1. Programming Delayed Dissolution Into Sacrificial Bioinks For Dynamic Temporal Control of Architecture within 3D-Bioprinted Constructs
- Author
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Soliman, Bram G., Longoni, Alessia, Wang, Mian, Li, Wanlu, Bernal, Paulina N., Cianciosi, Alessandro, Lindberg, Gabriella C.J., Malda, Jos, Groll, Juergen, Jungst, Tomasz, Levato, Riccardo, Rnjak-Kovacina, Jelena, Woodfield, Tim B.F., Zhang, Yu Shrike, Lim, Khoon S., Equine Musculoskeletal Biology, CS_Locomotion, Equine Musculoskeletal Biology, and CS_Locomotion
- Subjects
Chemistry(all) ,sacrificial printing ,biofabrication ,neo-vascularization ,Condensed Matter Physics ,biofabrication, bioprinting, hydrogels, neo-vascularization, osteogenesis, sacrificial printing ,osteogenesis ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Biomaterials ,Materials Science(all) ,Electrochemistry ,bioprinting ,hydrogels - Abstract
Sacrificial printing allows introduction of architectural cues within engineered tissue constructs. This strategy adopts the use of a 3D-printed sacrificial ink that is embedded within a bulk hydrogel which is subsequently dissolved to leave open-channels. However, current conventional sacrificial inks do not recapitulate the dynamic nature of tissue development, such as the temporal presentation of architectural cues matching cellular requirements during dif- ferent stages of maturation. To address this limitation, a new class of sac- rificial inks is developed that exhibits tailorable and programmable delayed dissolution profiles (1โ17 days), by exploiting the unique ability of the ruthe- nium complex and sodium persulfate initiating system to crosslink native tyrosine groups present in non-chemically modified gelatin. These novel sacrificial inks are also shown to be compatible with a range of biofabrication technologies, including extrusion-based printing, digital-light processing, and volumetric bioprinting. Further embedding these sacrificial templates within cell-laden bulk hydrogels displays precise control over the spatial and temporal introduction of architectural features into cell-laden hydrogel constructs. This approach demonstrates the unique capacity of delaying dis- solution of sacrificial inks to modulate cell behavior, improving the deposition of mineralized matrix and capillary-like network formation in osteogenic and vasculogenic culture, respectively.
- Published
- 2023