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The experience of modern armed conflicts and exercises shows the need for a detailed assessment of enemy targets, especially during the planning and conduct of raids. The article considers approaches to assessing the importance of enemy objects, which are based on the calculation of combat potentials and determining the coefficients of operational and tactical importance of enemy objects. The authors identify one of the main problems - the lack of a common understanding of the order of determining the importance (priority) of enemy objects, especially when planning raids. The purpose of this article is to consider the application of the method of hierarchy analysis to determine the coefficients of operational and tactical importance of enemy objects during the planning and conduct of raids. The authors disclose the general provisions and algorithm of decision-making using this method. To better understand the procedure for applying the method of analysis of hierarchies, an example of forming a hierarchical image of the problem, the procedure for forming matrices of pairwise comparisons depending on the level of hierarchy and their completion, mathematical processing of results, the procedure for checking expert judgments and the whole hierarchy. It is noted that this technique is part of a mathematical model of target distribution of various types of fire on enemy targets. The application of the technique will allow to determine the possibilities of the raid detachment to destroy (disable) enemy objects.