1. C-terminal region of Mad2 plays an important role during mitotic spindle checkpoint in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
- Author
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Singh GK, Karade SS, Ranjan R, Ahamad N, and Ahmed S
- Subjects
- Cdc20 Proteins metabolism, Cell Cycle Proteins genetics, Humans, Mad2 Proteins chemistry, Mitosis, Models, Molecular, Protein Structure, Secondary, Schizosaccharomyces chemistry, Schizosaccharomyces genetics, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins chemistry, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins genetics, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins metabolism, Synthetic Lethal Mutations, Cell Cycle Proteins chemistry, Cell Cycle Proteins metabolism, M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Schizosaccharomyces metabolism
- Abstract
The mitotic arrest deficiency 2 (Mad2) protein is an essential component of the spindle assembly checkpoint that interacts with Cdc20/Slp1 and inhibit its ability to activate anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). In bladder cancer cell line the C-terminal residue of the mad2 gene has been found to be deleted. In this study we tried to understand the role of the C-terminal region of mad2 on the spindle checkpoint function. To envisage the role of C-terminal region of Mad2, we truncated 25 residues of Mad2 C-terminal region in fission yeast S.pombe and characterized its effect on spindle assembly checkpoint function. The cells containing C-terminal truncation of Mad2 exhibit sensitivity towards microtubule destabilizing agent suggesting perturbation of spindle assembly checkpoint. Further, the C-terminal truncation of Mad2 exhibit reduced viability in the nda3-KM311 mutant background at non-permissive temperature. Truncation in mad2 gene also affects its foci forming ability at unattached kinetochore suggesting that the mad2-∆CT mutant is unable to maintain spindle checkpoint activation. However, in response to the defective microtubule, only brief delay of mitotic progression was observed in Mad2 C-terminal truncation mutant. In addition we have shown that the deletion of two β strands of Mad2 protein abolishes its ability to interact with APC activator protein Slp1/Cdc20. We purpose that the truncation of two β strands (β7 and β8) of Mad2 destabilize the safety belt and affect the Cdc20-Mad2 interaction leading to defects in the spindle checkpoint activation.
- Published
- 2017
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