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The article provides a comparative analysis of the legislation on administrative offenses of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan in the provision of public services. It is noted that the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for only one article 5.63 "Violation of the legislation on the organization of the provision of state and municipal services." The article provides a detailed analysis of all its parts. The ways of improving the disposition of the article are proposed. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic of Azerbaijan contains Article 380, which establishes administrative responsibility for violation of the legislation on electronic signature and electronic document. There are Rules for the provision of electronic services in the Republic of Azerbaijan, article 13 of which establishes not administrative responsibility, but the obligation of electronic service providers to ensure the protection of personal data and other information that was obtained in the course of the provision of electronic services. At the end of the article, conclusions are made about the possibility of applying the positive experience of both countries in their legislation.

Many Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) clinics implemented alternatives to in-person service delivery in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including virtual visits and electronic document sharing. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to describe WIC participants' experiences with remote service delivery and recertification during the pandemic. Participants included mothers and infants who participated in a WIC-based intervention between June 2019-August 2020. All participants (N = 246) were invited to complete a follow-up survey between November 2020-February 2021; 185 mothers completed the survey. The survey assessed sociodemographics, employment, food security, experiences with remote WIC recertification and service delivery, and experiences with obtaining WIC foods during the pandemic. Average age for mothers was 29.2 ± 6.3 years and for infants was 17.7 ± .2 months; 80% (n = 147) identified as Hispanic. Approximately 34% (n = 62) of participants reported very low or low food security and 40% (n = 64) had difficulties buying WIC foods during the pandemic. Among participants who recalled providing documentation of income and address virtually, the majority felt comfortable providing information via email (60%) and text messaging (72%). Participants reported high levels of satisfaction with remote methods of service delivery, as well as overall satisfaction with the WIC program during the pandemic. While ~ 25% of study participants preferred for all WIC services to remain remote, 75% still desired at least some in-person contact with WIC staff after the pandemic. In conclusion, remote methods of WIC service delivery addressed existing barriers to WIC participation and were well-received by study participants.

The author demonstrates that the problems of library process automation have been put forward in 1970s. He refers to the book by Gerard Salton (1927–1995) (well-known author and designer of SMART – System for the Mechanical Analysis and Retrieval of Text): «Dynamic information and library processing» (1973). In his monograph, Salton reviewed the libraries and predicted their future as electronic institutions; he also proposed the model of efficient library collection circulation and discussed the issues of collection quality, file organization and storage, technology of computer-aided classification, etc. He concluded the monograph with the paragraph on the collection growth and document removal. In fact, it was one of the first and significant works in electronic collection studies. Russian e-librarianship dates back to 2001 when the first edition of textbook by Andrey I. Zemskov and Ya. L. Shrayberg was published. The priority of theoretical conceptualization of electronic processes was given to IT professionals. They were enthusiastic about new technologies but rather depreciative about the time-honored provisions of general and applied library science. They have been thinking that they are to design the library of special kind and, correspondingly, that the library science of special kind bears no relation to traditional library studies. Empirically they have adopted the approach of their predecessors of the dawn of civilization. They have been interpreting the subject of electronic library studies etymologically – as the book depository (i.e. the system of two elements: e-documents and facilities). The e-library, however, has got the same structure as any other library, and the structure of library science is also the same; it comprises the rovisions related to the whole e-library and each of its four elements of its primary contour, i.e. library collection, user/reader contingent, facilities and resources, and library staff. Each of the provisions is specified in the article.

Bisnis dan setiap layanan publik, dalam kondisi yang penuh ketidakpastian karena pandemi Covid-19, termasuk didalamnya konsep penggunaan cyber notary bagi pejabat pembuat akta otentik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Perolehan data primer melalui focus group discussion, interview secara langsung atau melalui seminar online, dengan teknik non-random purposive sampling. Cyber notary diselenggarakan untuk membuktikan dokumen pendukung dari suatu akta yang wajib dilengkapi dengan tanda tangan elektronik yang terdaftar. Suatu digital signature telah memenuhi unsur secara yuridis, yaitu seseorang yang membutuhkan tanda tangan digitalnya dianggap mengakui apa yang ditulisnya secara keseluruhan dalam dokumen elektronik yang bersangkutan. Oleh karenanya mendesak bagi Kemenkumham untuk segera membuat peraturan tentang digital signature dalam akta otentik notaris, mengingat sah secara hukum sebagai alat bukti surat sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 184 ayat (1) UU No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Hukum Acara Pidana.

The article is devoted to the problem of recognizing an information object that has a monetary equivalent in the form of electronic means of payment, cryptocurrency, bonuses on card accounts, uncertified shares and other securities as the subject of theft of other people’s property, committed using information technologies. In the course of the study, there was made an analysis of judicial practice in criminal cases of the theft of electronic means of payment, statistics on the commission of crimes of this type, regulatory legal acts and scientific sources. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the theft of bonuses, the characteristics of this subject of theft and the existing schemes for committing these crimes. Based on the results of the study, a definition was formulated and a characteristic was given to information objects that have a monetary equivalent, in particular, electronic means of payment and bonuses, scientific and legal consolidation of a unified terminology is proposed in order to streamline the practice of investigating theft of someone else’s property, in particular, theft of someone else’s property, committed using information technologies.

Recently, due to the spread of infectious diseases, the demand for services in a non-connected environment is increasing worldwide. Identifying the service counterpart in such a non-face-to-face environment has become the most important task.In this paper, we examine the status of overseas personal identification systems and explain the Korean digital identity guideline. Using the Korean digital identity guideline, it presents the application plan of mobile electronic notification service that has delivery and proof effect. For personal digital identity, Korea identifies citizens based on a registration number (RN) that is uniquely assigned at birth. However, if the RN is leaked or exposed, the problem of personal privacy invasion has emerged, and in the end, due to personal information protection issues, RNs cannot be collected unless required by law. Therefore, connecting information (CI) was utilized as a digital identity capable alternative to RN to clearly identify users online.CI has the advantage of being encrypted as a 1:1 match to the RN and not being able to identify an individual even if leaked.The mobile electronic notification service is designed to accurately deliver information to the target person in a non-face-to-face environment using CI.This service uses CI to identify the recipient of the electronic document, and after receiving identification from the personal identity proofing agency (PIPA), the service can be verified by reading the information.In this paper, we propose a method to easily provide information in the non-face-to-face era by presenting a method to apply to mobile electronic notification service (MENS) using Korean user identification guidelines.Through the proposed method, it can be confirmed that a system can be established to facilitate the mobile electronic notification service, which has the same effect as the delivery of information online and offline in the non-face-to-face era.

Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-011-00820 (а) «Правовая политика российского государства, её приоритеты и принципы в условиях цифровой экономики и цифрового технологического уклада: концептуальные, методологические, отраслевые аспекты цифровизации права и правового регулирования». Авторы рассматривают тенденции изменения действующего российского законодательства в связи с развитием электронных форм нотариальной деятельности, обобщают существующие доктринальные наработки и проводят перспективный анализ законодательных новелл в сфере электронного нотариата, выявляют соответствующие риски и правовые пробелы, формулируют возможные пути их решения. Ключевые слова: цифровая экономика, нотариат, электронная доверенность, электронная подпись, порок воли, электронный документ, электронная сделка, единая информационная система, электронные доказательства, удалённое обращение.

The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the scientific community in the problems of electronic evidence as independent sources of obtaining information in the framework of litigation, caused, in turn, by the constantly intensifying processes of digitalization through the development of computer and information and communication technologies. Digital documents have many advantages over paper documents, in particular in terms of frequency and speed of processing, as well as storage capacity, which together allows us to talk about the implementation of the principle of procedural economy in the framework of civil proceedings. The aim of the study is to review and analyze the experience of foreign law and order in the field of legal regulation of electronic means of evidence in order to study the possibility of its application in modern conditions of the domestic legal environment in the framework of civil and arbitration proceedings. To solve the set tasks, the author identifies and describes the characteristic features of the legal consolidation of the object of research in a number of jurisdictions of continental Europe (EU, Switzerland, Ukraine). Based on the results of the comparative legal study of the institute of electronic evidence, it is concluded that their legal nature differs from the essence of other means of proof, in particular, written and material evidence. In turn, the above fact leads to the need to study the possibility of legislative consolidation of electronic evidence as independent means of proof in the context of the national legal system of Russia. As part of the development of this issue, it is proposed: ― to consolidate the legal definition of the concept of "electronic evidence" by introducing relevant articles into the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (Article 71 1 ) and the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (Article 75 1 ); ― establish criteria for the recognition of relevant information as electronic evidence; ― within the framework of procedural codes, fix the list of the main types of electronic evidence, while leaving it open for operational perception within the framework of procedural legislation; ― work out the possibility of mandatory involvement of a specialist as a person assisting in the study of electronic evidence.

The article is devoted to the deliberation of the processes of digitalization of the activities of the authorities in modern conditions. The purpose of this article is to open a discussion on the problems of introducing new information and telecommunication technologies and improving the efficiency of the public administration system. Based on the analysis of the experience of implementing digital technologies and platform solutions in the field of public administration, a substantial characteristic of the problems of digitalization of public administration has been given. The key issues that require attention when carrying out digitalization of public administration on the basis of SWOT-analysis in terms of identifying weak, problematic aspects of the activities of the authorities and threats arising from the modern state of the Russian society, have been defined. Highlighting the weaknesses of modern public administration, the authors drew attention to such aspects of this problem as: 1) realization of “digitalization for the purpose of digitalization”; 2) deficiency of the required legal regulatory framework; 3) inefficiency of electronic document workflow, including problems caused by imperfections of the interface of reporting interactive forms, frequent change of the composition of indicators in reporting forms, desire of higher authorities to solve the problem of input of volume primary data at the expense of lower hierarchical levels; 4) absence of data analysis infrastructure, including due to imperfections of organization of interaction between agencies and incompatibility of information resources; 5) lack of data analysts and deficiency of necessary digital competences among state and municipal employees. Considering the threats and risks to the public administration system, the authors highlighted such aspects generated by the state of Russian society as: 1) creating a system of digital bureaucracy, 2) maintaining information and digital inequality, 3) insufficient knowledge and skills of citizens in the field of digital technologies, 4) reducing the publicity of the system of state and municipal administration. In the conclusion of the article it has been emphasized that the given facts are not unambiguously negatively interpreted, but it would be inexcusable to ignore even a small amount of them. It has been proposed to conduct a large-scale study that combines self-analysis of the processes of digitalization by authorities, a sociological study based on expert and mass surveys, an Internet survey.

This paper presents the results of the development and testing of an automatic classification system for scientific texts that provides the functionality to determine the topic of texts by three classification schemes in batch and dialog modes. The structural and functional components, the methods used to assess the quality of classification, the teaching methodology, the selection of the optimal classification model, and the main areas for the introduction of an automatic classifier in the processing of electronic document flow at the VINITI RAS are described.

The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of individual European states in the field of public service activities by public authorities, and to determine the possibilities of its use in Ukraine. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, generalizes foreign experience in the field of public-service bodies of state power and identifies the possibility of its use in Ukraine. The necessity of increasing the attention of the legislator to the professional training of civil servants is substantiated, in particular, it is noted that their psychological readiness for carrying out the corresponding activity should be enhanced. The importance of significantly improving the logistics of public administrations is emphasized. It has been determined that the formation of a single centralized public service delivery system in Poland is linked to the administrative-territorial reform that took place in the country in the 2000s, whereby the organization of public service provision was entrusted to territorial self-government bodies. Territorial self-government is an important part of public administration in the Republic of Poland. It is revealed that Poland has also introduced the idea of a single office for citizens – WOM, so it was planned in all parts of Warsaw to provide the city residents with good quality services and speed up administrative procedures. These departments are established as institutions where every resident of Warsaw has the opportunity to easily solve their business in the official field, in particular, the issue of exchange of ID-cards, registration of the vehicle, obtaining a license, etc. It is emphasized that the analysis of the Estonian experience allows us to speak about a number of useful results of the provision of administrative services in electronic form. These include, first of all, free access of consumers to services at any time from any place where there is access to the Internet. It is concluded that electronic document circulation, minimizing technical errors, creating conditions for greater transparency and reducing the corruption component in the provision of administrative services are particularly relevant for Ukraine. This, in turn, helps to create a positive image of public administration bodies and to establish their interaction with the general public.

The article attempts to analyze the legal regulation of electronic signature in civil proceedings in Ukraineand the European Union, in particular, in France. The features of definition and use of electronic signature as a wayof verifying the authenticity of electronic evidence in civil proceedings of Ukraine and France are considered, as wellas the advantages of using electronic signature in Ukraine and France.The use and exchange of electronic documents certified by electronic signature is increasingly used in modernjudicial practice. Ukraine also does not lag behind world technological development. Today, the first attempts arebeing made to use the experience of foreign countries into ukrainian legislation, by adding electronic evidence to traditional means of proof. However, this type of evidence has its own specificity, which is not fully reflected in the currentlegislation and is not fully taken into account by judicial practice, which requires further research.Electronic forms of communication have reached such a level of influence on public life that they have becomean important source of information. Because of this, there is a need to confirm the reliability of such means of proof with the help of an electronic signature in the process of solving of a civil case by a court, which requires an appropriate regulatory settlement by law.The use of electronic signatures can also significantly reduce the time of movement of documents in the process,exchange of documents, conclusion of transactions and the like. That is, documents signed by electronic signaturecan be transmitted via the Internet in just a few seconds, which provides equal access to documents of all participants in electronic exchange, regardless of their location and distance from each other.So, the legislation of Ukraine and France provides for the ability of individuals and legal entities to use an electronic signature as an analogue of a handwritten signature to give legal force to an electronic document.

