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One of the most important physical models for describing the dynamics of optical soliton propagation in the theory of optical fibers is the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). Since there are so many uses for ultrafast signal routing systems and brief light pulses in telecommunication, optical soliton propagation in nonlinear optical fibers is a subject of intense current interest. The conventional Khater approach and the extended direct algebraic method are used in this research to study a generalized unstable space–time fractional NLS model in mathematical physics. This leads to the discovery of solutions for the bright, dark, periodic, rational and elliptic functions. To illustrate the physical nature of the nonlinear model, the contour plots in 3D, 2D and 2D are produced by assigning the appropriate values to the arbitrary constants. Additionally, consideration is given to the stability analysis of the solutions to the governing equation. In the current era of communications network technology and nonlinear optics, the applied strategy appears to be a more potent and effective way for producing precise optical solutions to a number of various modern models of recent generations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The generalized Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov model is one of the dominant nonlinear complex structures to exhibit the influence of magnetic fields on weak ion‐acoustic waves in plasma made up of cool and hot electrons. In this study, the nonlinear higher dimensional model is subjected to the extended F$$ F $$‐expansion approach and the exp(−ϕ(ζ))$$ \exp \left(-\phi \left(\zeta \right)\right) $$‐expansion strategy in order to discover some novel traveling waves solutions and other exact solutions. There have been several solutions discovered, such as bright, dark, periodic, bell‐shaped, and single bell‐shaped wave structures. Furthermore, the stability analysis of the model is also reported along with the dynamical visualization of the charismatic behavior of various solitons with the aid of 3D, 2D, and contour plots. The proposed techniques can also be implemented to analyze a wide range of nonlinear evolution models emerging in diverse disciplines of science and technology including mathematical physics and plasma physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]