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This article re-examines King John’s persecution and eventual destruction of his former friend, William de Briouze, a signal example of John’s tyranny on the eve of Magna Carta. Approaching the episode from the transnational perspective of the two men involved, the study uncovers the roots of their dispute in King John’s attempts to introduce English-style royal rule to Ireland. Desperate to extract what he could from his insular possessions following the loss of Normandy in 1204, John’s attempts to increase his authority in Ireland provoked a violent response from its greatest magnates in 1207. John lost this lesser-known baronial revolt, but the most prudent of his barons soon came to terms with him. Not so William de Briouze, who, we are told had his Irish honour of Limerick seized for refusing a summons to court. From that point Briouze’s fall was sudden and violent. King John hounded him across England and Wales, forcing him into a desperate rebellion and exile in Ireland. But 1207 had shown the limit of John’s power, and Briouze was sheltered for two years by his fellow Irish magnates. King John’s expedition to Ireland in 1210 was to finish the business of 1207, and firmly stamp English royal control on Ireland.increase his authority in Ireland provoked a violent response from its greatest magnates in 1207 [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

The article discusses relations between two Angevin Kings of England, brothers Richard I and John, and barons such as Walter de Lacy, who supported them financially. De Lacy inherited property in England, Ireland, and Normandy upon the death of his father in 1186. His contentious relations with John over lands in Ireland and Richard over lands in England and Normandy are detailed. The kings relied on income from taxing and fining barons to fund their overseas military campaigns. John succeeded Richard upon his death in 1199 and attempted to create a balance of power in his realm by manipulating the holdings of de Lacy and two other barons, William de Burgh and William de Braose. De Lacy's involvement in political and military conflicts in Ireland in the early 1200s is also detailed.