1. POU5F1/Oct-4 expression in breast cancer tissue is significantly associated with non-sentinel lymph node metastasis
- Author
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Feng Jin, Bo Chen, Shouliang Cai, Shugang Geng, Jisheng Liu, and Chang Qu
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,CA15-3 ,Oncology ,Cancer Research ,Pathology ,genetic structures ,Gene Expression ,SLN ,Metastasis ,Breast cancer ,0302 clinical medicine ,Surgical oncology ,Odds Ratio ,Lymph node ,Aged, 80 and over ,Middle Aged ,Immunohistochemistry ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Lymphatic Metastasis ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Research Article ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sentinel lymph node ,Breast Neoplasms ,Non-SLN ,Octamer binding factor ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,Cancer ,Nomogram ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,MSKCC nomogram ,030104 developmental biology ,ROC Curve ,Neoplasm Grading ,business ,Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - Abstract
Background At present, few studies have explored the significance of POU5F1 (also known as octamer-bingding factor, Oct-4 or Oct-3) expression in breast cancer tissues. Methods A total of 121 patients were retrospectively selected between May 2010 and March 2013 to investigate the relationship between POU5F1/Oct-4 expression in breast cancer tissues and non-sentinel lymph node (non-SLN) metastases and to validate the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) nomogram. All patients had early-stage breast cancer, which was histologically confirmed by the Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. Histological type and grade of tumors were determined from tissue samples by hematoxylin and eosin staining, while the presence of POU5F1/Oct-4 protein was determined by immunohistochemistry. POU5F1/Oct-4 expression levels in tissues obtained from patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) and non-SLN metastasis and in tissues obtained from patients without lymph node metastases were compared. Results POU5F1/Oct-4 expression levels in breast cancer tissues were significantly higher in both the SLN metastasis and non-SLN metastasis groups (P = 0.003 and P = 0.030, respectively). Furthermore, POU5F1/Oct-4 expression was found to be associated to both histological (P = 0.01) and molecular type (P = 0.03). Thus, our data once again confirms the validity of the MSKCC nomogram. The area under curve (AUC) was 0.919 (95 % CI: 0.869โ0.969, P
- Published
- 2016