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Sol-gel production of hybrid materials has, to some extent, revolutionised materials' engineering and the way science and technology perceive the creation of new materials. Despite that, the method presents some limitations that are circumvented by radiation processing. Electron beam irradiation was used to promote synthesis of hybrid structures while using silanol-terminated PDMS, TEOS and TPOZ as precursors. Evaluation of the method's performance was executed by gel fraction determination, WDXRF and FTIR-ATR. Results showed that, although there is some pre-irradiation reactivity between precursors, radiolysis induces scission on multiple sites of precursor's structures, which induces hybrid network formation to a greater extent. Characterisation allowed determining electron beam irradiation to be effective in the creation of Si–O–Zr bonds, resulting in the production of a Class II hybrid material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Organic–inorganic materials have been the object of intense research due to their wide range of properties and therefore innumerous applications. We prepared organic–inorganic hybrid materials by direct energy deposition on a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane silanol terminated (33 wt% fixed content), tetraethylorthosilicate and a minor content of zirconium propoxide that varied from 1 to 5 wt% using gamma radiation from a Co-60 source. The samples, dried in air at room temperature, are bulk, flexible and transparent. Their nanostructure was investigated by small angle neutron scattering. It was found that the inorganic oxide network has fractal structure, which becomes denser as the zirconium propoxide content decreases. The results suggest that oxide nanosized regions grow from the OH terminal group of PDMS which are the condensation seeds. Their number and position remains unaltered with the variation of zirconium propoxide content that only affects their microstructure. A model is proposed for the nanostructure of the oxide network that develops in the irradiation processed hybrid materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hybrid materials have been the object of intense research due to their potential for biomedical applications as well as in other fields. They are usually prepared by sol–gel but the method of gamma irradiation of the precursors is an alternative avoiding the addition of any other chemicals. The study of the hybrids prepared by this method has been progressing to understand the impact of different variables on the microstructure. In this work, the influence of the polymer׳s molecular weight on the microstructure of the materials is investigated. Hybrids were obtained from a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silanol terminated, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and zirconium propoxide (PrZr) in the wt% composition 20PDMS–73TEOS–7PrZr varying only the PDMS molecular weight. The obtained materials are homogeneous, transparent and flexible and their microstructure was analysed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS). It was found that different microstructures were obtained, depending on the polymer molecular weight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]