The present day digital world creates new realities in organization of managerial structures, whose conventional hierarchical structure becomes outdated. Digitalization of organizational structures of enterprises is realized by a new trend, i. e. Digital HR – digital human resource management. The article describes key aspects of digital HR management, which is necessary to raise the efficiency of HR departments’ functioning and to provide managers and specialists in the field of management with advanced tools for selection of skilled personnel meeting the company requirements. The authors formulated 16 methods, tools and technologies needed for organization of digital HR management, including the on-line structure of the company on digital platform, the system of on-line monitoring of goal attainment, electronic document turnover with digital signature, integration with external digital platforms, the system of on-line personnel training, individual employee adaptation, staff analysis on the basis of mathematic modeling and the use of artificial intellect. As experience shows, as a result of artificial intellect application in HR management the possibility of selecting adequate personnel becomes much higher. Digital management could reduce time necessary for routine operations, which would raise the quality of managerial decision-making and provide the company with highly-qualified staff.

The article is devoted to artificial intelligence technologies in the field of taxation, which are used by participants of tax relations, in particular tax consultants and experts in the field of economics and finance. Digital technologies became particularly relevant with the digitalization of tax administration processes in the world and in Russia. In particular, the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation provides more than 50 interactive services. This article reviews some trends in the artificial intelligence development and its application in the Russian tax system. Tax consultants and experts follow modern trends and use automated programs and products of tax authorities in their work, as communication between tax authorities and taxpayers is often built through electronic document flow. This requires the presence of special competencies in the field of digital technologies from all participants in tax relations. The article describes the main problems faced by tax consultants, experts and consumers of their services in the conditions of the global digitalization of the economy.

The article is devoted to the research of the concept of originals of electronic evidence, in particular the possibility to recognize an electronic information item as original on the basis of certain criteria. The issue is relevant, given the numerous cases of courts refusing to recognize electronic evidence as originals, as well as the uncertainty of this concept in the civil procedure legislation of Ukraine. At the beginning of the article the author gives a series of definitions, which are enshrined in national and international standards, academic dictionaries and legal acts that govern similar legal relations. Based on the analysis, several characteristics are identified to serve as criteria for assessing the originality of electronic information. It allows outlining three approaches to understanding of the originals of electronic evidence: materialistic, structural and interpersonal. It is proved that in accordance with the philosophy of dialectical materialism, on which the Ukrainian theory of proof is based, the use of the term “original” with respect to information is incorrect, and the concept of the original of electronic evidence is meaningless. According to the structural approach, the originals of electronic evidence are inherent in the unity of all internal components, which is absent in their copies. This is manifested in the presence in the originals of electronic evidence of certain details, among which metadata occupies a prominent place. The subjective attitude of the participants in a case to a specific form of expression of electronic information can also affect its recognition as an original, including the voluntary recognition by all participants of a case of the authenticity of a certain copy of an electronic document. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests some ways how to improve the situation that has developed around the concept of the originals of electronic evidence in the civil procedure of Ukraine. Among the possible scenarios there are a change in the definition of the concept of electronic evidence, fixing a separate definition of the original of electronic evidence and a radical rejection of the use of the term “original” to electronic evidence.

Purpose of the study: This study analyses the evidencing procedure via Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) images in criminal cases of hudud, qisas, and takzir based on the Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia. Methodology: The method used to analyze data is content analysis on primary and secondary data sources gained from various sources. Main Findings: Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) images are classified under the definition of an electronic document in Malaysia’s Shariah law. Applications of this study: This study proved the admission of video as evidence in cases including zina (adultery), qazaf (offense of making an accusation of zina) and other criminal offenses. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study discovers how far Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) images are being used as evidence and challenges faced in convicting charges in Shariah court using this evidence.

The paper deals with topical issues of ensuring access to justice in criminal proceedings, and substantiates the need to change the paradigm of the pre-trial proceedings. The new digital reality Industry 4.0 assumes a tremendous pace of development, profound changes in all spheres of society, including criminal proceedings. The author argues that the digital transformation of criminal proceedings in terms of ensuring access to justice is impossible unless the legislative model (algorithm) of the initial stage of criminal proceedings ensuring access to justice is changed. The key point in the transformation of the pre-trial proceedings should be the electronic interaction of the state and society (population) in the new digital reality. There are fundamentally new opportunities for participation in criminal proceedings (including remotely) and new opportunities to influence decision making and control over decision making (automatization of a crime report and the start of investigation registration, the ability to file complaints, petitions, receive notifications, copies of decisions in electronic form).

The psychological differences in the internet texts understanding are analysed in the article taking into account the classical and modern developments in the field of psychology of understanding and psychology of the Internet. For this theoretical methods and techniques were used: deductive and inductive methods, analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization, as well as modeling. In addition, interpretation methods were used based on specific principles of the system, activity, cognitive and organizational approaches. It is noted that these differences in the Internet text understanding are due to the peculiarity of the object, the subject and the system of external expression. It is accentuated that an object on the Internet is a virtual world with its technical specifics. The subject on the Internet is in special conditions limiting sensory experience only to visual and auditory, a specific feeling of space and time, in a state of “continuous distracted attention”, “constant loading”, the permanent fixation of cyber activity results, the appearance of negative emotions with limited access to cyberspace, plurality of personality, “browsing”, virtual identity, disinhibition “online I”, leveling statuses, unlimited availability of contacts, changes priority and behaviour, in the conditions of “a bubble of filters”. The Intent text is also significantly different from the printed or oral, it is essentially a pragmatically integral electronic document, consisting of conditionally completed text blocks in the form of “windows”, and it has specific characteristics. The internet text understanding is like speech activity in general has three aspects: motivational, target and executive. The motivation to use the Internet often is distorted by the deformation of the needs of the Internet world, and also because the Internet sometimes acts as a compensatory environment. The instrument of performing the speech activity on the Internet are texts. And the result of internet text understanding is the secondary text of the recipient, that is a reaction text reading. The Internet texts understanding includes operations of reception, concentration, ignoring, thinking actions and operations (analysis and synthesis, comparison, abstraction and generalization), memory actions and operations (memorization, preservation, reproduction and forgetting), interiorization, sense-making and semantic syntax, evaluation, emotional identification and awareness. These actions and operations are distributed between the three stages of understanding: reception (perception of the external form of the text), interpretation (rational interpretation of the internal content of the text), emotional identification (establishment of emotional connotations and their awareness). But it should be noted that interpretation and emotional identification occur in parallel and can influence each other, affect the result.

Мета роботи. Дослідження пов’язане з вивченням напрямків подальшого вдосконалення організації роботи з документацією в органах місцевого самоврядування (на прикладі Новобузької РДА Миколаївської області). методологія. У процесі дослідження застосовано такі наукові методи: аналізу і синтезу, узагальнення. Це дає змогу проаналізувати процес організації роботи з документами в діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування, організувати на новому рівні роботу з документами службового призначення в територіальних органах влади. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у визначені напрямів вдосконалення документаційного забезпечення діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування. Запропоновані структурні елементи моделі організації електронного документообігу (на прикладі Новобузької РДА). Висновки. У результаті дослідження було визначено напрями подальшого документаційного забезпечення територіальних громад України, зокрема: активне застосування інформаційно-комп’ютерних технологій через формування і безпосереднє впровадження у практичне діловодство електронної системи документообігу вхідної і вихідної кореспонденції, внутрішніх нормативних документів; застосування інноваційних технологій у напрямках діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування; здійснення контролю архівними установами за документальним забезпеченням роботи територіальних громад., The purpose of the work. The research is connected with the study of directions for further improvement of the organization of work with documentation in local government bodies (for example, the Novobuzhsky district state administration of Mykolaiv region). The methodology of the research. In the process of research, the following scientific methods are used: analysis and synthesis, generalization. This allows us to analyze the process of organizing work with documents in the activities of local self-government bodies, and to organize work with documents of official use in the territorial authorities at a new level. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the identified areas for improving the documentation of the activities of local self-government bodies. The proposed structural elements of the model of organization of electronic document circulation (on the example of Novobuzhsky district state administration). Conclusions. As a result of the study, the directions of further documentary support of the territorial communities of Ukraine were determined, in particular: the active use of information and computer technologies through the formation and direct introduction into the practical management of the electronic system of document circulation of incoming and outgoing correspondence, internal normative documents; application of innovative technologies in the areas of activity of local self-government bodies; control of archival institutions for the documentary support of the work of territorial communities., Цель работы. Исследование посвящено изучению организации работы с документацией в органах местного самоуправления и направлений ее дальнейшего совершенствования (на примере Новобугской РГА Николаевской области). методология. В процессе исследования использованы такие научные методы: анализ, синтез, обобщение. Это позволит проанализировать процесс организации работы с документами в роботе органов местного самоуправления, организовывать на новом уровне роботу с документами служебного применения в территориальных органах власти. Научная новизна работы заключается в определении направлений совершенствования документационного обеспечения деятельности органов местного самоуправления. Предложены структурные элементы модели организации электронного документооборота (на примере Новобугской РГА). Выводы. В результате исследования были определены направления дальнейшего документационного обеспечения органов местного самоуправления Украины, в частности: активное применение информационно- компьютерных технологий через формирование и непосредственное внедрение в практическое делопроизводство электронной системы документооборота входящей и исходящей корреспонденции, внутренних нормативных документов; применение инновационных технологий в направлениях деятельности органов местного самоуправления; осуществление контроля архивными учреждениями документационного обеспечения работы территориальных общин.

Problem setting. The article provides a thorough analysis of the normative consolidation of the functioning of the Unified Court Information and Telecommunication System (UCITS), describes the current state, problems and advantages of the UCITS, in order to improve the application of this system and to avoid possible problems in connection with its functioning. Target of research. The purpose of the study is on the basis of the analysis of theoretical foundations, legislative acts, material and technical and personnel support to investigate existing problems in the functioning of the mechanisms of information support for the implementation of justice. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Some issues of informational, technical, organizational and legal nature are researched in the scientific works of such scholars as I. L. Bachilo, O. O. Denisov, A. Y. Kalamayko, N. I. Loginov, M. M. Parkhomenko, V. O. Smirnov, O. V. Brintsev, I. V. Kaminska, who revealed the possibilities of using the system of electronic document circulation in various spheres of public administration and directly in the judicial process. Article’s main body. In the age of information technology, more and more services for citizens are converted to electronic mode. Last year, Ukraine has already begun introducing and testing the Unified Court Information and Telecommunication System (UCITS). Documentary litigation is no longer effective, as it is a significant time cost, lack of prompt access of process participants to materials of the case, delaying the process, the need to certify copies of documents, inexpedient complication of the work of lawyers, inappropriate use of a significant amount of paper. The legal implications of introducing this system will be that the participants in the trial process will be able to: file electronic claims and other procedural documents envisaged by law, which are submitted to the court and may be subject to judicial review; receive court decisions and other electronic documents; to send copies of electronic documents to other participants of the court case (except for cases when the other participant does not have a registered electronic cabinet); to pay court fees and other payments in online mode when forming the relevant document; to authorize the submission of documents on its behalf or on behalf of the principal in a court case, court proceeding or appeal of a representative (another individual having a registered electronic cabinet) or to grant access to documents in a court case, court proceeding or appeal to another individual. With the help of a registered electronic cabinet, individuals form the projects (by filling out the corresponding forms, editing, attaching), signing and submitting to electronic requests, complaints, offers and other procedural appeals, as well as receive corresponding ones. Conclusions and prospects for the development. An electronic court is an innovation, the results of which can really prove and contribute to its legislative settlement, in order to avoid inappropriate time and money spending when considering and resolving cases in court. In any case, Ukraine already has every reason to develop an e-justice culture and make it part of their professional activity, which is important for lawyers, and be used as a real tool, in particular for active and responsible citizens.

Introduction. International integration into the world economic community involves the mainstreaming of information technologies in the customs business. The study purpose is to analyze the regulatory and practical aspects of the functioning of electronic communications in the customs sphere of Ukraine, as well as assess the impact of information technologies on the development of Ukrainian customs practice. Methods. A number of methods are applied in the research article, including methods of critical analysis, scientific abstraction and generalization, methods of comparison etc. These methods outline and address challenges regarding the mainstreaming of information technologies into the customs practice of Ukraine. Results. The systematic introduction of electronic technologies in the Ukrainian customs system has some obstacles. The principle reason is lacking of a coherent position regarding the introduction for the electronic exchange of information with the state authorities issuing relevant permits. Moreover, the Ukrainian customs authorities do not have internal communication with the controlling authorities, that prevents the exchange of permit documents. Additionally, the issue of transition to electronic document circulation and the creation of a unified global system of “e-government” with a multitude of subsystems as well as lack of convenient access to tariff and statistical information. As the current legislation is focused on paper document circulation, there are problems with declaration and document circulation in an electronic way. Conclusions. Promising successful directions of electronic communications development in the Ukrainian customs business and raising the level of customs relations are the following ones: transparency and openness of customs clearance procedures; saving of time for customs clearance and control; minimization of opportunities for corruption; lack of subjectivity and manual interference in customs control procedures; motivation to carry out customs control in a quality manner; improvement of the business climate; automation of customs procedures of registration, checking of customs declarations in the mode of 24/7/365; distribution of declarations between inspectors automatically taking into account their workload, specializations and qualifications; in the absence of risks, automatic completion of customs clearance.

In a world that is increasingly globalized and open to trade, customs law has become increasingly central to businesses and consumers. From 1 May 2016 there has been a real revolution in customs: in fact, many of the provisions contained in the EU regulation no. 952/2013 which established the new EU Customs Code. The new simplifications are based on a more intense digitalization of the dialogue between the company and customs and they aim to both reduce the time spent on customs clearance, and also to provide external users with the traceability of the entire import/export cycle and the carrying out of controls connected. The transition to the new one, however, was not clear, but in order to protect the legitimate interests of the economic operators and to guarantee the validity of the decisions taken and the authorizations issued in force of the previous Union customs legislation, a transitional period was envisaged, until 1 May 2019, to allow the adaptation of these decisions and authorizations to the new legal provisions (reassessment). This contribution analyzes, in light of the new rules of the code, the conditions in relation to which the customs debt and the taxable persons required to fulfil the obligations arise. Finally, brief elements are dedicated to the settlement of customs duties, such as the classification of goods, having regard to the indications provided by the Common Customs Tariff, the origin and value of products. This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.

Advancements in the zones of reproduction intellect, AI, and clinical imaging innovations has permitted the improvement of the clinical picture handling field by approximately bewildering outcomes over most recent twenty years. Clinicians were able to see the human body in a new light as a result of these advancements or 3-D cross- sectioned cuts, that brought about an expansion in the precision by analysis and the assessment of affected role in a non-obtrusive way. The basic advance for attractive resonance imaging (MRI) mind checks categorizers by capacity to extricate significant highlights. Therefore, numerous works have projected various strategies for highlights extraction to characterize the strange developments in the cerebrum MRI filters. All the more as of late, the use of profound learning calculations to clinical imaging prompts noteworthy execution upgrades in ordering and diagnosing convoluted pathologies, for example, mind tumors. Here a profound learning highlight withdrawal calculation is projected to remove the significant highlights from MRI mind filters. In equal, high quality highlights are removed utilizing the adapted gray level existence matrix (MGLCM) strategy. Hence, the extricated applicable highlights are joined with carefully assembled highlights to progress the grouping cycle of MRI cerebrum examines by support vector machine (SVM) utilized by categorizer. The acquired outcomes demonstrated as mix of the profound learning method and the carefully assembled highlights separated by MGLCM recover the precision of grouping of the SVM categorizer up to 99.30%. The components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already specified in the style sheet of an electronic document, which is a “live” prototype.

Supreme Court in Arjun Panditrao Khotkar (2021) judgment has put an interesting exception to the S.65-B(4)’s certificate requirement: when even after applying to the relevant authority holding the electronic document sought to be proved in evidence and threafter to a court under procedural or evidence law, if the certificate cannot be obtained, then the production of the same is excusable in law. This is the impossibility exception based on two latin maxims quoted by the court: 'lex non cogit ad impossibilia' (the law does not demand the impossible) and 'impotentia excusat legem' (if an impossibility bars obedience to law, the disobedience of law is excused) . This article explores the judicially created impossibility exception to the certificate requirement under S.65-B(4) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

The law of evidence has changed dramatically in recent years, with different types of evidence now deemed admissible by a court. This change has also come to India with various changes to the existing legislation. Pursuant to India's obligation to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), the Information Technology Act 2000 (hereinafter the Information Technology Act) entered into force. This act legitimized and encouraged electronic commerce in the global marketplace and amended the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 (referred to here as the Evidence Act) to include provisions on electronic evidence. The Evidence Law requires that primary evidence be proven under section 64, while secondary evidence must be proven under section 65. Primary evidence is the type of evidence that is considered to have the highest factual certainty in question. Any evidence excluded from this category is considered secondary evidence. The burden of proof to demonstrate the admissibility of secondary evidence rests with the party presenting the evidence. Section 65A of the Evidence Act requires that electronic evidence be proven in accordance with the provisions of Section 65B. Section 65B was added to the Evidence Act by virtue of Schedule II of the TI Act. It is a provision regarding the admissibility of electronic evidence. It establishes that any information contained in an electronic document is considered a document admissible as evidence and original, provided that it meets the conditions established in sections 65B (2) to 65B (5). Therefore, each piece of electronic evidence must be accompanied by a certificate issued after the checklist provided for in section 65B has been completed.

Modern information and communication technologies have changed the paradigm of modern business, but also of social organization and life. Business, education, purchases and sales, but also social networks are becoming an integral part of the functioning of modern man. Cyberspace must also be regulated by the introduction of precise rules that govern the rule of law, and prevent abuse. In recent decades, international recommendations and standards have been intensively adopted to regulate ways of establishing identity and e-commerce through the Internet. They introduce methods that allow for the reliable integration of digital and legal identities. The European Union has adopted legislation on trust services and electronic identification using qualified digital signatures and seals. Electronic Identification and Confidentiality Regulations for Electronic Transactions in the Internal Market No. 910/14, popularly called eIDAS, introduces and accurately regulates qualified electronic signatures and stamps, qualified time stamps, qualified electronic delivery and other electronic business elements that allow legal validity of electronic document and e-commerce the same as traditional document and business. In such circumstances, it is of the utmost importance to perform a quality assessment of the compliance of the technical and organizational conditions performed by the legal entities providing the trust services and electronic identification. The paper analyzes the legislation of the Republic of Srpska regarding the assessment of compliance defined by the Law on Digital Signature of the Republika Srpska, and in particular the harmonization of legislation and practice in the Republika Srpska with respect to eIDAS regulations, in order to make the citizens and the economy of the Republika Srpska an integral part of the European space.

Purpose: The work is aimed at developing a scientific concept of corporate database management on the basis of cloud, quantum, blockchain technologies and big data processing technologies on the principles of efficiency and security in the context of the digital economy of the region on the example of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation. Design/method/approach: The authors consider passports of the federal projects “Information security” and “Digital technologies” of the national program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation” from 07.11.2019. The authors analyze the statistics of financial support of digitalization of the Russian economy from 2018 to 2024. They determine the current level of development and future prospects of digital technologies in the world economy on the basis of materials of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”. Findings: The conceptual model of corporate database management on the basis of cloud, quantum, blockchain technologies and big data processing technologies on the principles of efficiency and security was developed. Scenario analysis of corporate database management on the principles of efficiency and security in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation with the application of game theory methodology was conducted. Originality/value: It has been substantiated that the management of corporate databases based on cloud, quantum, blockchain and big data technologies to meet the criteria of efficiency and security should be organized in a systematic manner and be based on the capabilities of the region. This forms a fundamentally new scientific concept of the organization of the process under study, which reflects the view on it not from the standpoint of an isolated enterprise, but from the standpoint of the region’s enterprises. Owing to this, security is provided with the support of the state, the risks are distributed among the enterprises of the region and full-scale financing allows maximizing the advantages. Circulation of regional enterprises allows establishing electronic document circulation and formation of an integral network of corporate databases in the region, thus further increasing management efficiency.

Purpose ”“ The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the problems of legal regulation of relations in the field of electronic document management. Methodology/approach/design ”“ The paper employs methods of comparative law and analytical, which determine the possibility of integrating international standards for the regulation of electronic document flow. Findings ”“ Electronic document flow is becoming an integral part of the most diverse areas of economic activity of any enterprise. The document flow contains elements of the general law of regulation and reaffirms the necessity of following specific instructions. Its electronic form allows the information interchange between subjects of economical and legal activity. This defines the possibility of the formation of a separate branch of legal regulation in the document flow. The possibility of the structuring and correlation of an informational and another branch of the law for the aim of complex usage of an electronic document flow is viewed as a separate aspect. Practical implications ”“ Material of the article may be useful in matters of regulation of the legislative system of document management. Originality/value ”“ The novelty of the study is that the article examined in detail the mechanism of electronic document management in different countries.

In this study of an electronic document and its place in the legal field of the digital society, the authors analyze the problems associated with the very definition of this concept, its legal definition, as well as those pecularities of the electronic document that allow us to talk about its legal force. Modern society today, of course, is experiencing the impact of technological factors and things that seemed unshakable, well-established are transforming, acquiring new forms and significance. New digital technologies have an impact on state and public institutions, on the law itself, including its conceptual apparatus. Without documenting, it is impossible to ensure stable civil circulation, regardless of the form in which the document is submitted. The digitalization of society, the transformation of economic relations, has led to the need for the use of electronic documents, electronic document management. In this regard, the definition of regulatory requirements for an electronic document, its properties, which will uniquely determine its legal significance, is as relevant as ever. Given the variety and number of documents in the modern world, it is necessary to understand that depending on the type of document, its purpose and use, the attributes (details) and procedures that give it legal force will vary. Unfortunately, at the regulatory legal level in Russia, neither the concept of “document” nor the concept of “legal force” has been forced yet. The purpose of this study is to identify gaps in the legislation, an attempt to develop proposals for stabilizing this process.

This paper seeks to understand Electronic Document and Records Management Systems (EDRMS) and develop a holistic process model for managing electronic records in a nuclear power station EDRMS. It takes a case study approach, and its findings are: (1) process management implementation needs to be driven from the top; (2) the records and archives management function belongs to a single department and records should be described in standardized ways by record managers and records creators; (3) archivists should shift their emphasis from preserving the records to integrating all the business processes of the institution with records processes, and that this should be done before designing an EDRMS; (4) training users is very important; (5) records managers should pay attention to taxonomies and think about the user’s perspective. The case study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between EDRMS and total process management theory.

This paper presents the provisions of Vietnamese law on electronic records and electronic document archives and focuses on the following issues: The provisions of Vietnamese law on electronic records (definition, legal validity, regulations on digital signatures, amendments in the socio-economic fields which shall be adequate for the use of electronic records in the activities of state agencies); The provisions of Vietnamese law on electronic archives (State management responsibilities for electronic document archives); Regulations on electronic archives’ activities (collection, value identification, preservation, protection, usage, and destruction when they have no further value to exploit). In conclusion the Comments on the achievements and future direction for electronic archives are presented.

The new technologies bring with it a significant change in relation to the historic negotiating dynamics of humanity, as the channels of communication between people are broadened, as well as ways of exchanging goods and services between them. Closely related to the above, the electronic document is highly relevant, as this is the ideal medium to translate these wills of exchange of goods and services in accordance with the non-physical presence of the negotiating parties, thus constituting a guarantee for the parties in relation With the obligations and rights acquired in one or another commercial movement. Now, the executive title and the executive process come into context, developing the first executive title concept, with all its characteristics and requirements, and then proceed to deepen the second concept, the executive process as a judicial means to enforce rights or credits in The executive title incorporated. Finally, a thorough analysis is made of the notion of the data message as an executive title, observing the structural aspects of the title and the executive process in relation to the data message. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesder.8.1.3

The article considers the information model of semantic structure of informational education material and the corresponding information technology for creation of semantic structure of educational materials. The formal representation of the semantic structure of such informational education materials includes the set of headings, the set of terms, the set of words and the set of relations. The set of relations includes elements of the semantic structure of the informational education materials, which determine the presence and character of relations between other elements of the semantic structure of the informational education materials. The set of relations include relations between headings, relations between headings and key terms, relations between key terms and words. This information model is the formal representation of semantic structure of informational education material of the course of discipline, and in the given form it allows to use it as the model for implementation of the corresponding information technology. The established effectiveness of the proposed technology allows use it to solution a number of urgent tasks, such as semantic assistance in creating tests, determination the conformity of educational materials to content requirements, determination the conformity of sets of test tasks to educational materials, etc.

The paper deals with the analysis of the content of legal personality of participants of tax relations which is subject to the transformation processes occurring in view of digitization of economy and law. Prerequisites for the formation and change of rights and obligations of participants of tax relations arising within the tax administration process have been identified. The content of such concepts as “tax administration” and “transformation of legal personality” has been developed. Directions of the transformation of legal personality have been identified for various groups of participants of tax relations, arising in connection with the fulfilment of tax obligations: taxpayers, tax agents, tax authorities, banks (lending institutions), implementing taxpaying transactions and having the opportunity to take part in the tax control due to banking transactions involving opening and management of bank accounts for individuals and entities, public authorities possessing the information necessary for the maintaining of records of taxpayers and taxable items. Through the example of systemic analysis of particular provisions of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, regulatory basis of transformation of legal personality of the listed participants of tax relations is presented. The innovations of the transformation of tax legal norms and legal engineering in the field of legal regulation of electronic document flow have been identified. It has been proved that the process of the transformation of legal personality has its advantages and disadvantages. Their list is presented as a conclusion.

This work tackles a particular image-to-image translation problem, where the goal is to transform an image from a source domain (modern printed electronic document) to a target domain (historical handwritten document). The main motivation of this task is to generate massive synthetic datasets of "historic" documents which can be used for the training of document analysis systems. By completing this task, it becomes possible to consider the generation of a tremendous amount of synthetic training data using only one single deep learning algorithm. Existing approaches for synthetic document generation rely on heuristics, or 2D and 3D geometric transformation-functions and are typically targeted at degrading the document. We tackle the problem of document synthesis and propose to train a particular form of Generative Adversarial Neural Networks, to learn a mapping function from an input image to an output image. With several experiments, we show that our algorithm generates an artificial historical document image that looks like a real historical document – for expert and non-expert eyes – by transferring the "historical style" to the classical electronic document.

Visually impaired people tend to use printed text when their residual vision is high and braille when their residual vision is low. Braille is a medium that enables visually impaired people to see the world through texts, and they use braille to understand and express a variety of information required in daily life. Owing to developments in technology in recent years, visually impaired people can capture images of documents or objects using a camera mounted on their eyewear or using a smartphone camera and, after extracting texts and converting them into speech, they can interpret the information by listening to the audio content. As a result of substantial research and effort over a long period of time, significant technological progress has been made in enabling visually impaired people to access information. In addition to the development of technology, there are examples where the improvement in information accessibility for visually impaired people is due to improvements in policies and institutions. A typical example is accessibility to the Web, for which the most important means of information access is voice. However, to understand written texts, the most-frequently used learning method involves repeated reading. Hence, for more accurate understanding of the information, the means of “reading” is important, and for visually impaired people, “reading” refers to braille reading. In this study, first, the problems associated with the access to electronic documents that are provided by an information system through the Web or email are examined from the perspective of information access of visually impaired people. Second, a technique is implemented to convert data of a electronic document into braille in the information system server for enabling visually impaired people to access documents more accurately. Third, this study proposes a design method that can translate tabular information of civic service documents to braille by supplementing the disadvantages of conventional braille translation programs. Fourth, an institutional method is proposed for improvement in the efficiency of the aforementioned technique. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used to expand the electronic braille document infrastructure, which will enable visually impaired people to access a variety of information with increased accuracy. Based on this, we intend to provide a foundation for social participation.

It is crucial to adopt effective management system that can handle various information and documents in project activities. Electronic Document Management System (EDMS) is one such software which can use for document control, store, coordinate, retrieve and share information in electronic or paper-based format. There are lots of benefits of using electronic document systems in any organization. Some of them are security, user-friendliness, data visualization, reducing the cost for documents and increasing the quality of the project. However, Sri Lankan construction industry is very lag in adoption of theses EDM Systems. Thus, this research aims to investigate the existing electronic EDMS and applicability of them in current Sri Lankan construction industry. In depth case study was carried out using one large construction project “Altair” to evaluate “Aconex EDMS” with requirements, challenges and benefits. Case study was carried out using a semi structured interview (6 Nos.) along with a questionnaire survey (24 Nos.). The results established that it is beneficial to appoint a separate staff member to handle the documents so that it will help to reduce the complexity. Further, it is identified that the greatest barrier to adopt EDMS in the industry is the lack of knowledge about EDM systems.

Relevance: The modern period of time is characterized by the provision of ample opportunities to citizens for the judicial protection of their violated rights. The state widely introduces information technologies in the Russian legal proceedings. Based on a broad understanding of information technology, the article presents a scientific analysis of their mediated effect on the protection of violated rights of citizens. Objective: The purpose of article is identifying the features of the regulatory framework and the existence of “e-justice” in Russia and the world, to analyze the possibilities of “barrier-free” for citizens to receive services in the administration of justice and, as a consequence, the transformation of the procedural duties of the court to resolve civil cases. Research Methodology: A comparative legal method allowed the author analyze the using of electronic technologies in the administration of justice in the United States, Australia, Germany, Russia and other countries. The method of analysis and synthesis allowed expose the existing scientific concepts of the applicability of electronic technologies in justice, along with such private science methods as formal legal, technical and legal. Results: The introduction into court of law “new” facilities allowing the court to fulfill the duties assigned to it by law in modern conditions, such as audio logging, video recording of the court session, SMS notification and electronic document circulation is not without the direct activity of the court. In this regard, justice, which has experienced the actual impact of information technology, can be considered electronic. The implementation or non-implementation of activities by other entities (including non-procedural) is determined solely by their interests. Conclusion: The article presents the results of study of the current state and dynamics of legal regulation in the procedural duties of the court in the conditions of electronic justice. Among them are the qualitative characteristics of the legal framework in terms of e-justice, doctrinal conclusions about its essential features in the Russian model of procedural regulation, current trends, the vector of its development in the future, formulation of the fundamental and applied tasks of the legal doctrine in terms of the scientific support of the procedural duties of the court and their feasibility as well as the legal solutions proposed by the author for reforming Russian procedural legislation. It was done in order to bring it to Niyama dictated digitalization of justice and the emergence of new types of procedural duties of the court.

The article was prepared for the purpose of scientific substantiation of the need for further development of information technologies in the field of notary activities. The authors of the article to achieve this target, developing a scientific content, methodologically based on the materialist, positivistic worldview, applying a number of general scientific, special scientific and special methods. Currently, at the stage of modernization of the Russian economy, the notary can serve as a guarantor of the stability of civil turnover, and it is the notaries that can offer the most effective, including electronic, ways of protecting property rights and the legitimate interests of citizens and legal entities. Electronic notary document’s turnover is considered by the Authors in direct interaction with the electronic public services of state authorities and administration. An electronic notarized document is considered as a priority area of online interaction of legal entities in modern document’s turnover. The article examines one of the new notary actions to certify the equivalence of paper and electronic documents, as well as the procedure for transferring documents that do not lose their legal force, in electronic form to another notary.

In recent years, we have seen a massive blockchain adoption in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. Following the success of blockchain in cryptocurrency industry, many people start to explore the possibility of implementing blockchain technology in different fields. In this paper, we propose Smart Stamp Duty, a system which can revolutionize the way stamp duty (document tax) is managed and paid. The proposed Smart Stamp Duty offers significant improvements on the convenience when paying stamp duty by removing the need of physical revenue stamp. At the same time, the blockchain technology also provides the auditability of the recorded data. Smart stamp duty enables the expansion of the existing electronic stamp duty application to retail level. Smart stamp duty also enables the taxpayers to pay the stamp duty of their electronic documents. Our proposed system also enables the taxpayers to convert their electronic documents into physical documents while still maintain the ability to refer the electronic-based stamp duty payments.

The development of global communications in business and everyday life has led to the emergence of a new plane of relationship, the subject of which is the electronic data exchange. In this exchange of data involved bodies of state power, local self-government, public administration, commercial and non-profit organizations, as well as citizens in their official and personal relationships. The problem of protecting electronic documents with the help of electronic-digital signature is extremely widespread in our time. As the era of the Internet and electronic technologies has come to an end, problems with the security of electronic document circulation, including those in public administration, are beginning to emerge. The issue of the preservation of electronic documents from copying and forging requires for its solution specific means and methods of protection. One of the means of such protection is a biometric digital signature, which undoubtedly confirms the authenticity of the information in the document, its details and the fact of signature by a particular person. The technology of electronic document circulation with the use of biometric digital signature in the public administration is not implemented today, which significantly reduces its quality and the development of electronic document circulation in general. The development is devoted to the possibilities of use and benefits of the introduction of electronic document circulation using the method of identity verification when signing electronic documents based on biometric identification tools.

Provisions of art. 18 (1) point 1 and art. 18c (2) point 4 of the Act on promotion of employment and labour market institutions of 20 April 2004, due to their far-reaching imprecision, raise the question what the mutual relationship between these provisions is, in particular, whether the services listed in Article 18c (2) point 4 of the mentioned Act fall within the conceptual scope of private intermediation in employment, or, on the contrary, they constitute services that cannot be classified as private intermediation in employment. The article analyzes in detail the regulations related to collecting (in the form of an electronic document) and providing information about employment through telecommunications systems. The difference between passive and active intermediation in employment has been shown, and an attempt has been made to indicate the legal regime of the contract for provision of services listed in art. 18c (2) point 4 of the mentioned Act. Treść art. 18 ust. 1 pkt 1 oraz art. 18c ust. 2 pkt 4 ustawy z dnia 20 kwietnia 2004 r. o promocji zatrudnienia i instytucjach rynku pracy, z uwagi na ich daleko idącą niedookreśloność, rodzi pytanie o to, jaka jest wzajemna relacja obu tych regulacji, w szczególności, czy usługi wymienione w art. 18c ust. 2 pkt 4 wskazanej ustawy mieszczą się w zakresie pojęciowym pośrednictwa pracy czy też przeciwnie, stanowią one usługi, których nie można zakwalifikować jako pośrednictwo pracy. W artykule szczegółowo przeanalizowano regulacje związane z gromadzeniem (w postaci dokumentu elektronicznego) i udostępnianiem informacji o wolnych i poszukiwanych miejscach pracy za pośrednictwem systemów teleinformatycznych. Ukazano różnicę między biernym i czynnym pośrednictwem pracy, a także podjęto próbę wskazania reżimu prawnego umowy o świadczenie usług wymienionych w art. 18c ust. 2 pkt 4 wskazanej wyżej ustawy.

Purpose This paper aims to investigate how automatic classification can assist employees and records managers with the appraisal of e-mails as records of value for the organization. Design/methodology/approach The study performed a qualitative analysis of the appraisal behaviours of eight records management experts to train a series of support vector machine classifiers to replicate the decision process for identifying e-mails of business value. Automatic classification experiments were performed on a corpus of 846 e-mails from two of these experts’ mailboxes. Findings Despite the highly contextual nature of record value, these experiments show that classifiers have a high degree of accuracy. Unlike existing manual practices in corporate e-mail archiving, machine classification models are not highly dependent on features such as the identity of the sender and receiver or on threading, forwarding or importance flags. Rather, the dominant discriminating features are textual features from the e-mail body and subject field. Research limitations/implications The need to automatically classify corporate e-mails is growing in importance, as e-mail remains one of the prevalent recordkeeping challenges. Practical implications Automated methods for identifying e-mail records promise to be of significant benefit to organizations that need to appraise e-mail for long-term preservation and access on demand. Social implications The research adopts an innovative approach to assist employees and records managers with the appraisal of digital records. By doing so, the research fosters new insights on the adoption of technological strategies to automate recordkeeping tasks, an important research gap. Originality/value Our experiment show that a SVM classifier can be trained to replicate an expert's decision process for identifying e-mails of business value with a reasonably high degree of accuracy. In principle, such a classifier could be integrated into a corporate Electronic Document and Records Management System (EDRMS) to improve the quality of e-mail records appraisal.

”Big data” is the product of the integration of the highly developed Internet innovation function and various economic fields in today’s society. The development of “big data” is bound to bring significant changes in the economic development of today’s society. Taking HUA WEI technologies co., LTD., financial aspects based on the development of big data, found big data technology in the application process of the impact of the financial accounting, this era of big data work flow for the company in China, the impact of financial decision-making and financial personnel, and the company response to this phenomenon and make a change, and to analyze its causes and solutions. This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.

In the modern socio-political realia, in the conditions of changing laws and reformation of the penal system, the economic optimization of activities of the establishments and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and its employees becomes especially topical. The purpose of the article is to study implementation of the leading experience and innovational technologies into the activities of the penal system as a factor of economic optimization of financial and human resources. In the process of the research, the general and specific scientific methods were used. The author provides the examples of using innovational technologies by employees of the penal system in the process of execution of punishments: systems of electronic document turnover, program, and technical complex of automatized filing of special squad, video surveillance in the penal system establishments, etc. The successful execution of the tasks of the penal system and economic optimization of its activities will be stimulates by implementation of the experience of foreign penitentiary systems (preferable use of the cell-prison system, consideration of architectural peculiarities of prisons for saving human resources and security of an establishment, practice of functioning of private prisons, creation of the genetic data base, etc.). The result of the performed analysis is determination of basic professional requirements set to the employees of the penal system who implement innovations and the conditions that stimulate economic optimization of expenditures in the sphere of human and financial resources of the penal system.

The use of learning management systems (LMS) has grown considerably in universities around the world. LMSs can offer a great variety of channels and workspaces to facilitate information sharing and communication among participants in a course. One of the most commonly used is Moodle, a free learning management system enabling the creation of powerful, flexible and engaging online courses and experiences. A course can consist of a number of lessons. Each lesson consists of reading materials; activities such as quizzes, tests, surveys, and projects; and social elements that encourage interaction and group work among students. This study investigated how often students used a mobile phone to access various activities on Moodle. The students’ point of view is important since they are the main users of the offered teaching technique and can cooperate in implementing and improving an e-course as a very important stakeholder in the e-learning process. A survey on self-reported usage was filled by 122 university students in a course offered by the faculty of Preschool Education at the University of Crete. Follow-up interviews were conducted to solicit students’ perceptions on mobile access to Moodle and the underlying reasons. The results show significant differences in students’ usage of various Moodle activities via mobile phones. Students’ responses also suggest that Moodle is used merely as an electronic document repository and not as an effective learning tool due to the limitations of mobile access on usability and reliability.

Digitization and the large-scale preservation of digitized content have engendered new ways of accessing and analyzing collections concurrent with other data mining and extraction efforts. Distant reading refers to the analysis of entire collections instead of close reading individual items like a single physical book or electronic document. The steps performed in distant reading are often common across various types of data collections like books, journals, or web archives, sources that are very valuable and have often been neglected as Big Data. We have extended our tool ArchiveSpark, originally designed to efficiently process Web archives, in order to support arbitrary data collections being served from either local or remote data sources by using metadata proxies. The ability to share and reuse researcher workflows across disciplines with very different datasets makes ArchiveSpark a universal distant reading framework. In this paper, we describe ArchiveSpark's design extensions along an example of how it can be leveraged to analyze symptoms of Polio mentioned in journals from the Medical Heritage Library. Our experiments demonstrate how users can reuse large portions of their job pipeline to accomplish a specific task across diverse data types and sources. Migrating an ArchiveSpark job to process a different dataset introduces an additional average code complexity of only 4.8%. Its expressiveness, scalability, extensibility, reusability, and efficiency has the potential to advance novel and rich methods of scholarly inquiry.

Many governments has made unsurmountable investments for procuring systems in managing their information. Among of these systems is Electronic Document and Records Management System (EDRMS) which was designed to allow organizations manage their documents and records throughout their operation according to the best current practice. However, the EDRMS adoption rate is still below satisfaction since users are not in favor of using the system. This study seeks to determine the factors impacting the adoption of EDRMS in the public sector. The UTAUT model is used as the underlying theoretical foundation for the study. Studies are yet to be undertaken to explain the factors that implicate the low employment of the system. A qualitative approach by means of critical review of literature was adopted. The outcome of this study is in the form of a new conceptual model for implementing EDRMS in the public sector.

This electronic document is a "live" template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. In particular, Instant Messaging (IM) as a social media platform can meet the demands of omnipresent communication, and hence constantly using IM has become routine activities of most people. Through constantly receiving organizational ingredients with IM, employees may feel equipped with more job related knowledge, closely connected with the organization and authorized in decision making. There have been few studies that directly discussed the use of IM at work in view of employee empowerment, therefore, this study is aimed to provide some insight into this issue to show how the employee could feel empowered. This study is to explore the impact of employees' usage of IM as a communication tool on employee behavior from the perspective of "employee empowerment" with the following purposes: (1) the IM usage with the relationship of "job satisfaction", "job performance" and "organizational commitment" (2) the impact of the IM usage on employee empowerment (3) with the relationship of "IM usage" and "Empowerment", "Job Satisfaction", "Job Performance" as well as "Organizational Commitment."