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U ovom radu istražit će se mogućnosti pravnih raspolaganja u korist životinje za slučaj smrti. Ovakve tendencije javljaju se u suvremenim pravnim porecima i pitanje je trenutka kada će doći do potrebe njihove pravne regulacije i u hrvatskom nasljednom pravu. Analizirani su instituti nasljednog prava de lege lata koji mogu predstavljati mehanizam raspolaganja imovinom u korist životinje za slučaj ostaviteljeve smrti. Predlaže se intervencija zakonodavca u Zakon o nasljeđivanju i Zakon o zakladama koja bi omogućila formiranje oporučne zaklade u korist ljudskog korisnika dok bi upravitelj zaklade vršio dodjelu sredstava korisniku za pokriće troškova koje korisnik zaklade ima za skrb nad životinjom., This paper researches into the possibilities of testamentary dispositions on behalf of animals in the case of death. There are certain tendencies regarding these issues in contemporary legal systems and it is only the question of time when the need for their legal regulation in Croatian inheritance law will arise. The institutes of inheritance law de lege lata have been analyzed, which may represent a mechanism for disposing of property in favour of an animal in the case of death of a testator. It points to the need for legal intervention in the Law on Succession and the Law on Foundations that would enable the establishment of a testamentary foundation in favour of a human beneficiary while the fund manager would allocate funds to the beneficiary to cover the costs that the beneficiary has in order to care for the animal.

Rad daje komparativni prikaz prava najma stana u Austriji i Njemačkoj što predstavlja visoko regulirano pravno područje sa značajnom ulogom u životu europskih građana koji nemaju u vlasništvu kuću ili stan, te na taj način ovise o najmu istih. Analizom postupaka sklapanja ugovora o najmu stana, u vlasništvu Grada Osijeka kao jedinice lokalne samouprave i u vlasništvu Republike Hrvatske, uočen je niz otvorenih pitanja koja su posljedica nedorečenosti u zakonskom uređenju ugovora o najmu stana. U radu se predlaže da buduća reforma prava najma stana uključi i sljedeća sporna pitanja: određivanje tijela za mirno rješavanje sporova između najmodavca i najmoprimca, dinamike kojom bi najmodavac ulazio u stan radi kontrole korištenja, dužnosti plaćanja troškova zajedničke pričuve, standarda opremljenosti i iskoristivosti stanova koji se daju u najam. Preciznom zakonskom regulacijom ovih pitanja, ugovor o najmu stana, kao način rješavanja stambenog pitanja, postaje ozbiljna alternativa ugovoru o kupnji stana., This paper provides a comparative analysis of the law on residential rental in Austria and Germany. It represents a highly regulated legal area which plays a significant role in the life of European citizens who do not own their house or flat and as such depend on renting. Analysis of the procedure of contract formation on residential renting in the ownership of the City of Osijek as a unit of local self-government and in the ownership of the Republic of Croatia , a range of open questions arise as the result of understatement in the legal regulation of residential rental contracts. This paper suggests that future legal reform of the law on residential rentals should include the following disputable issues: determining the bodies for peaceful resolution of disputes between landlords and tenants, the timing of the landlord’s entry for checking on usage, the duty to pay the costs of communal levies, standard equipment and rental property usability. With precise legal regulation of these issues, the residential rental contract as a solution to housing is becoming a real alternative to residential purchase contract.

Uvidom u postupke koji su se, temeljem prijedloga radi utvrđivanja korisne vrijednosti stanova, vodili pred Općinskim i Županijskim sudom u Osijeku, te postupke uspostavljanja posebnih dijelova nekretnine kroz izradu diobnih planova, kao i postupke izrade etažnog elaborata uočena je velika različitost i neujednačenost u pristupu izradi elaborata etažiranja i utvrđivanju korisnih površina. Rad analizira sudske odluke o određivanju korisne površine i ukazuje na probleme koji se u praksi javljaju vezano uz uspostavu etažnog vlasništva na temelju odgovarajućeg suvlasničkog dijela nekretnine. Predlaže se donošenje podzakonskog propisa koji bi detaljno uredio postupak izrade etažnog elaborata, odnosno, izračuna korisnih vrijednosti pojedinih posebnih dijelova nekretnine i korisne vrijednosti svih stanova i ostalih samostalnih prostorija cijele nekretnine. Ovo je potrebno radi jednakog tumačenja i primjene pravila o etažiranju svih sudionika u postupku kao i ostvarenja pravne sigurnosti, jedinstvene primjene zakona i ujednačavanja sudske prakse. Analizira se i uređenje etažnog vlasništva u Republici Sloveniji kao mogući pristup rješenjima u našem pravnom sustavu. Zaključno, utvrđuje se da postoji potreba za stručnim usavršavanjem sudaca, sudskih savjetnika, sudskih vještaka, upravnih službenika s multidisciplinarnim pristupom problemu postupka etažiranja, zasnovanom na analizama drugih znanstvenih disciplina, poglavito građevine i ekonomije., The survey of the Osijek District and County Courts procedures related to the motion to determine the usable values of flats and into procedures of establishing separate parts of real property by the means of apportioning plans as well as the tenant ownership study procedures resulted in different and inconsistent approaches in the process of creation of the study and establishing the usable surface area. The paper deals with the analysis of judicial decisions on determining usable surface and indicates the problems emerging in practice while establishing the tenant ownership based on proportional co-ownership share of the real property. It also gives suggestions to passing a by-law on the procedure of tenant ownership study creation i.e. calculation of usable values of particular real property shares and usable values of all flats and other independent premises of the entire real property. Its goals are equal interpretation and application of tenant ownership by all parties to the procedure as well as legal security, uniform application of law and harmonisation of judicial practice. As a possible approach to the solutions in Croatian legal system the paper also analyses the regulation of tenant ownership in the Republic of Slovenia. In conclusion, it establishes the need for professional training of judges, court counsellors, court appointed expert witnesses, civil servants through application of a multidisciplinary approach to the issue of tenant ownership procedure based on other scientific disciplines e.g. civil engineering and economics.