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Purpose: to consider certain issues related to ensuring legal, economic and social development of Russia in the context of digital transformation and the use of artificial intelligence technologies, as well as some problems arising from the application of artificial intelligence technologies in public administration. The article considers legal problems related to the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of public administration. Research methods: the work is carried out using the methods of dialectics and system analysis, allowing for a comprehensive study of digitalization processes both at the federal level and at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as within the unified system of public power. Results: the work highlights priority tasks for the formation of effective legal mechanisms to support and develop the data economy, including data collection and transmission, communication systems development, ensuring technological sovereignty of infrastructure for computing and data storage within the country (national cloud platforms, etc.), developing national standards and protocols for working with data, including those related to the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The paper substantiates their role in the development of multilateral relations in the transition to multipolarity, especially within the framework of regional associations, as well as systemic legal support for the tasks of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, based on the balance of national economic interests and the need to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of information systems users.