25 results on '"bebé"'
Search Results
2. O bebê mediado e midiatizado: a vida encenada dos pequenos Trumans.
- Author
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Dramali, Bianca Leite
- Subjects
KEYWORD searching ,ETHNOLOGY research ,INFANTS ,CONSUMERS ,TAGS (Metadata) - Abstract
Copyright of Diálogo com a Economia Criativa is the property of Dialogo com a Economia Criativa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Validation of parental stress scale in a Greek sample of mothers with infants from 0 to 12 months.
- Author
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Ekizoglou, Chrysoula, Vousoura, Eleni, Anagnostopoulos, Dimitrios, Papageorgiou, Charalampos, and Zervas, Ioannis M.
- Subjects
- *
INFANTS , *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress , *MOTHER-infant relationship , *PARENT-child relationships , *EDINBURGH Postnatal Depression Scale , *CONFIRMATORY factor analysis , *EXPLORATORY factor analysis - Abstract
Parenting an offspring is a rewarding, albeit challenging task, often accompanied by high levels of stress. It is important to accurately assess the stress associated with parenting, as severe forms of stress may affect the parent‐child dyad and lead to poor child outcomes. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) in the Greek population. We implemented forward and back translation and conducted a pilot test. A total of 735 mothers (Mage = 34.6) with infants aged 0–12 months completed the PSS, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The Greek PSS‐18 showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's α =.83) and adequate convergent validity. Results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed two underlying factors: positive aspects of parenting and negative aspects of parenting. Our data confirm the validity of the Greek version of the PSS‐18 in mothers with infants aged 0–12 months. The Greek version of the PSS‐18 could be a useful tool for professionals and researchers who are interested in perinatal period and the aspects of parenthood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Adaptation of babies in three types of placement: An ethological approach.
- Author
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Ducreux, Edwige and Puentes‐Neuman, Guadalupe
- Subjects
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INFANTS , *FOSTER children , *FOSTER parents , *KRUSKAL-Wallis Test , *FACIAL expression , *PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation - Abstract
The present pilot study focuses on the adaptive processes of babies who are placed during their first months of life. It used an ethological approach to explore the behavioural adjustment of 19 infants from their arrival in placement through their first 6 weeks in Residential Care (RC; France), a Foster Family (FF; Québec) or an Infant–Mother Centre (IMC; Québec). Direct observations were conducted once a week during feeding sessions. Observed behaviours were as follows: sleep–wake state, self‐soothing, burp, visual exploration, motor activity, facial and vocal expressions. Then, a Kruskal–Wallis test was conducted to examine differences in babies' adaption as a function of placement setting. Results showed that, in RC, the duration of the post‐feeding phase is the shortest. Moreover, these institutionalized babies showed the most modes of self‐protection and the fewest vocalizations. By contrast, babies placed in the IMC spent the least time in withdrawal, expressed motor activity more regularly and were never placed back in their recliner before burping. Larger differences appear comparing placement in RC and that in the IMC, the placement in FF showing intermediate results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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5. O PAI NO CONTEXTO DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO MATERNA - E SEIS ANOS DEPOIS, QUE LUGAR OCUPA ESSE PAI?
- Author
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da Rosa Silva, Milena, Milczarck Teodózio, Andressa, Gabriella Pedrotti, Bruna, and Bitencourt Frizzo, Giana
- Subjects
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BRIEF psychotherapy , *POSTPARTUM depression , *MOTHER-infant relationship , *CHILD development , *INFANTS - Abstract
Based on Winnicott's propositions, the present study aimed to understand fatherhood at two different stages of child development: in the first year of the infant's life, in the context of postpartum depression, and later in the child's sixth year of life. Two families participated in this study, which, at the initial moment, underwent a Brief Parent-infant Psychotherapy and, at the second moment, participated in a follow up process. The results obtained indicated that in the first year of the infant's life, the fathers constituted a good relationship with their infants and could understand the need for intense dedication from mother to infant, but they did not provide all the necessary holding to their wives at that moment and context. The subtle difficulties observed in the first year of infant's life, concerning the expected place of fatherhood, were still evident in the sixth year of the children's life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Coconstrução do apego no primeiro semestre de vida: o papel do outro nessa constituição.
- Author
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Neder, Kaira, Ferreira, Ludmilla D. M. P., and de Souza Amorim, Katia
- Abstract
The survival of a human baby is enabled by the attachment behavioral system, as babies seek proximity, directing attachment mediator behaviors toward a figure who provides security. Reflections from the existence of a primary intersubjectivity and evidence of more refined abilities than what was known at the time in which Bowlby formulated this theory conducted us to the hypothesis that attachment is perceived before the period he proposed. We performed a case study in which we analyzed video-recordings from Marina's six months of life. Episodes of differential behavior towards a figure were selected and micro-genetically transcribed. Moreover, mediator behaviors with each of the baby's caregivers were mapped. Results suggested differential behavior towards a discriminated figure since her third month. The dialogical and cultural processes that reverberated in selecting the mother as the attachment figure were discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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7. NÃO TENHO TEMPO PARA ESPERAR A HORA! A EXPERIÊNCIA DOS BEBÊS COM O TEMPO NO ESPAÇO DA CRECHE.
