1. Bioprospecting a Film-Forming System Loaded with Eugenia uniflora L. and Tropaeolum majus L. Leaf Extracts for Topical Application in Treating Skin Lesions
- Author
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Mariana Dalmagro, Mariana Moraes Pinc, Guilherme Donadel, Getulio Capello Tominc, Ezilda Jacomassi, Emerson Luiz Botelho Lourenço, Arquimedes Gasparotto Junior, André Giarola Boscarato, Salviano Tramontin Belettini, Odair Alberton, Inara Staub Prochnau, Reinaldo Aparecido Bariccatti, Rafael Menck de Almeida, Kelen Menezes Flores Rossi de Aguiar, and Jaqueline Hoscheid
- Subjects
polyvinyl alcohol ,chaguinha ,checkerboard ,pitanga ,polyvinylpyrrolidone ,Medicine ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Natural products can be used as complements or as alternatives to synthetic drugs. Eugenia uniflora and Tropaeolum majus are natives of Brazil and have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. This study aimed to develop a film-forming system (FFS) loaded with plant extracts with the potential for treating microbial infections. E. uniflora and T. majus leaf extracts were prepared and characterized, and the individual and combined antioxidant and antimicrobial activities were evaluated. The FFS was developed with different concentrations of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and analyzed for physicochemical characteristics. The combination of extracts showed a superior antioxidant effect compared to the individual extracts, justifying the use of the blend. FFS prepared with 4.5% PVA, 4.5% PVP, 7.81% E. uniflora extract, and 3.90% T. majus extract was adhesive, lacked scale formation, presented good malleability, and had a suitable pH for topical application. In addition, the viscosity at rest was satisfactory for maintaining stability; water solubility was adequate; skin permeation was low; and the antimicrobial effect was superior to that of the individual extracts. Therefore, the developed FFS is promising for the differentiated treatment of skin lesions through topical application.
- Published
- 2023
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