126 results on '"FOREIGN opinion of the United States"'
Search Results
2. Iraq and US Leadership.
- Author
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Kennedy, Edward M.
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *PRESIDENTS of the United States , *TERRORISM , *NATIONAL security , *WEAPONS of mass destruction , *MILITARY intelligence ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The author criticizes the Bush administration's decision to lead America into war with Iraq. A year ago, the United States went to war, although Iraq was not an imminent threat and had no nuclear weapons, no persuasive link to Al Qaeda, no connection to the September 11 terrorist attacks and no stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction. In the months leading up to war, President George W. Bush failed to keep the fundamental bond of trust between the American people and the President by misusing the facts in the push toward war and depriving citizens of an honest debate on the wisdom of that war. The Bush Administration has broken faith with the American people, who expect their Presidents to give them all the facts--not just the convenient ones--as the nation decides on war. In few election years have voters faced a more important choice than in 2004. When they go to the polls in November, they will be offered not only competing candidates but also fundamentally differing visions of how, when and why America will send its sons and daughters into danger. Aided and abetted by the Republican majority in Congress, President Bush imposed his agenda on America and the world. The debacle cannot all be blamed on flawed intelligence. President Bush and his advisers should have presented their case honestly, so that Congress and the American people could have engaged in the debate our democracy is owed, above all when the issue is war or peace. We all agree that the Iraqi people are safer with Saddam behind bars. But the Iraq war has not made America safer. It has made us more hated in the world, and it has made the war on terrorism harder to win. The war in Iraq has given Al Qaeda a new recruiting tool and strengthened those who support and encourage terrorists.
- Published
- 2004
3. POWER AND PERIL.
- Author
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Omestad, Thomas and Walsh, Kenneth T.
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *ANTI-Americanism , *INTERNATIONAL relations ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Discusses the opportunity that the U.S. has to use its influence to achieve other international goals after victory in Iraq. Strength of the U.S. and domination over the rest of the world; Anti-Americanism; Speculation that the war in Iraq was a defining moment in U.S. foreign policy; Suggestion that the ouster of Saddam Hussein creates a chance to capitalize on momentum; Observation that the war in Iraq ended the foreign perception that American power is paralyzed by fear of taking casualties; Post-war relations with Syria; Outlook for Mideast peacemaking; Weapons proliferation in North Korea and Iran; Importance of finding banned weapons in Iraq.
- Published
- 2003
4. 3 FLAWED ASSUMPTIONS.
- Author
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McGeary, Johanna, Dickerson, John F., Thompson, Mark, Waller, Douglas, Donnelly, Sally B., Ganguly, Meenakshi, MacLeod, Scott, and McCarthy, Terry
- Subjects
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,UNITED States military history, 21st century ,OPERATIONAL readiness (Military science) ,MILITARY readiness ,MILITARY science ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,WAR games ,WAR victims ,MILITARY policy - Abstract
Focuses on the military preparedness of the United States in the war with Iraq. Assumptions made by the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush including little resistance from the Iraqi; Comments from Army Lieutenant General William Wallace regarding improper training received prior to war; Reasons why the Iraqi people are not welcoming coalition forces; Impact of trying to fight a war while limiting civilian casualties.
- Published
- 2003
5. Moral Blindness.
- Author
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Rieff, David
- Subjects
- *
INTERVENTION (International law) , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *ETHICS ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
In this article the author discusses the case against the United States intervening with military force in the Darfur region of the Sudan. According to the author, in light of the war in Iraq, the U.S. no longer has the moral credibility for such an action and that it would only add to the already high level of world-wide anti-Americanism.
- Published
- 2006
6. Unreconciled.
- Author
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Judis, John B.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations , *ANTI-Americanism , *POLITICAL stability , *FOREIGN exchange rates , *U.S. dollar , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,GERMAN foreign relations, 1990- - Abstract
Focuses on the reaction of Germans to the reelection of United States President George W. Bush. Comment made by Hans-Ulrich Klose, the deputy chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs in Germany's parliament; Fears expressed by German intellectuals that the United States is slipping toward religious fanaticism; Report that the German public was against the U.S.-led Iraq War of 2003; Problems with international relations between Germany and the U.S.; Attempts of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to conciliate the U.S.; Willingness of Germany to help bring political stability to Iraq; Report that Germany desires help from the U.S. on issues such as Iran's nuclear ambitions and the euro-dollar exchange rate; Statement that the United States seems set on a military strike against Iran, rather than a diplomatic strategy; Impact of the dollar's depreciation on the world economy.
- Published
- 2004
7. When does anti-Americanism Matter? Public Attitudes towards the United States and Participation in the Iraq War.
- Author
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Dragojlovic, Nicolas
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC opinion , *ANTI-Americanism , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Following Katzenstein and Keohane's (2007) lead, this paper investigates the extent to which mass public attitudes towards the United States influenced states' decisions to participate in the U.S.-led war in Iraq. I consider the nature and impact of anti-Americanism from several theoretical perspectives, and derive a number of hypotheses about when anti-Americanism is most likely to influence policy. The empirical analysis uses a series of logistic regressions to test these hypotheses in the context of decisions to participate in the war in Iraq. I find that anti-American public attitudes have an impact on the probability of participation in the war even when controlling for a number of potential confounding variables. While the average effect of anti-Americanism on participation is small, larger effects emerge for countries in which the Iraq war had high domestic salience. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
