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The new curriculum which revises the SMK 2018, revised curriculum focuses on the used information and telecommunications technology. These curriculum have several renewals such as the emergence of the name office automation and governance and also the emergence of subjects with availability of digital and technology. One of the subjects highlighted was electronic archiving to answer these challenges. The purpose of this service were to improve the competence of teachers and staff of SMKN Cisarua in the field of electronic filing systems with the IWSM program and the introduction of the wordpress application. This service method hybird. Delta, the results of the evaluation of the average post test score compared to pree test, increased by 18%, this shows a positive result. With the attendance rate of participants for 5 days of training of 82,4%. This indicates that the high enthusiasm of the participants.

Desain arca 3D sebagai augmented reality di inovasikan sebagai media pengenalan arca daerah kabupaten Tulungagung. Banyak arca yang ditemukan di daerah Tulungagung namun masyarakat sekitar belum bisa tahu tentang arca yang ada di Tulungagung sehingga dengantujuan adanya augmented reality masyarakat dapat mengetahui dari media sosial dan dengan teknologi yang dapat memunculkan 3D arca. Dari hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa survei yang telah dilakukan sebagian besar kuisioner menyatakan bahwa model dan informasi telah sesuai sebagaimana dari arca aslinya.berdasarkan dari survei kesesuaian dan akurasi model dan visual ar didapatkan keakurasian sebesar 89% serta pada survei aplikasi ar arca informatif dan pengenalan sejarah didapatkan nilai sebesar 83% dari kurang lebih 60 kuesioner dapat disimpulkan bahwa augmented reality merupakan media yang cocok untuk mengenalkan situs sejarah dan memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat. Abstract: The design of 3D statues as AR was innovated as a medium for introducing regional statues in Tulungagung Regency. Many statues are found in the Tulungagung area but the surrounding community cannot yet know about the statues in Tulungagung so that with augmented reality people can find out from social media and with technology that can bring up 3D statues From the results of the study, it was explained that the survey that had been carried out, most of the questionnaires stated that the model and information were in accordance with the original statue. obtained a value of 83% from approximately 60 questionnaires. It can be concluded that the real argument is a suitable medium to introduce historical sites and provide education to the public.

The freshwater Melanoides tuberculata (Thiarid) has wide distribution and have many variation in color, size, and scluptured of their shells. Comparing with another Thiarid so called Stenomelania punctata, shell of M. tuberculata similar in having turreted shape, blackish color, number of whorls, and size of the shells. This study aim to compare more detailed between M. tuberculata and S. punctata based on their morphology, ontogeny and type of reproduction. Ontogeny studies of these two species show that M. tuberculata produces juveniles in embryonic shell form during their reproduction. This embryonic shell is nourished and developed in the subhaemocoelic brood-pouch organ as evidenced by being found in the size range 0.12–5.95 mm. One individu M. tuberculata can produce 1–66 embryonic shells. Meanwhile, in subhaemocoelic brood-pouch of S. punctata only the unshell embryo was seen and embryonic shell was not found. The difference of reproduction system determines the reproductive strategy in both species. M. tuberculata conduct euviviparity reproduction whereas S. punctata is ovoviviparous that releases juveniles in free-swimming veliger form.

As a country affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, it has become a special note for the Indonesian government to make a policy so that the spread of Covid-19 can be overcome. One of the policies made by the Indonesian government is the implementation of PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) in several affected areas. The impact of the application is none other than attacking various sectors of life, especially on the speed of state finances which are experiencing a decline. Therefore, the presence of the New Normal as a post-PSBB transition is used as an "opening door" for the tourism sector in helping to stabilize state finances. Because the tourism sector is one of the mainstays in generating foreign exchange. Therefore, in this paper, two formulations of the problem are taken, namely First, what is the role of the tourism sector in stabilizing state finances? Second, what is the strategy carried out by the government in opening a new normal as a post-PSSB transition in the tourism sector? The research method in this writing is done by using normative juridical research. The purpose of this paper is to find out the role of the tourism sector in stabilizing state finances in the Covid-19 era.Keywords: New Normal; State Finance; Tourism Sector AbstrakSebagai negara yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19, menjadi catatan khusus bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk membuat kebijakan agar penyebaran Covid-19 dapat teratasi. Salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia adalah pemberlakuan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) di beberapa daerah terdampak. Dampak dari penerapan tersebut tak lain menyerang berbagai sektor kehidupan, terutama pada kecepatan keuangan negara yang sedang mengalami penurunan. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran New Normal sebagai transisi pasca PSBB dijadikan sebagai “pintu pembuka” bagi sektor pariwisata dalam membantu menstabilkan keuangan negara. Pasalnya, sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu andalan dalam menghasilkan devisa negara. Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini diambil dua rumusan masalah yaitu Pertama, apa peran sektor pariwisata dalam menstabilkan keuangan negara? Kedua, bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam membuka new normal sebagai transisi pasca PSSB di sektor pariwisata? Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran sektor pariwisata dalam menstabilkan keuangan negara di era Covid-19.Kata Kunci: New Normal; Keuangan Negara; Sektor Pariwisata

The aim of this research was to build a conceptual model by analyzing the influence of customer demographics (age, gender, status, culture and profession) on guest perceptions (customer perceived value, perceived fairness, willingness to pay) of hotel room prices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents of the study were the guests who had stayed twice at a budget hotel in Indonesia in the last twelve months. The study used a purposive sampling technique, and SPSS ANOVA was used in order to analyze the descriptive statistics on customer demographics and PLS-SEM. The study findings reveal that customer demographics (gender, profession, and culture) significantly affect all three aspects of customer perceptions. Customer age is found to greatly impact the perceived fairness and willingness to pay (hypothesis is accepted). The relationship between customer age and customer perceived value is statistically insignificant and, in relation to customer status, does not have a significant affect on customer perceived value, perceived fairness, and willingness to pay (hypothesis is rejected). These findings can contribute towards future research on customer perceived value, fairness and willingness to pay and they also provide insight for more effective hotel pricing and marketing strategies.

Tourism in Malang district is currently dominated by tourist attractions in the city of Batu and the Bromo area. The low number of tourists is due to the lack of development of tourism facilities in Malang Regency, including in Bedengan, Selorejo Village, Malang Regency. The Ministry of Agriculture assisted in improving the economy, but the tourism sector is still not growing. Support is needed to improve the tourist facilities in Selorejo Village. Efforts are being made, namely the development of a QR code tourism educational game with a visual theme. The methods used to develop the game included condition analysis (to obtain data from direct observations), basic concepts and planning (researchers planned what materials were needed), content design and implementation, and design evaluation. The visuals used in this game are digital painting visualizations. This tool has six digital illustration visualizations used as a background for the sketches prepared at the primary building implementation stage. It is hoped that this QR code tourism educational game could increase the number of visitors to Bedengan, Selorejo Village, Malang Regency. Keywords: QR code, game education, tourism

This study explores community participation in disaster management in Surakarta. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interactive data analysis. The research data is in the form of primary and secondary data which were extracted through interviews, observation and documentation. The research flow includes literacy studies, field studies, problem identification and problem formulation, data collection, data processing, data analysis, reports and publications. The results showed that community participation in disaster management was evident at the disaster management stage. Communities together carry out rescue, evacuation and provision of emergency posts or evacuation. The community also works together in providing all the needs of the affected residents. Participation is not optimal in the pre-disaster and post-disaster stages. This is due to the lack of public awareness, the absence of firm sanctions and the absence of a forum for the community to work together with the government to plan and evaluate disaster activitie

This study reports the development of the interactive electronic multimedia “Inquiry Play-Room” for use in rotation and equilibrium topics. This was designed following the steps of a guided inquiry laboratory model, containing video problems, feedback, virtual laboratories, student worksheets, animations, practical applications, and quizzes. The tests are offered at two levels, one to grasp the concept and the second to be incorporated into actual life. This difference in learning can spur student confidence that will allow them to concentrate. The teacher can also enhance the content quality and patterns of movement through classes and online learning, as this technology is designed for face-to-face use. This interactive media is developed using the SWiSHMax framework and the ActionScript 2.0 programming language. The architecture of this media production model follows these steps: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. At a 90.3 percent positive rate, the expert testing results indicate feasibility. The results of 27 students showed that the students responded positively to multimedia design. Therefore, the use of interactive multimedia was shown to be possible. The results of this study open avenues for digital creation in other fields of physics

According to mandate Act Number 23 the year 2014 on regional government that local governments had one obligation of community protection division for service. The role of community protection one of them is disaster mitigation. The objective that performs the functions of research is to know and how local government efforts in carrying out on obligatory basic service of disaster mitigation by community protection with the increasing number of cases disasters is empirical research in Indonesia. Method of juridical because use primary data obtained by interviews, FGD, and observation. Data analyzed to use the technique can draw interactive analysis to concluding. The local government efforts in carrying out on obligatory basic service disaster mitigation command regions conducted of disaster training, members always involved in the disaster, and always coordinate with an agency that has authority main of disaster perform the functions.Not ideally of percentage members and several people as well as the limited need to follow-up facilities from local government to realize community protection division for basic service.

This study focuses on the SAE Pujon Cooperative Communication with the aim of knowing the use of communication symbols or symbols in the interaction process. To see the process of interaction between the Management, which in this case is the Chairman of the Cooperative, with employees or members, is carried out with a qualitative approach with participatory observation, in order to directly observe symptoms related to the use or use of verbal and non-verbal communication symbols or symbols, In-depth interviews were also conducted to explore and understand more deeply the meaning of symbols or symbols of their interaction process, guided by the statements in the research objectives, namely analyzing and describing the communication between the committee and members of the SAE Pujon Cooperative, Malang Regency. East Java Province and analyzes and describes the inhibiting and supporting factors of communication and interaction between the management (Ketrua) and members of the SAE Pujon Cooperative, Malang Regency, East Java Province. The results showed that the process of interaction or communication between the Management (Chairperson) and employees as well as members who use verbal and non-verbal symbols or symbols can be seen when the Chairman of the Cooperative gives "orders", "prohibitions", and "advice" to employees and members. Likewise, members' perceptions of the use of the symbol or communication symbol used by the Chairman of the Cooperative. In giving orders, prohibitions and advice, the symbol or symbol of verbal communication used is Nyuwun tulung (asking for help), do not and don't even insist (don't be like that). Meanwhile, the non-verbal symbols or symbols used are moving the pen back and forth many times, moving the pen left and right and shaking the head, sitting back and not leaning, the clothes worn and other symbols of success. Members' perceptions of the symbol or communication symbol used by the Management (Chair) in interacting are very positive, it can be seen from the daily lives of cooperative members according to what the Chairman of the Cooperative says.Efforts to legitimize symbols or symbols with the values ​​of the cooperative community, also aim to build an impression (image) to the community, that the symbols used by the cooperative are symbols that do not conflict with social values ​​of society. In fact, it is said that the content of these symbols or symbols complement and co-exist with the social values ​​of society. Furthermore, a compromise attitude towards the Cooperative movement creates a new atmosphere in symbols, meaning that these symbols are given a rational nuance, with the hope that the function of the symbol or symbol will gain legitimacy from the Cooperative community, with the aim that these symbols can survive in practice. -practices of life in the cooperative community.

