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Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Wawryków Agata, Stecko Monika, Janik-Fuks Inga, Maciejewska Martyna, Grudzińska Ewa, Gibka Magdalena. Nutrition of healthy infants. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):299-302. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3337389 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7142 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 16.07.2019. Nutrition of healthy infants Anna Fabian-Danielewska1, Katarzyna Korabiusz2, Agata Wawryków2, MonikaStecko2, Inga Janik-Fuks2, Martyna Maciejewska2, Ewa Grudzińska1, Magdalena Gibka1 1. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, PhD study at the Faculty of Medicine 2. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, PhD Studies at the Faculty of Health Sciences Abstract The daily energy requirement of infants depends on age, sex and body weight. Breastfeeding is the most appropriate way to feed babies in the first 6 months of their lives. According to WHO recommendations, one should aim for exclusive breast-feeding for the first 6 months of your child's life. After 6 months, the baby's diet should be extended, continuing breastfeeding. It is recommended to continue feeding with the mother's milk, according to the WHO, until the second year of life, and according to AAP up to 12 months, with the simultaneous introduction of supplementary foods. When, for various reasons, it is not possible to feed the infant with mother's milk, the products substituting for female milk are used. Infant formula is intended for children under 6 months of age and fully satisfies the nutritional needs of an infant. Complementary Feeding should be started between 17 and 26 weeks of age. Key words: nutrition, breast-feeding, infant formula, complementary feeding

Stecko Monika, Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Maciejewska Martyna, Janik-Fuks Inga, Harasimowicz Joanna, Kordek Agnieszka. The most common spinal defects among children and adolescents. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):85-89. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3266470 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7101 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 03.07.2019. The most common spinal defects among children and adolescents Monika Stecko¹, Agata Wawryków¹ , Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, Anna Fabian- Danielewska2, Martyna Maciejewska¹, Inga Janik-Fuks¹, Joanna Harasimowicz¹, Agnieszka Kordek3 1. Pomeranian University of Medical Science, Doctoral Study of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 2. Pomeranian University of Medical Science, Doctoral Study of the Faculty of Medicine, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 3. Pomeranian University of Medical Science Neonatal Patology Clinic, Aleja Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin Dane autora korespondencyjnego: Monika Stecko mjstecko@gmail.com Abstract Correct posture is a harmonized system of individual parts of the body in relation to each other and in relation to the mechanical axis of the body, maintained at minimum tension of the muscular and nervous systems [1,2,3]. Any postural defect is commonly referred to as a bad posture. According to Wilczyński, these are changes in an upright, free position of the body, which differ significantly from the typical posture of a given gender, age, constitutional structure and race, which are the result of pathological changes and may occur at all body levels [4,5,6]. The most common postural defects associated with the spine include concave, round, round-concave, flat and scoliosis back. Problems that occur in relation to each disease are not only a part of bad posture and do not concern only the spine itself. This is a complex problem and it is necessary to approach the subject holistically and in many directions. Keywords: correct posture, bad posture, concave back, round back, round-concave back, flat back, scoliosis

Piątek Patrycja, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Stecko Monika, Wawryków Agata, Witkiewicz Wojciech, Stachowiak Paweł, Gorący Jarosław. The role of irisin in ischemic heart disease. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):30-35. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3265182 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7073 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/917033 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 30.06.2019. The role of irisin in ischemic heart disease Piątek Patrycja1,2, Fabian-Danielewska Anna1, Korabiusz Katarzyna1, Stecko Monika1, Wawryków Agata1, Witkiewicz Wojciech1,2, Stachowiak Paweł2, Gorący Jarosław2 ¹ Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Doctoral Studies ² Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Independent Laboratory of Invasive Cardiology Key words: irisin; ischemic heart disease; metabolizm Abstract: Introduction: Physical effort has a positive effect on the human body, through its protective effect on the development of many diseases, along with cardiovascular system diseases. Irisin is an adipomiokine that is a fragment of the doemeny of extracellular FNDC5 protein. It is released from FNDC5 due to physical activity and peroxisome proliferator receptor-γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) stimulation. It forms a link between the muscles and other tissues of the body. Moreover, it affects the conversion of white adipose tissue into brownish-like fat tissue. Aim: For over 15 years ischemic heart disease has been one of the most common causes of death in the world. Therefore, attempts have been made to clarify the role it has in ischemic heart disease. Conclusions: It has been proven, that the concentration of irisin decreases in patients with myocardial infarction it also correlates with the severity of stable coronary disease and a higher SYNTAX score. Hence, the hypothesis was that the level of this protein probably depends on the inflow of blood to the myocardium. It can therefore be used for the panel of myocardial damage. The New Approach of therapeutic options uses irisin with stem cells during the repairing of myocardium. Despite much interest in irisin, there are still many questions that need to be answered, in particular those related to the irisin cell receptor and what is related to the clarification of its mechanisms in physiology.

Harasimowicz Joanna, Harasimowicz Paweł, Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Stecko Monika. Motor fitness of young children undergoing general development exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(6):452-455. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256723 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7057 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 26.06.2019. Motor fitness of young children undergoing general development exercises Name Joanna Harasimowicz ORCID iD http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-2829 Affiliation Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Principal contact for editorial correspondence. Name Paweł Harasimowicz ORCID iD http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-663X Affiliation Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Name Agata Wawryków ORCID iD http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-5857 Affiliation Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Name Katarzyna Korabiusz ORCID iD http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-7550 Affiliation Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Name Monika Stecko ORCID iD http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-359X Affiliation Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Abstract: Objectives: A still small number of Poles declare regular physical activity.InternationalObesityreportsTaskForce shows that 30-45 million children in the world aged 5 to 17 suffer from overweight, and under the age of five, 22 million.In total, nearly 155 million children and adolescents are obese or overweight.Currently in Poland is the highest percentage of men over 15 years of age suffering from these conditions among all European Union countries. The research aims to assess the impact ofgeneralconditioningexerciseson the development of motor fitness of pre-school children. Materialandmethods: The research was carried out in 2013 at the kindergarten in Szczecin.The children who took part in the study were aged three to six years.Classes were conducted according to the "Key to Learning" program, which was based on the ideas of LeoVygotsky.The study involved 82 preschoolers, including 38 girlsand 44 boys. Results: Compiled results indicate that physical activity determines the proper formation of traits not only motor but also psychological and socialbehaviorin pre-school children.Own research has shown that general development exercises positively influence the level of children's physical fitness, they show on average a very good and good level, which should positively affect their health. Conclusions: Physical efficiency is one of the most important health parameters, and its high level obtained in the early years guarantees correct adaptation in later periods of life.In children and adolescents, the right amount of traffic plays a huge role.Encouraging and introducing as early as possible an active form of spending time both in kindergarten and outside it is very important and positively affects motor efficiency of children. Keywords: motor fitness, health, physical activity, general development exercises, sport, children &nbsp

Stecko Monika, Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Harasimowicz Joanna, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Piątek Patrycja, ŻukowskaMagdalena, Kordek Agnieszka. The application of orthopedic equipment in the form of orthoses in children suffering from cerebral palsy. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(6):478-481. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3257039 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 26.06.2019. The application of orthopedic equipment in the form of orthoses in children suffering from cerebral palsy Monika Stecko¹, Agata Wawryków¹, Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, Joanna Harasimowicz¹, AnnaFabian-Danielewska2, Patrycja Piątek2, Magdalena Żukowska2 , Agnieszka Kordek3 Pomeranian University of Medical Science, Doctoral Study of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Pomeranian University of Medical Science, Doctoral Study of the Faculty of Medicine, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Pomeranian University of Medical Science Neonatal Patology Clinic, Aleja Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin Dane autora korespondencyjnego: Monika Stecko mjstecko@gmail.com Abstract Cerebral palsy is a broad term, including various, changing with age movement and postural disorders of cerebral origin [1]. Gait of children suffering from cerebral palsy is characterized by changeability. Observed gait abnormalities are caused by incorrect steering of movements of a child and they are the effects of brain damage and compensation mechanisms. The orthoses should be applied in children suffering from cerebral palsy to protect against deformations of lower limbs. An orthosis prevents the occurrence of articular contractures, probably as a result of inhibition of biomechanical changes in periarticular collagen caused by immobilization [9,10]. Selecting an appropriate orthosis is a key element of the process of treatment of diseases of musculoskeletal system. Orthosis should always be selected individually, depending on the needs and capabilities of a patient. The following orthoses can be distinguished: ankle joint orthoses, dynamic foot orthosis and complex orthoses stabilizing ankle joint, knee joint and hip joint. Selecting an appropriate orthopedic equipment is a very important aspect in complex rehabilitation of children suffering from cerebral palsy. Key Words: cerebral palsy, orthosis, RING, AFO , KAFO, DAFO, GRAFO

Janik-Fuks Inga, Maciejewska Martyna, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Wawryków Agata, Wilczyńska Agnieszka, Stecko Monika, Fabian‑Danielewska Anna. Dysbiosis and depressive disorders. Survey review. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(6):448-451. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256715 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7055 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 26.06.2019. Dysbiosis and depressive disorders. Survey review mgr Inga Janik-Fuks¹, mgr Martyna Maciejewska¹, mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz1, mgrAgata Wawryków¹, mgr Agnieszka Wilczyńska¹, mgr Monika Stecko1, Lek.AnnaFabian-Danielewska1,2 Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Corespondent author’s data: Inga Janik-Fuks email: inga.janik@wp.pl Key words: microbiota, gut–brain axis, depression Abstract A significant increase in the incidence of depression, change of lifestyle and nutrition, forces researchers to seek understanding of the various mechanisms of the formation of such a disorder. Numerous studies draw attention to dysbiosis - a disorder of the composition and function of the intestinal microflora. In current studies, strong correlations can be observed between microbiota disorders and the occurrence of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Maciejewska Martyna, Janik-Fuks Inga, Wilczyńska Agnieszka, Wawryków Agata, Stecko Monika, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Korabiusz Katarzyna. Stress and burnout syndrome in teachers – review of the literature. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(6):420-426. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256504 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7053 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/916731 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 25.06.2019. Stress and burnout syndrome in teachers – review of the literature mgr Martyna Maciejewska¹, mgr Inga Janik-Fuks¹, mgr Agnieszka Wilczyńska¹, mgrAgataWawryków¹, mgr Monika Stecko1, lek. Anna Fabian-Danielewska1,2, mgrKatarzynaKorabiusz1 1 Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 2 NZOZ Przychodnia Medycyny Rodzinnej W. Fabian S.J., ul. Bł. W. Kadłubka 10-11, 71-521 Szczecin Address for correspondence: mgr Martyna Maciejewska e-mail: martyna.maciej@gmail.com tel. 694640481 Abstract Teachers belong to professions particularly vulnerable to burnout. Due to level of teacher’s legal and social responsibility, and impact they have on students, this occupational group is under constant research interest about burnout and coping with stress. Many analyzes indicate connection between individual differences (coping style, emotional intelligence), working conditions, and level of burnout. This article provides review of this research. Key words: burnout, teachers, stress

Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Stecko Monika, Harasimowicz Joanna, Harasimowicz Paweł. Assessment of preschool and pre-school children. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(6):404-406. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3253451 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7050 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.05.2019. Revised: 25.05.2019. Accepted: 24.06.2019. Assessment of preschool and pre-school children mgr Agata Wawryków¹, mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, mgr Monika Stecko¹, JoannaHarasimowicz¹, Paweł Harasimowicz ¹ Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin Dane autora korespondencyjnego: Agata Wawryków Agata.wawrykow@gmail.com Abstract Physical activity is the natural, physiological need of the child, which at the same time determines its proper development. In the pre-school period there is a golden age of motoriness, ie the time when the child acquires new skills the fastest, but also a great improvement in the precision and complexity of motor activities. The overall change has a positive effect on the improvement of motor skills. The Modified Wroclaw Physical Fitness Test should be used to assess the motor skills of children in pre-school and school age. The Wrocław Test was characterized briefly. Research has shown that motor efficiency of children is significantly worse than individuals in the same age from 20 years ago. Keywords: children

Wilczyńska Agnieszka, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Wawryków Agata, Maciejewska Martyna, Stecko Monika, FabianDanielewska Anna, JanikFuks Inga. The role of probiotics in the process of improvement of patients after arterial repair operations. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(6):256-262. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3243616 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7019 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.05.2019. Revised: 25.05.2019. Accepted: 11.06.2019. The role of probiotics in the process of improvement of patients after arterial repair operations Agnieszka Wilczyńska¹, ², Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, Agata Wawryków¹, Martyna Maciejewska¹, Monika Stecko¹, Anna Fabian-Danielewska, IngaJanik-Fuks ¹ Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Doctoral Studies of the Faculty of Health Sciences, 54 Żołnierska Street, 71-210 Szczecin. ² Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Vascular, General and Angiology Surgery ul. Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin Keywords: angiology, immunology, lymphatic system, probiotic therapy, microbiota, dysbiosis, intestinal barrier, irritable bowel syndrome, rehabilitation, kinesitherapy, quality of life. Abstract: This paper aims to is to review the literature on the relationship between microbiota and the immune system in terms of the quality of life of patients after arterial repair operations. Angiology is a branch of medicine dealing with vascular diseases of the blood and lymphatic system. As a sub-discipline of surgery, together with techniques of surgical radiology, it has gained high recognition in the medical environment. Despite increasing progress in the process of arterial repair, postoperative complications in the form of swelling of the lower extremities of the operated side are still a problem. This problem concerns about 6% of patients. Another problem is the risk of vascular transplant infection. The high mortality rate estimated at 9% is worrying. Equally alarming is the percentage of limb amputations at the level of the shin or thigh. It should also be emphasized that the above complications may significantly indicate weakened immunity of patients, thus translating into the slower tissue regeneration process. Even the increasing degree of emotional disturbances as a result of weakened microflora. &nbsp

Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Stecko Monika, Żukowska Magdalena. Relationship between intestinal microbiota and thyroid homeostasis. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(4):375-379. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2639384 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6827 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/911077 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 28.03.2019. Revised: 30.03.2019. Accepted: 14.04.2019. Relationship between intestinal microbiota and thyroid homeostasis Anna Fabian-Danielewska1, Agata Wawryków2, Katarzyna Korabiusz2, Monika Stecko2, Magdalena Żukowska2 1 Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego 2 Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu lek. Anna Fabian-Danielewska1, mgr Agata Wawryków2, mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz2, mgr Monika Stecko2, lek. Magdalena Żukowska2 Key words: microbiota, thyroid Summary The human digestive tract is inhabited by hundreds of bacterial species, both aerobic and anaerobic, bacteriophages, viruses and fungi that collectively are referred to as intestinal microbiota. Microbiota has a significant impact on the production and maintenance of immunological, hormonal and metabolic homeostasis. Dysbiosis is present in inflammations, e.g. intestinal inflammation, autoimmune diseases, e.g. multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, rheumatic diseases, metabolic disorders such as obesity or type 2 diabetes, and mental illness. Currently, numerous studies are underway on the effect of microbiota on thyroid autoimmune diseases. . It seems, that microbiota has a small, if any, effect on the metabolism of iodine and selenium - elements particularly responsible for thyroid homeostasis. However, the relationship between thyroid function and the gastrointestinal tract has been proven.

Korabiusz Katarzyna, FabianDanielewska Anna, Wawryków Agata, Stecko Monika, Torbé Andrzej. Possibilities of physiotherapy in lipodystrophy. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):1771-1777. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410088 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5920 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/876212 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.08.2018. Revised: 18.08.2018. Accepted: 20.09.2018. Possibilities of physiotherapy in lipodystrophy mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz1, lek. Anna Fabian- Danielewska2, mgrAgataWawryków1, mgr Monika Stecko1, prof.drhab.n.med.Andrzej Torbé3 1Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Doctoral Studies of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Żołnierska 54 st., 71-210 Szczecin 2Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, PhD Studies at the Faculty of Medicine, Żołnierska 54 st., 71-210 Szczecin 3Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Powstańców Wlkp. 72 st., 70-111 Szczecin Dane autora korespondencyjnego: Katarzyna Korabiusz email: korabiuszk@gmail.com Abstract Lipodystrophy is one of the most common and the most undesirable female dermatological conditions. Both slim and overweight people can struggle with it. It is possible to fight cellulite with various physiotherapeutic techniques and methods. Research goal: Goal of this dissertation is a review of literature about possibilities of physiotherapy in lipodystrophy. Conclusion: The appropriate physiotherapeutic methods are necessary to improve the flexibility, appearance and microcirculation in areas affected by lipodystrophy. Key words: lipodystrophy, physiotherapy

Korabiusz Katarzyna, Wawryków Agata, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Stecko Monika, Żukowska Magdalena, Janik Inga, Andrusewicz Wojciech, Torbé Andrzej. Physical activity of pregnant women. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(8):1026-1031. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1414249 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5965 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/876966 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.08.2018. Revised: 18.08.2018. Accepted: 31.08.2018. Physical activity of pregnant women mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, mgr Agata Wawryków¹, lek. Anna Fabian- Danielewska2, mgr Monika Stecko¹, lek. Magdalena Żukowska2, mgr Inga Janik¹, lek.WojciechAndrusewicz2, prof. dr hab. n. med. Andrzej Torbé3 ¹ Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 2 Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 3 Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Klinika Położnictwa i Ginekologii, ul. Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin Dane autora korespondencyjnego: Katarzyna Korabiusz korabiuszk@gmail.com Key words: physical activity, pregnancy. ABSTRACT Every pregnant woman should be aware that her every day health habits affect the child's health, but also her health during pregnancy, delivery and post-partum period. Physical activity plays an important role during pregnancy. It improves the overall physical condition and prevents many ailments of pregnancy. The most important aspect of taking physical activity during pregnancy is the right choice of exercise and regularity and appropriate technique. Due to many benefits of proper exercises during pregnancy, pregnant women should be encouraged and educated in this area.

Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as a method to relieve pain during childbirth. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):543-548 eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1411112 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5923 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/876367 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.08.2018. Revised: 18.08.2018. Accepted: 07.09.2018. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as a method to relieve pain during childbirth mgr Agata Wawryków¹, mgr inż. Katarzyna Korabiusz¹ 1Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Doctoral Studies of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Żołnierska 54 st., 71-210 Szczecin Abstract Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is one of the most commonly used non-pharmacological methods of alleviating pain in women during physiological labor after the 37th week of pregnancy. Contraindications to stimulation are: the pacemaker's heartbeat, serious cardiological diseases, epilepsy and mental illness. TENS consists in irritating nerve endings using a flowing current in the vicinity of four electrodes stuck to the patient's body. The place of electrode sticking and parameters are selected individually. The TENS analgesic effect is explained by two mechanisms: the goal control theory and the effect on hormone secretion. Abstrakt Przezskórna elektrostymulacja nerwowo - mięśniowa (TENS) stanowi jedną z najczęściej stosowanych niefarmakologicznych metod łagodzenia dolegliwości bólowych u kobiet w trakcie porodu fizjologicznego po 37 tygodniu ciąży. Przeciwwskazaniami do wykonania stymulacji są: rozrusznik serca u rodzącej, poważne choroby kardiologiczne, padaczka oraz choroby psychiczne. TENS polega na drażnieniu zakończeń nerwowych za pomocą płynącego prądu w okolicy czterech elektrod przyklejonych do ciała pacjentki. Miejsce przyklejenia elektrod oraz parametry dobierane są indywidualnie. Efekt analgetyczny TENS tłumaczą dwa mechanizmy: teoria bramki kontrolnej oraz wpływ na wydzielanie hormonów. Key words: TENS, delivery a child, pain relief

Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Stecko Monika,Janik Inga, Sawicka Karolina, Wawryków Paweł,Harasimowicz Joanna. Late effects of children following cancer therapy. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(5):319-324. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1419095 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6000 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/877527 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Author(s) 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license (Http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.05.2018. Revised: 10.05.2018. Accepted: 30.05.2018. Late effects of children following cancer therapy mgr Agata Wawryków1, mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz1, mgr Monika Stecko1, mgrIngaJanik1, lek. Karolina Sawicka², dr n. med. Paweł Wawryków², mgrJoannaHarasimowicz³ ¹ Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin ² Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Klinika Pediatrii i Onkologii Dziecięcej, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin ³ Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie Key words: children, malignancies, treatment, late side effects Słowa kluczowe: dzieci, nowotwory, leczenie, odległe powikłania Abstract: In recent years, thanks to the significant progress in medicine, about 75% of children are successfully treated of malignancies. Due to very intensive methods of therapy, anti-cancer treatment is associated with the high risk of complications - both early and late. The paper presents the long-term consequences of cancer treatment in childhood. Abstrakt: W ostatnich latach, dzięki znacznemu postępowi w medycynie, około 75% dzieci zostaje skutecznie wyleczonych z choroby nowotworowej. Ze względu na bardzo intensywne formy leczenia, terapia przeciwnowotworowa wiąże się z wysokim ryzykiem powikłań - zarówno wczesnych, jak i późnych. W pracy przedstawiono odległe konsekwencje leczenia nowotworów w dzieciństwie.

Korabiusz Katarzyna, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Wawryków Agata. The possibility of physiotherapy treatment after injury of anterior cruciate ligament. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(9):501-509. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.997484 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4867 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 15.08.2017. Revised: 10.09.2017. Accepted: 10.09.2017. THE POSSIBILITY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT AFTER INJURY OF ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, Anna Fabian-Danielewska1,2, mgr Agata Wawryków¹ 1Doctoral Studies, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 2NZOZ Przychodnia Medycyny Rodzinnej W.Fabian S.J., ul. Bł. Kadłubka 10-11, 71-521 Szczecin Katarzyna Korabiusz: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-7550; email: korabiuszk@gmail.com; cell phone: 668305955 Anna Fabian- Danielewska: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-4608 Agata Wawryków: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-5857 Abstract Introduction: Damage of ACL represents approximately 50% of all internal damages of knee joint after its injury. According to statistics, 1 person out of 1000 residents suffers from ACL injury. Approximately 3 thousand reconstructions of ACL are performed yearly therefore it is very important to work out an optimal post-operative rehabilitation. Through this, it is possible to reduce pain indispositions and restore a good joint stabilization and improved quality of life. Goal of dissertation: Goal of this dissertation is a review of literature about available physiotherapy methods used after injury of anterior cruciate ligament. Conclusion: There are many physiotherapy methods used after injury of ACL. Methods proposed in literature increase range of movement in knee joint, reduce pain and restore a good joint stabilization The most often used methods are: transdermal nerves stimulation TENS, criotherapy, magnetic field, ultrasounds, LASER, electrostimulation, interferention, kinesitherapy and kinesiotaping, Rehabilitation significantly reduces pain indispositions and has a positive influence on quality of life of patients after ACL injuring. Keywords: Physiotherapy, ACL, anterior cruciate ligament, injury.

Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Janik Inga, Wawryków Agata, Niedzielska Mirela, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Liput-Sikora Anita. The patient with hypothyroidism in the Doctor's Office Item. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(8):741-747. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891034 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4806 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.08.2017. Revised: 02.08.2017. Accepted: 28.08.2017. The patient with hypothyroidism in the Doctor's Office Item lek. Anna Fabian-Danielewska1,2, mgr Inga Janik1, mgr Agata Wawryków1, mgr Mirela Niedzielska1, mgr inż. Katarzyna Korabiusz1, lek. Anita Liput-Sikora2 1Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego 2NZOZ Przychodnia Medycyny Rodzinnej W.Fabian S.J., ul. Bł. Kadłubka 10-11, 71-521 Szczecin Abstract Hypothyroidism is a common form of endocrinopathy, it can be a problem for up to 10% of population. Women are five times more likely to suffer from thyroid diseases, and the frequency of morbidity raises with age. Family doctor in Poland is able to perform TSH, FT3, FT4 examination, and thyroid ultrasound when it comes to thyreology. It allows to treat patients with hypothyroidism, however it does not allow to precisely determine the cause. In order to determine the cause, family doctor needs to consult endocrinologist. Symptoms of hypothyroidism are not specific and rarely make patients inclined to visit the doctor. Treatment of hypothyroidism consists of L-thyroxine substitution in a certain dose. It is recommended to treat subclinical hypothyroidism with small doses of L-thyroxine when level of TSH > 10 mIU/L. When concentration level of TSH is lower than 10 mIU/L it is vital to individually assess risk factors and patients clinical situation. Decision whether to start the treatment should be made on those grounds. Key words: Hypothyroidism, hashimoto disease

Korabiusz Katarzyna, Lubkowska Anna, Wawryków Agata. Przegląd najczęściej stosowanych metod fizjoterapii w zespołach bólowych kręgosłupa wśród pacjentów NZOZ ŚROD-MED w Policach = The review of most commonly used physiotherapy methods in spineaches based on analysis of patient documents in NZOZ ŚROD-MED Police. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(4):127-140. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.49894 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3458 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.03.2016. Revised 17.04.2016. Accepted: 17.04.2016. Przegląd najczęściej stosowanych metod fizjoterapii w zespołach bólowych kręgosłupa wśród pacjentów NZOZ ŚROD-MED w Policach The review of most commonly used physiotherapy methods in spineaches based on analysis of patient documents in NZOZ ŚROD-MED Police Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, Anna Lubkowska², Agata Wawryków³ ¹FIZJO- MOBIL Katarzyna Korabiusz, 72-009 Police, ul. Armii Krajowej 18/4 ²Zakład Diagnostyki Funkcjonalnej i Medycyny Fizykalnej, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny, 71-210 Szczecin, ul. Żołnierska 54 ³Indywidualna Praktyka Fizjoterapeutyczna Agata Wawryków, 71 - 028 Szczecin, ul. Barbakan 1a/2 Wykaz skrótów DDM- prądy diadynamiczne TP- impulsowe pole elektromagnetyczne wielkiej częstotliwości TENS- przezskórna stymulacja nerwów DKF- diatermia krótkofalowa Odcinek C- szyjny odcinek kręgosłupa Odcinek Th- piersiowy odcinek kręgosłupa Odcinek L- lędźwiowy odcinek kręgosłupa Odcinek S- krzyżowy odcinek kręgosłupa RZS- reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów NFZ- Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia Słowa kluczowe: fizjoterapia, bóle kręgosłupa. Key Words: physiotherapy, spineaches. Dane autora korespondencyjnego: Katarzyna Korabiusz email: korabiuszka@tlen.pl telefon: 668305955 STRESZCZENIE Wprowadzenie: Przedmiotem pracy jest przegląd najczęściej stosowanych metod fizjoterapii, które zlecane są w dolegliwościach bólowych kręgosłupa. Przegląd ten został dokonany na podstawie retrospektywnej analizy treściowej dokumentów medycznych. Cel pracy: Celem niniejszej przeprowadzonych badan prezentowanych w niniejszej pracy było zestawienie i analiza najczęściej spotykanych powodów bólu kręgosłupa oraz przegląd metod fizjoterapii stosowanych w Zakładzie Fizjoterapii przy ul. Siedleckiej 2a wPolicach. Materiał i metody: Badaniu o charakterze retrospektywnym poddanych zostało 300. losowo wybranych kart pacjentów cierpiących na dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa. Pacjenci ci uczęszczali na zabiegi fizjoterapeutyczne do Pracowni Fizjoterapeutycznej wPrzychodni w Policach przy ul. Siedleckiej 2a w 2008. roku (150 kart) oraz w2013. roku (również 150 kart). Wyniki: Wyniki niniejszej pracy zostały oparte na technice retrospektywnej analizy treściowej dokumentów medycznych. Wśród analizowanych kart dominowała płeć żeńska- 187 kobiet oraz 113 mężczyzn. Najczęściej chorują osoby w przedziale wiekowym od 40. do 80.roku życia. Zauważa się znaczną przewagę zleceń na zabiegi fizykoterapeutyczne nad kinezyterapeutycznymi czy masażem. W roku 2008 najczęściej stosowanymi zabiegami w dolegliwościach bólowych było impulsowe pole elektromagnetyczne wysokiej częstotliwości oraz wyciągi, natomiast wroku 2013 LASER oraz terapia manualna. Summary Introduction: The review of most commonly used physiotherapy methods in spineaches based on analysis of patient documents in NZOZ ŚROD- MED Police as nowadays spineaches are one of the main topics of scientific studies that concentrates on: orthopedics, rheumatology, neurology, rehabilitation. Aim: The aim of this thesis is the review of most commonly used physiotherapy methods in Physiotherapy Institute in Siedlecka 2a Street in Police based on analysis of patient documents. Material and Methods: The findings of this thesis are based on technical analysis of medical documents. This technique helps to understand most commonly used physiotherapy treatment 300 randomly chosen patients documents with spineaches from Institute at Siedlecka 2a Street from 2008 and 2013 year have been analyzed. Results: This article is based on analysis of patient documents in NZOZ ŚROD- MED. As we can see the problems with spine are more connected to woman that man. Conclusions: There are more physical therapy than kinesiotherapy or massage. The most commonly physiotherapy method used in 2008 was TP and traction, and LASER and manual therapy in the 2013.