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The hypervideo is a selective, user-to-document, and externalexploratory interactive artefact characterised by a video backbone and clickable areas within that allow access to the desired information. Its use in education has been widely studied but there is hardly any research about advertising applications. We have addressed this gap by carrying out a content analysis on a corpus of 148 hypervideos in order to find out what brands and product types are using this tool, the structures employed, the commercial motives that they might fulfil and the appeals dimensions that are present. Our results indicate that highinvolvement products with positive motives are the most frequent. Although a third of the sample can be labelled as shoppable, the majority satisfy the motive of information-seeking by explaining the product characteristics or uses. Sometimes, this information helps to decide which product fits the user’s necessities, as well as fostering the purchase. They present interactive structures described in literature, such as the vector and the tree, but we also identified others. Soft-sell type appeals, particularly humour and storytelling, are more abundant than hard-sell strategies. All in all, this research adds to a growing body of literature on interactive advertising and provides a starting point for further research on these types of videos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A user's online action is often followed, around a second later, by ads being shown to her/him. Much happens in that second, including near-instantaneous auctions (sometimes coordinated by the user's own phone or other device) in which algorithms bid to show particular advertisers' ads. Contributing to the burgeoning social-science literature on online advertising, we examine contending material forms these auctions take in 'open display' advertising. We trace the emergence of Google's centralized auctions, and how they have been challenged by decentralized 'header bidding'. We argue: first, that ad platforms should be seen as 'stack economization' processes, which layer different forms of economization in complex ways; second, that those processes are sometimes fiercely contested, and can be the site of intricate – and currently changing – material politics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This experimental design is conducted by applying laboratory experiments to investigate the effects of intentional manipulations on participating subjects. In detail, this research attempts to examine the quality of advertising proxies in marketing communication affected by Advertising Format and Advertising Literacy. The first experiment involves 100 participants who are randomly given interactive or non-interactive advertising from a peer. In the second experiment, 226 undergraduate students of Mulawarman University, Indonesia, are randomly assigned to eight designated situations. Looking at this study's results, improving entertaining features (Advertising Format) in advertising is found to deliver a significantly positive effect to attract consumers' attention. The Advertising Literacy variable is discovered to negatively affect the quality of advertising in a weak consumer tie. Hence, this study suggests that advertising literacy expectedly decreases consumers' perceived value of advertising and lessens their intentions to share. This paper will contribute to the marketing and advertising literature to design an online advertisement on Instagram. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to know the impact of advertisement appeals in the service and product sector and gender. This study fulfilled the gap by comparing these appeals (emotional vs rational) to develop an attitude toward ads that generate Word of mouth and the influence of information quality and visuals and moderation of consumer expertise. This research comprises experimental design by collecting data from five universities in Pakistan by displaying the social media poster advertisements to the participants. The present study postulates that rational appeals are more capable, while females are more rational and create more Word of mouth. Female ads must have rational content, and advertisers should consider it. While researchers must need to consider information quality and consumer expertise as core constructs in the advertising literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Throughout history, people have used consumption props to adorn their gender. The products that individuals own and use are noticeable markers of their gender identity. This explains the sustained interest of advertisers in gender-typing products. Advertisers' gender work is instrumental in establishing a gender order among products. By virtue of the gender meanings assigned by advertisers, products occupy spaces on the gender map. Advertisers employ various cues to operationalize the gender direction of the advertised products. A review of over four decades of research (1973–2019) on gender and advertising reveals that there are at least 22 different ways in which advertisers achieve gender polarization of products. This explanatory synthesis convenes these cues in the context of television and multimedia web-based and print advertisements. The methodology used also allows for classification of these cues. This review has definite theoretical and practical implications that justify the need for this research. The final output of this article displays the research landscape of the present topic and contributes to the existing advertising literature by offering a repository of objective tools used to shape the gender content of advertisements. It is the author's belief that this article will help researchers conceptualize different product gendering techniques employed by advertisers and encourage further research in this area. From a practical perspective, advertisers looking to activate the gender schema in advertisements with a view to selectively target a particular gender may benefit from the results of this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new development in female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) is the promotion of revision surgery for 'botched labiaplasty'. This content analysis study reviews the quality of information offered on websites specifically advertising revision labiaplasty. Twelve websites were identified through online searches and were examined for the quality of their clinical information. All sites defined botched labiaplasty as unsatisfactory appearance after labiaplasty. Four gave no further details and five listed asymmetry, irregular labial edges or removal of too much or too little tissue. Four websites described primary botched labiaplasty as 'mutilation'. Inadequacy of the primary surgeon was cited as the cause of botched labiaplasty in 11/12. Only two websites mentioned risks of surgery. Good outcomes were not defined and no website provided outcome data although guaranteed satisfaction was implied in two websites. This study highlights the existence and promotion of services for botched labiaplasty using non-specific and emotive descriptions. These findings suggest that unsatisfactory results from consumers' perspectives are far from uncommon. The same women whose expectations have not been met by primary surgery are now being targeted for repeat surgery with online advertising capitalising on their unchanged motivations.Impact StatementWhat is already known on this subject? Female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) is mainly advertised online with labiaplasty as the most commonly performed procedure. A market for labiaplasty revision to correct 'botched' primary procedures is developing. Academic literature and advertising materials are inconsistent when defining indications and determinants of success for labiaplasty or revision.What the results of this study add? A content analysis of websites specifically advertising revision labiaplasty describes the emotive and nonspecific terms used online to promote revision labiaplasty.What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? The existence of services for botched labiaplasty suggests dissatisfaction is common. Women whose expectations have not been met by primary surgery are targeted for repeat surgery through online advertising capitalising on their potentially unchanged motivations. This study demonstrates the need for clearer outcome data for labiaplasty and highlights the need for better advertising standards for FGCS promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article offers information on the advantages of print advertising compared to digital advertising. It mentions that luxury watch manufacturers contain an online presence, but they also understand glossy magazines' value. It states that magazines get kept, particularly trade publications, and brochures, if their products are right, are cherished as special purchase reminder.