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Shipping trade commodities using commercial ships through the sea that are safe and free from security disturbances is a prerequisite for spinning a country's economy. However, not all seas in this world are safe. There are many areas of waters categorized as high-risk areas. UNCLOS regulates that a safe sea implies that the sea is free from threats or disruptions to the activities of peaceful sea use or utilization, among others, free from threats of violence in the form of piracy, sabotage, and armed terrorism at sea. Conditions gave rise to private security services on board called PCASP (Private Contracted Armed Security Personnel). This article aims to find out how to set up PCASP internationally and according to Indonesian law. This research uses secondary data materials, namely books, journal articles, and papers relevant to this research obtained from print and internet media. The use of PCASP supports the safety and security clause in UNCLOS 1982. IMO as an instrument of the United Nations in charge of maintaining and controlling international regulations on the safety and security of ships and ports. The maritime transportation authority in Indonesia does not require PCASP service nor approves commercial shipping companies to present PCASP on board.

Challenging student behavior can have negative consequences for both educators and students. Although effective behavior management strategies can improve student behavior, they are not consistently implemented with fidelity. The purpose of this exploratory mixed-methods study is to investigate which resources educators and other school personnel use to find information on effective behavior management strategies and their perceptions of those resources. We surveyed 238 educators in four West Virginia counties regarding the degree to which they used, trusted, could access, could implement, and could understand information regarding behavior management strategies on six types of resources (i.e., search engines, internet media, professional organization websites, journals, colleagues, and professional development). Ten participants shared additional insights regarding why educators prefer specific resources and what they searched for in behavioral resources in follow-up interviews. Results indicated that educators primarily used colleagues because they provide information perceived to be accessible, understandable, trustworthy, and usable.

Nesse artigo apresentamos análises do que crianças fazem como lazer, o que gostariam de fazer e não fazem como lazer, o que fazem como obrigação, bem como obstáculos para vivências do lazer. O estudo tem nível de confiança de 95%, com amostragem total de 2400 entrevistas, sendo 211 com crianças (7-10 anos) das cinco regiões brasileiras realizadas pela técnica de survey. No Brasil, o lazer se apresenta como direito social para as crianças fortalecendo a perspectiva internacional dos Direitos Humanos. As crianças brasileiras como obrigação apresentam a escola como resposta mais frequente seguida pelos afazeres domésticos. Quanto ao que fazem como lazer, os interesses físico-esportivos são atividades frequentes no fim de semana, e, durante a semana, apresentamos a necessidade de mais dados sobre infância e mídias de internet. Quanto às barreiras para viver o lazer, a falta de recurso financeiro e de tempo foram apontados como os grandes empecilhos.

The relevance of the problem of ensuring information security at the level of “information hygiene” is due to the risks of the negative potential of Internet media. The purpose of the article is to analyse the state of the hygiene segment of the information security of Ukrainian Internet media under global threats. The leading research method for this problem is content analysis, which allows to determine the qualitative features of modern media information based on psycholinguistic markers of information. It has been established that the largest part in the information space of Internet media is fake information, and therefore special attention is paid to its analysis. The article highlights the main markers by which you can determine the fake. The need for critical familiarization with the information is noted. The results of the study expand the understanding of the concepts of information security and information hygiene.

A good education is a quality education. This research aims to analyze the quality and quality of inputs, processes, and educational outputs in MAN 1 Tulang Bawang Barat Lampung. The method used is descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach. This research conducts data collection techniques by means of observation, interview, literature studies, and internet media. The study used primary data sources obtained through interviews and secondary data sources obtained through online media. The results show that (1) In order to achieve vision and mission, the head of the madrasah must always be able to communicate with the madrassa stakeholders. In addition, this vision and mission is also supported by a wide range of strategic flagship programs both academic and non-academic activities, (2) MAN 1 Tulang Bawang Barat has good achievements in academic and non-academic fields, (3) Has facilities and infrastructure above minimum standards, (4) Man 1 Tulang Bawang Barat graduates are able to compete in continuing the best level of education.

Received 10.03.2020. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the information on current social protests, which was published in the leading Latin American news websites and actively discussed on the social media platforms to identify the main causes of public discontent and the main problems discussed by Latin Americans. The first part of the paper provides an overview of the materials on the social movements of the fall of 2019, which were published in the news websites, which are the most popular in Latin America, and have the greatest influence, and the biggest Internet traffic volume. The second part is devoted to an overview of hashtags on the topic of mass protests that have gained huge popularity among Latin American users on the biggest social media platforms. A review of informational articles on the autumn social movements, which were published in the leading Latin American newspapers, revealed the main points of view on the factors and causes of these events, and the main problems discussed by Latin Americans. An appeal to various sources, both the countries in which the protests took place and the states that have passed such a crisis, will help readers to see the current socio-political situation in a new way. Acknowledgements. Support from the Individual Research Program of the School of World economy and International Affairs at National Research University – Higher School of Economics is gratefully acknowledged.

Modern Germany plays active role in global migration movement and public opinion has an important part in the adaptation and integration of immigrants. Their count has seen yearly increases and this will continue, also due to children born in their families in Germany. The country has seen debates ongoing for the last 10 years regarding the necessity of the immigration. The debates in political circles could not help but touch ordinary German citizens who meet the foreigners both in professional and everyday life. Nowadays Internet is the most convenient place for the local population to express its opinion. People can use website comments and blogs to openly express their position and get feedback from their fellow citizens. Migration crisis of 2015–2016 showed that Germans care about what’s happening in their country, they actively defend their opinion and urge the government to hear them. It is expressed in numerous discussions taking place on the Internet. This article analyses German public opinion based on publications in periodic mass media during last five years (2015–2019) and also their discussions on the Internet. A spectrum of the main problems is established which mainly cause debates: necessity of admitting refugees, country’s capacity for their integration, increase of Muslim population in the country etc.

One of the company's objectives is customer loyalty to its products to keep it awake. To maintain the loyalty of Telkomsel customers implement several promotional strategies that one of them is telemarketing. The purpose of this research is to know how to apply telemarketing used by Telkomsel Branch Semarang. Based on research and theory reviews, telemarketing is divided into two of the inbound telemarketing and outbound telemarketing. Telkomsel Branch Semarang's marketing team uses outbound telemarketing to increase customer product understanding, optimize usage of Telkomsel providers, and meet sales targets. This method of research is a qualitative descriptive method, which aims to describe and describe the characteristics of the phenomenon. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, library studies, and Internet media. Based on the results and discussion of the author's review, the telemarketing used proved successful.

This article defines the main characteristics of the media during quarantine, analyzes the peculiarity of online media during the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic COVID-19 and highlights changes in the content of media platforms during the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, considering changes in user interests and new media projects offered especially during this pandemic. General scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis) and special research methods of online media characteristics (content analysis) have been used. Based on the results of the survey, the most popular online platforms were identified during quarantine restrictions, the most vulnerable areas of online media were identified during the crisis, and details of the presentation of material on OVID-19 were analyzed by various means. It is concluded that social quarantine restrictions have led to an increase in activity among users of online media, now focusing on the content of the information and the constant monitoring of the situation of the pandemic, as well as ways to defend against it.

The analysis of the draft law On Media No. 2693, submitted for consideration by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in December 2019. The official reason for its development was the lack of working mechanisms to ensure information security and protection of the national media space of Ukraine in a hybrid war. The main task of our study is an attempt to determine the place of the bill in the reformed system of legal regulation of the media in Ukraine, from a position neutral to the process of the scientific community. (The following draft law On Misinformation, which is also under consideration by the Verkhovna Rada, speaks in favor of a systematic policy of reforms in the media sector of Ukraine). To this end, a detailed content analysis was conducted, which showed that the potentially ambiguous wording of the adopted document at the stage of its enforcement leaves the regulatory authorities free to interpret them depending on the interests of the parties, rather than on the letter of the law. The key to understanding the risks associated with its entry into force is the section on the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine, which will have jurisdiction over all aspects of the country's media structures, including economic ones. Thus, the proposed material may be of interest and be considered as a contribution to the development of criteria for a comprehensive scientific analysis of the legislation governing media structures, while the need for the participation of the scientific community in the development of such documents and public discussion at the stage of their preparation is obvious.

تسعى الدراسة الراهنة إلى تحليل وتفسير وتقيم الخطاب الإعلامي لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة والوکالات التابعة لها والمعنية بشئون المرأة عبر مواقعهم الإلکترونية وفقا لمتغيرات هذا الخطاب سواء على مستوى القضايا ومجالات تمکين المرأة والأطروحات والبراهين التي عالجها الخطاب من خلالها تلک القضايا والمجالات, وکذلک القوى الفاعلة والأطر الإعلامية التي تناولها الخطاب وذلک في الفترة من 1 سبتمبر 2019 وحتى 28 فبراير 2020. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى افتقار المواقع الإلکترونية التي تم تحليلها لأليات التفاعلية التي تحقق التواصل المباشر والفوري مع الجمهور, فهي قناة اتصال أحادية الاتجاه لنقل المعلومات من المنظمة للجمهور فقط. تمثلت أبرز أطروحات القضايا التي تناولها الخطاب الإعلامي لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة في القضايا الاجتماعية ومن أهمها قضايا العنف ضد المرأة بکافة أشکاله, وکانت أغلب البراهين التي صاحبت تلک القضايا تتمثل في البراهين المنطقية مثل أرقام وإحصائيات، وکذلک بعض الدراسات التي تعبر عن صحة الأطروحات التي عرضها الخطاب. United Nations Internet media discourse on issues and areas of empowerment of African and Arab women: An analytical study The current study seeks to analyze, interpret, and evaluate the media discourse of the United Nations and its affiliated agencies concerned with women's affairs through their websites according to the variables of this discourse both at the level of issues and areas of women's empowerment and the theses and arguments that the speech addressed through these issues and areas, as well as the actors and media frameworks that dealt with The speech, from September 1, 2019 to February 28, 2020. The study found that the analyzed websites lack the interactive mechanisms that achieve direct and immediate communication with the public, as it is a one-way communication channel to transfer information from the organization to the public only. The most prominent theses of the issues dealt with in the media discourse of the United Nations in the social issues, the most important of which are cases of violence against women in all its forms, and most of the proofs that accompanied these issues are logical proofs such as numbers and statistics, as well as some studies that express the validity of the theses presented by the discourse

The research aims to find out the communication strategies carried out by Muslim family towards youth in accessing the internet, analyzing internet content, evaluating internet content, responding to internet content and finding the results of communication strategies carried out by Muslim family in building internet media literacy for youth in Tanjung Mulia Medan Deli. This research uses field research with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study is one family located in Tanjung Mulia Subdistrict, Medan Deli. Determination of informants using purposive sampling techniques. Research data collection using interviews and observation. While the data analysis technique used is using Spradley Model data analysis. To maintain data validity, data triangulation techniques are used. The results of the study revealed that parents' communication strategies in controlling internet access carried out by their children by providing time limits for their children in accessing the internet. Parents still provide supervision, time restrictions and remind their children to pay attention to internet usage. Communication strategies applied by parents towards analyzing internet content that is often accessed by freeing their children in choosing and accessing internet content and discussing with parents when they find new information and negative content. The strategy taken by parents in evaluating internet content for children is to choose internet content and discuss it with other family members. The communication strategies of parents in responding to internet content carried out by their children is by giving advice on an ongoing basis and giving a warning to their children. It can make their children feel cared for by their parents. As well as to build a Communication Strategies of Media Literacy for Youth in Muslim Family by using Islamic communication approach that is sourced from the Al Qur’an and Hadith.

L’objectiu del treball és presentar el potencial turístic i d’imatge de l’arquitectura pública contemporània. Es va escollir Wrocław com a tema d’investigació, ja que es tracta d’un centre històric amb un patrimoni arquitectònic extremadament ric, que ha tingut un gran interès entre els visitants durant segles. Amb l’anunci de Wrocław com a capital europea de la cultura 2016 i després la millor destinació europea el 2018, el seu atractiu va augmentar significativament, cosa que es va reflectir no només en el nombre de visitants, sinó també en els propis materials publicitaris. Tant abans com després de l’arribada, milions de turistes es troben amb multitud de formes publicitàries, tant virtuals com impreses, que determinen la direcció del turisme i configuren una imatge i percepció específiques de la ciutat. En general, Wrocław és considerada una ciutat històrica, els llocs més interessants dels quals es concentren al voltant del nucli antic i Ostrów Tumski. El Centennial Hall, construït a principis del segle XX, destaca del “nou patrimoni”. La idea de l’estudi, però, era respondre a la pregunta de si l’arquitectura contemporània s’utilitza d’alguna manera en la publicitat turística actual de la ciutat. Un altre objectiu era identificar i enumerar els objectes que apareixen amb més freqüència del grup adoptat i analitzar la manera de presentar-los. A partir dels materials recollits, es van fer esforços per avaluar el paper dels mitjans de comunicació en la creació d’un producte turístic en termes de promoció de l’arquitectura local en els darrers anys. Al mateix temps, es va intentar avaluar el paper de l’arquitectura en la creació de la marca progressiva de la ciutat. En la investigació, l’autor va utilitzar el mètode d’anàlisi de les dades estadístiques existents, la investigació iconogràfica i el mètode d’anàlisi del contingut de materials publicitaris, així com estudis científics sobre el patrimoni cultural i el turisme a la ciutat. La part final del document mostra que l’arquitectura moderna pot ser un element significatiu que augmenta l’atractiu turístic de la ciutat., The aim of the paper is to present the tourist and image potential of contemporary public architecture. Wrocław was chosen as the research subject, as it is a historical center with an extremely rich architectural heritage, which has enjoyed great interest among visitors for centuries. With the announcement of Wrocław as the European Capital of Culture 2016, and then the European Best Destination in 2018, its attractiveness increased significantly, which was reflected not only in the number of visitors, but also in the advertising materials themselves. Both before and after arrival, millions of tourists encounter a multitude of various advertising forms, both virtual and printed, which determine the direction of sightseeing and shape a specific image and perception of the city. In general opinion, Wrocław is considered a historic city, the most interesting places of which are concentrated around the Old Town and Ostrów Tumski. The Centennial Hall, built at the beginning of the 20th century, stands out from the „newer heritage”. The idea of the study, however, was to answer the question whether contemporary architecture is used in any way in the current tourist advertisement of the city. Another goal was to identify and list the most frequently appearing objects from the adopted group, and to analyze the manner of their presentation. Based on the collected materials, efforts were made to assess the role of the media in creating a tourist product in terms of promoting local architecture in recent years. At the same time, an attempt was made to evaluate the role of architecture in creating the city’s progressive brand. In the research, the author used the method of analyzing the existing statistical data, iconographic research and the method of analyzing the content of advertising materials, as well as scientific studies on cultural heritage and tourism in the city. The final part of the paper shows that modern architecture can be a significant element increasing the tourist attractiveness of the city., El objetivo del trabajo es dar a conocer el potencial turístico y de imagen de la arquitectura pública contemporánea. Se eligió Wrocław (Breslavia) como tema de investigación, ya que es un centro histórico con un patrimonio arquitectónico extremadamente rico, que ha gozado de gran interés entre los visitantes durante siglos. Con el anuncio de Breslavia como Capital Europea de la Cultura 2016, y luego Mejor Destino Europeo en 2018, su atractivo aumentó significativamente, lo que se reflejó no solo en el número de visitantes, sino también en los propios materiales publicitarios. Tanto antes como después de la llegada, millones de turistas se encuentran con una multitud de diversas formas de publicidad, tanto virtuales como impresas, que determinan la dirección de la visita turística y dan forma a una imagen y percepción específicas de la ciudad. En general, Wrocław se considera una ciudad histórica, cuyos lugares más interesantes se concentran alrededor del casco antiguo y Ostrów Tumski. El Salón del Centenario, construido a principios del siglo XX, se destaca del “patrimonio más nuevo”. La idea del estudio, sin embargo, era responder a la pregunta de si la arquitectura contemporánea se utiliza de alguna manera en la publicidad turística actual de la ciudad. Otro objetivo fue identificar y enumerar los objetos que aparecen con más frecuencia del grupo adoptado y analizar la forma de su presentación. A partir de los materiales recopilados, se ha trabajado para evaluar el papel de los medios de comunicación en la creación de un producto turístico en términos de promoción de la arquitectura local en los últimos años. Al mismo tiempo, se intentó evaluar el papel de la arquitectura en la creación de la marca progresista de la ciudad. En la investigación, el autor utilizó el método de análisis de los datos estadísticos existentes, la investigación iconográfica y el método de análisis del contenido de los materiales publicitarios, así como los estudios científicos sobre el patrimonio cultural y el turismo en la ciudad. La parte final del trabajo muestra que la arquitectura moderna puede ser un elemento significativo que incremente el atractivo turístico de la ciudad.

This paper reveals the general and special features of popular scientific publications and online media projects using the example of the Science and Life journal and, respectively, the Daily Russian Science and LabaMedia media projects. The general features are maintenance of the concept of education, information, and promotion of science and scientific knowledge at a high level. The distinctive features are the capabilities of multimedia and interactive communication, efficiency in the case of innovative projects, and publication of voluminous texts.

Along with the development of information technology which is now increasingly rapid, thus changing the way humans human ways of conveying information. At present various information has used internet media as a supporting medium between humans and other humans. Following these developments, Pulokambing Archipelago United Creative House (RKBN) also utilizes by changing the promotion system and conventional community empowerment system using a website as a promotional medium in empowering the community to disseminate information about the Non Governmental Organization (NG) which aims to promote its products and services. By carrying out the Public Relations strategy in managing the website, This NGO hopes that there will be progress in terms of promotion and community empowerment. The purpose of this study is to determine the utilization and strategies used by Public Relations to increase the number of website visitors. The object in this study is the website www.pulokambing.com with a research approach using (IMC) Integrated Marketing Communication Theory, Qualitative case study methods, constructivist paradigms, while for data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation.The results of the study indicate that the use of the www.pulokambing.com website as a promotional medium in introducing products and services online. And improve the image of the NGO. In addition, community empowerment programs at Pulokambing RKBN such as the Unified KSPSS Cooperative in Pulokambing relatives, Pulokambing kinship farmers (PKPK), Waste Bank Management and Pulokambing Education Tourism strengthen the Website www.pulokambing.com.

1. Introduction 2. The Landscape of Post-War Japanese Nationalist Activism 3. Channel Sakura Takes Flight - Creating a Grassroots Internet Media Organization for Japan's Conservative Right 4. Rallying Around the Flag: Heroes, Symbolism, and Rituals 5. The 2009 Anti-NHK Protest Campaign 6. Conservative Activism and Historical Remembrance of the Battle of Okinawa: The Case of the 32nd Army Headquarters 7. The Senkaku Islands, Protest Marches, and Crowdfunded Boat Activism 8. Epilogue

In the education system of universities, physical education is one of its important contents. The purpose of physical education is to improve the physical fitness of students and promote the comprehensive development of students. In the context of the rapid development of China’s social economy, the new Internet media is gradually applied in various disciplines, which can guide students to actively participate in physical education and ensure the effective physical education development. With the promotion and application of new media, teaching can be carried out with the help of visual video and micro video, providing rich and diverse teaching content and cultivating students’ lifelong sports awareness. In this regard, from the aspects of optimizing teaching concepts, implementing micro-teaching and promoting sports culture, this article analyzes the strategies of innovative college sports teaching models based on the Internet and new media.

The manual sales method is still widely used by traders in Indonesia, one of which is the Home Shopping Jambi store, a shop that sells a variety of beauty products. To reach more customers and provide clear information about the product, we need a media that is able to provide information. This makes the writer realize that the role of website and internet media can process sales and market beauty products that are sold in Home Shopping Jambi stores easily. The data collection method used by the author as the basis for writing the report is by direct observation to the store and interview. This research resulted in a web-based sales system called e-commerce. Electronic Commerce (e-commerce) is the process of buying, selling or exchanging products, services and information through a computer network. The programming technique used in making the Home Shopping Jambi web-based application store is the PHP programming language and MySQL database. This application provides information to customers about products and stock items sold by Home Shopping Jambi stores easily and quickly

The aims this study is the utilization of Internet media by students on science subjects in Faculty of Teacher Training and Science Teaching State Islamic Institute Palangka Raya. The method used in this research is the Mixed Method, which is a merger between quantitative and qualitative methods in a single study. Data collection techniques are observation , interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique that is editing, tabulating, analyzing and concluding. The results of this study are based on the results of questionnaires known that 36 students obtained information about the level of utilization of the Internet as a source of learning in the subjects of science education as follows: 8 students (22.22%) criteria very well, 18 students (50.00%) criteria, 10 students (27.78%) criteria good enough, 0 students (0.00%) said that the use of the internet as a learning resource study science subjects in the criteria is not good and is not very good. Students use the Internet as a source of learning ,. because with the Internet can assist students in finding information and tasks subjects Education Sciences. If there is no task that many in the college access is facebook, google, yahoo, twitter and youtube.. Factors supporting the use of the Internet as a source of student learning, among others, the demands of the lecturers to fulfill the tasks subjects Education, learning resources available on the internet is more complete, helps the reviewer got the course, making it easier to perform tasks, the existing information more clearly and valid, faster in search of information, resources realy more complete knowledge, the existence of hotspots on campus, which is up to date news / new, lower-cost, easily accessible, curiosity and needs.

We use original survey data from Malaysia to explore differences in how traditional and digital media shape the attitudes and behavior of citizens. In closed, and even semi-authoritarian, states such as Malaysia, the Internet, including social media, is often the only place for opposition-centered media to thrive. As a result, consumption of Internet media is related to dissident attitudes. We argue that this relationship, though, is mitigated by trust in the medium. Our results suggest: (1) trust in traditional and Internet media determines the frequency with which citizens use each corresponding medium to gather political information, (2) higher trust in traditional media is positively associated with attitudes about democratic conditions in Malaysia; the opposite is true for trust in Internet media, (3) trust in the traditional media is negatively related, and trust in Internet media is positively related to the inclination to protest, (4) the positive relationship between digital media consumption and this attitude is stronger for those who trust Internet media, and diminished among those who trust traditional media.

Internet media is showing a steady growth and the question arises as to whether the communicative effects in terms of informing the consumers and readiness to respond continue to be achieved through the print media of direct marketing. The subject of research is the print media direct marketing, in order to find out about their use and effectiveness in the Republic of Serbia, by the consumers. The effectiveness of the mentioned media is seen from the perspective of consumers' reactions (which are grouped into target groups by age and gender) to promotional activities carried out through a specific print media direct marketing, which is mostly dependent on media habits, preferences and consumer attitudes. The paper will present the results of descriptive and comparative statistics of empirical research carried out in the Republic of Serbia. Of all tested printed media of direct marketing, the flyer is the most effective, in terms of reading content from it, by (potential) consumers.

With the rapid development of internet, the question comes up as to who plays a stronger role in the creation of the public policy agenda: Internet media or the traditional media? This study takes the case of PM 2.5 information exposure as an example to explore how internet media and traditional media work together to promote the formation of public policy. By selecting samples of internet media, traditional media and policy agenda, and by way of the empirical analysis, we came to the conclusion that Internet media and the traditional media have the same agenda setting function; these two parties have their own advantages and influence each other and promote the establishment of the policy agenda together. This study supplements the theory of agenda setting.

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the impact of content marketing, influencers, and e-promotion on purchase intention.Methods: This research is conducted on the Instagram Social Media of Biang Denpasar Gallery with population of 1,040 customers and sample of 91 customers.Results: The results of the study show that content marketing, influencers, and electronic promotions have positive and significant impact on purchase intention. E-Promotion or online promotion as an activity through internet media.Conclusion and suggestion: The type of promotional media used will affect purchases at an online shop. E-Promotion has the highest and significant value. E-promotion can be improved by paying attention to the searchability indicator.

In this article we will suggest that the traditional account of the freedom of expression needs revision. The emergence of Internet media has shown that the traditional ideal of a plurality of voices does not in itself lead to fruitful public spheres. Inspired by Foucault’s interpretation of the Greek concept parrhesia we suggest that the plurality of voices should be supplemented with an ideal of courageous truth-telling. We will furthermore argue that the notion of courage has two dimensions that should be taken into account. On the one hand a Derridean reading of courage brings out a disruptive and aporetic feature of courage. On the other hand, courage also needs to be articulated through some kind of goal, which in a public setting calls for a deliberative dimension. We conclude by suggesting that public spheres with courageous truth-telling will facilitate societies in which strong voices and opinions are continuously challenged by less strong voices.

This study aims to examine consumer behavior, customer satisfaction and development strategies that can support or hinder the development of vegetarian restaurants Fortunate Coffee using SWOT analysis. Research with qualitative approach using an analytical process begins with a browse through all the data available from the following sources using literature study, internet media, interviews, and questionnaires.Findings from this study showed that a vegetarian restaurant Fortunate Coffee has many advantages that can support the development of, among other strategic place and cozy, reasonable prices, good service, taste the food was pretty good, and have the product in Samarinda recently sold in Fortunate Coffee vegetarian restaurant that is Bread Vegan. Through of the findingsstrength, weakness, opportunity, threats, then difomulasikan into the SWOT matrix and eventually found a few strategies, namely strategies SO (strength-opportunity) flavorenhancing its menu. ST Strategy (strength-threats) maintain selling prices to remain stable. WO Strategy (weakness-opportunity) held activities such as seminars vegetarian and exciting events. WT Strategy (Weakness-threats), an improvement in consumer promotions, the need for special training to waiters in service procedures, innovations in the form of home delivery.

The paper concerns the determination of the state of development of the Internet mass media (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan). It considers the issues of formation and the regional peculiarities of this type of media environment, summarizes the experience of the Internet media of the Republic of Tatarstan. The authors focus special attention on multimedia, as a factor in the development of networked media at the present stage. The specifics of the Internet media has significantly changed the nature of the presentation of materials, the work of journalists, the target audience, as well as the system of functioning of the media in general. The authors analyzed the nature of the influence of multimedia on the features of functioning of regional networked media. In recent years, the Republic of Tatarstan remains among the most reading regions in Russia. As of today in the given region of Russia there is registered 1067 mass-media. In connection with the development of the Internet media, which today determine the leading trends in the functioning of all the mass media, it seems to us necessary to consider the peculiarities of the Internet media of the Republic of Tatarstan.

The article deals with the concept of information warfare, so the comparative analysis of definitions of information warfare and information confrontation is done and the features and essence of these concepts are determined. Based on the analysis of 63 publications in Russian Internet media of different directions, it was concluded that the media in these media had a negative attitude to the events in Ukraine and the general themes of the materials, and their ideological orientation has not changed for today. Key words: information warfare, confrontation, mass media, ideology.

Buying and selling transactions using internet media has advantages related to time and costs. However, buyers often feel difficult when accessing online websites. There are several types of errors that are experienced by buyers when using online buying and selling site services. It is including mistakes in selecting display menus, difficulties in finding items needed because there are too many choices available, errors in interpreting menus used, and sometimes difficulties in knowing product specifications because no relevant information is available on the site. In this study, we discuss the application of the HTA and SHERPA method to assess one of the online buying and selling sites currently used by Indonesian people, namely B.com. There are 100 respondents participated in this study. The study methods are including error identification, analyzing the error using SHERPA, and evaluating the website design. The result of the study provides some recommendation to the online buyer such as ensuring the quality of internet network, filling the data carefully, and confirming the purpose and nominal value of the transaction before it sent to the seller.

The author of the article investigates the comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of selforganization as an alternative direction institutionalization of contemporary visual art in Ukraine. In the article the possibilities of the different types of self-organization art initiatives, their functional characteristics, geographical spread in the country and regional differences. Approximately since 2004 the new groups of the self organizing initiatives had been born. They strive to creative work beyond stable infrastructures and form alternative mini communities using for the legitimization Internet media. The democratic features of the self organization forms characterize them as perspective fields for the existence of the art community in Ukraine and enhance their role in the creation of culture basing on the new creative experience

This paper, grounded on historical facts of language policies worldwide, reviews the evolution of language policies in Great Britain, United States, Germany, France and Soviet Union in terms of national security, analyses the achievements of language security at home, reconsiders the current situation of language security in China, and points out the weaknesses of language security problems in China: (1) stressing on macro-level researches, (2) standing still over literature review, (3) lack of the researches based on ethnic areas and cross-border regions, (4) short of the studies of language security problems over internet media, and (5) language security problems in ethnic areas and regional language security strategy to be done.

In this study, it was conducted content analysis of the texts related to the Ukrainian refugees and migration phenomenon from Ukrainian leading internet publications, based " Mir ror of the Week ", "С orrespondent ", " Ukrainian Truth" and the others on immigration and refugees news and analytical articles.

Children as part of citizens, they have the same rights as other citizens, which must be protected and respected by every citizen and State. Family is the first education in shaping a child's personality. The way of parenting and habits that are often done will be reflected in the child's personality. Rapid technological developments have the potential to make it difficult for people, especially children, to distinguish the real world virtual world. On this matter, this article wishes to discuss: 1) how are the conditions and behavior of children in Indonesia at this time? 2) how is the role of parents in supervising children in the use of internet media to realize the protection of children's rights, 3) and realize sustainable child protection. This study uses normative juridical research with a legislative approach. The current behavior conditions of children in Indonesia according to the latest data, at least 30 million children in Indonesia are internet users, and digital media is currently the main choice of communication channels they use, and many are misdirected in using the internet. When the use of social media and digital media is growing rapidly among young people, parental support and digital media integration in education are still lagging behind. So it's time to catch up with 9 recommendations. Sustainable child protection is the ideal of child protection laws, therefore child protection that is sustainable in accessing internet media should also be monitored.

Information technology plays an important role, both in the present and in the future. In the current era of globalization, the highly developed technology is internet technology. The development of the internet in Indonesia is very rapidly. However, these developments turned out to also have a negative impact. One of the misuse of the internet is the libel that someone does against the other party Things or circumstances communicated or published through the internet can be said to be defamatory or defamatory if things or circumstances that are not true for the victim, whether it is damaging the reputation or that bring material losses for the victims. Publication or communication about the other person may be defamatory or defamatory, whether done with explicit words or writings or with a hidden form but containing connotations damage the reputation of a person or a Company. The Government of Indonesia has established and enacted legal rules governing Information and Electronic Transactions in a form of legislation, namely Law no. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, as a form of providing legal protection for victims in criminal defamation. This study aims to examine and know about the form of criminal defamation through the internet media viewed from the perspective of law and to know the regulatory system against criminal defamation through the internet media in terms of legal aspects. This study uses the normative juridical method, which is the approach done by examining the legislation relevant to the problem under study or looking from the normative legal aspects. Technique of data collection is done by Research of Library (Library Research), that is by studying book and literature relevant with writing. Keywords: juridical review, defamation, internet media.

This paper aims to find out the retention strategies of youq te wayang in Mandalay, Myanmar. Cultural theory and regional studies as well as a structural-functional design developed by Talcott Parsons are applied in this research. Structural-Functional Theory considers that life of society is a system. The system can be changed according to circumstances. This theory used to see through the change of art of youq te wayang as a system towards equilibrium. This is a qualitative descriptive research with literature review method and internet media observation. Result of this research indicates that the State’s role as a main actor in the process of youq te wayang retention by performing a youq te wayang performance at Pagoda festival, thus people can see that religion function still exist today. State developes the structure by organizing performances. The second actor is Mandalay Marionettes Theater Company, which is able to keep the inheritance system of youq te wayang maintained. In addition, the Mandalay Marionettes Theater Company did some changes and innovations in the performance system of youq te wayang such as performance duration, stage decoration, aspect of story, language and management system.

Straipsnyje analizuojama LDK paveldo reprezentacija kaip tautinės tapatybės konstravimo būdas populiariausiuose Lietuvos ir Baltarusijos naujienų portaluose 2013–2014 metais. Diskurso analizės metu nustatyta, kad daugumoje interneto žiniasklaidos publikacijų sava valstybė laikyta pagrindine arba vienintele LDK paveldėtoja, tačiau toks požiūris neakcentuotas ir laikytas savaime suprantamu. Kaimyninė valstybė tokiose publikacijose kritikuota retai, o joje vyraujantis naratyvas laikytas nerimtu, nepagrįstu ir nevertu dėmesio. Viešojoje erdvėje sąlyčio taškų tarp vienos ir kitos šalies naratyvų nėra, nė vienoje valstybėje kitos valstybės naratyvai nėra paaiškinami ir su jais nėra diskutuojama, todėl konfliktinė situacija tarp lietuvių ir baltarusių tapatybių gali būti laikoma užslėpta arba potencialia. This article is aimed at presenting an insight into national identities as constructed on the basis of the heritage of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) in the major Lithuanian and Belarusian news sites (2013–2014). By performing content analysis, it was revealed that in the vast majority of news publications, either Lithuania or Belarus, respectively by country of publishing, was considered as the main or only successor of the GDL, although this narrative was not elaborated upon and was seen as self-explanatory. The neighboring state was rarely criticized and its narrative mostly considered as frivolous and not worthy of attention. A lack of contact, discussion and mutual explanation between the Lithuanian and Belarusian narratives in the public sphere means that a conflict between both national identities can be seen as hidden or potential.

This article examines how the events of the Arab Spring have helped give birth to a new juristic subfield known as the “Fiqh of Revolution”. The Fiqh of Revolution supplies legal guidance on peaceful rebellion under contemporary conditions, addressing itself to a 21st century world order shaped by new internet media and post-Cold War international human rights conventions. I argue that besides being an important source of influence for Islamist movements, the Fiqh of Revolution also illustrates broader trends in contemporary Islamic legal thought. In particular, I draw attention to the process of “secondary segmentation”, whereby new legal subfields are created for the purpose of justifying and regimenting the use of utilitarian modes of juristic reasoning. Although “secondary segmentation” is an emergent trend, I suggest that it has important implications for the future evolution of Islamic legal doctrine.

This study explores the personality of Internet media and develops a multidimensional measurement scale to assess personality across diverse entities, including social networking sites, search engines, portals, and shopping sites. Through a series of qualitative and quantitative methods, including exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the present study identifies a set of 30 personality traits that represent five unique dimensions of Internet media personality: Intelligent, Amusing, Convenient, Sociable, and Confusing. This study found that different pairs of brand and Internet media personality dimensions yield different effects on attitude toward advertising brands. Practical implications for marketers and advertisers, as well as theoretical implications for advertising researchers, are discussed.

It is more important to ensure the credibility of internet media which influence the public opinion. However, there are vague suspicions in public from the examples of manipulation of onlin e reviews with anonymity. In this study, we explore the possibility of manipulating public opinion in online web sites. We investigate the characteristics of comments posted by users on web sites and compare each comments by using the cosine similarity function. Our result shows followings. First, we found a correlation between the similarities of comments and the article ranks in the web sites. Second, it is possible to identify abnormal user activities indicating excessive multiple posting, double posting and astroturf activities.Keywords: abnormal activities, cosine similarity, public opinio n, manipulation, astroturfing I.서 론 최근 사이버 상의 정보 획득의 기회와 활용이 증가됨에 따라 개인 및 대중의 의견 및 태도에 영향을 주는 매체의 신뢰성이 중요해지는 반면 인터넷 표현의 접수일(2013년 11월 8일), 수정일(2014년 1월 9일), 게재확정일(2014년 2월 7일)†주저자, chocowall@korea.ac.kr‡교신저자, sangjin@korea.ac.kr(Corresponding author)

The development of media applications has helped improve the way an organization or company advertises. How to advertise is very influential on the company's strategy in choosing the media used for marketing and promotional communications. Electronic advertisements include radio advertisements, television advertisements, film advertisements, internet media advertisements and so on. The media used by Indonesian Internet users is television and YouTube media, the types of advertisements on YouTube videos are streamvideo ads and video ads. Vivo is one company that uses YouTube services as a means of advertising or promotion. Huawei, Oppo and Vivo both experienced a relatively high increase in global sales compared to the previous year, but the lowest sales quantity of some Chinese smartphones was Vivo. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of YouTube advertising on the interest in buying Vivo Smartphone. This study uses simple regression to determine the effect of YouTube ad variables on buying interest. The results of this study are based on 211 respondents, where the YouTube advertising variable affects buying interest by 59.9%, while the remaining 40.1% is influenced by variables outside the research variable.

Understanding online social networks is of critical importance to the plastic surgeon. With knowledge, it becomes apparent that the numerous networks available are similar in their structure, usage, and function. The key is communication between Internet media such that one maximizes exposure to patients. This article focuses on 2 social networking platforms that we feel provide the most utility to plastic surgeons. Ten tips are provided for incorporation of Facebook and Twitter into your practice.

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of non‐violent protest (satyagraha) in a multinational automobile plant in India that has suffered from considerable employee relations problems.Design/methodology/approachThe paper employs a case study of a Japanese‐owned company using data obtained from 30 personal interviews and from internet media sources.FindingsIt is found that workers initially pursued their protests through satyagraha‐style methods before taking on a more violent posture when company management refused to accept any notion of jointly seeking a new harmony. The reasons for these developments are explored.Practical implicationsThe paper has implications for the manner in which scholars and practitioners view the respective roles, significance, and management of satyagraha and non‐satyagraha protest in Indian companies.Originality/valueThe importance of satyagraha in Indian employee relations is under‐researched in comparison with other factors, and is especially significant for culturally‐unaware multinational companies in successfully understanding and managing protest in the workplace context.

PurposeThe emergence of online transactions, enabled through internet media, has led to an increase in the availability of electronic payment (e‐payment) systems. This research aims to investigate, through theoretical constructs (technology acceptance model, theory of reasoned action) and an empirical analysis, the critical factors that may ensure consumer adoption of these facilities.Design/methodology/approachThis research study mainly uses the deductive approach to consider secondary sources and primary data, where hypotheses have been developed in order to demonstrate the findings. An initial literature review revealed six issues that are considered critical for e‐payment considerations. An anonymous and self‐administered survey based on the research model was developed and e‐mailed to the respondents. A total of 155 questionnaires were coded and analysed using SPSS to analyse the hypotheses.FindingsThe research proved that the perceived importance of the critical factors was correlated through security, trust, perceived advantage, assurance seals, perceived risk and usability. The results demonstrate that three of the critical factors were necessary (security, advantage, web assurance seals) and three were relatively sufficient (perceived risk, trust and usability) through customer intentions to adopt an e‐payment system.Originality/valueIt is believed that the findings represent an important contribution to the further adoption of e‐payment facilities and indeed the design of general e‐commerce systems.

Among Chinese political scientists and legal scholars, indeed within the Chinese academic world as a whole, research into the police is to a great degree marginalized. As the media have become more active, and in particular as internet media have arisen, it has become easier for some incidents of police infringements of human rights to attract nationwide attention. But there has been very little discussion of the relationship between these incidents and the police management system, or the division of police management power between the central and local governments and its ultimate influence on the construction of society in China under the rule of law.