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Bachelor thesis is focused on retail accounting specificity concerning sale groceries and producing delicatessen. The aim of this work is the identification of specificity which defines mainly expiration date, which shows stocks accounting, problem of stocks record and tax problems. Theoretical part deals with the accounting history and present time, its gist and functions, with stocks recording which is very demanding and useful. There are various ways of stocks accounting, acquisition and evaluation. Practical part is aimed at particular retail accounting, its description, processing system of accounting long term property and stocks. Stocks include great part of this thesis, because its record is demanding and needed. In retail with grocery specialties, big range and high turnover of goods are essentials exact and simple stocks recording. By delicatessen production the producer guarantees specifics of groceries mostly 24 hours. It means that all of production must be dispatched in the same day. If not it can get to big losses which decrease profit. The internal part of business is stocks recording. By stock recording a method which does not depend on turnover and assortment of store items should be used. The great part of stock recording forms goods overevaluation, in case, expiration date finish off.