1. Membranotropic properties of the water soluble amino acid and peptide derivatives of fullerene C60.
- Author
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Kotelnikova RA, Kotelnikov AI, Bogdanov GN, Romanova VS, Kuleshova EF, Parnes ZN, and Vol'pin ME
- Subjects
- Alanine chemistry, Biological Transport, Cobalt chemistry, Cobalt metabolism, Erythrosine chemistry, Kinetics, Peptides chemistry, Permeability, Phosphatidylcholines chemistry, Pyrenes chemistry, Solubility, Spectrometry, Fluorescence methods, Titrimetry, Water, Carbon chemistry, Carbon pharmacology, Fullerenes, Lipid Bilayers chemistry, Liposomes chemistry
- Abstract
The modifying effects of the products of the equimolar addition Of DL-alanine and DL-alanyl-DL-alanine to fullerene C60 on the structure and permeability of the lipid bilayer of phosphatidylcholine liposomes has been studied using the luminescence probe technique. It is shown that these water soluble amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of fullerene (C60-AD) are quenchers of pyrene fluorescence and erythrosine phosphorescence of in both a water solution and liposomes. To study the permeability of the lipid bilayer a procedure based on the triplet probe technique has been developed. It has been found that the C60-AD derivatives under study are able to localize inside the artificial membrane, to penetrate into the liposomes through the lipid bilayer and to perform activated transmembrane transport of bivalent metal ions.
- Published
- 1996
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