- Author
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Pandini Simiano, Luciane and Soares Severino, Edna
- Subjects
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DAY care centers , *ADULT day care , *SPACETIME , *INFANTS , *MECHANIZATION - Abstract
The present article focuses on the temporal organization proposed in the day care Center and the ways of living the time for the baby in this space. This ethnographic research was conducted in a public daycare center in the southern Santa Catarina state. The research subjects were a group of twelve babies and four adults, two teachers in each period. The time organization proposed by the adults in the day care center was evidenced, and it is governed by the clock chronology, marked by the lightening, fragmentation and mechanization of daily actions. However, babies do not live this organization in a passive or static way. They resist and transgress the proposed time, seeking to live other relationships that are not foreseen by adults, but which are important and necessary for them. These facts indicate the need and urgency to (re) think about the organization of the time proposed in the day care center, in order to consider the experiences and rhythms of the babies who live there daily. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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8. EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND FOLLOW-UP OF THE PRETERM BABY.
- Author
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Perrone, Rosely
- Subjects
- *
INFANT development , *AGE groups , *QUALITY of life , *INFANTS , *EXAMINATIONS - Abstract
The diagnostic and therapeutic advances in the Neonatology area have resulted in a significant decrease in the mortality rate of preterm newborns and, consequently, an increase in the morbidity of these babies. The concern with the evaluation of its evolution has become increasingly evident, requiring strategies to reduce the repercussion of possible compromises and to increase the quality of life of these children. This study aims to investigate about the main instrument for assessing the development and follow-up of preterm babies. A systematic search was conducted in the main databases, consulting articles and books that provide detail on studies, evaluations and instruments. It was found that developmental assessment and follow- up are performed through screening and developmental diagnosis tests that examine the most relevant aspects in the various age groups. Twenty-one evaluation instruments for preterm development and follow-up were identified, which can be divided into three categories: the comprehensive, the specifics and the neurological and neurobehavioral exams. Studies show that the Bayley Scales of Infant Development - Bayley III (BSID III) are the most widely used scales for assessing the preterm. It is a comprehensive assessment tool that points out the strengths and weaknesses as well as the baby's competencies. The scales are most indicated for early identification of risk for development, elaboration of intervention projects and to provide guidance and information to parents about the evolution of the child, whose follow-up should be continuous and systematic, carried out by an interdisciplinary team. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
9. DOES A PERINATAL PARENTING INTERVENTION WORK FOR FATHERS? A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.
- Author
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Mihelic, Mandy, Morawska, Alina, and Filus, Ania
- Subjects
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PARENTHOOD , *MENTAL health services , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress , *CONFIDENCE - Abstract
Fathers are increasingly expected to contribute to their parenting role at the transition to parenthood; however, many fathers experience mental health problems during this time. Parenting support for new fathers is limited, and research often only includes the mothers in intervention studies. Clear evidence for parenting programs for fathers has not yet been established. This study evaluated the effects of a parenting intervention (Baby Triple P) on fathers who were expecting their first baby. The design was a randomized controlled trial comparing Baby Triple P with care as usual over three time points (pregnancy, 10 weeks' postbirth, and 6 months' postbirth) for 112 fathers living in Brisbane, Australia. The primary outcomes included paternal psychological distress such as depression, anxiety, and stress and several secondary measures. No significant intervention effects for Baby Triple P were found at either post‐ or follow‐up assessments. Fathers in both groups reported significant increases in their parenting confidence and self‐efficacy. The results indicate no conclusive evidence for the effectiveness of Baby Triple P for new fathers. Future research using a sample with greater likelihood of experiencing problems at the transition to parenthood is needed as is offering more tailored need‐based support to obtain substantial evidence for this preventative parenting program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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10. ESTUDOS DE BEBÊS: LINHAS E PERSPECTIVAS DE UM CAMPO EM CONSTRUÇÃOpo.
- Author
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de Campos Tebet, Gabriela and Abramowicz, Anete
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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11. INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE X ESTIMULAÇÃO PRECOCE NA CLÍNICA COM BEBES.
- Author
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Stange Rosi, Fernanda and Lucero, Ariana
- Abstract
The current growth of psychoanalytic clinical practices with infants triggers the articulation between psychoanalysis and several other fields of study. Nonetheless such a intertwining does not disregard the importance of early detection of signs of suffering -- which serve as obstacles to the psychic constitution -- or the analysis of its direct influence on alterations and developmental delays. Once these signs are detected, psychoanalytic clinic underlines the need to intervene as soon as possible while ensuring parents' role in the treatment as well as approaching the infants as subjects in constitution. However, the early interventions defended by psychoanalysis differ greatly from the so-called early stimulation. Therefore we propose a discussion about the effects expected and provoked by both, while questioning the place of the subject of desire (of greater importance in psychoanalytic clinic) in therapies that, not only, present stimulation as the main focus, but also aim at psychomotor reestablishment and "adaptation" to the environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