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the global, regional and national strategic environment. the economic sector is an area that is greatly affected as a whole. The current condition must immediately find an effective and efficient solution so that it does not become a more serious threat to the defense of the State. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative henomenology using the theory of defense policy implementation by Lukman Yudho Prakoso which states that defense policy implementation can run well if you pay attention to the factors of Integrative, Interactive, Transparency, Controling and Accountability (IITCA). The results showed that the economic handling between the central and regional governments had not yet been integrated, interactive communication was still a major obstacle, with the arrest of the Minister of Social Affairs showing that there were still major problems related to transparency, controlling and accountability factors. The tourism village is one of the programs initiated by the government in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is expected to cause economic activity, especially in the field, so that this program is considered optimal as well to equip the state defense program for all parties involved, so that it is not vulnerable to being infiltrated by parties - irresponsible parties. The conclusion of this paper is in accordance with the theory of Kasih Prihantoro, so that the tourism village program with the character of defending the country as the foundation of the defense economy can run well, an effective and efficient netwok must be built and there must be a party acting as a driver force Keywords: State Defense, Covid-19, Tourism Village, Defense Economy

The focus of this research was on Bali, Indonesia as an international tourist destination The survey strategy involved self-administered questionnaires distributed to collect data and information supporting this research The sampling method was non-probability convenience purposive sampling, which means that only those respondents who had visited Bali as a destination for more than two times for their holiday by the time the research was conducted were eligible to fill in the questionnaires There were 300 questionnaires distributed, only 254 of which were valid Interview was also conducted for data collection in this research The structural equation modelling approach was used to analyze the data obtained from respondents, who had visited Bali at least two times The outcomes of this research reveal a positive influence of push and pull motivational factors on tourist satisfaction Moreover, a positive, significant correlation between satisfaction and destination loyalty can be seen in this research With the aim to sustain and enhance destination competitiveness, the results of this research will be beneficial for stakeholders of Bali as a destination This study helps stakeholders identify push and pull motivational factors in order to better prepare marketing strategies and utilize indicators of push and pull motivation that affect tourists’ experience during their stay © 2020 All rights reserved

This study aimed to analyse the factual models of national character values, establish a hypothetical model, test the feasibility and describe the determinants of character development and multicultural education based on local wisdom. This research was conducted with a research and development approach. The subjects of this research consisted of students, principals and teachers, while additional information came from various documents and events. The data were collected in numerous ways, namely by observation, interview, documentation, focus group discussion and intake from practitioners and experts, as well as questionnaires. The data analysis was held interactively as the compiled data were assorted. The results of the study showed that the factual models of the national character values development was carried out by integrating the characters in the subjects based on the learning implementation plan, the implementation of which is reflected in the functions of planning, implementation and evaluation. The feasibility of the national character development model and multicultural education based on local wisdom needs to be handled in a neat manner by planning, organising, implementing and supervising them properly. The determinant of character development needs to be assessed by focusing on the content, direction, goals, functions and principles of multicultural education, as well as on the functions and benefits of local wisdom through the input–process–output system approach. Keywords: The pillar of development, national character, multicultural education, local wisdom

Kuncup Melati Junior High School (JHS) is a multiethnic school whose students come from Chinese and Javanese ethnic groups. Both groups have a negative stereotype towards one another and often engage in conflicts. The school opens a room for discussion for both groups, proving that both can coexist in diversity. This study aims to analyze the symbolic interactionism and the implementation of multicultural values. Data analysis technique used were qualitative technique, borrowing the symbolic interactionism theory of Herbert Blumer. The informants were the teachers, the Chinese students, and Javanese students. The data collection technique employed in-depth interview, observation, and documentation study. The results revealed that the symbolic interactionism between two groups can be interpreted from multiethnic friendship and understanding of each other’s culture and religion. This can reduce the stereotype between two groups, and in turn, result in respect from one another. The heterogeneous school environment showcasing the implementation of respect for one another is indirectly internalized in students’ behavior. Multicultural values found in Kuncup Melati JHS are tolerance, solidarity, and equality. This study recommends to open a more diverse multietchnic and multifaith interaction because multicultural values cannot only be taught in class, but rather have to be experienced personally.

This study aims to improve knowledge of consumers’ decision-making by testing a conceptual model that considers the hotel’s service quality and service value toward customers’ behavioral intentions using a mediator, which is the role of consumers’ satisfaction. The object of this research is five-star hotels, which has become a significant segment of the general hotel industry and is undergoing rapid expansion. This research is a quantitative research using questionnaire as the sampling method answered by people who have stayed at five-star hotels before. The total of 150 valid respondents were used in this study. The collected data was processed by a statistical tool software, Partial Least Square (PLS). The major findings of this research showed that the relations between service quality and service value of five-star hotels do not have significant positive impact on consumers’ behavioral intention, nonetheless the mediation analysis shows that customers’ satisfaction partially mediates service quality and service value with consumers’ behavioral intentions to stay. It means that in this case, consumers’ satisfaction has an important role to mediate service value quality and service value. As a result, the study shows that four out of six hypotheses are supported. A couple of recommendations are suggested for further research.

This study aims to discuss social values of political-economic activities in the community that lives in a village located on the state border and to study the narration of the community toward the existence of the state. This research uses a qualitative method, and the data is collected through observation and interview. The research location is in Sungai Limau Village, Sebatik Tengah District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This paper shows that in Sebatik Island, especially in Sungai Limau Village, there is a change in the environment . There are many banana trees in that village. In the beginning, bananas are considered to have low economic value. But then, there is a creative idea from one of the local people, which is initiating a processed banana. After being processed, bananas turn out to have higher economic value. They see a marketing opportunity in Tawau City, Sabah, Malaysia, across the state border, and it is hard for them to go through the border. For the local people, the state border is no longer considered a ‘sacred area’ and forbidden to enter. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the environment may seem to have limitations in fulfilling people's needs, but then, there is actually hidden potential of natural resources that can be processed to meet their needs.

This study aims to measure the effect of CSR on Corporate Image. The research approach used explanatory research analysis. The sample of this research is people who know about CSR which is applied in cigarette companies. The implementation of CSR for cigarette companies is important as a form of contribution to society. However, the implementation of CSR in cigarette companies is still considered as part of a promotional strategy alone. The debate on the application of CSR to the cigarette industry is an interesting part to discuss. The results of this study reveal that CSR is a determining factor in shaping and strengthening a company's image. In addition, the findings in this study confirm that Altruistic Responsibility which focuses on improving the welfare of the community will have a big impact on the company, the role of Altruistic Responsibility as a component of CSR that shapes the company's image will have an impact on company profitability, logistical support, and strengthen public trust.

Community organizations in Indonesia have a presence in the community to be a counterweight, where government work is overseen by the association. For the community, social organizations can be used as a forum to convey their aspirations. The objectives of the social organization are often interpreted differently by its members, especially when the social organization is used as a tool for interests. If not noticed, various existing social organizations, especially youth, have the potential to be a tool to legalize the existence of thuggery. Conflicts between social organizations occur and recur is caused by the economy (unemployment, youth, and seizure of territory). The police facilitate mediation to settle in a peaceful manner by calling on each hostile party to meet and always be accompanied by the police. The police intelligence is very important in providing early detection, especially in anticipating disruption of kamtibmas that can occur at any time that does not know the time and place. The situation of Kamtibmas and crime has a tendency to increase from year to year in line with the development of various aspects of community life, meanwhile a conducive security and order situation is absolute, to realize in order to support the implementation of national development including the running of the wheels of government and the nation's economy. Keyword: mass organizations, conflicts, National Police Intelligence Agency

In the 21st century disruptive era, in order to survive a company must innovate their business model constantly. In 2006 – 2017, the number of finish goods produced by base and chemical industry sector compare to agriculture and consumer goods sector were lower. Thus, this research tries to do regression with simultenous approach by analyzing variabel combined from the business model canvas concept by Osterwalter and Pigneur, 2010 and production function Cobb Douglas. The BMC was filled with financial report from Bloomberg. From the data, only several variables from BMC can be analyzed, the variables are value proposition, key resources, revenue and cost structure. This research also tries to analyze the relation between BMC internal variabel with external variabel from macro economy. The research results are revenue positively influence finish goods, while revenue is positively influenced by cost of good sols and external variabel national GDP. ARIMA forecast is done in static and dynamic model. From the static model founded that, from 2017-2018 BRNA and TPIA increase their finish goods significantly. For the longer prediction 2017 – 2025 a dynamic model is used, founded that all companies will not have significant growth in their finish goods production. The basic and chemical industry’s finish goods still going to be lower than agriculture and consumer goods industry. Concluded that manufacture industry that relates directly to human’s primary needs, the finish goods average will always be higher than basic industry and chemical in which this sector is not directly needed by human. Keywords: business model canvas; production function cobb douglas; 2sls

Virtual tourism is accepted make an advantage for bosses small scale of travel industry through the offer of access administrations, however, all in large scale virtual tourism will affect essentially on the travel industry goals in the truth of the experience since they can't be provided by the supplier. Virtual tourism just give looks and impressions, yet unfit to give a taste, smell, feeling, fulfillment, dedication, and dependability. Arranging a traveler visit may utilize different proposals offered by different suppliers. For booking travel tickets inside the nation, traveloka will be their decision with different advantageous installment choices gave. For booking global travel tickets they may pick TripAdvisor. For the choice of goals to be visited, potential sightseers will no doubt utilize the suggestions offered by Indonesia Virtual Tour, and Tripadvisor may be for determination of facilities, imminent travelers get more suggestions, however, who can show evaluations that are probably going to be trailed by expected voyagers. Regardless of how straight forward virtual tourism is, they have a significant job as an extension between the travel industry makers and likely voyagers. E-tourism created in Indonesia right now has not addressed the most significant part of giving data and assurance to sightseers when they decide to visit vacationer goals. The vast majority of the suppliers that fabricate virtually the travel industry frameworks have the point of building up a business association or business affiliations with entrepreneurs, for example, convenience administrations, tagging administrations, eatery administrations, and different administrations focused on business. Another technique arranged to quicken the recuperation of Bali's travel industry is to make and set explicit wellbeing gauges. Explicit Health Standards arranged for the travel industry as expressed in Circular Letter Number 3355 of 2020 concerning the new ordinary Protocol for the Bali Tourism Sector.

It is known that in addition to biking and walking, many students who prefer to be taken by parents or use an online motorcycle taxi to go to school. Generally, going to school using a bicycle is an alternative means of transportation that is preferred, but because of the lack of parking lots of students who ultimately prefer to be picked up and dropped off. In addition, parenting parents who are too protective of children to require children to be picked up when going to school also indirectly have an unfavorable impact on the child's level of fitness and independence. Whereas for elementary school children, the level of fitness and independence are things that must be developed for their future survival. Children must understand the importance of physical activity and implement it in their lives. For example, children who go to school, they must be more able to think about how to move their body to get to school rather than just relying on the transfer of parents. By walking to school, will increase physical activity of children. Therefore, researchers are then interested in conducting further research. The results of this study are that there are significant differences in the fitness variable of transportation used with a significance level of 0,000 and an F value of 21,914 with a mean difference of 73,393. Walking is the most dominant factor to improve fitness compared to cycling and parents take a motorbike ride to and from school. As for the independence variable there is no significant difference in the mode of transportation used with a significance value of 0.414 with an F value of 0.890. The conclusion of the research is the use of modes of transportation to the right school can increase children's fitness. Walking is the best transportation to improve fitness then followed by cycling and parents take a ride on a motorcycle. However, to increase a significant independence, it is still not possible to use transportation mode selection because parental care is the determining factor for children's independence other than the education system in schools and the surrounding environment.

Industrial Revolution 4.0, as one of the main paradigms of the modern economy, requires higher education to straighten up to face this trend. Surabaya State University (UNESA) emphasizes the development of human resources (HR) as the main target of internal development in order to deal with industry 4.0. The academic community is encouraged to be sensitive to technology, by increasing intellectual capacity through civilization, training, competition, and / or schools. The study aims to identify the readiness of UNESA in facing challenges of Industrial Revolution 4.0. The implication of this research is to enrich the education management research about linking strategy between higher education and industry demand. The result showed that UNESA had moderate readiness in facing the challenges of Industrial Revolution 4.0 by deepening of intellectual capacity in the IT field through improving campus facilities and infrastructure, and procuring new learning technologies. Networking development with private sector is also becomes useful strategy in linking HR with the IT world related to Industry 4.0. Such a strategic effort under the prevailing laws and regulations enable UNESA to advance in pioneering the development of industry 4.0 on campus, especially for creating qualified graduates.

This article discusses the roots of the Islam–Christianity conflict in the mid-1990s in Indonesia. The analysis showed that this conflict was motivated by various factors such as a feeling of dissatisfaction among Muslims, the problem of christianization that was happening not only in the community but also entered the bureaucracy and military, the emergence of various government policies and MUI fatwas, which added fuel to the already strained relations between the two religions and finally the economic disparity in which Christians were seen as people who were rich and enjoyed the fruits of the development. In the mid-1990s when detention factors, namely the authorities and the military, began to weaken, the conflict escalated to a massive scale.

The aims of this research explained how the past, present, and future thoughts help to form the decision of an alumnus is still nineteen years old in explored a hobby and dreamed of becoming an entrepreneur. From interviews and analyses made, information gathered shows that the interviewee's past has generated confidence, independence and a sense of responsibility that contribute to the decision. The current situation experienced by the interviewee which is full support from parents and the ability to think rationality about her plan, enables her to make this decision. The interviewee also viewed her future with an acceptable plan supported by her family business as the last resort if her plan cannot be fruitful. This research opens an opportunity for stakeholders in the education field to understand and interpret this unorthodox life story wisely.

This report aimed to report how the Education and Culture Ministry responded to the mass media spotlight and public criticism related to full-day school education. The case study method with in-depth interviews and observations were used to collect the data. The study result explained the Education and Culture Ministry carried out public relations strategies such as publications, events, news, and negotiations to socialize full-day school policy and involved non-governmental organizations and community leaders to maximize the results. This program is still a debate in the community but is continuing as an effort to build the character of Indonesia's young generation.Keywords: Strategy public relations, the ministry of education and culture, Five-day school, Young generation-Indonesia. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2290

Teacher is one of several professions that is quite popular in Indonesia. Like many other profession, many factors are involved to determine the success of a teacher, one of which is job satisfaction. This study was aimed to provide information about the teachers' job satisfaction at the State Junior High School. The phenomenology approach was used to explore the teachers’ experience. The data were obtained from interviews and observations on the teachers. All primary and secondary data from the results of interviews and observations were collected and analyzed through four stages of analysis (analysis, horizontalization, meaning classification, and essence description). The subjects of this study were 15 main respondents and 2 supporting of one of state junior high school in Bogor. This study reveals that teachers’ job satisfaction was based on peers, altruism, and work enjoyment. Besides, it was found that worship, merit, and reward were some of the essences obtained from the teachers’ job satisfaction. The researchers assumed that these phenomena contained the essence of a sense of religiosity. This study recommends the whole stakeholders to pay more attention on the teachers' job satisfaction to supoort the learning success at schools.

Real landslides management in Indonesia is formulated in the form of a resilient village (Destana/Desa Tangguh Bencana). In Ponorogo, there is one village as a role model of Destana that is Tugurejo village. The purpose of this study is to explore the beneficial advantages of implementing the Destana program in Tugurejo. The other 11 disaster-resilient villages in Ponorogo area will also be explored in other programs. The method used in this study is grounded research. The results of the study show that Tugurejo village has a good management institution and the spirit of mutual cooperation. Furthermore, the village head's leadership that firmly maintains the local wisdom as a form of collaboration of social and cultural aspects was forcing the village development, at least in the case of Tugurejo Village, and built the ability to perform synergy with stakeholders.

This study is objected to test the support of top management that can enhance the quality of Accounting Information Systems (SIA) in Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a positive paradigm. The data used are primary data with the help of questionnaires as research instruments. Data obtained from returning questionnaires filled out by respondents who are leaders, division heads, department heads or heads of accounting departments. The research population is a sharia insurance company consisting of 59 companies registered as members of the Indonesian Sharia Insurance Association (AASI) as of April 2019. From the population obtained 34 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with descriptive static and PLS-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS software. The results showed that top management's support had a significant effect on the quality of accounting information systems and support of top management has not been maximized.

The implementation of history education at universities has not yet seen able to give optimal results. This study aims to develop a proposed model for improving the quality of history education for higher education. It proposes a primary question: how is the quality improvement model of history education according to the needs? The research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method. Data sources consisted of learning activities and documents related to the implementation of history education. Data analysis was carried out using interactive analysis models procedures. The results point out that history learning is currently only a transfer of information activity so that it cannot produce good-quality graduates who think deeply and critically. Methods that stimulate discussion of knowledge and hone critical thinking skills are not yet considered. Therefore, the quality of history education is relatively low and has no impact on improving the quality of graduates. The proposed model has the characteristics of a problem-based learning approach and interactive discussion. If applied consistently, it can open the possibility of learning improvement that indirectly affecting graduates’ quality in terms of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The model is relevant to be applied at universities.

This research will comprehensively analyze the Kra Isthmus Canal’s agenda and its possible impacts on Thailand and also to some other countries in ASEAN, specifically for Indonesia. By employing descriptive and qualitative methods, this study will investigate two types of paradigm through documentation and literature review from several studies in the past. The results are expected to encourage Indonesia to be more agile in adjusting steps to become the world's maritime fulcrum and also to sharpen the state sovereignty in sea policy

Bandung is the center of Muslim fashion in West Java even at the national level. This causes intense business competition in the world of Muslim fashion. To that end, an important role that must be performed by a company is to prioritize product quality and product innovation as a basis for attracting customer so that customer can feel satisfaction from the quality of the products produced. According to Google trends Rabbani trends also experienced a decline in customer interest in the purchasing Muslim fashion. And the results of distributing pre-research questionnaires obtained 70.45% or 31 people were disappointed with the quality of their muslim fashion, this resulted in customer not satisfied with the Rabbani. This study aims to determine how the quality and innovation of Rabbani products to customer satisfaction in the city of Bandung. According to Garvin (1987) there are eight dimensions to test product quality variables, namely performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetic and perceived quality. Customer satisfaction is measured by three dimensions, namely overall quality, customization and reliability. The study was conducted using quantitative methods. The sampling technique using non-probability sampling techniques and questionnaires were distributed to Rabbani customer in Bandung as many as 150 respondents. Analysis of research data using SEM PLS (Partial Square Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. the results showed that product quality and innovation had a significant effect on customer satisfaction

Descrepit is part of the process of growth and development. Humans do not suddenly grow old, but develop from babies, children, adults and eventually grow old. This is normal, with physical and behavioral changes. From this process can cause various diseases such as rheumatism, which will cause a feeling pain in the joints. One method to reduce joint pain, descrepit people can be given back massge therapy. The purpose of this case study is to compile a nursing care regimen and identify the benefits of back massage therapy in reducing joint pain in Panti Wreda Harapan Ibu Semarang. This researcher used the design form of the one group pretest posttest. The subjects of this study were two descrepit people, with criteria for having rheumatic disease with joint pain, not taking analgesic drugs, age 60-70 years, willing to be respondents. The results of the study showed that the two respondents obtained the results of client I and II. The application of back massage therapy had decreased pain with a percentage of 60.6% and 60% with a decrease in average of 4. It was concluded that back massage therapy can reduce joint pain in the descrepit.

The production of Siam-catfish (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) seeds in Subang, West Java can not meet the market demand yet. The production of Siam-catfish seeds need to be improved especially by the main supplier namely the North Branch of Marine and fisheries service of West Java province (CDKPWU) with a partnership pattern between core and plasma. The purposes of this study were to identify internal and external factors that influence the marketing of Siam-catfish seeds with a network system between CDKPWU and partners, to identify advantages and disadvantages in the network process that occurs between CDKPWU and the partners, and trying to develop the most effective business and marketing srategy of Siam-catfish seeds in order to reach maximum output and outcome. The methods used in this study were as follows: (1) Valuable, Rare, Imitate to Cost and Organized Analysis (VRIO), (2) Political-Legal, Economic, Social, Technology Analysis (PEST), (3) Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE), (4) External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), (5) Internal External (IE) Matrix, (6) Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) and (7) Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) Analysis. The result of IFE and EFE matrix indicated that the company's position was stable in response to external situation. The total score of IFE matrix was 3.38, indicating that the strength of CDKPWU can overcome weaknesses very well. The total score of EFE matrix was 2.59, describing that CDKPWU was good enough in responding to opportunities and minimizing threats. The results of the SWOT analysis show nine alternative strategy formulations in which three alternative formulation priorities were (1) Expanding the production partnership network to increase production and increase community income, (2) Maintaining good seed quality and production process technology, (3) Utilizing partnerships to establish good relationship and communication with relevant agencies. Based on the QSPM matrix analysis, the priority strategies are obtained to be implemented, namely expanding the production partnership network to increase production and increase community income

The airport is one of the entry gates of a country, in the airport there are many work divisions that support and facilitate all existing activities, one of which is a cleaning service that has a large enough function that is to improve cleanliness and comfort in the airport area, cleaning services that exist when This is managed by the company and works with companies that focus on cleaning service in each terminal. The placement of the cleaning service area is still manual and takes a lot of time and involves several parts in the process, and inhibits in terms of time in the process of cleaning the area at the airport so that it can reduce the quality of services that have an inconvenience, to overcome the problem. which is currently running to find out the components of the problem that exist. The results to be achieved in this study is the application of a system that facilitates the process, namely by making an information system placement of web-based cleaning service work areas that is used as a reference in the system development process later. The analytical method used in this study uses the PIECES method, to assist in the process of analyzing the system that has been running. The Programming Language used in building this system uses PHP, MySQL as a database to store master data, transactions and users.

In the era of increasingly rapid development of information technology, the use of computers in every Indonesian company is very important to support information needs. This is definitely mandatory, because with a computerized system all processes ranging from data processing to other important documents can be arranged neatly so that it can facilitate data storage and search. Problems faced in the inventory information system at the company are usually lacking an accurate, fast, and precise information system so that it is less optimal and produces all accurate and relatively long reports. The purpose of the research conducted by the author is to analyze the information system that runs on the raw material company. The methodology used is the system development life cycle approach starting from analyzing the system that runs through UML (Unified Modeling Language) to describe the running system analysis and analysis of the proposed system so as to improve the quality of the standard company. Keywords: Inventory, company, Raw Materials, Management.

Purpose This paper aims to explore and explain how predecessors (incumbents) of ethnic Chinese family small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia or appropriately called Chinese-Indonesian family SMEs nurture their successors in procuring transgenerational entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach A total of 25 participants were involved in this qualitative study which employed a multi-method triangulation design with the following research instruments: semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts, incumbents and successors of Chinese-Indonesian family SMEs, field notes from conversations and observations during engagement with participants affiliated to the family SMEs, a focus group discussion with academicians and literature reviews. Another key approach is source triangulation, where different participants – e.g. from among the experts, from among the incumbents, successors and family members in each family business case were interviewed and engaged outside the interview sessions. Findings The proposed theoretical framework depicts comprehensive attributes of nurturing Chinese-Indonesian successors to continue enterprising at the helm of family SMEs. Propositions are used to explain the impacts these attributes have on transgenerational entrepreneurship specifically. At the personal level, incumbents have to focus on discovering the successors’ passions and nurture them in formal education, childhood involvement, as well as bridging them in entrepreneurial knowledge through cultural values, mentorship, autonomy and role modelling. Incumbents also had to plan for their retirements to provide autonomy for successors. At the firm/family level, incumbents must be able to set a foothold on family governance, firm governance and ownership distribution to reduce conflicts in their family businesses. Furthermore, as a minority group with past traumatic experiences, Chinese-Indonesian family SMEs usually equip themselves with contingency plans to protect their assets for the long-term future. Research limitations/implications This study was conducted in Indonesia amongst Chinese-Indonesian family SMEs and thus it is not generalisable in other settings. Literature reviews on family SMEs succession are still scant, especially on the Chinese-Indonesian. Practical implications Predecessors/incumbents of Chinese-Indonesian family SMEs could consider implementing the proposed nurturing strategies to their successors to sustain the longevity of the business based on trust, stewardship and harmony. The theoretical research framework resulted from this study offers general suggestions on how to nurture the next generation specifically from personal/interpersonal perspectives, which must be accompanied by specific scopes of family and firm aspects. This study extends beyond indicating the factors (ingredients) by explaining how to nurture transgenerational entrepreneurship (cook the ingredients) in SMEs for a tactful transition. Hence, the incumbents play vital roles and must be poised to adjust their mindsets to certain aspects indicated in this study. Social implications Most overseas Chinese businesses are family-owned, and besides Indonesia constituting the largest Chinese population outside the Republic of China, this 3 per cent of Indonesia’s people are known for controlling about 70 per cent of the economy. Furthermore, SMEs play a significant role in the Indonesian economy, as they provide about 97 per cent off the country’s employment and 57.8 per cent of the gross domestic product. Hence, the longevity of Chinese-Indonesian family SMEs must be well managed to bolster the economy and social welfare of the country. Originality/value A transgenerational entrepreneurship model in the context of Chinese-Indonesian family SMEs which incorporates the nurturing process of the successor to step up the helm of the business is proposed in the study.

Background：The Chinese health care system has gone through two major cycles of reform since the 1980s. This study aims to comprehensively track the trends in the occurrence of catastrophic health payment and its inequality in the past 15 years, which may help better understand the influence of health system reforms on catastrophic health payment and its inequality. Methods：The study employed the subset of data from China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted from 1991 to 2015. Concentration index and decomposition analysis were used to measure the magnitude of income-related inequality in catastrophic health payment and decompose it into determinants respectively. Results: The incidence of catastrophic health expenditure in China increased from 3.10% in 1993 to 8.90% in 2004, and still maintained at a high level in the following years. The incidence gap of catastrophic health payment between the richest and poorest became increasingly wider over year. Moreover, the adjusted concentration indexes were all negative in each year, decreasing from -0.202 in 1991 to -0.613 in 2015. The basic medical insurance didn’t decrease the incidence of catastrophic health payment and showed the second largest contribution on the inequality in catastrophic health payment before 2004. However, this contribution began to decline after 2006. Conclusions: After the New Health Care Reform, although the Chinese government has taken many measures to protect poor households from catastrophic health payment, the incidence gap between the rich and poor has widened. China has nearly achieved universal coverage in recent years, however, the basic medical insurance in China was not enough to protect households from catastrophic health payment. Our study suggests that improving the generosity of existing basic medical insurance, and reforming the medical insurance payment system would be helpful to reduce the incidence of catastrophic health payment. The use of big data tools and techniques to effectively screen the poor households, and strengthening the social medical aid system would be helpful to decrease the pro-rich inequality in catastrophic health payment.

This systematic review examined the impact of exercise training interventions on energy intake (EI) and appetite control in adults with overweight/obesity (≥18 years including older adults). Articles were searched up to October 2019. Changes in EI, fasting appetite sensations, and eating behavior traits were examined with random effects meta-analysis, and other outcomes were synthesized qualitatively. Forty-eight articles were included (median [range] BMI = 30.6 [27.0-38.4] kg/m2 ). Study quality was rated as poor, fair, and good in 39, seven, and two studies, respectively. Daily EI was assessed objectively (N = 4), by self-report (N = 22), with a combination of the two (N = 4) or calculated from doubly labeled water (N = 1). In studies rated fair/good, no significant changes in pre-post daily EI were found and a small but negligible (SMD

Background:This study aimed to investigate the income-related inequality of food preference and its mobility in the long run, and to quantify the determinants’ contributions of socioeconomic inequality mobility in food preference in China.Methods:The data were sourced from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) conducted in 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2015, respectively. A study sample of 3940 adults were included for analysis. Five preselected questions were used to construct a summary food preference index. Cross-sectional and longitudinal concentration indices were used to measure the income-related inequality in food preference at a certain time and for a period, respectively. Health-related income mobility index was used to measure the gap between cross-sectional and longitudinal income-related health inequality concentration indices. Decomposition analysis was used to decompose income mobility index into its determinants.Results:The mean scores of food preference increased from 17.641 in 2006 to 18.881 in 2015. The richest people had the highest mean scores of food preference compared to other income groups in each year. Age, gender, income, education, and dietary knowledge score were positively associated with healthy food preference. The concentration indices of food preference score on income in each year were all positive, indicating that there was pro-rich inequality in food preference score with the rich having higher preference scores in each period. The income mobility index of food preference was -0.1426 after 4 periods, indicating that the degree of pro-rich inequality in food preference was larger than that at the baseline in the long run. Decomposition analysis showed that being married and living in Western China made healthy food preference more concentrated among the rich in the long run. Whereas increasing age and dietary knowledge contributed to making healthy food preference behavior less concentrated among the rich in the long run.Conclusions:The cross-sectional measure of food preference score inequality was underestimated in the long run. Our study suggests that people with decreased income could be taken as targeted population in future public intervention measures, and narrowing the regional gap between Eastern and Western China could be strengthened in future Chinese policies.

Corruption is the main problem of the deterioration in Indonesia, that corruption acts committed by a few of people resulted in the entire nation must bear the consequences. Corruptive behavior has been a culture since ancient times, before and after independence, in the era of the Old Order, New Order, and continuing to the Reformation era, so that special strategies are needed in it’s eradication. This research is a normative legal research using the statuta and historical approach. Legal politics in the enforcement of corruption in Indonesia by forming several laws and regulations and the movement to eradicate corruption. The improvement is good in the substance of its rules, the eradication movement which is part of the nation's culture, and improvement in its institutional aspects, so that it is expected to be able to eradicate corruption with efficient and effectiveness.

This research discusses the model of religious tolerance in Puja Mandala, Benoa, South of Kuta, Badung, Bali. Puja Mandala is an area with Mosque, Catholic Church, Monastery, Christian Church, and Temple stand side by side. This research also discusses the supporting factors of religious tolerance in Puja Mandala, how do they can communicate well and keep the harmony until now. Generally, Bali society has been dependent on upright religious tolerance far away before Puja Mandala was built. This is supported by Hindu Teaching, Tri Hita Karana to do and get in touch well with other humans without seeing their religions, ethnicities, or even their tribes. The Research data had been taken from interview results with some religions’ leader and some officials from each house of worship in Puja Mandala with a qualitative method. Besides, the researcher also has observed and taken some documents from each house of worship as an accurate additional reference

The preservation of the cultural and artistic heritage of our ancestors is important for us to persevere as a species. The purpose of this research was to introduce Indonesian culture, especially Topeng Malang, to the Indonesian society, particularly the teenagers, using 3D character media, implemented through augmented reality. The study followed the development research method of Borg WR and Gall MD. 3D characters were designed using the low poly subdivision surface technique, with a minimum number of poly but maintaining the detail of the character. Based on the results of the data analysis, the following essential points were obtained: (1) The character design of the Topeng Malang adopted the figures of Dewi Sekartaji and Dewi Walangwati. (2) The character design of the Topeng Malang character represented the posture, nature, and characteristics of the style. The result of this design was the implementation of 3-dimensional masks and character transformation in augmented reality media. Based on the results and the questionnaires used by the author to gather users’ knowledge of the character shape of the augmented reality media of the mask, 49.3% of the responses were found to be very good and 46.4% good. These results certainly add to the positive values of utilizing the 3D character media as a medium to introduce Wayang Topeng Malangan. Keywords: Topeng Malang, 3D character model

This research aims to discuss the teachings of the Protestant Batak Christian Church (HKBP) and the Toba Batak about the relationship between the living and the dead. Batakness believes the dead still have a relationship with the living, while HKBP denies it. To reconcile these two doctrines, we will reinterpret “the communion of saints” phrase in the Apostolic Creed, which always presents as one of the main elements in the liturgy of HKBP. We argue that the “communion of saints” is an association of all believers, not only cross-geographical (trans spatial) but also cross-age (trans temporal). The relation of the living and the dead in the association is not direct but via Christ. Therefore, the trans temporality of the communion is evidence of the connectedness of the living and the dead.

Laundry services are rapidly becoming ubiquitous in rural and urban areas, generating high domestic waste volumes. Their growth has raised concerns about the quality of natural waters, particularly the rivers into which most laundry businesses discharge their wastewater. The research set out to study laundry wastewater characteristics and their relationship with the river water quality as water pollution indicators in Code Watershed (Indonesia). It lies in three administrative units where many human activities take place in the watershed’s upper to the lower reaches. BOD and COD of 25 sampled laundry businesses were analyzed descriptively and compared to the laundry wastewater standards stipulated in Regulation No. 7 of 2016 and the class II water quality standards issued in Governor Regulation No. 20 of 2008. The results showed that the BOD of four laundry businesses and the COD of 18 laundry businesses exceeded the predetermined standards. Overall, rivers in Code Watershed meet the class II river water criteria for BOD at three of the seven sampling points and COD at all points.

So far, various problems that occur in schools are very alarming. This problem is a concern for the general public, especially for parents and teachers. The rapid development of modern science and technology has become one of the causes. The purpose of this study is to determine the formation of intellectual and spiritual intelligence through T2R innovation. In Al-Qur'an, the Ali 'Imron verses 190-191 contains the concept of the balance of human thought patterns and contemplation of the heart which is translated in the order of intellectual and spiritual intelligence. Intellectual intelligence is related to the awareness of space, something that appears, and the mastery of mathematics. Spiritual intelligence deals with and solves problems of meaning and wider values. The method used in this research is study library research (SLR) and interviews with data processing techniques in the form of descriptive analysis. The T2R innovation is designed to be a solution related to the problems that occur, namely by conducting innovation teaching orientation, ta'lim muta'allim implementation, and improving the world scientific research.

o Oph A star is a star in the Ophiuchus star cluster. o Oph A stands for omicron Ophiuchi A. Ophiuchus is a zodiac between Scorpio and Sagittarius in the current era, the 9th zodiac is calculated sequentially from Aries and finally, the 13th is Pisces. A magnitude scale is a unit for measuring the brightness of a star. The magnitude of stars that can be observed from the earth is called pseudo magnitude. Observation and data collection of o Oph A star was held on Monday, September 30th, 2019, at 18:47 West Indonesian Time at the Astronomy Laboratory, Physics Department, FMIPA, State University of Malang with position (7°57'38.7"S 112° 37'09.4"E) which coincided around the planet Jupiter. The method used is a descriptive method with the star photometry technique, which is assisted by the Celestron 2000 telescope, sky sensor 2000, and a digital camera 8 MP to observe and take images of the conditions around the o Oph A star. Then identify the results of these images using the Stellarium Mobile v1.25 application. After obtaining information about the pseudo magnitude of the e Oph star as a standard star in the Stellarium Mobile v1.25 application that is equal to 3.25, then analyzed with Iris 5.59 software with a constant magnitude of 16.548. A pseudo magnitude of the o Oph A star is obtained (5.085±0.00) with a measurement error of 0.29%.