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Free revascularized jejunal grafts have been used in three patients to restore alimentary tract continuity after ischaemic failure of pedicled colonic graft replacements of the oesophagus. In all three patients colon had been placed retrosternally. In one patient immediate replacement of a totally necrotic colon interposition was undertaken. In two patients, late long strictures were replaced by jejunal segments. Access to the retrosternal colon was gained in each case by neck and median sternotomy incisions. Revascularization of the jejunal segments was from the facial artery and external jugular vein in two patients and from the internal mammary vessels in one. Satisfactory swallowing of solids and liquids has been achieved and sustained.

The results of reconstruction after total pharyngolaryngectomy using a free revascularized jejunal graft in 72 patients are presented. There was a low hospital mortality (2.8%), a short average time until swallowing (13 days) and a short average postoperative hospital stay (20 days). Twelve patients had resections more extensive than the standard total pharyngolaryngectomy. Sixteen patients (22.2%) suffered some graft complication, but only five (two early graft losses, one late graft loss, one fistula and one stricture) required further reconstructive surgery. Abdominal complications were minimal. There were no complications attributable to post-operative radiotherapy. Swallowing of solids and liquids is good and is maintained long-term. These results are compared with those reported for other methods of reconstruction. This comparison supports a contention that jejunal autograft is the reconstruction of choice after pharyngolaryngectomy.