8. A Comparative Content Analysis of Wartime News Sources: CNN and Al-Jazeera.
- Author
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Jang, Seckjun
- Subjects
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,CONTENT analysis ,WAR in the press ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Given the recent repercussions of Arab network Al-Jazeera’s wartime prominence, this study conducted a comparative content analysis of CNN in the Gulf War and Al-Jazeera in the Iraq War presented in The New York Times to examine their uses as news sources, their assessments, and evaluation of U.S. public relations efforts. The present study predicted that CNN would be used and evaluated more favorably by The New York Times. The results of the content analysis mostly supported the predictions. Implications of our findings and suggestions for future research were stated. ..PAT.-Conference Proceeding [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
9. International Media Perspectives on World Opinion during the War with Iraq.
- Author
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Rusciano, Frank Louis, Hill, Christopher J., and Fiske-Rusciano, Roberta
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC opinion , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *WAR in mass media , *MASS media ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The 2003 war with Iraq marks the first time world public opinion has been strongly arrayed against the United States on a major issue. The world has disagreed with America on specific issues like the banning of landmines during the Clinton administration and South African sanctions due to Apartheid during the Reagan administration. But at no time were there concerted efforts involving mass demonstrations and world leaders allied against this nation. In addition, the events during March of 2003 involving the United Nations Security Council made it impossible for this country to muster even majority support for its resolution to go to war. These circumstances are even more acute when one considers that the United States enjoyed a tremendous wave of global sympathy after the terrorist attacks of 9/11 , and that many of the allies who oppose us now, like France and Germany, aided the campaign against terror in Afghanistan in 2001-2002. Further, a Pew Research poll released in 2002 indicated that the image of the U.S. had deteriorated in an extraordinary number of nations around the world in the previous two years. The primary question, then, is what went wrong? How may we trace world opinion and analyze it to answer this question, and what are the ramifications for present and future U. S. policy? How does the present American isolation from the international community affect its ability, and the ability of other nations, to promote cooperative global ventures and insure a peaceful and safe international environment. This paper studies these questions by describing the historical role of communication in the definition of communities. It then extrapolates how global communications will play a similar role in the definition of supra-national entities which will structure the relations among nations. Hypotheses are derived which test how discourse conventions in international media provide clues to the relevant entities in the post-Cold War era. These hypotheses follow primarily from a theory of global opinion processes and the emergence of an international community ; they are counterposed to Samuel Huntington’s clash of civilizations theory and the emergence of communities based upon primordial ties of ethnicity and religion . Hypotheses: Three general hypotheses guide this paper’s investigation of the model of community that will dominate the emerging international order: · Does the content of world opinion vary by civilization or global opinion theory? · Does the agenda for world opinion vary by civilization or global opinion theory? · Does the discursive construction of world opinion vary by civilization or does it follow a process of consensus or conflict according to global opinion theory? The project then uses the hypotheses for a case study of international media discourse on a particular issue-the impending conflict with Iraq. For this analysis, international newspapers from the United States, the Dominican Republic, and Iran will be analyzed. Methodology: The media analyses follow Herman and Chomsky’s assumption that newspaper discourse tends to reflect the dominant ideological and regime interests of the nation of origin . While the newspaper’s national origin does not determine its discourse, it does provide clues to how certain issues are discussed and certain terminology framed. An important example for this study involves the discourse on world opinion. Past studies have shown how use of this phrase varies with nation, region, and historical context, but that one may detect an international consensus forming when the meaning and agenda for world opinion converge across several nations’ newspapers . The paper analyzes discussion of these issues follows the pattern defined by global opinion theory or the clash of civilizations theory. It investigates whether the construction, agenda, and content follow global opinion or civilization models in the following ways: · The content of world opinion: newspaper references to world opinion are coded according to whether they represent a positive, negative, or neutral position on the issue which appears on the agenda. These results are then compared across newspapers. · The agenda for world opinion: previous research suggests that a world opinion has formed when a general consensus exists concerning: (1) the major issues on the agenda for world opinion; (2) the relative emphases these issues deserve over time; and (3) the dates, or time periods, in which these issues appear . All three of these factors are studied by comparing the dates and percentage of references among each of the international newspapers analyzed. · The construction of world opinion: previous research suggests that potential differences among national newspapers may occur in the frequency of their use of the components of world opinion in their references, and the manner in which they construct the concept of world opinion from these components. The construction of world opinion in different contexts is analyzed using factor analyses . A key question in each case is whether each of these factors tends to vary more within the civilization boundaries Huntington describes, or across these boundaries. If there is considerable variation between the two newspapers, but less between the newspapers and others in a previous study, the clash of civilizations theory is not supported. However, a more fundamental question is whether one can map a process of opinion formation and consensus that clearly isolates errant nations, as predicted by global opinion theory. Previous research has shown that these processes may be mapped by studying when the construction, agenda, and content of references to world opinion converge . The argument between these approaches is not merely academic. If the present controversies over war with Iraq have their source in primordial differences that pre-date the modern era, and the Cold War was merely an interruption in this conflict as Huntington implies, then there is little to be done to alleviate the problem. We must simply accept it as fact and endeavor to project our civilization’s values as pre-eminent in the world. If however the conflict is part of a greater struggle regarding the influence of world opinion, there are policy alternatives that can alleviate the apparent split between the United States and other countries. In either case, international communication provides clues to the predominant model of global organization, as well as potential means of solving problems of international cooperation and conflict resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
10. In Search of Soft Power: Does Foreign Public Opinion Matter for US Foreign Policy?
- Author
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Goldsmith, Benjamin E. and Horiuchi, Yusaku
- Subjects
TWO thousand three, A.D. ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States in the 21st century ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,REGRESSION analysis ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 - Abstract
Does “soft power” matter in international relations? Specifically, when the United States seeks cooperation from countries around the world, do the views of their publics about US foreign policy affect the actual foreign policy behavior of these countries? The authors examine this question using multinational surveys covering fifty-eight countries, combined with information about their foreign policy decisions in 2003, a critical year for the US. They draw their basic conceptual framework from Joseph Nye, who uses various indicators of opinion about the US to assess US soft power. But the authors argue that his theory lacks the specificity needed for falsifiable testing. They refine it by focusing on foreign public opinion about US foreign policy, an underemphasized element of Nye's approach. Their regression analysis shows that foreign public opinion has a significant and large effect on troop commitments to the war in Iraq, even after controlling for various hard power factors. It also has significant, albeit small, effects on policies toward the International Criminal Court and on voting decisions in the UN General Assembly. These results support the authors' refined theoretical argument about soft power: public opinion about US foreign policy in foreign countries does affect their policies toward the US, but this effect is conditional on the salience of an issue for mass publics. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A Crisis Like No Other? Anti-Americanism at the Time of the Iraq War.
- Author
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CHIOZZA, GIACOMO
- Subjects
- *
ANTI-Americanism , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *INTERNATIONAL relations ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
This article tests a series of hypotheses that probe whether the crisis over Iraq has profoundly altered the popular perceptions of the United States abroad. Using survey data from Britain, France, Germany and Russia, this article shows that attitudes towards the United States were primarily shaped by the approval of President George W. Bush and of the American people themselves. More specific misgivings about the use of US power in the world entered into the cognitive calculus only as secondary factors. For substantial portions of the mass publics a dim view of the American people overshadowed all other considerations in the formation of a negative view of the United States. This finding suggests that a change of US administration would not be sufficient per se to alter popular attitudes towards the United States. For that to occur, views of the American people would have to improve as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Cognitive Dissonance and Students' Opinions on the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq.
- Author
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Buckmaster, Ann and McKenzie, Kenneth
- Subjects
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COLLEGE student attitudes , *COGNITIVE dissonance , *SOCIAL psychology , *WAR & society , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
How people react to information that runs counter to their opinions is useful for understanding their opinion consistency. This pilot study examined the consistency of students' opinions concerning the invasion and occupation of Iraq. Initial views of US policy and the role of the United Nations were elicited from 100 students. The participants were then exposed to dissonant inputs in the form of scenarios and prompt items. We predicted that opinion shift would occur as participants tried to manage the conflicting information. Constraint was measured using McNemar and chi-square tests. Anti-US policy opinion shifted significantly, but pro-UN opinion did not. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. A Bad War Gone Worse.
- Author
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Serfaty, Simon
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *DECISION making in international relations , *INTERNATIONAL relations -- Psychological aspects , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *RISK assessment ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The author offers opinions on the Iraq War. The root causes of what is seen as a disaster for U.S. foreign relations are sought. The mistakes of President George W. Bush's national-security advisers, a group of considerable intelligence and experience, are said to lie in a world view shaped by the victorious end of the Cold War and the assumption that U.S. power had few if any limits. The most pressing challenge for Bush's successor is viewed as the need to repair the damage done to the U.S. image by the war, as it now viewed as weak by its adversaries and as untrustworthy by its allies.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. French-American relations and the war in Iraq: anything new, or business as usual?
- Author
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Mathy, Jean-Philippe
- Subjects
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IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *ANTI-Americanism ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States ,FRENCH foreign relations - Abstract
The article discusses French-American relations in context of the war of the U.S. against Iraq. Americans living in Paris claimed that last spring's demonstrations were directed at the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush, not at the American people. French supporters of U.S. foreign policy argued that France, from its government to its people, was suffering once again from an acute case of irrational, hypocritical and highly predictable anti-Americanism. What has been returning in France, for the past ten or fifteen years by most accounts, is religion.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Preliminary reflections on anti-antiaméricanisme : André Glucksmann et compagnie.
- Author
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Golsan, Richard J.
- Subjects
- *
ANTI-Americanism , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *FRENCH people , *MASS media ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The article discusses broadly about anti-Americanism. In France, since September 11, 2001 and especially in the wake of the American-led invasion of Iraq, the U.S. and its role in the world have been the subject of an apparently endless stream of books, articles, television programs, and media debates. Among America's French defenders, most couch a good portion of their defense of the toppling of the regime of Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq among other current concerns, in relation to a critique of what they see as their compatriots' obsessive and often misguided anti-Americanism.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. CASUALTIES OF WAR.
- Author
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Jaafar, Ali and Westwell, Guy
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *MOTION pictures & war , *MOTION pictures & politics ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The article presents an exploration into the relationship between the depiction of the Iraq War in motion pictures and the war's reception in popular culture both within the United States and internationally. Several films, both fictional and documentary, are mentioned highlighting the lives of soldiers and civilians in Iraq. Various perspectives of film makers in relation to war journalism and political commentary are given.
