Nahal Mansouri, Bertrand Boisson, Xianqin Zhang, Qing Kenneth Wang, Gillian I. Rice, Xing Wang, Seyed Alireza Mahdaviani, Chao Yuan, Yuval Itan, Flore Rozenberg, Satoshi Okada, Gilles Uzé, Dusan Bogunovic, Mugen Liu, Tao Ma, Pierre Lebon, Lilliana Radoshevich, Jingyu Liu, Wenqiang Liu, Tiantian Han, Davood Mansouri, Delin Liu, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Béatrice Payelle-Brogard, Yanick J. Crow, Dilek Yalnizoglu, Stefano Volpi, Zhi Li, Ozden Sanal, Lu Zeng, Bo Wang, Chunyuan Chen, Sandra Pellegrini, Shen-Ying Zhang, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Adolfo García-Sastre, Philippe Gros, Hui Jiang, Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis, Véronique Francois-Newton, Laurent Abel, Scott D. Speer, Ilhan Tezcan, Jacinta Bustamante, Li, Zhi, Host and microbial molecular dissection of pathogenesis and immunity in tuberculosis - HOMITB - - EC:FP7:HEALTH2008-11-01 - 2012-04-30 - 200732 - VALID, A system view on the differential activities of human type I interferons - IFNACTION - - EC:FP7:HEALTH2009-01-01 - 2012-12-31 - 223608 - VALID, Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Wuhan] (HUST), Signalisation des Cytokines, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Immunologia Clinica e Sperimentale, Ankara University School of Medicine [Turkey], University of Manchester [Manchester], Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences [Tehran] (SBUMS), Shahid Beheshti University, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], Institut des sciences du végétal (ISV), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Mathematics [Nanjing], Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics [Nanjing] (NUAA), Institut de Recherche en Communications Optiques et Microondes (IRCOM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Interactions Bactéries-Cellules (UIBC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Génétique Humaine des Maladies Infectieuses (Inserm U980), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Service de virologie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Saint-Vincent de Paul, Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs), The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by grants from the French National Agency for Research (ANR), the EU grant HOMITB (HEALTH-F32008-200732), the St Giles Foundation, the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Advancing Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health grant number 8UL1TR000043, the Rockefeller University, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases grant number R37AI095983, Institut Merieux research grant and the Empire State Stem Cell fund through NYSDOH Contract #C023046 to Flow Cytometry Research Core at the Rockefeller University. The Cytokine Signaling Unit is supported by the Institut Pasteur, CNRS and INSERM. S.P. and G.U. received funding from the EU Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 223608. V.F.-N. was supported by the Ligue contre le Cancer. L.R. is a Human Frontier Science Program long-term fellow. L.D.N. was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases grant number 1PO1AI076210-01A1. Y.J.C. thanks the Manchester Biomedical Research Centre and the Greater Manchester Comprehensive Local Research Network, the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 241779, and the European Research Council (GA 309449). A.G.-S. acknowledges NIAID grants U19AI083025 and P01AI090935 for support. We thank C. Daussy for technical assistance, E. Bianchi and F. Michel for discussions. We thank D. Zhang and the members of the Zhang laboratory for assistance, advice and discussions. This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation grants (81000079, 81170165) to X.Z. D.B. is supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases grant number R00AI106942-02., European Project: 200732,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2007-A,HOMITB(2008), European Project: 223608,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2007-B,IFNACTION(2009), Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, The Rockefeller University, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, rockefeller university, Department of Mathematics (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Saint-Vincent de Paul, Department of Pediatrics and Institute for Molecular Medicine Angello Nocivelli, University of Brescia, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Università degli Studi di Brescia [Brescia], and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)