1. Recycling of a fine, heavy fluff automobile shredder residue by density and differential fragmentation.
- Author
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Gent, M.R., Menéndez, M., Muñiz, H., and Torno, S.
- Subjects
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WASTE recycling , *AUTOMOBILE industry , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *FRAGMENTATION reactions , *INDUSTRIAL shredders - Abstract
A compilation of the physical properties of materials which might typically occur in automobile shredder residue and an analysis of their suitability for the separation of materials in fine (<15 mm) heavy fluff ASR (fhf-ASR) is presented. Differences in density and resistance to crushing of fhf-ASR materials were identified as potentially the most suitable low cost, technologically simple means for the separating this waste into its three principal components – metals, minerals (glass/stones) and organics (plastics). Results presented of laboratory scale tests demonstrate that fhf-ASR can in large part be separated into three principal components. Tests were conducted with 0.63–2.0 mm and 2–10 mm fractions. Recovery of plastics by density separations were conducted with water only jigs for the 2–10 mm fraction and shaker tables for the 0.63–2 mm fraction. Comparisons are presented of the separations of glass and stones from metals obtained by linear screening and vibratory screening of roller mill and impact mill crushing products of the high density 2–10 mm fraction. Equipment used for these tests are of a laboratory or demonstrative scale. It is reasonable to anticipate that industrial scale processing would produce significantly better results. The 2–15 mm fraction was found to constitute 91.6% of the fhf-ASR sampled. The metals content of the 2–10 mm portion of this fraction was upgraded from 2.5% to 31% and 76.9% with recoveries varying inversely with grade from 91.9% to 40.1%. From 63.6% to 17.1% with a recovery of 93.5% of the organic materials. A residual product of fine sand of crushed glass/stones of 99.4% purity recovered 71.3% of these. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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