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We first determine the asymptotic cone of the steady gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton of the Taub-NUT type constructed by Apostolov and Cifarell. Then we study a special case and prove that it is an ALF Calabi-Yau metric in a certain sense. Finally we construct new ALF Calabi-Yau metrics on crepant resolution of its quotients modeled on it using the method of Tian-Yau-Hein., Comment: 38 pages

In this paper, we directly prove that if the limit of microscopic stability thresholds introduced by Berman for a polarized manifold satisfies some condition, then there exists a unique constant scalar curvature K\"{a}hler metric. This is an analogue of K.Zhang's result which is proved by the delta-invariant introduced by Fujita-Odaka. This work is motivated by Berman's result which shows that if a Fano manifold is uniformly Gibbs stable, then there exists a unique K\"{a}hler-Einstein metric, without uniform K-stability. We also give some sufficient conditions of the existence of a constant scalar curvature K\"{a}hler cone metric., Comment: 15 pages, no figures, comments are welcome!

We study K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on singular projective varieties. We show that under an approximation property with constant scalar curvature metrics, the metric completion of the smooth part is a non-collapsed RCD space, and is homeomorphic to the original variety., Comment: 35 pages

We prove rigidity and gap theorems for self-dual and even Poincar\'e-Einstein metrics in dimension four. As a corollary, we give an obstruction to the existence of self-dual Poincar\'e-Einstein metrics in terms of conformal invariants of the boundary and the topology of the bulk. As a by-product of our proof we identify a new scalar conformal invariant of three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds.

In this paper we expand on the work of the first author on ambient obstruction solitons, which are self-similar solutions to the ambient obstruction flow. Our main result is to show that any closed ambient obstruction soliton is ambient obstruction flat and has constant scalar curvature. We show, in fact, that the first part of this result is true for a more general extended soliton equation where we allow an arbitrary conformal factor to be added to the equation. We discuss how this implies that, on a compact manifold, the ambient obstruction flow has no fixed points up to conformal diffeomorphism other than ambient obstruction flat metrics. These results are the consequence of a general integral inequality that can be applied to the solitons to any geometric flow. Additionally, we use these results to obtain a generalization of the Bourguignon-Ezin identity on a closed Riemannian manifold and study the converse problem on a closed extended $q$-soliton. We also study this extended equation further in the case of homogeneous and product metrics.

This paper derives sufficient conditions for the existence and non-existence of cohomogeneity one Einstein metrics on double disk bundles of two summands type. These conditions are inequalities that only involve geometric data from the principal orbits. The existence theorem yields five infinite families and ten other sporadic examples of new inhomogeneous Einstein metrics. The non-existence theorem yields five examples whose principal orbits admit invariant Einstein metrics.

In this paper, we genelize the Heintze-Karcher type inequalities for fractional Q-curvature $Q_{2\gamma}$ on conformally compact Einstein manifolds. Such inequality holds for all $\gamma\in (0,1]$. In particular, for $\gamma=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\gamma=1$, we obtain some rigidity theorems by characterising the equalities.

We prove that the only $T^2$ invariant Einstein metrics with nonnegative sectional curvature on closed 1-connected four manifolds are the known examples: the round metric on $S^4$, the Fubini-Study metric on $\mathbb{C} P^2$, or the product metric on $S^2\times S^2$., Comment: 24 pages

We study Ricci-flat perturbations of gravitational instantons of Petrov type D. Analogously to the Lorentzian case, the Weyl curvature scalars of extreme spin-weight satisfy a Riemannian version of the separable Teukolsky equation. As a step towards rigidity of the type D Kerr and Taub-bolt families of instantons, we prove mode stability, i.e., that the Teukolsky equation admits no solutions compatible with regularity and asymptotic (local) flatness.

Uniqueness results for asymptotically locally flat and asymptotically flat $S^1$-symmetric gravitational instantons are proved using a divergence identity of the type used in uniqueness proofs for static black holes, combined with results derived from the $G$-signature theorem. Our results include a proof of the $S^1$-symmetric version of the Euclidean Black Hole Uniqueness conjecture, a uniqueness result for the Taub-bolt family of instantons, as well as a proof that an ALF $S^1$-symmetric instanton with the topology of the Chen-Teo family of instantons is Hermitian.

For each non-flat, unimodular Ricci soliton solvmanifold $(\mathsf{S}_0,g_0)$, we construct a one-parameter family of complete, expanding, gradient Ricci solitons that admit a cohomogeneity one isometric action by $\mathsf{S}_0$. The orbits of this action are hypersurfaces homothetic to $(\mathsf{S}_0,g_0)$. These metrics are asymptotic at one end to an Einstein solvmanifold. In the one-parameter family, exactly one metric is Einstein, and exactly one has orbits that are isometric to $(\mathsf{S}_0,g_0)$., Comment: 18 pages

For an asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) or asymptotically locally flat (ALF) gravitational instanton $(M,g)$ with toric symmetry, we express the signature of $(M,g)$ directly in terms of its rod structure. Applying Hitchin$\unicode{x2013}$Thorpe-type inequalities for Ricci-flat ALE/ALF manifolds, we formulate, as a step toward a classification of toric ALE/ALF instantons, necessary conditions that the rod structures of such spaces must satisfy. Finally, we apply these results to the study of rod structures with three turning points.

First, we show that a warped product of a line and a fiber manifold is weakly conformally flat and quasi Einstein if and only if the fiber is Einstein. Next, we characterize and classify contact (in particular, $K$-contact) Riemannian manifold satisfying weakly (and doubly weakly) conformally flat and quasi-Einstein ($\eta$-Einstein) conditions. Finally, we provide local classification and characterization of a semi-Riemannian (including the 4-dimensional spacetime) with harmonic Weyl tensor and a non-homothetic conformal (including closed) vector field, in terms of Petrov types and Bach tensor.

Let $(X,L_X)$ be a polarized manifold and $D$ be a smooth hypersurface such that $D \in | L_X |$. In this paper, we show that if there is no nontrivial holomorphic vector field on $D$ and ${\rm Aut}_0 ((X,L_X); D)$ is trivial, then constant scalar curvature K\"{a}hler metrics of Poincar\'{e} type on $X \setminus D$ can be approximated by constant scalar curvature K\"{a}hler metrics with cone singularities of sufficiently small angle along $D$. This result implies log K-semistability of $((X,L_X);D)$ with angle 0., Comment: 18 pages, no figures

In this paper we extend existing results for generalized solitons, called $q$-solitons, to the complete case by considering non-compact solitons. By placing regularity conditions on the vector field $X$ and curvature conditions on $M$, we are able to use the chosen properties of the tensor $q$ to see that such non-compact $q$-solitons are stationary and $q$-flat. We conclude by applying our results to the examples of ambient obstruction solitons, Cotton solitons, and Bach solitons to demonstrate the utility of these general theorems for various flows., Comment: Necessary update after major changes to theorem numbering and corrections were made

In this note we adapt the work of Hall to find quasi-Einstein metrics on sphere bundles over products of Fano Kaehler-Einstein manifolds, as well as bundles where only one end is blown down., Comment: 8 pages, to appear in Involve

In this paper, we show that for a Poincar\'{e}-Einstein manifold $(X^{n+1},g_+)$ with conformal infinity $(M,[\hat{g}])$ of nonnegative Yamabe type, the fractional Yamabe constants of the boundary provide lower bounds for the relative volume. More explicitly, for any $\gamma\in (0,1)$, $$ \left(\frac{Y_{2\gamma} (M,[\hat{g}])}{Y_{2\gamma} (\mathbb{S}^n , [g_{\mathbb{S}}])}\right)^{\frac{n}{2\gamma}} \leq \frac{V(\Gamma_t(p),g_+)}{V(\Gamma_t(0),g_{\mathbb{H}})} \leq \frac{V( B_t(p),g_+)}{V( B_t(0), g_{\mathbb{H}})} \leq 1,\quad 0

In this paper we consider the Boothby-Wang construction over twist 1 stage 3 Bott orbifolds given in terms of the log pair $(S_{\bf n},\Delta_{\bf m})$. We give explicit constant scalar curvature (CSC) Sasaki metrics either directly from CSC K\"ahler orbifold metrics or by using the weighted extremal approach of Apostolov and Calderbank. The Sasaki 7-manifolds (orbifolds) are finitely covered by compact simply connected manifolds (orbifolds) with the rational homology of the 2-fold connected sum of $S^2\times S^5$., Comment: 30 pages with 1 table, to appear in the volume: Birational Geometry, K\"ahler-Einstein Metrics, and Degeneration in the Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics. The revised version has corrected minor errors and typos, and made clarifications in the introduction

We show that a complete gradient Ricci soliton $(M^n,\,g)$ with constant scalar curvature and a non-parallel closed conformal vector field is isometric to either the Euclidean space, or an Euclidean sphere, or negatively Einstein warped product of the real line with a complete non-positively Einstein manifold. Moreover, we show that a K\"ahler gradient Ricci soliton of real dimension $\ge 4$, with a non-parallel closed conformal real vector field is Ricci-flat (Calabi-Yau) and is flat in dimension 4. Finally, we show that a Ricci soliton whose associated 1-form is harmonic, has constant scalar curvature., Comment: 10 pages

We prove that the number of complex invariant Einstein metrics on the flag manifold $M_{n_1,n_2,n_3}=SO_{2(n_1+n_2+n_3)+1}/U_{n_1} \times U_{n_2} \times SO_{2n_3+1}$ is equal to 132, except when the parameters $n_1, n_2, n_3$ satisfy one of some algebraic equations. Also the family of (real) non-flat Ricci-flat metrics on the Euclidean spaces will be constructed using the method of Inonu-Wigner contractions of Lie algebras., Comment: This is a draft version

For a conformally compact Poincar\'{e}-Einstein manifold $(X,g_+)$, we consider two types of compactifications for it. One is $\bar{g}=\rho^2g_+$, where $\rho$ is a fixed smooth defining function; the other is the adapted (including Fefferman-Graham) compactification $\bar{g}_s=\rho^2_sg_+$ with a continuous parameter $s>\frac{n}{2}$. In this paper, we mainly prove that for a set of conformally compact Poincar\'{e}-Einstein manifolds $\{(X, g_{+}^{(i)})\}$ with conformal infinity of positive Yamabe type, $\{\bar{g}^{(i)}\}$ is compact in $C^{k,\alpha}(\overline{X})$ topology if and only if $\{\bar{g}_s^{(i)}\}$ is compact in some $C^{l,\beta}(\overline{X})$ topology, provided that $\bar{g}^{(i)}|_{TM}=\bar{g}_s^{(i)}|_{TM}=\hat{g}^{(i)}$ and $\hat{g}^{(i)}$ has positive scalar curvature for each $i$. See Theorem 1.1 and Corollary 1.1 for the exact relation of $(k,\alpha)$ and $(l,\beta)$., Comment: 27 pages

In this paper, we give a complete classification of critical metrics of the volume functional on a compact manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$ having positive isotropic curvature. We prove that for a pair $(f, \kappa)$ of a nontrivial smooth function $f: M \to {\Bbb R}$ and a nonnegative real number $\kappa$, if $(M, g)$ having positive isotropic curvature satisfies $$ Ddf - (\Delta f)g - f{\rm Ric} = \kappa g, $$ then $(M, g)$ is isometric to a geodesic ball in ${\Bbb S}^n$ when $\kappa >0$, and either $M$ isometric to ${\Bbb S}^n_+$, or the product $I \times {\Bbb S}^{n-1}$, up to finite cover when $\kappa =0$.

We provide a possible way of constructing new kinds of manifolds which we will call Partially Negative Dimensional Product manifold (PNDP-manifold for short). In particular a PNDP-manifold is an Einstein warped product manifold of special kind, where the base-manifold $B$ is a Remannian (or pseudo-Riemannian) product-manifold $B=\Pi_{i=1}^{q'}B_i \times \Pi_{i=(q'+1)}^{\widetilde q} B_i$, with $\Pi_{i=(q'+1)}^{\widetilde q} B_i$ an Einstein-manifold, and the fiber-manifold $F$ is a derived-differential-manifold (i.e., $F$ is the form: smooth manifold ($\mathbb{R}^d$)+ obstruction bundle, so it can admit negative dimension). Since the dimension of a PNDP-manifold is not related with the usual geometric concept of dimension, from the speculative and applicative point of view, we try to define this relation using the concept of desuspension to identify the PNDP with another kind of "object", introducing a new kind of hidden dimensions., Comment: Fixed misprint

We consider the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{\nu}$ of torsion-free, asymptotically conical (AC) Spin(7)-structures which are defined on the same manifold and asymptotic to the same Spin(7)-cone with decay rate $\nu<0$. We show that $\mathcal{M}_{\nu}$ is an orbifold if $\nu$ is a generic rate in the non-$L^2$ regime $(-4,0)$. Infinitesimal deformations are given by topological data and solutions to a non-elliptic first-order PDE system on the compact link of the asymptotic cone. As an application, we show that the classical Bryant-Salamon metric on the bundle of positive spinors on $S^4$ has no continuous deformations as an AC Spin(7)-metric., Comment: 42 pages

We prove that a compact, connected, and oriented 4-dimensional gradient $m$-quasi-Einstein manifold with $m\in [1, \infty]$ which is additionally a spin manifold must satisfy the Hitchin-Thorpe Inequality. We show further that the homeomorphism-type of the universal cover of such a manifold is either $S^4$ or a connected sum of some number of $S^2\times S^2$ when the potential function is nontrivial., Comment: 7 pages; unintentional omission of hypothesis in main theorems corrected, minor typos fixed

We clarify the global geometry of two 1-parameter families of cohomogeneity one Spin(7) holonomy metrics with generic orbit the Aloff--Wallach space $N(1,-1) \cong \mathrm{SU}(3)/\mathrm{U}(1)$ and singular orbits $S^5$ and $\mathbb{C}P^2$, which at short distance were shown to exist by Reidegeld. The two families fit into the geography of previously known families of cohomogeneity one metrics with exceptional holonomy and provide a Spin(7) analogue of the well-known conifold transition in the setting of Calabi--Yau 3-folds. Furthermore, we discover that there is another transition to families of Spin(7) holonomy metrics which have a similar asymptotic behaviour on one end, but are singular on the other end. We obtain our results by relating the Spin(7)-equations to a simple dynamical system on a 3-dimensional cube., Comment: 44 pages, 5 figures

In this paper we review $G_2$ and $Spin(7)$ geometries in relation with a special type of metric structure which we call warped-like product metric. We present a general ansatz of warped-like product metric as a definition of warped-like product. Considering fiber-base decomposition, the definition of warped-like product is regarded as a generalization of multiply-warped product manifolds, by allowing the fiber metric to be non block diagonal. For some special cases, we present explicit example of $(3+3+2)$ warped-like product manifolds with $Spin(7)$ holonomy of the form $M=F\times B$, where the base $B$ is a two dimensional Riemannian manifold, and the fibre $F$ is of the form $F=F_1\times F_2$ where $F_i$'s $(i=1,2)$ are Riemannian $3$-manifolds. Additionally an explicit example of $(3+3+1)$ warped-like product manifold with $G_2$ holonomy is studied. From the literature, some other special warped-like product metrics with $G_2$ holonomy are also presented in the present study. We believe that our approach of the warped-like product metrics will be an important notion for the geometries which use warped and multiply-warped product structures, and especially manifolds with exceptional holonomy., Comment: 16 pages

Osserman manifolds are a generalization of locally two-point homogeneous spaces. We introduce $k$-root manifolds in which the reduced Jacobi operator has exactly $k$ eigenvalues. We investigate one-root and two-root manifolds as another generalization of locally two-point homogeneous spaces. We prove that there is no two-root Riemannian manifold of odd dimension. In twice an odd dimension, we describe all two-root Riemannian algebraic curvature tensors and give additional conditions for two-root Riemannian manifolds.

The main purpose of this paper is to show that a normalized non-steady gradient Ricci soliton (M,g,f,{\lambda}) of dimension n is trivial if and only if its scalar curvature S satisfies the equality S={\lambda}(f+(n/2)).

The main purpose of this work is to generalize the $S^3_\bfw$ Sasaki join construction $M\star_\bfl S^3_\bfw$ described in \cite{BoTo14a} when the Sasakian structure on $M$ is regular, to the general case where the Sasakian structure is only quasi-regular. This gives one of the main results, Theorem 3.2, which describes an inductive procedure for constructing Sasakian metrics of constant scalar curvature. In the Gorenstein case ($c_1(\cald)=0$) we construct a polynomial whose coeffients are linear in the components of $\bfw$ and whose unique root in the interval $(1,\infty)$ completely determines the Sasaki-Einstein metric. In the more general case we apply our results to prove that there exists infinitely many smooth 7-manifolds each of which admit infinitely many inequivalent contact structures of Sasaki type admitting constant scalar curvature Sasaki metrics (see Corollary 6.15). We also discuss the relationship with a recent paper \cite{ApCa18} of Apostolov and Calderbank as well as the relation with K-stability., Comment: 34 pages; An incorrect statement of Proposition 2.21 was corrected. This has no effect on the rest of the paper. Final version to appear in J. Math. Soc. Japan

We prove an existence result for twisted K\"ahler-Einstein metrics, assuming an appropriate twisted K-stability condition. An improvement over earlier results is that certain non-negative twisting forms are allowed., Comment: 15 pages

Let $(X,L_{X})$ be an $n$-dimensional polarized manifold. Let $D$ be a smooth hypersurface defined by a holomorphic section of $L_{X}$. We prove that if $D$ has a constant positive scalar curvature K\"{a}hler metric, $X \setminus D$ admits a complete scalar-flat K\"{a}hler metric, under the following three conditions: (i) $n \geq 6$ and there is no nonzero holomorphic vector field on $X$ vanishing on $D$, (ii) an average of a scalar curvature on $D$ denoted by $\hat{S}_{D}$ satisfies the inequality $0 < 3 \hat{S}_{D} < n(n-1)$, (iii) there are positive integers $l(>n),m$ such that the line bundle $K_{X}^{-l} \otimes L_{X}^{m}$ is very ample and the ratio $m/l$ is sufficiently small., Comment: 18 pages, no figures, This paper is merged with arXiv:1907.09780 and arXiv:1908.05583 and appear in Math. Z./

Let $(X,L_{X})$ be an $n$-dimensional polarized manifold. Let $D$ be a smooth hypersurface defined by a holomorphic section of $L_{X}$. In this paper, we show the existence of a complete K\"{a}hler metric on $X \setminus D$ whose scalar curvature is flat away from some divisor if there are positive integers $l(>n),m$ such that the line bundle $K_{X}^{-l} \otimes L_{X}^{m}$ is very ample and the ratio $m/l$ is sufficiently small., Comment: 24 pages, no figures, This paper is merged with arXiv:1907.09780 and arXiv:1910.12317 and appear in Math. Z

Let $(X,L_{X})$ be an $n$-dimensional polarized manifold. Let $D$ be a smooth hypersurface defined by a holomorphic section of $L_{X}$. In this paper, we study the existence of a complete scalar-flat K\"{a}hler metric on $X \setminus D$ on the assumption that $D$ has a constant positive scalar curvature K\"{a}hler metric., Comment: 28 pages, no figures, This paper is merged with arXiv:1908.05583 and arXiv:1910.12317 and appear in Math. Z

We consider the Calabi-Yau metrics on $\mathbf{C}^n$ constructed recently by Yang Li, Conlon-Rochon, and the author, that have tangent cone $\mathbf{C}\times A_1$ at infinity for the $(n-1)$-dimensional Stenzel cone $A_1$. We show that up to scaling and isometry this Calabi-Yau metric on $\mathbf{C}^n$ is unique. We also discuss possible generalizations to other manifolds and tangent cones., Comment: 26 pages

This paper has been submitted to the Proceedings of the Australian-German Workshop on Differential Geometry in the Large held at the mathematical research institute MATRIX in Creswick, Victoria, Australia, Feb.2-Feb.14, 2019. We describe and discuss 2 important open problems in Sasaki geometry., Comment: 19 pages

Let $X$ be a complete, simply connected harmonic manifold of purely exponential volume growth. This class contains all non-flat harmonic manifolds of non-positive curvature and, in particular all known examples of harmonic manifolds except for the flat spaces. Denote by $h > 0$ the mean curvature of horospheres in $X$, and set $\rho = h/2$. Fixing a basepoint $o \in X$, for $\xi \in \partial X$, denote by $B_{\xi}$ the Busemann function at $\xi$ such that $B_{\xi}(o) = 0$. then for $\lambda \in \C$ the function $e^{(i\lambda - \rho)B_{\xi}}$ is an eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator with eigenvalue $-(\lambda^2 + \rho^2)$. For a function $f$ on $X$, we define the Fourier transform of $f$ by $$\tilde{f}(\lambda, \xi) := \int_X f(x) e^{(-i\lambda - \rho)B_{\xi}(x)} dvol(x)$$ for all $\lambda \in \C, \xi \in \partial X$ for which the integral converges. We prove a Fourier inversion formula $$f(x) = C_0 \int_{0}^{\infty} \int_{\partial X} \tilde{f}(\lambda, \xi) e^{(i\lambda - \rho)B_{\xi}(x)} d\lambda_o(\xi) |c(\lambda)|^{-2} d\lambda$$ for $f \in C^{\infty}_c(X)$, where $c$ is a certain function on $\mathbb{R} - \{0\}$, $\lambda_o$ is the visibility measure on $\partial X$ with respect to the basepoint $o \in X$ and $C_0 > 0$ is a constant. We also prove a Plancherel theorem, and a version of the Kunze-Stein phenomenon., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.07236

For Einstein four-manifolds with positive scalar curvature, we derive relations among various positivity conditions on the curvature tensor, some of which are of great importance in the study of the Ricci flow. These relations suggest possible new ideas to study the well-known rigidity conjecture for positively curved Einstein four-manifolds., Comment: This is a part of the author's Ph.D. thesis at University of California, Santa Barbara in 2012

We study the Obata equation with Robin boundary condition $\frac{\partial f}{\partial \nu}+af=0$ on manifolds with boundary, where $a \in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$. Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions were previously studied by Reilly \cite{R}, Escobar \cite{Es} and Xia \cite{X}. Compared with their results, the sign of $a$ plays an important role here. The new discovery shows besides spherical domains, there are other manifolds for both $a>0$ and $a<0$. We also consider the Obata equation with non-vanishing Neumann condition $\frac{\partial f}{\partial \nu}=1$., Comment: 36 pages, 5 figures

In this paper, we study vacuum static spaces with the complete divergence of the Bach tensor and Weyl tensor. First, we prove that the vanishing of complete divergence of the Bach tensor and Weyl tensor implies the harmonicity of the metric, and we present examples in which these conditions do not imply Bach flatness. As an application, we prove the non-existence of multiple black holes in vacuum static spaces with zero scalar curvature. On the other hand, we prove the Besse conjecture under these conditions, which are weaker than harmonicity or Bach flatness. Moreover, we show a rigidity result for vacuum static spaces and find a sufficient condition for the metric to be Bach-flat.

In this note we give an explicit construction of Sasaki-Einstein metrics on a class of simply connected 7-manifolds with the rational cohomology of the 2-fold connected sum of $S^2\times S^5$. The homotopy types are distinguished by torsion in $H^4$., Comment: 19 pages

It is well known that if the dimension of the Sasaki cone is greater than one, then all Sasakian structures are either positive or indefinite. We discuss the phenomenon of type changing within a fixed Sasaki cone. Assuming henceforth that the dimension of the Sasaki cone is greater than one, there are three possibilities, either all elements are positive, all are indefinite, or both positive and indefinite Sasakian structures occur. We illustrate by examples how the type can change as we move in the Sasaki cone. If there exists a Sasakian structure in the cone whose total transverse scalar curvature is non-positive, then all elements of the Sasaki cone are indefinite. Furthermore, we prove that if the first Chern class is a torsion class or represented by a positive definite (1,1) form, then all elements of the Sasaki cone are positive., Comment: 21 pages, clarifications made and references and acknowledgements added

We show that there are no irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on rational homology 5-spheres. On the other hand, using K-stability we prove the existence of continuous families of non-toric irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on odd connected sums of $S^2 \times S^3$., Comment: 14 pages

Let $X$ be a complete, simply connected harmonic manifold with sectional curvatures $K$ satisfying $K \leq -1$, and let $\partial X$ denote the boundary at infinity of $X$. Let $h > 0$ denote the mean curvature of horospheres in $X$, and let $\rho = h/2$. Fixing a basepoint $o \in X$, for $\xi \in \partial X$, let $B_{\xi}$ denote the Busemann function at $\xi$ such that $B_{\xi}(o) = 0$, then for $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ the function $e^{(i\lambda - \rho)B_{\xi}}$ is an eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator with eigenvalue $-(\lambda^2 + \rho^2)$. For a function $f$ on $X$, we define the Fourier transform of $f$ by $$\tilde{f}(\lambda, \xi) := \int_X f(x) e^{(-i\lambda - \rho)B_{\xi}(x)} dvol(x)$$ for all $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}, \xi \in \partial X$ for which the integral converges. We prove a Fourier inversion formula $$f(x) = C_0 \int_{0}^{\infty} \int_{\partial X} \tilde{f}(\lambda, \xi) e^{(i\lambda - \rho)B_{\xi}(x)} d\lambda_o(\xi) |c(\lambda)|^{-2} d\lambda$$ for $f \in C^{\infty}_c(X)$, where $c$ is a certain function on $\mathbb{R} - \{0\}$, $\lambda_o$ is the visibility measure on $\partial X$ with respect to the basepoint $o \in X$ and $C_0 > 0$ is a constant. We also prove a Plancherel theorem. This generalizes the corresponding results for rank one symmetric spaces of noncompact type and negatively curved harmonic $NA$ groups (or Damek-Ricci spaces)., Comment: 32 pages

We show that there exists a universal positive constant $\varepsilon_0 > 0$ with the following property: Let $g$ be a positive Einstein metric on $S^4$. If the Yamabe constant of the conformal class $[g]$ satisfies $$ Y(S^4, [g]) >\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} Y(S^4, [g_{\mathbb S}]) - \varepsilon_0 $$ where $g_{\mathbb S}$ denotes the standard round metric on $S^4$, then, up to rescaling, $g$ is isometric to $g_{\mathbb S}$. This is an extension of Gursky's gap theorem for positive Einstein metrics on the four-sphere., Comment: 9 pages

In this article we study the short-time existence of conformal Ricci flow on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. We also prove a local Shi's type curvature derivative estimate for conformal Ricci flow., Comment: 19 pages. No figure

Given a closed Riemannian manifold $(M, g_M)$ of dimension $n \geq 3$, we prove the existence of a conformally compact Einstein metric $g_{+}$ defined on a collar neighborhood $M \times (0,1]$ whose conformal infinity is $[g_M]$.

Let $(X^{n},g_+) $ $(n\geq 3)$ be a Poincar\'{e}-Einstein manifold which is $C^{3,\alpha}$ conformally compact with conformal infinity $(\partial X, [\hat{g}])$. On the conformal compactification $(\overline{X}, \bar g=\rho^2g_+)$ via some boundary defining function $\rho$, there are two types of Yamabe constants: $Y(\overline{X},\partial X,[\bar g])$ and $Q(\overline{X},\partial X,[\bar g])$. (See definitions (\ref{def.type1}) and (\ref{def.type2})). In \cite{GH}, Gursky and Han gave an inequality between $Y(\overline{X},\partial X,[\bar g])$ and $Y(\partial X,[\hat{g}])$. In this paper, we first show that the equality holds in Gursky-Han's theorem if and only if $(X^{n},g_+)$ is isometric to the standard hyperbolic space $(\mathbb{H}^{n}, g_{\mathbb{H}})$. Secondly, we derive an inequality between $Q(\overline{X},\partial X,[\bar g])$ and $Y(\partial X, [\hat g])$, and show that the equality holds if and only if $(X^{n},g_+)$ is isometric to $(\mathbb{H}^{n}, g_{\mathbb{H}})$. Based on this, we give a simple proof of the rigidity theorem for Poincar\'{e}-Einstein manifolds with conformal infinity being conformally equivalent to the standard sphere., Comment: 12

We prove the existence of steady K\"ahler-Ricci solitons on equivariant crepant resolutions of $\mathbb{C}^n/G$, where $G$ is a finite subgroup of $SU(n)$.

We survey the theory of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics, with particular focus on the circle of ideas surrounding the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture for Fano manifolds., Comment: 31 pages, to apper in Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics