1. Identifying the morphologic basis for radiomic features in distinguishing different Gleason grades of prostate cancer on MRI: Preliminary findings.
- Author
-
Penzias G, Singanamalli A, Elliott R, Gollamudi J, Shih N, Feldman M, Stricker PD, Delprado W, Tiwari S, Böhm M, Haynes AM, Ponsky L, Fu P, Tiwari P, Viswanath S, and Madabhushi A
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Neoplasm Grading, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective Studies, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted methods, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Prostatic Neoplasms classification, Prostatic Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
Translation of radiomics into the clinic may require a more comprehensive understanding of the underlying morphologic tissue characteristics they reflect. In the context of prostate cancer (PCa), some studies have correlated gross histological measurements of gland lumen, epithelium, and nuclei with disease appearance on MRI. Quantitative histomorphometry (QH), like radiomics for radiologic images, is the computer based extraction of features for describing tumor morphology on digitized tissue images. In this work, we attempt to establish the histomorphometric basis for radiomic features for prostate cancer by (1) identifying the radiomic features from T2w MRI most discriminating of low vs. intermediate/high Gleason score, (2) identifying QH features correlated with the most discriminating radiomic features previously identified, and (3) evaluating the discriminative ability of QH features found to be correlated with spatially co-localized radiomic features. On a cohort of 36 patients (23 for training, 13 for validation), Gabor texture features were identified as being most predictive of Gleason grade on MRI (AUC of 0.69) and gland lumen shape features were identified as the most predictive QH features (AUC = 0.75). Our results suggest that the PCa grade discriminability of Gabor features is a consequence of variations in gland shape and morphology at the tissue level., Competing Interests: I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Dr. Madabhushi is the co-founder and stake holder in Ibris Inc., a cancer diagnostics company. Additionally he is also an equity holder in Elucid Bioimaging and in Inspirata. He is also a scientific advisory consultant for Inspirata, and holds a joint NIH R01 grant with them. Dr. Viswanath is a scientific advisory board member and equity holder in Virbio, Inc. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharingdata and materials.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF