Search

Your search keyword '"Marie Christine Kaminsky"' showing total 48 results
Start Over Author "Marie Christine Kaminsky" Topic medicine
48 results on '"Marie Christine Kaminsky"'

1. Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21)

Author

Andrés Poveda, Anne Floquet, Jonathan A Ledermann, Rebecca Asher, Richard T Penson, Amit M Oza, Jacob Korach, Tomasz Huzarski, Sandro Pignata, Michael Friedlander, Alessandra Baldoni, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Kenji Tamura, Gabe S Sonke, Alla Lisyanskaya, Jae-Hoon Kim, Elias Abdo Filho, Tsveta Milenkova, Elizabeth S Lowe, Phil Rowe, Ignace Vergote, Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Tomasz Byrski, Patricia Pautier, Philipp Harter, Nicoletta Colombo, Giovanni Scambia, Maria Nicoletto, Fiona Nussey, Andrew Clamp, Richard Penson, Amit Oza, Andrés Poveda Velasco, Manuel Rodrigues, Jean-Pierre Lotz, Frédéric Selle, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Diane Provencher, Aleix Prat Aparicio, Laura Vidal Boixader, Clare Scott, Mayu Yunokawa, Jacques Medioni, Nicolas Pécuchet, Coraline Dubot, Thibault De La Motte Rouge, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Béatrice Weber, Alain Lortholary, Christine Parkinson, Jonathan Ledermann, Sarah Williams, Susana Banerjee, Jonathan Cosin, James Hoffman, Marie Plante, Allan Covens, Gabe Sonke, Florence Joly, Holger Hirte, Amnon Amit, Koji Matsumoto, Sergei Tjulandin, Jae Hoon Kim, Laurence Gladieff, Roberto Sabbatini, David O'Malley, Patrick Timmins, Daniel Kredentser, Nuria Laínez Milagro, Maria Pilar Barretina Ginesta, Ariadna Tibau Martorell, Alfonso Gómez De Liaño Lista, Belén Ojeda González, Linda Mileshkin, Masaki Mandai, Ingrid Boere, Petronella Ottevanger, Joo-Hyun Nam, Elias Filho, Salima Hamizi, Francesco Cognetti, David Warshal, Elizabeth Dickson-Michelson, Scott Kamelle, Nathalie McKenzie, Gustavo Rodriguez, Deborah Armstrong, Eva Chalas, Paul Celano, Kian Behbakht, Susan Davidson, Stephen Welch, Limor Helpman, Ami Fishman, Ilan Bruchim, Magdalena Sikorska, Anna Słowińska, Wojciech Rogowski, Mariusz Bidziński, Beata Śpiewankiewicz, Antonio Casado Herraez, César Mendiola Fernández, Martina Gropp-Meier, Toshiaki Saito, Kazuhiro Takehara, Takayuki Enomoto, Hidemichi Watari, Chel Hun Choi, Byoung-Gie Kim, Jae Weon Kim, Roberto Hegg, Medical Oncology, Poveda, A, Floquet, A, Ledermann, J, Asher, R, Penson, R, Oza, A, Korach, J, Huzarski, T, Pignata, S, Friedlander, M, Baldoni, A, Park-Simon, T, Tamura, K, Sonke, G, Lisyanskaya, A, Kim, J, Filho, E, Milenkova, T, Lowe, E, Rowe, P, Vergote, I, Pujade-Lauraine, E, Byrski, T, Pautier, P, Harter, P, Colombo, N, Scambia, G, Nicoletto, M, Nussey, F, Clamp, A, Poveda Velasco, A, Rodrigues, M, Lotz, J, Selle, F, Ray-Coquard, I, Provencher, D, Prat Aparicio, A, Vidal Boixader, L, Scott, C, Yunokawa, M, Medioni, J, Pecuchet, N, Dubot, C, De La Motte Rouge, T, Kaminsky, M, Weber, B, Lortholary, A, Parkinson, C, Williams, S, Banerjee, S, Cosin, J, Hoffman, J, Plante, M, Covens, A, Joly, F, Hirte, H, Amit, A, Matsumoto, K, Tjulandin, S, Hoon Kim, J, Gladieff, L, Sabbatini, R, O'Malley, D, Timmins, P, Kredentser, D, Lainez Milagro, N, Barretina Ginesta, M, Tibau Martorell, A, Gomez De Liano Lista, A, Ojeda Gonzalez, B, Mileshkin, L, Mandai, M, Boere, I, Ottevanger, P, Nam, J, Hamizi, S, Cognetti, F, Warshal, D, Dickson-Michelson, E, Kamelle, S, Mckenzie, N, Rodriguez, G, Armstrong, D, Chalas, E, Celano, P, Behbakht, K, Davidson, S, Welch, S, Helpman, L, Fishman, A, Bruchim, I, Sikorska, M, Slowinska, A, Rogowski, W, Bidzinski, M, Spiewankiewicz, B, Casado Herraez, A, Mendiola Fernandez, C, Gropp-Meier, M, Saito, T, Takehara, K, Enomoto, T, Watari, H, Choi, C, Kim, B, Weon Kim, J, and Hegg, R

Subjects
Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Genes, BRCA2, Genes, BRCA1, Placebo, Piperazines, Olaparib, Double blind, chemistry.chemical_compound, Brca1 2 mutation, Maintenance therapy, Double-Blind Method, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, Piperazine, Phthalazine, Ovarian Neoplasms, business.industry, Ovarian Neoplasm, Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Women's cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 17], chemistry, Mutation, Phthalazines, Platinum sensitive, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Ovarian cancer, business, Human, Tablets
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 241226.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Olaparib, a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, has previously been shown to extend progression-free survival versus placebo when given to patients with relapsed high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian cancer who were platinum sensitive and who had a BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation, as part of the SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21 trial. The aim of this final analysis is to investigate the effect of olaparib on overall survival. METHODS: This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial was done across 123 medical centres in 16 countries. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older, had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status at baseline of 0-1, had histologically confirmed, relapsed, high-grade serous or high-grade endometrioid ovarian cancer, including primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer, and had received two or more previous platinum regimens. Patients were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive olaparib tablets (300 mg in two 150 mg tablets twice daily) or matching placebo tablets using an interactive web or voice-response system. Stratification was by response to previous chemotherapy and length of platinum-free interval. Treatment assignment was masked to patients, treatment providers, and data assessors. The primary endpoint of progression-free survival has been reported previously. Overall survival was a key secondary endpoint and was analysed in all patients as randomly allocated. Safety was assessed in all patients who received at least one treatment dose. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01874353, and is no longer recruiting patients. FINDINGS: Between Sept 3, 2013 and Nov 21, 2014, 295 patients were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either olaparib (n=196 [66%]) or placebo (n=99 [34%]). One patient, randomised in error, did not receive olaparib. Median follow-up was 65·7 months (IQR 63·6-69·3) with olaparib and 64·5 months (63·4-68·7) with placebo. Median overall survival was 51·7 months (95% CI 41·5-59·1) with olaparib and 38·8 months (31·4-48·6) with placebo (hazard ratio 0·74 [95% CI 0·54-1·00]; p=0·054), unadjusted for the 38% of patients in the placebo group who received subsequent PARP inhibitor therapy. The most common grade 3 or worse treatment-emergent adverse event was anaemia (which occurred in 41 [21%] of 195 patients in the olaparib group and two [2%] of 99 patients in the placebo group). Serious treatment-emergent adverse events were reported in 50 (26%) of 195 patients receiving olaparib and eight (8%) of 99 patients receiving placebo. Treatment-emergent adverse events with a fatal outcome occurred in eight (4%) of the 195 patients receiving olaparib, six of which were judged to be treatment-related (attributed to myelodysplastic syndrome [n=3] and acute myeloid leukaemia [n=3]). INTERPRETATION: Olaparib provided a median overall survival benefit of 12·9 months compared with placebo in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation. Although statistical significance was not reached, these findings are arguably clinically meaningful and support the use of maintenance olaparib in these patients. FUNDING: AstraZeneca and Merck.

Published
2021

2. Debio 1143 and high-dose cisplatin chemoradiotherapy in high-risk locoregionally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a double-blind, multicentre, randomised, phase 2 study

Author

Xu-Shan Sun, Yungan Tao, Christophe Le Tourneau, Yoann Pointreau, Christian Sire, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Alexandre Coutte, Marc Alfonsi, Pierre Boisselier, Laurent Martin, Jessica Miroir, Jean-Francois Ramee, Jean-Pierre Delord, Florian Clatot, Frederic Rolland, Julie Villa, Nicolas Magne, Olgun Elicin, Elisabeta Gherga, France Nguyen, Cedrick Lafond, Guillaume Bera, Valentin Calugaru, Lionnel Geoffrois, Bruno Chauffert, Angela Zubel, Claudio Zanna, Silvano Brienza, Philippa Crompton, Elisabeth Rouits, Kathrin Gollmer, Sergio Szyldergemajn, and Jean Bourhis

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Population, Phases of clinical research, medicine.disease, Placebo, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Oncology, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Internal medicine, Mucositis, medicine, Clinical endpoint, 610 Medicine & health, Adverse effect, education, business, Chemoradiotherapy
Abstract

Summary Background Debio 1143 is an orally available antagonist of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins with the potential to enhance the antitumour activity of cisplatin and radiotherapy. The radiosensitising effect of Debio 1143 is mediated through caspase activation and TNF, IFNγ, CD8 T cell-dependent pathways. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Debio 1143 in combination with standard chemoradiotherapy in patients with high-risk locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Methods This double-blind, multicentre, randomised, phase 2 study by the French Head and Neck Radiotherapy Oncology Group (GORTEC) was run at 19 hospitals in France and Switzerland. Eligible patients were aged 18–75 years with locoregionally advanced, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (characterised as non-metastatic, measurable stage III, IVa, or IVb [limited to T ≥2, N0–3, and M0] disease), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1, a history of heavy tobacco smoking (>10 pack-years) with no previous or current treatment for invasive head and neck cancer, and no previous treatment with inhibitor of apoptosis protein antagonists. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive oral Debio 1143 (200 mg per day on days 1–14 of 21-day cycles, for three cycles) or oral placebo (20 mg/mL, administered at the same dosing schedule) using a stochastic minimisation technique according to node involvement and primary tumour site, and HPV-16 status in patients with an oropharyngeal primary tumour site. All patients received standard high-dose cisplatin chemoradiotherapy. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with locoregional control 18 months after chemoradiotherapy, analysed in the intention-to-treat population (primary analysis), and repeated in the per-protocol population. Responses were assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (version 1.1). This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT02022098 , and is still active but not recruiting. Findings Between Jan 25, 2016, and April 24, 2017, 48 patients were randomly assigned to the Debio 1143 group and 48 to the placebo group (one patient in the placebo group did not receive the study drug and was not included in the safety analysis). Median duration of follow-up was 25·0 months (IQR 19·6–29·4) in the Debio 1143 group and 24·2 months (6·6–26·8) in the placebo group. Locoregional control 18 months after chemoradiotherapy was achieved in 26 (54%; 95% CI 39–69) of 48 patients in the Debio 1143 group versus 16 (33%; 20–48) of 48 patients in the placebo group (odds ratio 2·69 [95% CI 1·13–6·42], p=0·026). Grade 3 or worse adverse events were reported in 41 (85%) of 48 patients in the Debio 1143 group and in 41 (87%) of 47 patients in the placebo group. The most common grade 3–4 adverse events were dysphagia (in 24 [50%] patients in the Debio 1143 group vs ten [21%] in the placebo group), mucositis (in 15 [31%] vs ten [21%]), and anaemia (in 17 [35%] vs 11 [23%]). Serious treatment-emergent adverse events were recorded in 30 (63%) of 48 patients in the Debio 1143 group and 28 (60%) of 47 in the placebo group. In the placebo group, two (4%) deaths were due to adverse events (one multiple organ failure and one asphyxia; neither was considered to be related to treatment). No deaths due to adverse events occurred in the Debio 1143 group. Interpretation To our knowledge, this is the first treatment regimen to achieve superior efficacy in this disease setting against a high-dose cisplatin chemoradiotherapy comparator in a randomised trial. These findings suggest that inhibition of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins is a novel and promising approach in this poor prognostic population and warrant confirmation in a phase 3 study with the aim of expanding the therapeutic options for these patients. Funding Debiopharm.

Published
2020

3. