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In this article, a sensorless control method based on signal injection and a high-pass filter (HPF) circuit is presented to control the unsymmetrical bistable multimagnetic circuit permanent magnetic actuator. In this method, a high-frequency sinusoidal signal was indirectly injected into the idle phase via a HPF circuit, and the peak of the high-frequency capacitance current was measured, which was used to calculate the idle phase inductance. Thereafter, the mover position was calculated by the one-to-one relationship between the idle phase inductance and the mover position. Combined with the HPF circuit and the proposed average current peak algorithm, the influences of back-EMF and coil resistance were eliminated. The magnetic saturation effects can also be ignored in the proposed strategy. The estimated noise, caused by measurement noise and signal distortion, was filtered using a simple mathematical filter. The flexibility and accuracy of the presented strategy were verified by simulation and experimental investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, an unsymmetrical bistable multi‐magnetic circuit permanent magnetic actuator is proposed. The operating principle and mathematical model of the high‐voltage circuit breaker with the proposed machine are analysed. Additionally, the static and dynamic characteristics of the high‐voltage circuit breaker with the presented machine are investigated and evaluated using numerical finite element analysis methods. Furthermore, the influence of the length of the middle gap and the additional coil in the proposed machine are studied. The advantages of the presented machine, such as less magnet volume, low cost, high force density, and short starting time, are discussed. Finally, a prototype is created and tested, followed by the retrieval of the characteristic curves of the holding force to confirm the proposed design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]