12. Atenção conjunta nas interações educador-bebê e suas repercussões na cognição social: uma revisão sistemática.
- Author
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Andrade de Albuquerque, Jéssica, da Cruz Alexandrino, Vanessa, and Braz Aquino, Fabíola de Sousa
- Subjects
- *
INFANTS , *TEACHERS - Abstract
El presente artículo se refiere a una revisión sistemática que tuvo como objetivo identificar si la atención conjunta establecida en las interacciones educador-bebé en las guarderías interfiere con la cognición social de estos bebés. Esta revisión siguió las recomendaciones de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyse (PRISMA) y se buscó en las bases de datos Web of Science, Pubmed, Pepsic, Scielo, Indexpsi, PsycInfo y Lilacs. También se realizó una búsqueda en la Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Los descriptores utilizados fueron "Child Day Care Centers", "Preschool", "School Teachers", "infant", "attention", "joint attention" e "social cognition". El análisis incluyó cinco artículos e identificó que al participar en episodios de atención conjunta con sus educadores, los bebés presentaron el desarrollo de la comunicación y el lenguaje oral. También se señaló la necesidad de ampliar los estudios sobre el tema. Esta revisión está registrada en el International Prospective Register of Ongoing Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) con el número CRD42019133759. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. 'It’s good that he had felt anxious around strangers' : considerations on the IRDI Methodology
- Author
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Milena da Rosa Silva, ANDREA GABRIELA FERRARI, Kellen Evaldt Arrosi, and Cléo Busanello de Medeiros
- Subjects
Babies ,Psicoanálisis infantil ,Educação infantil ,Early childhood education ,Social Psychology ,infants ,Bebê ,psicanálise da criança ,Child psychoanalysis ,Educación infantil ,Desenvolvimento infantil ,BF1-990 ,Psicanalise de criancas ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Psychology ,bebês ,educação infantil ,Bebés - Abstract
RESUMO O projeto IRDI na Creche objetivou acompanhar 74 bebês de 0 a 18 meses matriculados em Escolas de Educação Infantil vinculadas à prefeitura de Porto Alegre durante nove meses. A Metodologia IRDI (Indicadores clínicos de Risco para o Desenvolvimento Infantil) consiste em 31 indicadores divididos por faixas etárias e articulados a eixos teóricos psicanalíticos. A ausência desses indicadores pode apontar para sinais de sofrimento psíquico. O presente artigo propõe revisitar o caso de um bebê acompanhado pelo projeto que passou por intervenções dos pesquisadores, considerando que estas foram importantes para a retomada do seu percurso constitutivo. Para isso, serão utilizadas vinhetas clínicas dos diários de campo dos pesquisadores que visitavam a escola, relatos das observações e cenas das filmagens realizadas durante o acompanhamento. No retorno à escola para novo acompanhamento, esse menino, aos 3 anos de idade, não apresentava mais sintomas clínicos, mostrando-se bem posicionado nas operações constitutivas. RESUMEN El proyecto IRDI en la Guardería tuvo por objetivo acompañar 74 bebés de 0 a 18 meses matriculados en Escuelas de Educación Infantil vinculadas a el ayuntamiento de Porto Alegre durante nueve meses. La Metodología IRDI (Indicadores clínicos de Riesgo para el Desarrollo Infantil) consiste en 31 indicadores divididos por Grupos de edad y articulados a ejes teóricos psicoanalíticos. La ausencia de esos indicadores puede apuntar para señales de sufrimiento psíquico. En este artículo se propone revisitar el caso de un bebé acompañado por el proyecto que pasó por intervenciones de los investigadores, considerando que estas fueron importantes para la retomada de su trayectoria constitutiva. Para eso, serán utilizadas viñetas clínicas de los diarios de campo de los investigadores que visitaban la escuela, relatos de las observaciones y escenas de los rodajes realizadas durante el acompañamiento. En el retorno a la escuela para nuevo acompañamiento, ese niño, a los 3 años, no presentaba más síntomas clínicos, mostrándose bien posicionado en las operaciones constitutivas. ABSTRACT The IRDI Project in Nurseries aimed to assess 74 infants from 0 to 18 months old attending Nurseries of the Porto Alegre education system for nine months. The IRDI Methodology (Clinical Risk Indicators for Child Development) consists of 31 indicators divided by age groups and articulated into psychoanalytic theoretical axes. The absence of these indicators can show a sign of psychic suffering. This article proposes to revisit the case of an infant assessed by the project who underwent interventions by the researchers, considering that these were important for him to resume his constitutive path. For this, we will be presenting clinical vignettes from the field journals of the researchers who visited the school, reports of the observations, and video footage of the activities carried out during the assessment. Upon returning to school for a new follow-up, this 3-year-old boy no longer had clinical symptoms, and was considered well-positioned in constitutive operations.
- Published
- 2021
14. Medidas De Um Outro Olhar... Sobre A Materialidade Do Espaço Da Creche E A Constituição De Um Lugar Dos Bebês.
- Author
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Simiano, Luciane Pandini
- Subjects
DAY care centers ,INFANTS ,ETHNOGRAPHIC analysis ,SPACE ,EDUCATION policy - Abstract
Copyright of Education Policy Analysis Archives / Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas / Arquivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas is the property of Educational Policy Analysis Archives & Education Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. AS AULAS DE NATAÇÃO PARA BEBÊS: CAPACIDADES MOTORAS E PRINCÍPIOS DO TREINAMENTO.
- Author
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Da Silva Raiol, Paloma Aguiar Ferreira and de Azevedo Raiol, Rodolfo
- Subjects
SWIMMING ,SWIMMING for children ,CHILD development ,PHYSICAL education ,PHYSICAL training & conditioning ,INFANTS - Abstract
Copyright of Educação Física em Revista is the property of Educacao Fisica em Revista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
16. La prévention des troubles du comportement alimentaire du jeune enfant est-elle possible ?
- Author
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Le Heuzey, M.-F.
- Subjects
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APPETITE disorders , *CHILD rearing , *CHILD psychiatry , *MENTAL illness - Abstract
Abstract: Feeding disorders are common in early childhood, in normal and disabled children. Early recognition of these problems improves outcomes of the child and family. Some of these are related to an attachment disorder or another maternal mental disorder. Infantile anorexia, sensory food aversions, picky eating… are multi-determined disorders which could be improved or prevented with psycho-educative counselling. Then, it is important to avoid traumatic events on the oropharynx and the oesophagus, to prevent post-traumatic feeding disorder. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Plea for a short metapsychology of the smacking kiss: about body, defences and psychic processes
- Author
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Golse, B.
- Subjects
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MOTOR ability , *INFANTS , *KISSING - Abstract
After having evoked the question of the motor representation and listed some actual reflexions about the baby’s body, the author proposes to understand the (smacking) kiss as a psychic negation’s precursor. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
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18. Transition to childcare and infants’ well-being in Portugal
- Author
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Manuela Pessanha, Ana Isabel Pinto, Carla Peixoto, Joana Cadima, Vera Coelho, Sílvia Barros, and Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto
- Subjects
Child welfare ,Social Psychology ,Bebê ,05 social sciences ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,050301 education ,Child day care ,lcsh:Psychology ,Creche ,bienestar del nino ,Bem-estar da criança ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Jardines infantiles ,0503 education ,bebês ,Infants ,050104 developmental & child psychology ,Bebés - Abstract
Resumo O presente estudo analisa a relação entre a implementação de práticas de transição do contexto familiar para a creche e o bem-estar emocional dos bebês durante o primeiro de mês de frequência neste contexto extrafamiliar. Foram recolhidos dados, antes e após a entrada do bebê na creche, junto das mães e das educadoras de 90 bebês.Os resultados indicaram que o número de práticas de transição reportadas pelas educadoras se revela positivamente associado ao bem-estar emocional dos bebês durante o primeiro mês de frequência da creche. Estes resultados recomendam a implementação de um conjunto diversificado de práticas de transição, antes e após a entrada na creche, no sentido de facilitar a adaptação dos bebês ao novo contexto desenvolvimental. Abstract The present study analyzes the relationship between the implementation of transition practices from home to day care center and the emotional well-being of the infants during the first month of attendance in this extrafamiliar environment. Data were collected, before and after the infant entered the day care center, with the mothers and teachers of 90 infants. The results indicated that the number of transition practices reported by teachers is positively associated with the emotional well-being of infants during the first month of day care attendance. These results recommend the implementation of a diversified set of transition practices, before and after entry into the day care center, to facilitate the infants' adaptation to the new developmental setting. Resumen En el presente estudio se analiza la relación entre la implementación de prácticas de transición del contexto familiar a la guardería y el bienestar emocional de los bebés, durante el primer mes de frecuencia de este contexto extra-familiar. Se recolectaron datos, antes y tras la entrada del bebé en la guardería, por intermedio de las madres y de las educadoras de 90 bebés. Los resultados indicaron que el número de prácticas de transición reportadas por las educadoras se revela positivamente asociado al bienestar emocional de los bebés durante el primer mes de frecuencia a la guardería. Estos resultados recomiendan la implementación de un conjunto diversificado de prácticas de transición, antes y tras la entrada en la guardería, en el sentido de facilitar la adaptación de los bebés al nuevo contexto de desarrollo.
- Published
- 2017
19. The origin of logical concepts
- Author
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Cesana Arlotti, Nicolò, 1981, Bonatti, Luca, and Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut
- Subjects
Cognition ,Bebé ,Cognición ,Logic ,Eye-tracker ,Preverbal ,Lógica ,Development ,Desarrollo ,Infants - Abstract
From a developmental perspective, propositional logical reasoning has been often characterized either as the peak of cognitive development or as an innate property of human cognition. Our ignorance of the origin of logical thinking in part depends on its primary source of evidence. Overt linguistic logical behavior does not begin to arise before the second birthday. As a result, the first 2 years of human development remain completely uncharted by psychologists of logical reasoning. The aim of this dissertation is to contribute to the beginning of the exploration of preverbal logical abilities. We developed methodology based on entirely non-linguistic logical tasks, implicit measures of scene processing such as cumulative looking time in a violation of expectancy paradigm, and automatic eye-tracking procedures. The joint use of these techniques offers preliminary evidence that basic logical representations might be tracked at least from the beginning of the second year of life., Desde una perspectiva del desarrollo, el razonamiento lógico proposicional se ha considerado como el cénit del desarrollo cognitivo o como una propiedad innata de la cognición humana. Nuestra ignorancia con respecto al origen del pensamiento lógico depende, en parte, de su fuente principal de evidencia. En efecto, el comportamiento lógico lingüístico no se hace evidente antes del segundo cumpleaños. Como resultado, los primeros dos años de desarrollo humano se mantienen completamente inexplorados para la psicología del razonamiento lógico. El objetivo de esta tesis es contribuir al inicio de la exploración de las capacidades lógicas preverbales. Para ello hemos desarrollado nuevos métodos basados en tareas lógicas completamente no lingüísticas, incluyendo medidas implícitas de procesamiento de escenas como el tiempo de mirada acumulado en un paradigma de violación de expectativas, así como procedimientos automáticos de captura de movimientos oculares (eye-tracking). El uso combinado de estas técnicas ofrece evidencia preliminar de que el rastro de las representaciones lógicas básicas podría remontarse al menos desde el comienzo del segundo año de vida.
- Published
- 2016
20. Contribuições de um programa de acompanhamento baseado na abordagem pikleriana para a promoção da qualidade das interações educadora-bebê
- Author
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Gabriel, Marília Reginato and Piccinini, Cesar Augusto
- Subjects
Comportamento de cuidado da criança ,Teacher education ,Bebê ,Interação social ,Creches ,Pikler, Emmi, 1902-1984 ,Early childhood educators ,Educadores infantis ,Infants ,Child care ,Desenvolvimento infantil ,Child day care ,Formação de professores - Abstract
A Educação Infantil tem sido um importante contexto de desenvolvimento para muitas crianças. No caso de bebês, os cuidados, as interações educadora-bebê e os espaços precisam ser pensados para que atendam as necessidades individuais de cada um, considerando o momento delicado do seu desenvolvimento. Deste modo, a presente pesquisa investigou, em dois estudos, as contribuições do Programa de acompanhamento para educadoras de berçário – PROACEB, baseado na abordagem pikleriana, para a promoção da qualidade das interações educadora-bebê. O Estudo 1 investigou, a partir dos relatos de sete educadoras de dois berçários da rede pública municipal de Porto Alegre, as contribuições do PROACEB para a atividade autônoma do bebê, a organização do espaço e a rotina do berçário, bem como as competências das próprias educadoras na interação com o bebê. As contribuições do PROACEB foram examinadas através de entrevistas, realizadas antes e após a intervenção. Já o Estudo 2 apresenta um estudo de caso que investigou os relatos de uma educadora sobre os conteúdos de cada encontro do PROACEB em relação as mesmas categorias de análise, que buscou destacar as impressões da educadora sobre o PROACEB e os diálogos educadora-pesquisadora frente a cada conteúdo apresentado no acompanhamento. Os resultados de ambos os estudos revelaram que o PROACEB propiciou um espaço de escuta e sensibilização para os conteúdos abordados, bem como de troca de conhecimento. Além disto, contribuiu para a promoção da qualidade das interações educadora-bebê, principalmente no que diz respeito ao reconhecimento da autonomia do bebê e organização do ambiente. A abordagem pikleriana, embasadora do PROACEB, se mostrou útil como ponto de partida para abordar conhecimentos e competências importantes para uma interação educadora-bebê de qualidade. The Early Childhood Education has been an important development context for many children. In the case of infants, the care, the child-educator interactions and the spaces must be designed to meet the individual needs, considering the delicate moment of its development. Thus, this research investigated in two studies, the contributions of the Monitoring Program for Nursery Educators – PROACEB, based on piklerian approach, to promote the quality of child-educator interactions. The Study 1 investigated, from reports of seven educators from two nurseries of the public services of Porto Alegre, PROACEB contributions to the autonomous activity of the child, the organization of space and the routine of the nursery as well as the educators’ skills to interaction with the child. The PROACEB contributions were examined through interviews conducted before and after the intervention. While Study 2 presents a case study which investigated reports of an educator on the contents of each PROACEB meeting, in relation to the same categories of analysis. It sought to highlight the impressions of the educator on PROACEB and educator-researcher dialogues in front of each content approached on the monitoring. The results of both studies revealed that PROACEB provided a space for listening and awareness of the content covered, as well as exchange of knowledge. In addition, it contributed to the promotion of the quality of the child-educator interactions, especially with regard to the recognition of the child's autonomy and organization of the environment. The piklerian approach that based the PROACEB, proved useful as a starting point for addressing important knowledge and skills for a child-educator quality interaction.
- Published
- 2016
21. What about the baby? : the function of care in the perspective of nursery educators
- Author
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Polli, Rodrigo Gabbi and Lopes, Rita de Cassia Sobreira
- Subjects
Comportamento de cuidado da criança ,Bebê ,Creches ,Early childhood educators ,Educadores infantis ,Emotional development ,Infants ,Child care ,Desenvolvimento infantil ,Child day care - Abstract
O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a função de cuidar na perspectiva das educadoras de berçário. Participaram deste 15 educadoras de berçário de duas creches públicas federais de Porto Alegre/RS. As educadoras responderam a entrevistas e questionários, e as suas respostas foram examinadas através de análise de conteúdo qualitativa. As verbalizações das educadoras permitiram refletir acerca da possibilidade de um cuidado suficientemente bom ser oferecido na creche. Contudo, algumas falas denunciaram que cuidar de bebês e crianças pequenas é uma tarefa emocionalmente exigente. Frente a isso, destaca-se a necessidade de o fazer do educador ser reconhecido enquanto gerador de sentimentos com os quais os profissionais podem ter dificuldade de lidar sozinhos. Dessa forma, é fundamental que sejam fornecidos dentro das creches espaços de escuta nos quais a equipe possa refletir sobre os sentimentos e ansiedades evocados no trabalho emocionalmente próximo com bebês e crianças pequenas. This study aimed to investigate the function of care in the perspective of nursery educators. 15 nursery educators from two federal public daycares in Porto Alegre/RS participated in this study. The educators responded to interviews and questionnaires, and their answers were examined through qualitative content analysis. The educators’ verbalizations allowed to reflect on the possibility of a good enough care to be offered in the daycare. However, some statements reported that caring for infants and young children is an emotionally demanding task. In view of that, it is highlighted the importance of the practitioner’s work to be recognized as generator of feelings with which professionals may experience difficulties to cope alone. Thus, it has to be provided within the daycare listening spaces in which the staff can reflect on the feelings and anxieties raised in an emotionally close work with babies and young children.
- Published
- 2016
22. Le corps et la pensée chez le bébé : apport des systèmes dynamiques
- Author
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Daniela Corbetta
- Subjects
Health (social science) ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Systèmes dynamiques ,bébé ,préhension ,A-non-B ,locomotion ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Dynamic systems ,infants ,reaching ,A-not-B ,Education - Abstract
SUMMARY Body and mind in infancy : the contribution of the dynamic systems perspective For the past few decades, the body has largely been thought to be an instrument devoted to serve the mind. Recently, however, the appearance of a new theoretical fra- mework - the dynamic systems perspective - and the rise of important discoveries in neuroscience, has led scientists to reassess the role of the body in the formation of behavior. As a result, the body is no longer considered to be a tool subordinated to the brain 's commands, but rather an essential element possessing multiple properties (biological, biomecanical, and developmental) that contribute to the process of mind formation. In this article, we present this new conceptualization of the body. We begin by summarizing the fundamental theoretical concepts of the dynamic systems perspective. Then, we use three examples from empirical studies in infancy that applied a dynamic systems approach to illustrate how certain properties of the organism interfere or affect infants' knowledge and their decision making processes. In conclusion, we sketch the idea that the formation of behavior and mind evolves in concert with the development and mastery of the organism 's properties and movement., Durant ces trente dernières années, le corps a largement été considéré comme un instrument au service de la pensée. Récemment, cependant, l'apparition d'un nouveau cadre théorique — la perspective des systèmes dynamiques - et l'accroissement de découvertes importantes en neurosciences ont amené les chercheurs à réévaluer le rôle du corps dans la formation des conduites. Le corps n 'est plus un outil subordonné au cerveau qui le commande, mais un élément essentiel, dont les propriétés multiples (biologiques, biomécaniques et développementales) participent de façon intégrante au processus même de formation de la pensée. Dans cet article, nous présentons cette nouvelle conceptualisation du corps. Nous commençons par exposer les concepts théoriques fondamentaux de la théorie des systèmes dynamiques. Ensuite, nous utilisons trois exemples issus de travaux empiriques effectués chez le bébé qui s'inscrivent dans la perspective des systèmes dynamiques afin d'illustrer comment certaines propriétés de l'organisme peuvent interférer ou affecter les connaissances et processus de décision de l'enfant. En conclusion, nous esquissons l'idée que la formation du comportement et de la pensée évolue en étroit lien avec une maîtrise des propriétés de l'organisme et son mouvement., Corbetta Daniela. Le corps et la pensée chez le bébé : apport des systèmes dynamiques. In: Enfance, n°3, 2000. Le bébé, le geste et la trace, sous la direction de André Bullinger. pp. 259-273.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
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23. Encontros com o outro: empatia e intersubjetividade no primeiro ano de vida
- Author
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Maria Isabel Pedrosa, Ana Maria Almeida Carvalho, and Vera Silvia Raad Bussab
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Bebês ,Intersubjectivity ,Bébé ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,Empathie ,Intersubjetividade ,Imitação ,Human development ,BF1-990 ,Intersubjectivité ,lcsh:Psychology ,Empatia ,Psychology ,Imitation ,Développement humain ,Empathy ,Infants ,Desenvolvimento humano ,General Psychology - Abstract
A observação de um episódio de cuidado entre duas crianças de menos de 18 meses de idade desencadeou uma refl exão sobre a ontogênese da empatia. Descreve-se o episódio e apontam-se questões teóricas que ele suscita a respeito de concepções sobre a criança e o processo de desenvolvimento, e sobre a ontogênese da comunicação e da vida cultural. A seguir, revê-se, desse ângulo, a literatura sobre desenvolvimento sócioafetivo e cognitivo no primeiro ano de vida, a partir das perspectivas psicoetológica e sócio-construtivista, com alguma ênfase na contribuição de Henri Wallon, focalizando três conceitos: intersubjetividade, empatia e imitação. Essa literatura retrata o neonato humano como um ser biologicamente organizado para a vida sócio-cultural, na qual está imerso desde o nascimento - ou até mesmo desde a concepção - por meio de sua pré-organização para o encontro com o outro e para a troca social, condições constitutivas de seu desenvolvimento individual. The observation of a caretaking episode among two children aged 9 and 18 months has launched a reflection on the ontogeny of empathy. In this paper, this episode is described and some theoretical questions it evoked are raised, regarding conceptions about children and development, ontogeny of communication and cultural life. Subsequently, the literature on socio-affective and cognitive development in the first year of life is reviewed from the psychoethological and socioconstructivist perspectives, placing some emphasis on Henri Wallon’s contribution. Three concepts are highlighted: intersubjectivity, empathy and imitation. This literature depicts the human neonate as an organism which is biologically organized for socio-cultural life since birth, or even from the moment of conception, through its pre-adaptedness for encounters with other human beings and for social exchanges, which are constitutive conditions of individual development. L’observation d’un épisode de soin entre deux enfants de moins de dix-huit mois est à l’origine d’une réfl exion sur l’ontogenèse de l’empathie. L’épisode est décrit et, à la suite, on pose des questions théoriques relatives à certaines conceptions sur l’enfant et son processus de développement, ainsi que sur l’ontogenèse de la communication et de la vie culturelle. Sous cet angle, on propose une revue de la littérature consacrée au développement socio-affectif et cognitif au cours de la première année de vie, à travers une perspective psycho-éthologique et socio-constructiviste, en soulignant la contribution d’Henri Wallon, en particulier trois concepts: l’intersubjectivité, l’empathie et l’imitation. Cette littérature dépeint le nouveau-né humain comme un être biologiquement organisé pour la vie socio-culturelle, dans laquelle il est plongé depuis sa naissance - ou même depuis la conception - grâce à sa pré-organisation pour la rencontre avec l’autre et pour les échanges sociaux, conditions constitutives de son développement individuel.
- Published
- 2007
24. Teacher’s conceptions about infants adjustment to daycare center
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Cesar Augusto Piccinini and Andrea Rapoport
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infants ,Adaptação psicológica ,adjustment ,Bebê ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,Developmental psychology ,creche ,adaptação ,daycare center ,lcsh:Psychology ,Age groups ,Adjustment ,Daycare center ,Adaptation (computer science) ,Psychology ,Infants ,bebês ,General Psychology - Abstract
Embora haja consenso entre os pesquisadores sobre a complexidade do período de adaptação à creche, existem ainda inconsistências sobre o momento mais adequado para se colocar o bebê na creche, quanto ao conceito de adaptação e como avaliar este período. Este estudo examinou como educadoras de creches públicas e particulares caracterizavam a adaptação dos bebês de 4-5 meses e 8-9 meses. Quarenta e uma educadoras responderam a um questionário aberto que examinava como era feito o processo de adaptação, sua duração, os casos de bebês que apresentavam retrocesso após estarem adaptados e os fatores que interferiam na adaptação. Análise de conteúdo revelou algumas diferenças entre as concepções de adaptação dos bebês das duas faixas etárias. Segundo as educadoras a adaptação dos bebês de 8-9 meses requer maior preparação e cuidado, sendo em alguns aspectos uma etapa mais crítica do que a do outro grupo. Houve também diferenças entre os indicadores mencionados para as duas faixas etárias. Although there is consensus among researchers about the complexity of the period of adaptation to daycare center, inconsistencies still exist about the most adequate moment for the child’s entry into daycare center, about the concept of adaptation and how to assess this period. This study examined the way teachers in public and private daycare center characterized the adaptation of babies 4-5 months of age and babies 8-9 months of age. Fourty-one teachers answered a questionnaire which examined the way the adaptation process was carried out, its duration, cases where babies retroceded after being adapted and the factors which interfered in the adaptation. Content analysis revealed some differences between the conceptions of adaptation in each age group. Teachers believe that the adaptation of babies of 8-9 months requires greater preparation and care, being considered, in some cases, a more critical process than the adaptation of the other age group. There were also differences among the mentioned indicators between the two age groups.
- Published
- 2001
25. Transições cotidianas nos modos de ser e de viver dos bebês e crianças bem pequenas na creche
- Author
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Luciane Frosi Piva and Carvalho, Rodrigo Saballa de
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Babies ,Educação infantil ,Creche ,Day-to-day ,Sociocultural learning ,Day care center ,Bebê ,Guided participation ,Daily transitions ,Pedagogia ,Infants ,Child education - Abstract
A partir das contribuições do campo de estudos da Pedagogia da Infância, esse trabalho apresenta o resultado da pesquisa referente ao estudo das transições cotidianas que ocorrem com bebês e crianças bem pequenas na creche. Nesse contexto, no âmbito da pesquisa proposta, conceitualmente, as transições cotidianas são entendidas como aprendizagens socioculturais que exigem e/ou geram mudanças na vida de bebês e crianças bem pequenas no contexto institucional. Isso quer dizer que são aprendizagens relativas aos modos como as crianças lidam com o tempo, habitam o espaço, se relacionam com os seus pares e utilizam artefatos partilhados socialmente durante a jornada na creche. Tendo em vista o exposto, os objetivos da investigação foram: a) conhecer sobre os modos de ser e de viver dos bebês e crianças bem pequenas em relação a como a creche organiza os tempos, os espaços, os materiais e os grupos; b) compreender os processos das transições cotidianas vivenciadas pelos bebês e crianças bem pequenas na creche; c) mapear quais transições cotidianas as crianças vivem nesse contexto; d) discutir como podemos, por meio da participação guiada, estruturar e apoiar as aprendizagens decorrentes das transições cotidianas. Metodologicamente, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa com dez crianças com idades entre 0 e 2 anos, por um período de seis meses, em uma turma de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RS). Tendo em vista a geração dos dados da pesquisa, foram utilizadas as seguintes estratégias metodológicas: observação, registro em diário de campo e registro fotográfico e fílmico. A partir da leitura do material empírico, gerado por meio do trabalho de campo, foram definidas as seguintes unidades analíticas: a) a responsividade dos anúncios docentes como estrutura e suporte das transições cotidianas; b) a transição cotidiana dos deslocamentos dos bebês e crianças bem pequenas no interior da creche; c) a transição cotidiana dos cuidados pessoais de bebês e crianças bem pequenas. Em relação aos anúncios docentes do que irá ocorrer durante o cotidiano na creche, foi possível constatar que tal ação pedagógica respeita as temporalidades das crianças, gerando bem-estar e segurança nos processos de transição cotidiana. No que diz respeito à unidade analítica referente aos deslocamentos das crianças na creche, foi possível evidenciar como o planejamento dos tempos, espaços e materiais e a organização das crianças em grupos contribuem para que elas habitem os espaços a partir de ações autônomas. Por sua vez, a partir das análises empreendidas em relação à unidade dos cuidados pessoais, referentes aos modos como as crianças aprendem a realizar as ações de lavar as mãos, limpar o nariz, trocar fralda, escovar os dentes e descansar, foi possível constatar que elas se constituem em complexas aprendizagens socioculturais na vida das crianças. Por fim, como decorrências das análises empreendidas na pesquisa, são declarados os direitos dos bebês e das crianças bem pequenas de viver transições cotidianas exitosas na creche, a partir de mediações docentes qualificadas. From the contributions coming from the Childhood Pedagogy field, this paper presents the results of the research concerning the study of daily transitions which occur with babies and infants in the day care center. In this context, within the scope of the proposed research, conceptually, daily transitions are understood as sociocultural learnings that demand and/or bear changes in the lives of babies and very small children in this institutional context. This means that these are learnings on the ways children deal with time, how they inhabit space, how they relate to their pears and how they use socially shared artifacts during day care journey. In the view of the proposed ideas, the objectives of the investigation were: a) knowing about the ways of being and living of babies and infants in relation to how the day care center organizes time, spaces, materials and groups; b) understanding the processes of the daily transitions experienced by babies and infants in the day care center; c) mapping which daily transitions children live in this context; d) discussing how we can, through guided participation, structure and support learnings resulting from daily transitions. Methodologically, a research with ten children aged 0 to 2 years old was developed, during a period of six months, in a class of a Municipal School of Early Childhood Education in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre (RS). In order to generate the research data, the following methodological strategies were used: observation, recording in field journal, photographic register and film recording. From the reading of the empirical material, generated through the field work, the following analytical units were defined: a) the responsiveness of teaching announcements as a structure and as support of daily transitions; b) the daily transition of the shifts of babies and infants inside the day care center; c) the daily transition of the personal care of babies and infants. Regarding the teaching announcements of what would happen during the daily life in the day care center, it was possible to verify that such pedagogical action respects the children’s temporalities, generating well-being and security in the process of daily transition. Concerning the analytical unit referent to the displacements of children in the day care center, it was possible to foreground how the planning of time, spaces and materials and the organization of the children within groups contribute for them to inhabit the spaces from autonomous actions. Whereas, from the analyses carried out in relation to the personal care unit, referring to the ways children learn to perform the actions of washing their hands, cleaning their nose, changing their diapers, brushing their teeth and resting, it was possible to verify that they happen in complex sociocultural learning in children’s life. At last, as a result of the analyses undertaken in the research, the rights of babies and infants to live successful day-to-day transitions in the day care center are declared, based on qualified teacher mediations.
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