1. Flexible Building Blocks of N,N‘-Bis(picolinoyl)hydrazine for Hydrogen-Bonding Directed Cocrystallization: Structural Diversity, Concomitant Polymorphs, and Synthon Prediction.
- Author
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Miao Du, Zhi-Hui Zhang, Xiu-Guang Wang, Hui-Fang Wu, and Qian Wang
- Subjects
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HYDROGEN bonding , *PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry , *MOLECULAR association , *CHEMICAL bonds - Abstract
Two new flexible dipyridyl building blocks, N,N‘-bis(4-picolinoyl)hydrazine (4-bph) and its N-orientation isomer N,N‘-bis(3-picolinoyl)hydrazine (3-bph), have been synthesized as versatile cocrystallizing agents and introduced into the reactions with pyromellitic acid (H4BTA) and fumaric acid (H2Fa). Hydrogen-bonded directed assemblies of two hydrates of bphs and four binary cocrystals were validated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. With the presence of the reliable hydrogen-bonding donor/acceptor(s) of bph, the crystalline lattices of 4-bph·2H2O (1) and 3-bph·2H2O (4) are managed by N−H···Owaterand O−H···Ocarbonylto afford one-dimensional (1D) arrays, which are further extended to distinct three-dimensional (3D) (for 1) and two-dimensional (2D) (for 4) networks via O−H···Npyridylinteractions. While for the concomitant polymorphs (H2BTA)·(H2-4-bph) (2and 3), charge-assistant bifurcated N−H···O bonds do favor 1D acid−base hydrogen-bonding tapes, which are interlinked to result in a 2D layer in 2and a 3D network in 3through the competition of O−H···Ocarboxyland O−H···Ocarbonylforces. (H3BTA)2·(H2-3-bph)·4H2O (5) is also a charge-transfer organic salt with a 2D bilayered array. Proton transfer from weak H2Fa to 3-bph is not observed, and this leads to the formation of a binary neutral cocrystal (H2Fa)·(3-bph) (6), in which the 2D undulating herringbone pattern is constructed via the expected carboxylpyridyl heterosynthon and amide−amide homosynthon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
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