- Published
- 2008
17. Renewing American Leadership.
- Author
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Obama, Barack
- Subjects
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PRESIDENTIAL candidates , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *IRAQ Study Group (U.S.) , *CURRENT events education , *MILITARY supplies , *NUCLEAR weapon security measures ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States in the 21st century - Abstract
The article is a political statement by U.S. presidential candidate Barack Obama. He states that the war in Iraq never should have been authorized or waged. He claims that due to events in Iraq and Abu Ghraib the world does not trust U.S. purposes or principles. He says that America cannot step down from leadership in world affairs, but must lead by deed and example. He states that U.S. military forces need to start withdrawing from Iraq and ultimately withdraw by the date set by the bipartisan Iraq Study Group. He talks about the need to expand the U.S. military in terms of troops and first-rate equipment. He mentioned the need to safeguard nuclear materials and prevent terrorists and rogue states from acquiring atomic weapons. He states the need of reform in the United Nations.
- Published
- 2007
18. Talking to Tom Stoppard: An Interview: April 6, 2004.
- Author
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Rose, Charlie
- Subjects
DRAMATISTS ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,WAR ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 - Abstract
Presents an interview with playwright Tom Stoppard. Reasons for not writing about major world events, such as the Iraq and Middle East wars; Duality in the world's view of the United States; Plays written by Stoppard during the year.
- Published
- 2004
19. Two Visions.
- Author
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Judt, Tony
- Subjects
ANTI-Americanism ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,PUBLIC opinion polls ,FRENCH foreign relations, 1995- ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 - Abstract
The article compares American and French culture and focuses on the impact of the war in Iraq on the relationship between the two countries. International division over Iraq--and, above all, France's antiwar stand on the U.N. Security Council--have triggered an unprecedented outpouring of American anger. The sad state of French-American relations today is all the more alarming given that neither side has historically regarded the other as its foe. But the French have never fought a war against the United States; indeed, France is America's oldest military ally. The core Constitutions of both France and the United States reflect the circumstances of their birth, revealing a common Enlightenment faith in law, institutions and universal political and civic rights. In France, as every opinion poll from 1951 onward showed, "anti-Americanism" was a minority taste, largely confined to Parisian intellectuals: the mass of less-educated French men and women rather liked America, or what they knew of it. Conversely, in the United States the typical American knew little of France and was likely to think of the country as vaguely effete and over cultured, whereas the policymaking and opinion-forming elite of the East Coast still spoke some French and had a soft spot for French ideas, French products and the French way of life.
- Published
- 2003
20. The Gathering Storm.
- Author
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Masland, Tom, Dickey, Christopher, Moreau, Ron, Hussain, Zahid, Ephron, Dan, McIntyre, Adrian, and Ismail, Gameela
- Subjects
MUSLIMS ,ARABS ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,ANTI-Americanism ,MASS media & public opinion ,REPORTERS & reporting ,PUBLIC opinion ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Speculates whether the U.S. invasion of Iraq will spark more hatred among Arabs and Muslims. Focus of Arab and Muslim television war coverage on victims, especially children; Bitterness that is being evoked by this war; Attitudes in the Middle East; question of whether Arab anger matters; Implications of the U.S. occupation of Iraq; History of conquest and occupation in the Middle East; View that the U.S. will have to alter Arab perceptions; Impact of the conflict on Pakistan and Afghanistan; Warnings by Arab leaders, including Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
- Published
- 2003
21. Collateral.
- Author
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Giry, Stephanie
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations , *CHIRAC Administration , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 - Abstract
The article focuses on the impact of U.S. President George W. Bush's reelection on French and European politics. Bush's reelection was a major disappointment in France, where polls show that three-quarters of the population had been hoping for a John Kerry victory. Yet Bush's reelection is not all bad for the French political class--and especially not for President Jacques Chirac. U.S. struggles in Iraq have, for many Europeans, validated Chirac's opposition to the war. And a second term of Bush's unilateralism may now help justify Chirac's continued reluctance to get involved in Iraq, bolster his campaign for a stronger European Union and an international system that can check U.S. power, and maybe even boost Chirac's chances for reelection in 2007. After an appalling upset during the last national election, when Socialist Prime Minister Lionel Jospin lost to Le Pen in the first round, Socialists have stolen seats from Chirac's center-right party in local, regional, and European elections. Like Chirac, Francois Hollande, leader of the Parti Socialiste, wants to turn Bush's reelection into an argument for adopting the constitution to strengthen the European Union.
- Published
- 2004
22. A Failed Presidency.
- Subjects
- *
PRESIDENTS of the United States , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *EMPLOYMENT , *ECONOMIC indicators , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *CONSERVATISM ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Editorial. Presents an editorial regarding the failures of United States President George W. Bush as of September 2004. The hard truth of this campaign is that George W. Bush, while attempting to impose an extremist right-wing agenda on this country and the world, has compiled a record of staggering failure. The debacle in Iraq has already claimed close to 1,000 American and 12,000 Iraqi lives. Far from making America safer or the Middle East more democratic, it has turned out to be what this magazine warned it would be: a reckless abuse of power that has damaged U.S. security, destabilized the region and undercut the United States' position in the world. At home, Bush's failures are equally manifest. He has amassed the worst jobs record of any President since the Great Depression, the worst budget deficits ever and the most precipitous decline in America's fiscal position. Bush has nominated to the federal bench ideologues with a history of antiunion and antichoice decisions. And to secure his place forever in the hearts of cultural conservatives, he endorsed the gay-baiting federal marriage amendment. The Bush years have seen a steady increase in the number of Americans without healthcare. Bush's vaunted No Child Left Behind education law actually leaves most children behind.
- Published
- 2004
23. CLERICAL ERROR.
- Author
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Ozernoy, Ilana
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *RELIGION , *WAR , *MILITARY occupation damages ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Offers a look at the role of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr in the conflict in Iraq, 2004. Conflicts between followers of al-Sadr and the United States soldiers; Agreement between al-Sadr and the coalition forces that requires U.S. troops to pull back and be replaced by Iraq's security forces; Reaction of citizens to the bombing of the Shrine of Imam Ali in Najaf, Iraq; Claim that the United States has lost the support of Iraqi civilians in southern Iraq.
- Published
- 2004
24. What Have We Done?
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009 , *NATIONAL security , *PRESIDENTS of the United States , *ARAB-Israeli conflict, 1993- , *MILITARY policy , *DEMOCRACY ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 ,IRAQI politics & government, 1991-2003 - Abstract
The author argues that the war in Iraq has proven to be a costly and reckless abuse of American power that has badly damaged US security, destabilized the region and undercut America's position in the world. In the weeks leading up to the Iraq War, neoconservatives in and around the Bush Administration counseled the President against seeking a second United Nations Security Council resolution, arguing that the success of the war it was about to launch would provide legitimacy enough in the real world. Not only would the war remove a clear and present threat to US national security, it would also create irresistible pressure for democracy in the Arab world, pave the way for settling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, intimidate Iran and Syria into falling in line with Washington policy and strike another blow against terrorism in that part of the world. One year later, these claims look more like fantasy than considered policy judgments. Notwithstanding the recent agreement on an interim Iraqi constitution (which left fundamental differences unresolved), the Administration still does not have a viable strategy for restoring sovereignty to the Iraqi people or for insuring their security, let alone for creating a stable democracy. Securing greater US control over the world oil supply was an unstated goal of the war, but, ironically, by setting loose destabilizing forces, this Administration has brought the world closer to a full-blown energy crisis. .
- Published
- 2004
25. World Empire: The Subtext of War With Iraq.
- Author
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Mailer, Norman
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *MILITARY policy ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Comments on the aggressiveness of the U.S. to have its military presence felt around the world. Subtext of the Iraq war in 2003; Oil factor in the invasion of Iraq; Threat posed by China to the U.S. empire expansion.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Would You Buy a Used War from This Man?
- Author
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Niman, Michael I.
- Subjects
- *
WAR & ethics , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The author discusses the continuation of the Iraq War. He suggests that the war in Iraq has not achieved its objectives but has decreased international opinion of the U.S. and affected the national economy. He suggests the U.S. presence in Iraq has allowed Iran to extend its influence, hindered operations against al-Qaeda and allowed ethnic cleansing to occur. He comments U.S. general David H. Petraeus was not honest when he testified that a troop surge in Iraq had been effective.
- Published
- 2008
27. Europe Takes Charge.
- Author
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Moravcsik, Andrew
- Subjects
FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 ,EUROPEAN foreign relations, 1989- ,ANTI-Americanism ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Examines the political predicament of the U.S. President George W. Bush administration regarding its relations with Europe. Bush's unpopularity abroad; Hopes of U.S. officials concerning the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) summit in Istanbul, Turkey; European criticism of Bush's controversial Iraq policy; Problems with NATO; Shift in the political initiative to the European Union (EU); Mood at NATO; European perception of NATO as an anachronistic organization; Significance of the EU's emergence; Overview of U.S.-EU initiatives.
- Published
- 2004
28. Anger in Italy.
- Author
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Annunziata, Lucia
- Subjects
- *
HOSTAGES , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *ANTI-Americanism , *INTERNATIONAL relations ,ITALIAN politics & government, 1994- ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Looks at the outcome of efforts to rescue Giuliana Sgrena, an Italian journalist held hostage in Iraq. Report that an Italian intelligence officer was killed by a American soldier following Sgrena's rescue; Reaction from Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and the Italian public to the incident; Report that anti-Americanism in Italy has grown following the incident; Impact of the incident on Italian politics and government; Impact of anti-American sentiment in Italy on relations between the nations.
- Published
- 2005
29. THE ATLANTIC IS AN OCEAN--AND A BIG GULF.
- Author
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Mulrine, Anna
- Subjects
- *
PRESIDENTS of the United States , *PRIME ministers , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *EMBARGO ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States - Abstract
Focuses on European feelings towards U.S. President George W. Bush. Communication between Bush and a key rival of German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder upon Schröder's refusal to support the Iraq war, suggesting that Bush is interested in regime-change in Germany; Survey of German and French opinion suggesting that U.S.-European relations are recovering; Proposal made by Schröder to drop the European arms embargo against China.
- Published
- 2005
30. The Creaky Coalition.
- Author
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McGuire, Stryker, Nordland, Rod, Sennott, Sarah, and bureau reports
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,BRITISH foreign relations ,FOREIGN relations of the United States ,BRITISH prime ministers - Abstract
Reports that the new conventional wisdom among Britain's military and foreign policy elite is that, no matter who wins the U.S. presidential election, it will be difficult to muster popular support for a future American-led intervention like Iraq. Concerns among all the countries in George W. Bush's Coalition of the Willing; Suggestion that Prime Minister Tony Blair's loyalty to Bush barely masks disagreements between the American and the British governments.
- Published
- 2004
31. Character Acting.
- Author
-
Beinart, Peter
- Subjects
- *
PRESIDENTS of the United States , *PUBLIC opinion polls , *POLITICAL platforms , *POLITICAL ethics , *WAR & ethics , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *POLITICAL campaigns , *CHARACTER ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Editorial. Presents an editorial regarding the electioneering of United States President George W. Bush for the 2004 election. Claim that Bush plans to make the election about character rather than foreign policy; Question of whether the United States is a liberator or an occupier in Iraq; Reference to a public opinion poll of Iraqi citizens which shows that Iraqis view the Coalition Forces as occupiers; Statement that clear moral purpose only produces moral results when it is rooted in reality.
- Published
- 2004
32. The Price of Arrogance.
- Author
-
Zakaria, Fareed
- Subjects
- *
PRISONERS of war , *TORTURE , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *ANTI-Americanism , *OFFENSES against the person ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Discusses the arrogance of the Bush Administration, according to the author, and the explores how it is spreading anti-American sentiments around the world. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld who refuses to resign after taking so-called responsibility for the torture of Iraqi prisoners of war; Breakdown in American policy over the last two years; Attacks against the Geneva Conventions, currently, and after 9/11; United States as the international outlaw in the eyes of much of the world.
- Published
- 2004
33. JURGEN HABERMAS: The Sage of Reason.
- Author
-
Gitlin, Todd
- Subjects
PHILOSOPHERS ,SOCIOLOGISTS ,GERMANS ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Profiles German philosopher-sociologist Jurgen Habermas. His contribution to the rationalist system of social thought; His achievement and ability to communicate effectively in the discipline; His view on communism and anti-Americanism; His support for United States military intervention in Bosnia and Kosovo; Criticism of the war in Iraq.
- Published
- 2004
34. Time for Truth.
- Subjects
- *
PRESIDENTS of the United States , *TRUTHFULNESS & falsehood , *COUNTERTERRORISM , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *WAR & ethics , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The editors call upon the administration of U.S. president George W. Bush to tell the truth about the war in Iraq and its failure to prevent the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The two brothers who scaled the face of Big Ben in London with a banner reading "Time for Truth" sent the right message on the anniversary of the beginning of the US-led war on Iraq and just days before the start of hearings in Washington by an independent commission looking into the 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. At a moment when there are no easy answers as to how to end the US occupation of Iraq without compounding existing instability, the one thing citizens need most is straight talk: about who knew what about Al Qaeda before 9/11 and about why the Iraq war was fought, among other questions. But truth still seems in short supply, as evidenced by the furious Administration response to a new memoir by former White House national security official Richard Clarke, who describes a President obsessed with Iraq on the day after the Al Qaeda attacks even after being reminded that no links had been found between the two. The White House should keep in mind what happened in Spain, where a government already unpopular because of its support of Bush's war was voted out after trying to pin the blame for railway bombings on domestic rather than Islamic terrorists. The globe's citizens know better than to accept Bush's skewed worldview; they see the Iraq war as a dangerous diversion, not an effective response to Al Qaeda-style violence.
- Published
- 2004
35. Terror & Truth in Spain.
- Subjects
- *
MADRID Train Bombings, Madrid, Spain, 2004 , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *COUNTERTERRORISM ,SPANISH politics & government, 1975-2014 ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
The horrific bombings in Spain, which claimed more than 200 lives, were sad proof that terrorists can achieve success when their target is a government that has distanced itself from its people and pursued a misconceived counterterrorism policy. It also shows, in particular, that George W. Bush's" war on terrorism" is wrongheaded and dangerous. The perpetrators of the Madrid attacks--who as of this writing seem to be Islamic fundamentalists--were able to meet their apparent objective (punishing the Popular Party government of Jos& eacute; Mar& iacute;a Aznar) only because Bush had drawn the Spanish government into a dubious exercise: war on Iraq. Bush and his lieutenants argued before the war that it was imperative to invade and occupy Iraq because Saddam Hussein had a massive number of WMDs and operational ties to Al Qaeda. Most of Washington's allies, a large number of Americans and majorities in other countries--including Spain--didn't buy that argument. Their skepticism has been borne out. The attack in Madrid was a reminder that the high concept of Bush's war--smashing Saddam as a dramatic victory in the war on terror--has no foundation in reality. In fact, the attack reinforces the opposite view: that the war on Iraq has undermined the effort against Al Qaeda. It is understandable that Spaniards would react to the horror by booting a government that had defied their wishes. It was a repudiation of the phony case Bush made for war in Iraq, a case Aznar too willingly accepted. The Spanish vote was a warning. The United States is now more isolated in Iraq, and Bush's war on terrorism is further discredited globally.
- Published
- 2004
36. NUMBERS.
- Subjects
PUBLIC opinion polls ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,COUNTERTERRORISM ,WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009 ,REALITY television programs ,CLOTHING & dress ,DEPARTMENT stores ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 - Abstract
Presents numbers and statistics relating to the news. Report that 57% of French citizens said in a poll that the U.S. is overreacting to terrorism, compared with 49% in Germany and 33% in Britain; Report that 65% of Germans said the U.S.-led war on terrorism is insincere, compared with 61% in France and 41% in Britain; Report that 300 "The Apprentice" shirts with the words "You're Fired" sold within three hours at New York City's Bloomingdale's department store; More.
- Published
- 2004
37. Bush's Credibility Gap.
- Subjects
- *
TRUTHFULNESS & falsehood , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *WEAPONS of mass destruction ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 ,UNITED States presidential elections - Abstract
[U.S. President George W.] Bush's credibility has become an issue of late. He has not been able to explain his prewar assertions about Iraq's weapons (or, similarly, his phony budget projections designed to hide massive deficits). And that credibility gap undermines US security. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan recently noted that the missing WMDs have led to international skepticism concerning US intelligence, and that may make it harder for Washington--or the UN--to win support for necessary actions in the future. Testifying in Congress, Margaret Tutwiler, Under Secretary of state for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, said that America's image abroad has become so tarnished in recent years that "it will take us many years of hard, focused work" to refurbish it. But Bush isn't engaging in that sort of hard work. He refuses to demand accountability at the CIA or to acknowledge that he and his aides turned flawed intelligence into disinformation. Let's not politicize all this, Bush defenders cry. But what can be a more important issue in the 2004 election than whether the incumbent misled the nation into war? The WMD scandal illuminates what is most wrong with the Bush Administration: dishonesty, recklessness, arrogance and extremism.
- Published
- 2004
38. Anger Abroad Is Bad for Business.
- Author
-
Garten, Jeffrey E.
- Subjects
ANTI-Americanism ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,UNITED States economy, 2001-2009 ,FOREIGN investments ,PROFIT ,FOREIGN business enterprises ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 - Abstract
Explores the possible reasons for anti-American sentiment around the world and the effect on the United States economy. Possible reasons for the sentiment, such as the Iraq war; Views on the effect of anti-American sentiment on American companies by executives in the global advertising and communication markets; Amount of money that U.S. companies have invested worldwide, including profits earned from foreign operations; Possible effects that American companies could see on their revenue from anti-American sentiment.
- Published
- 2003
39. A PRESIDENT'S JOURNEY.
- Author
-
Walsh, Kenneth T.
- Subjects
- *
PRESIDENTS of the United States , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *COUNTERTERRORISM , *TRAVEL , *EXERCISE ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Reports on U.S. President George W. Bush's trip to Asia and Australia. Bush's comments that America's war on terrorism and the invasion of Iraq were morally just and necessary; Reactions of Asian leaders to Bush; Demonstrations in Manila; Heckling of Bush by Australian Green Party legislators; Claim by White House aides that Bush showed little interest in sight-seeing; Bush's exercise regimen during the trip.
- Published
- 2003
40. A chronicle of a war foretold.
- Author
-
Ajami, Fouad
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *TERRORISM , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *PRESIDENTS of the United States , *WAR , *PERSIAN Gulf War, 1991 , *ANTI-Americanism ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Comments on the 2003 U.S.-led war in Iraq. View that the U.S. must pay for sparing Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein in 1991; Suggestion that the start of this war goes back to the September 11, 2001 terror attacks; Question of whether U.S. President George W. Bush is pursuing a war that his father, former President George Bush, left unfinished; The growing opposition to the war worldwide; Topic of anti-Americanism.
- Published
- 2003
41. Bush's Crime Against Humanity.
- Author
-
Perez Esquivel, Adolfo
- Subjects
- *
IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *ANTI-Americanism ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Comments on the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. List of superpower nations that rallied behind the U.S.; Foreign public opinion on the action of the U.S. against Iraq.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. The Future of Anti-Americanism.
- Author
-
Gardels, Nathan
- Subjects
- *
ANTI-Americanism , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States - Abstract
Comments on the future of anti-Americanism. Extent of anti-Americanism from around the world; Legitimacy of the Afghan War and the Iraqi War of 2003; Reduction of the significance of the United Nations.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Rebuilding America's image.
- Author
-
Momiyama, Thomas S.
- Subjects
- *
ANTI-Americanism , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *GEOPOLITICS ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
This article discusses the need for the U.S. to rebuild its image and influence around the world. Ending the Iraq war, which is a policy decision, is one way for the U.S. to rebuild its image around the world. The Iraq war has led to the loss of prestige and credibility of the U.S. There is also a need to reassess the geopolitical strategy of the U.S. The U.S. government must change its attitude in foreign policy and diplomacy.
- Published
- 2007
44. U.S. Foreign Policy and Multilateralism: A Comparison of American Leaders and Mass Opinion.
- Author
-
Holyk, Gregory G.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations , *DIPLOMACY , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *IDEOLOGY ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,FOREIGN relations of the United States - Abstract
This paper examines public and leader opinion of American foreign policy in the context of multilateralism. In general, historically the public is strongly supportive of the UN while policy leaders are not. This study aims to determine the reasons for this disconnect between policy leaders and the public. This is an important topic given the recent failure to find a multilateral diplomatic solution in the case of Iraq, leading some to question the purpose, structure, and effectiveness of UN, and the place of multilateralism in contemporary international relations. Based on previous findings two hypotheses emerge. H1: the public will support multilateral organizations, goals that rationally relate to multilateralism, and show greater support for multilateral policies to a greater extent than leaders. H2: Differences in policy preferences between foreign policy leaders and the general public are due to differences in the influence of foreign policy goals, values, and attitudes, and not to differences between leaders and the public in terms of demographic variables such as age, gender, party identification, and political ideology. This study employs data from the 2004 Chicago Council on Foreign Relations (CCFR) survey of foreign policy attitudes. The benefit of this dataset is that many of the same questions fare asked for both the public and leaders. Leaders include Congressional members and senior staff, university administrators and professors specializing in international relations, journalists and editors of international news, administration officials involved in foreign policy, religious leaders, labor leaders, business leaders, presidents of major private foreign policy organizations, and presidents of major interests groups in foreign policy. All dependent variables are dichotomous (i.e., support/do not support U.S. participation in the Kyoto Treaty) and thus logit regression models are used to determine the likelihood of policy support based on relevant demographic and attitudinal independent variables. All of the demographic variables are included in each model and goals, values, and other attitudes are included in each model depending on relevance. Overall, there are more similarities than differences between leaders and the public. On fewer than half of the policies do leaders and the general public demonstrate a difference in policy support greater than 10%. In 17 of the 29 policies, including support for international treaties, ways to strengthen the UN, World Court compliance, multilateral solutions for international terrorism, the use of force by the UN, and UN and U.S. allies' approval before attacking Iraq, leaders and the general public show roughly the same levels of support for multilateral policies. Leaders actually support multilateralism to a greater extent when on the policies where there is a large difference (i.e., specific and general U.S. participation in multilateral peacekeeping missions, World Court compliance, both multilateral and unilateral use of force to defend another country, and South Korean approval to attack North Korea). In fact, of the three policies where the public shows a greater level of support, two are support for the unilateral use of force. Three explanations are possible for this finding. First, the result could be due to the unique leader sample of the CCFR survey. However, a cursory examination shows no support (although this is not formally tested). Another explanation for the difference is that the CCFR survey provides a direct comparison of leaders and the public with same questions, whereas other surveys usually do not (but Page (2006) found greater support for multilateralism in public with old CCFR datasets). It could also be that the results are time bound and that there has been a shift in opinion in the post 9/11 or post-Iraq invasion tine periods... ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
45. Flaws in the American way of life.
- Subjects
- *
ANTI-Americanism , *SOCIAL problems , *SOCIAL ethics , *CIVICS , *ETHNOLOGY , *PRISONER abuse , *WAR & ethics , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *INTERNATIONAL relations & culture ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Offers a look at the foreign public opinion of the United States as of May 2004. View that the U.S. acted improperly in its invasion of Iraq in 2003; Reference to the torture of Iraqi prisoners by U.S. soldiers in Iraq; Discussion of the high rate of incarceration in the United States; List of social problems in the U.S. including the subordination of politics to business interests, the high possession of firearms; social and racial inequalities and a lack of provision of health and welfare for the poor; Criticism of U.S. President George W. Bush.
- Published
- 2004
46. The war that changed everything.
- Subjects
- *
POLITICS & war , *POLITICS & culture , *ANTI-Americanism , *COLD War, 1945-1991 , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Offers criticism of how Tony Blair, Britain's prime minister and a member of the Labour Party, aligned himself with U.S. President George W. Bush in support of the preemptive war in Iraq. Consideration of the Anti-Americanism present in Europe; Suggestion that the U.S. has lost its legitimacy regarding international issues; Impact of the Cold War on how the U.S. influenced politics and trade across the world; Aggressive nature of the U.S. in economics and culture.
- Published
- 2004
47. Superpower Seeks Friends.
- Subjects
- *
LEGITIMACY of governments , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Reprints the article "America's Crisis of Legitimacy," by Robert Kagan, which appeared in the March-April 2004 issue of "Foreign Affairs." Effect of the Iraq war on U.S.-European relations; Views of Europeans on U.S. power and global leadership; Reason behind the U.S. need to seek European approval.
- Published
- 2004
48. A View From Southeast Asia.
- Author
-
Raslan, Karim
- Subjects
- *
PRESIDENTS of the United States , *GLOBALIZATION , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Relates views on the foreign policy of U.S. President George W. Bush from Southeast Asia. Significance of U.S. efforts on globalization to the region's economy; Comments on Bush's lack of interest in multilateral institutions; Criticisms on the U.S. war against Iraq.
- Published
- 2003
49. AFTER BAGHDAD.
- Author
-
Downey, Arthur T.
- Subjects
- *
ANTI-Americanism , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Examines the level of anti-U.S. sentiments in the wake of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Reason for the sympathy of the Arab world with Iraq; Concern over the length of stay of the U.S. in Iraq; Humiliation received by Palestine as a result of the invasion.
- Published
- 2003
50. THE UNCREDIBLE HULK.
- Author
-
McGuire, Stryker, Nadeau, Barbie, Vlahou, Toula, Conant, Eve, Daly, Emma, and Theil, Stefan
- Subjects
ANTI-Americanism ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States ,IRAQ War, 2003-2011 ,MASS media & public opinion ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 2001-2009 ,PERIODICALS - Abstract
Discusses how the U.S. has lost credibility worldwide as a result of the Iraq War. Way that European magazines have depicted the hostilities in Iraq; Why fewer people are willing to listen, even when the news is good; Extent of anti-Americanism; Factors which have shaped attitudes, including history; Outlook.
- Published
- 2003
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