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Occupation-related and physiologic studies in workers using personal computers revealed variable degrees of changed visual performance in accordance with work conditions class and integral parameter of work intensity. Findings are that the performance change is caused by lower accomodation volume and decrease in temporary characteristics of clear vision stability. Correlation was established between work conditions class and percentage of the performance decrease during the working shift in videodisplay users.

One of the most important tasks of occupational medicine is prevention of overexertion and occupational diseases in physical workers with various characters and degree of muscular exertion (local, regional and general). The studies demonstrated strong corellation between work conditions class in work hardiness, functional state and level of diseases development among 50 occupational groups examined. The article covers specific and differentiated measures on rational work and rest schedules, and other prophylactic means, with consideration of work conditions class for physical workers.

Complex descriptive, physiologic and hygienic studies covered various occupational groups of physical and mental work and revealed that health disorders probability depends on intensity of occupational factors. Increase in the intensity results in higher physiologic expenditure and greater incidence of occupational diseases. Symptoms of disorders appeared to depend on specificity of occupational factors.

Mapped phenotype of imperfect amelogenesis, type II imperfect dentinogenesis, hereditary opalescent dentin, Capdepont's dysplasia, and type II dentin dysplasia is described for the first time in Russia. Classification of hereditary disorders in dentin development is presented.

Nine patients with congenital deciduous and permanent adentia are described for the first time in Russia. Published reports are reviewed and recommendations on the DNA and prenatal diagnosis offered, which permit detecting women at a high risk of giving birth to handicapped children.

The article provides data on the physiological value workload in lifting weights from different surface levels (the floor and working surface at the level of 0.7 m from the floor), at different rates and at the distance of 0.7 m. The results of the study proved that, in case of manual lifting of weights, the rate and the surface level are the most important factors accounting for the degree and the nature of the physiological reactions, e. i the physiological value of the workload. Manual lifting of weights from the working surface is marked by a lower physiological value of workload and higher efficiency. This should be taken into account in manual labour planning, workload and labour intensity evaluation, labour conditions and recreation improvement.