Gallbladder cancer, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Waist-Hip Ratio, Weight change, Body Weight, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Relative risk, Case-Control Studies, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Body mass index
Abstract

Schlesinger, Sabrina Aleksandrova, Krasimira Pischon, Tobias Fedirko, Veronika Jenab, Mazda Trepo, Elisabeth Boffetta, Paolo Dahm, Christina C Overvad, Kim Tjonneland, Anne Halkjaer, Jytte Fagherazzi, Guy Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine Carbonnel, Franck Kaaks, Rudolf Lukanova, Annekatrin Boeing, Heiner Trichopoulou, Antonia Bamia, Christina Lagiou, Pagona Palli, Domenico Grioni, Sara Panico, Salvatore Tumino, Rosario Vineis, Paolo Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B van den Berg, Saskia Peeters, Petra H M Braaten, Tonje Weiderpass, Elisabete Quiros, J Ramon Travier, Noemie Sanchez, Maria-Jose Navarro, Carmen Barricarte, Aurelio Dorronsoro, Miren Lindkvist, Bjorn Regner, Sara Werner, Marten Sund, Malin Khaw, Kay-Tee Wareham, Nicholas Travis, Ruth C Norat, Teresa Wark, Petra A Riboli, Elio Nothlings, Ute eng 11692/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom G0401527/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom G1000143/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom MC_U106179471/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom Department of Health/United Kingdom Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2012/05/24 06:00 Int J Cancer. 2013 Feb 1;132(3):645-57. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27645. Epub 2012 Jun 13.; International audience; General obesity has been positively associated with risk of liver and probably with biliary tract cancer, but little is known about abdominal obesity or weight gain during adulthood. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazard models to investigate associations between weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), weight change during adulthood and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), intrahepatic (IBDC) and extrahepatic bile duct system cancer [EBDSC including gallbladder cancer (GBC)] among 359,525 men and women in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study. Hepatitis B and C virus status was measured in a nested case-control subset. During a mean follow-up of 8.6 years, 177 cases of HCC, 58 cases of IBDC and 210 cases of EBDSC, including 76 cases of GBC, occurred. All anthropometric measures were positively associated with risk of HCC and GBC. WHtR showed the strongest association with HCC [relative risk (RR) comparing extreme tertiles 3.51, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 2.09-5.87; p(trend) < 0.0001] and with GBC (RR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.12-2.16 for an increment of one unit in WHtR). Weight gain during adulthood was also positively associated with HCC when comparing extreme tertiles (RR: 2.48, 95% CI: 1.49-4.13

Published
2013

14. Genome-wide association study of classical Hodgkin lymphoma and Epstein-Barr virus status-defined subgroups

Author

Paul Brennan, Lydia Visser, Dorothy Montgomery, Anne Boland, Marc Maynadié, Eve Roman, Kim Overvad, Kevin Y. Urayama, Gary J. Macfarlane, Silvia de Sanjosé, Petra H.M. Peeters, Yoichiro Kamatani, Ruth C. Travis, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Simone Benhamou, Beatrice Melin, Amelie Chabrier, Lesley Shield, Eva Ardanaz, Mark Lathrop, Pierluigi Cocco, Ivana Holcatova, Bengt Glimelius, Carlos González, Henrik Hjalgrim, Tracy Lightfoot, Paolo Boffetta, James McKay, Annette Lake, Lars J. Vatten, Rose-Marie Amini, Ruth F. Jarrett, Anthony Staines, Arjan Diepstra, Sita H. Vermeulen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Anne Tjønneland, Alexandra Nieters, Valerie Gaborieau, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Federico Canzian, Antonio Agudo, Bjarke Feenstra, Karin E. Smedby, Malcolm Taylor, Elio Riboli, Diana Zelenika, Mads Melbye, José María Huerta, David I. Conway, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Ilja M. Nolte, Nikolaus Becker, Anke van den Berg, Lenka Foretova, M. Dorronsoro, Hans-Olov Adami, José Ramón Quirós, Yolanda Benavente, Claire M. Healy, María José Sánchez, Gustaaf W. van Imhoff, Peter Thomson, Urayama, K.Y., Jarrett, R.F., Hjalgrim, H., Diepstra, A., Kamatani, Y., Chabrier, A., Gaborieau, V., Boland, A., Nieters, A., Becker, N., Foretova, L., Benavente, Y., Maynadié, M., Staines, A., Shield, L., Lake, A., Montgomery, D., Taylor, M., Smedby, K.E., Amini, R.-M., Adami, H.-O., Glimelius, B., Feenstra, B., Nolte, I.M., Visser, L., Van Imhoff, G.W., Lightfoot, T., Cocco, P., Kiemeney, L., Vermeulen, S.H., Holcatova, I., Vatten, L., MacFarlane, G.J., Thomson, P., Conway, D.I., Benhamou, S., Agudo, A., Healy, C.M., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Melin, B., Canzian, F., Khaw, K.-T., Travis, R.C., Peeters, P.H.M., González, C.A., Quirós, J.R., Sánchez, M.-J., Huerta, J.M., Ardanaz, E., Dorronsoro, M., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Riboli, E., Roman, E., Boffetta, P., De Sanjosé, S., Zelenika, D., Melbye, M., Van Den Berg, A., Lathrop, M., Brennan, P., McKay, J.D., Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), and Translational Immunology Groningen (TRIGR)

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Genome-wide association study, HLA-DR alpha-Chains, Aetiology, screening and detection [ONCOL 5], Aminopeptidases, 0302 clinical medicine, Nodular sclerosis, Risk Factors, CLASS-I, Odds Ratio, POPULATION, RISK, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, PSORIASIS, epstein-barr virus, DISEASE HD, Hodgkin Disease, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, INFECTIOUS-MONONUCLEOSIS, medicine.medical_specialty, GENES, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, Population, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, Molecular epidemiology [NCEBP 1], 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Genetic model, medicine, Humans, REED-STERNBERG CELLS, education, 030304 developmental biology, Molecular epidemiology Aetiology, screening and detection [NCEBP 1], Cancer och onkologi, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, classical hodgkin lymphoma, Lymphoma, Logistic Models, Reed–Sternberg cell, Cancer and Oncology, Immunology, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence suggests that risk factors for classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) differ by tumor Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) status. This potential etiological heterogeneity is not recognized in current disease classification. METHODS: We conducted a genome-wide association study of 1200 cHL patients and 6417 control subjects, with validation in an independent replication series, to identify common genetic variants associated with total cHL and subtypes defined by tumor EBV status. Multiple logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) assuming a log-additive genetic model for the variants. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: Two novel loci associated with total cHL irrespective of EBV status were identified in the major histocompatibility complex region; one resides adjacent to MICB (rs2248462: OR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.53 to 0.69, P = 1.3 x 10(-13)) and the other at HLA-DRA (rs2395185: OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.50 to 0.62, P = 8.3 x 10(-25)) with both results confirmed in an independent replication series. Consistent with previous reports, associations were found between EBV-positive cHL and genetic variants within the class I region (rs2734986, HLA-A: OR = 2.45, 95% CI = 2.00 to 3.00, P = 1.2 x 10(-15); rs6904029, HCG9: OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.36 to 0.59, P = 5.5 x 10(-10)) and between EBV-negative cHL and rs6903608 within the class II region (rs6903608, HLA-DRA: OR = 2.08, 95% CI = 1.84 to 2.35, P = 6.1 x 10(-31)). The association between rs6903608 and EBV-negative cHL was confined to the nodular sclerosis histological subtype. Evidence for an association between EBV-negative cHL and rs20541 (5q31, IL13: OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.32 to 1.76, P = 5.4 x 10(-9)), a variant previously linked to psoriasis and asthma, was observed; however, the evidence for replication was less clear. Notably, one additional psoriasis-associated variant, rs27524 (5q15, ERAP1), showed evidence of an association with cHL in the genome-wide association study (OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.33, P = 1.5 x 10(-4)) and replication series (P = .03). CONCLUSION: Overall, these results provide strong evidence that EBV status is an etiologically important classification of cHL and also suggest that some components of the pathological process are common to both EBV-positive and EBV-negative patients.

Published
2012

15. Occupation and risk of lymphoma: a multicentre prospective cohort study (EPIC)

Author

Beatrice Malmer, Jonas Manjer, Anne Tjønneland, Paolo Vineis, Laudina Rodríguez Suárez, Carlos A. González, Roel Vermeulen, Rosario Tumino, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Amalia Mattiello, Paolo Crosignani, Kim Overvad, Aurelio Barricarte, Franco Berrino, Pietro Ferrari, Jakob Linseisen, Ole Raaschou-Nielsen, Elio Riboli, Sheila Bingham, Göran Berglund, Timothy J. Key, Giovanna Masala, Antonia Trichopoulou, Manuela M. Bergmann, Stefano Rosso, Sophia Zackrisson, Heiner Boeing, Kay-Tee Khaw, Göran Hallmans, Nadia Slimani, David Neasham, Kaspar René Nielsen, Ruth C. Travis, Paolo Boffetta, Ahlem Sifi, Carmen Navarro, Rudolf Kaaks, Eiliv Lund, Neasham, D., Sifi, A., Nielsen, K.R., Overvad, K., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Tjønneland, A., Barricarte, A., González, C.A., Navarro, C., Suarez, L.R., Travis, R.C., Key, T., Linseisen, J., Kaaks, R., Crosignani, P., Berrino, F., Rosso, S., Mattiello, A., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., Berglund, G., Manjer, J., Zackrisson, S., Hallmans, G., Malmer, B., Bingham, S., Khaw, K.T., Bergmann, M.M., Boeing, H., Trichopoulou, A., Masala, G., Tumino, R., Lund, E., Slimani, N., Ferrari, P., Boffetta, P., Vineis, P., and Riboli, E.

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Lymphoma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Age Distribution, immune system diseases, Internal medicine, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Occupational Exposure, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, multicentre prospective cohort study, ddc:610, Risk factor, Occupations, Prospective cohort study, Multiple myeloma, 030304 developmental biology, risk, Aged, 0303 health sciences, Occupation, business.industry, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Surgery, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, Europe, Occupational Diseases, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Plasmacytoma, Female, business, EPIC, Epidemiologic Methods, Cohort study
Abstract

ObjectivesEvidence suggests that certain occupations and related exposures may increase the risk of malignant lymphoma. Farming, printing and paper industry, wood processing, meat handling and processing, welding, shoe and leather manufacturing and teaching profession are among the categories that have been implicated in previous studies. The relationship between occupation and malignant lymphoma has been investigated in a large European prospective study.MethodsWe investigated occupational risks for lymphomas in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). The mean follow-up time for 348 555 subjects was 9 years (SD: 2 years). The analysis was based on 866 and 48 newly diagnosed cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). These were identified in the EPIC subcohorts with occupational data. Data on 52 occupations were collected through standardised questionnaires. Cox proportional hazard models were used to explore the association between occupation and risk of malignant lymphoma.ResultsThe following occupations were positively associated with malignant NHL after adjustment for study centre, age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), smoking and alcohol: butchers (HR=1.53, 95% CI 1.05 to 2.48, including multiple myeloma/plasmacytoma; HR=1.30, 95% CI 1.00 to 2.66, excluding multiple myeloma/plasmacytoma) and car repair workers (HR=1.50, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.00, including multiple myeloma/plasmacytoma; HR=1.51, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.31, excluding multiple myeloma/plasmacytoma). HL was associated with gasoline station occupation (HR=4.59, 95% CI 1.08 to 19.6).ConclusionThe findings in this current study of a higher risk of NHL among car repair workers and butchers and a higher risk of HL among gasoline station workers suggest a possible role from occupationally related exposures, such as solvents and zoonotic viruses, as risk factors for malignant lymphoma.

Published
2010

16. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for Thirteen Cancer Types

Author

Yeul Hong Kim, Sonja I. Berndt, José María Huerta, Morgan Rouprêt, Reury Perng Perng, Yi Young Choi, Lindsay M. Morton, Roberto Tirabosco, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Wendy Cozen, Neil E. Caporaso, Stephen J. Chanock, Zhenhong Zhao, Dina Halai, Neyssa Marina, Ann L. Oberg, Stephen M. Ansell, Zhibin Hu, Donghui Li, Anne J. Novak, Jenny Turner, Wen Tan, Julie E. Buring, Stefano Porru, Qincheng He, Tania Carreón, Guoping Wu, Graham G. Giles, Claire M. Vajdic, Rudolf Kaaks, Ulrika Andersson, Susan L. Slager, Jen Yu Hung, Luis Sierrasesúmaga, Roel Vermeulen, Louise A. Brinton, Myron D. Gross, Jennifer Prescott, E. Lund, Chih Yi Chen, Jin Eun Choi, Chaoyu Wang, George J. Weiner, H. Dean Hosgood, Haixin Li, Carrie A. Thompson, Núria Malats, James McKay, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Young Tae Kim, Emily White, Pan-Chyr Yang, Orestis A. Panagiotou, Robert J. Klein, Joseph Vijai, Josep Lloreta, Immaculata De Vivo, Sofia Pavanello, Thomas E. Witzig, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Roger Henriksson, Bryan A. Bassig, Tait D. Shanafelt, Rachel S. Kelly, Joseph M. Connors, Marco Rais, Wu Chou Su, Alex Smith, John J. Spinelli, Julie M. Gastier-Foster, Anne Kricker, In Kyu Park, Marc J. Gunter, Chancellor Hohensee, Simon Crouch, Jarmo Virtamo, M. G. Ennas, Lucia Conde, Lotte Maxild Mortensen, Lenka Foretova, Eric J. Duell, Anthony Staines, Hongyan Chen, Baosen Zhou, Brian M. Wolpin, Simone Benhamou, Zhaoming Wang, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Charles C. Chung, Nan Hu, Domenico Palli, Rebecca Montalvan, Thomas M. Habermann, Debra T. Silverman, Preetha Rajaraman, Christian C. Abnet, Wei-Yen Lim, Yuh Min Chen, Michelle Cotterchio, Lucia Miligi, Claudia Maria Hattinger, Eve Roman, Christopher Kim, Federico Canzian, Alan D. L. Sihoe, Sharon A. Savage, Mark P. Purdue, Maria Teresa Landi, Susan M. Gapstur, M Zucca, Yuanqing Ye, Jian Su, Chong-Jen Yu, Edward Giovannucci, Alain Monnereau, Afshan Siddiq, Ralph L. Erickson, Katherine A. McGlynn, Petra H.M. Peeters, W. Ryan Diver, David Van Den Berg, Gloria M. Petersen, Judith Hoffman-Bolton, Xiao-Ou Shu, Ying Chen, Eric J. Jacobs, Heiner Boeing, Sophia S. Wang, Hans-Olov Adami, Yuqing Li, Jacqueline Clavel, Ellen T. Chang, Tongzhang Zheng, William Pao, Hideo Kunitoh, Ulrike Peters, Jenny Chang-Claude, Alexandra Nieters, Silvia de Sanjosé, Chen Wu, Anders Ahlbom, Jun Suk Kim, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Laurence N. Kolonel, Herbert Yu, Li Liu, Vittorio Krogh, Tangchun Wu, Ho Il Yoon, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Olivier Cussenot, Jae Sook Sung, Kari E. North, Andrew D. Zelenetz, Ana Patiño-García, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Christopher A. Haiman, Biyun Qian, Giovanni Maria Ferri, Rebecca Rodabough, Xifeng Wu, Maria Feychting, Kuan-Yu Chen, Laure Dossus, Jianjun Liu, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Constance Chen, Robert L. Grubb, Paolo Vineis, Mads Melbye, Chien Chung Lin, Malin Sund, Wei Zheng, Jun Xu, Yi Song Chen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Richard K. Severson, Kun-Chieh Chen, Jian-Min Yuan, Bu Tian Ji, Simonetta Di Lollo, Ping Xu, Howard D. Sesso, Yoo Jin Jung, Margaret R. Karagas, Piero Picci, Gianluca Severi, Margaret A. Tucker, Ti Ding, Gee-Chen Chang, Li Hsin Chien, She-Juan An, Maria Pik Wong, Chien-Jen Chen, Jonine D. Figueroa, Sun-Seog Kweon, Katia Scotlandi, Sara H. Olson, Kendra Schwartz, Chang Hyun Kang, Marta Crous-Bou, Yawei Zhang, Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson, Yolanda Benavente, Christine D. Berg, Kala Visvanathan, Loic Le Marchand, Takashi Kohno, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Tracy Lightfoot, Zhihua Yin, Lee E. Moore, Joanne S. Colt, Laurie Burdett, Tetsuya Mitsudomi, Harvey A. Risch, Alfredo Carrato, Hyo Sung Jeon, Victoria L. Stevens, Richard Gorlick, Danylo J. Villano, Alison P. Klein, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Joshua N. Sampson, Chu Chen, You-Lin Qiao, Kouya Shiraishi, Alan R. Schned, Dominique S. Michaud, Peng Guan, Philip R. Taylor, Gerald L. Andriole, John K.C. Chan, Eva Comperat, Randy D. Gascoyne, Marc Maynadie, Kyong Hwa Park, Amanda Black, Charles Kooperberg, Andrea La Croix, Kenneth Offit, Peter Kraft, David Thomas, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Manolis Kogevinas, Theodore R. Holford, Pamela L. Horn-Ross, Xingzhou He, Massimo Serra, Satu Männistö, Christoffer Johansen, Meredith Yeager, Robert N. Hoover, Mary Ann Butler, William Wheeler, Jian Gu, Wei Wu, Ying Hsiang Chen, Leslie Bernstein, Yao Jen Li, David J. Hunter, In-Jae Oh, Jay S. Wunder, Meng Zhu, Henrik Hjalgrim, Martyn T. Smith, Alisa M. Goldstein, Linda M. Liao, Chao Agnes Hsiung, Ruth C. Travis, Jiucun Wang, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Daru Lu, Reina García-Closas, Avima M. Ruder, Martha S. Linet, Wei Tang, Geraldine Cancel-Tassin, Brian K. Link, Rebecca D. Jackson, J. Michael Gaziano, Malcolm C. Pike, Yu-Tang Gao, Lisa Mirabello, Alan A. Arslan, Hong Zheng, Nicolas Wentzensen, Chung Hsing Chen, I. Shou Chang, Meir J. Stampfer, Brenda M. Birmann, Alison Johnson, Wong-Ho Chow, Chin-Fu Hsiao, Neal D. 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Hallmans, G., Hassan, M., Hattinger, C., He, Q., He, X., Helzlsouer, K., Henderson, B., Henriksson, R., Hjalgrim, H., Hoffman-Bolton, J., Hohensee, C., Holford, T.R., Holly, E.A., Hong, Y.-C., Hoover, R.N., Horn-Ross, P.L., Hosain, G.M.M., Hosgood, H.D., III and Hsiao, C.-F., Hu, N., Hu, W., Hu, Z., Huang, M.-S., Huerta, J.-M., Hung, J.-Y., Hutchinson, A., Inskip, P.D., Jackson, R.D., Jacobs, E.J., Jenab, M., Jeon, H.-S., Ji, B.-T., Jin, G., Jin, L., Johansen, C., Johnson, A., Jung, Y.J., Kaaks, R., Kamineni, A., Kane, E., Kang, C.H., Karagas, M.R., Kelly, R.S., Khaw, K.-T., Kim, C., Kim, H.N., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.S., Kim, Y.H., Kim, Y.T., Kim, Y.-C., Kitahara, C.M., Klein, A.P., Klein, R.J., Kogevinas, M., Kohno, T., Kolonel, L.N., Kooperberg, C., Kricker, A., Krogh, V., Kunitoh, H., Kurtz, R.C., Kweon, S.-S., La Croix, A., Lawrence, C., Lecanda, F., Lee, V.H.F., Li, D., Li, H., Li, J., Li, Y.-J., Li, Y., Liao, L.M., Liebow, M., Lightfoot, T., Lim, W.-Y., Lin, C.-C., Lin, D., Lindstrom, S., Linet, M.S., Link, B.K., Liu, C., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ljungberg, B., Lloreta, J., Di Lollo, S., Lu, D., Lund, E., Malats, N., Mannisto, S., Marchand, L.L., Marina, N., Masala, G., Mastrangelo, G., Matsuo, K., Maynadie, M., McKay, J., McKean-Cowdin, R., Melbye, M., Melin, B.S., Michaud, D.S., Mitsudomi, T., Monnereau, A., Montalvan, R., Moore, L.E., Mortensen, L.M., Nieters, A., North, K.E., Novak, A.J., Oberg, A.L., Offit, K., Oh, I.-J., Olson, S.H., Palli, D., Pao, W., Park, I.K., Park, J.Y., Park, K.H., Patiño-Garcia, A., Pavanello, S., Peeters, P.H.M., Perng, R.-P., Peters, U., Petersen, G.M., Picci, P., Pike, M.C., Porru, S., Prescott, J., Prokunina-Olsson, L., Qian, B., Qiao, Y.-L., Rais, M., Riboli, E., Riby, J., Risch, H.A., Rizzato, C., Rodabough, R., Roman, E., Roupret, M., Ruder, A.M., De Sanjose, S., Scelo, G., Schned, A., Schumacher, F., Schwartz, K., Schwenn, M., Scotlandi, K., Seow, A., Serra, C., Serra, M., Sesso, H.D., Setiawan, V.W., Severi, G., Severson, R.K., 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Subjects
Male, Cancer Research, Lung Neoplasms, Lymphoma, Genome-wide association study, Polymorphism (computer science), Neoplasms, Medicine, Chronic, Genetics, Osteosarcoma, Oncology And Carcinogenesis, Leukemia, Smoking, Family aggregation, Single Nucleotide, Middle Aged, Familial risk, Diffuse, Kidney Neoplasms, Lymphocytic, Oncology, Adult, Aged, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Bone Neoplasms, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Humans, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Testicular Neoplasms, Tissue Array Analysis, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic correlation, Large B-Cell, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Polymorphism, business.industry, Extramural, B-Cell, Cancer, Heritability, Genome-wide association studies for thirteen cancer types, medicine.disease, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Studies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites.METHODS: Between 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cancers, and the genetic correlation between pairs of cancers.RESULTS: GWAS heritability was statistically significant at nearly all sites, with the estimates of array-based heritability, hl (2), on the liability threshold (LT) scale ranging from 0.05 to 0.38. Estimating the combined heritability of multiple smoking characteristics, we calculate that at least 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14% to 37%) and 7% (95% CI = 4% to 11%) of the heritability for lung and bladder cancer, respectively, can be attributed to genetic determinants of smoking. Most pairs of cancers studied did not show evidence of strong genetic correlation. We found only four pairs of cancers with marginally statistically significant correlations, specifically kidney and testes (ρ = 0.73, SE = 0.28), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and pediatric osteosarcoma (ρ = 0.53, SE = 0.21), DLBCL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (ρ = 0.51, SE =0.18), and bladder and lung (ρ = 0.35, SE = 0.14). Correlation analysis also indicates that the genetic architecture of lung cancer differs between a smoking population of European ancestry and a nonsmoking Asian population, allowing for the possibility that the genetic etiology for the same disease can vary by population and environmental exposures.CONCLUSION: Our results provide important insights into the genetic architecture of cancers and suggest new avenues for investigation.

Published
2015

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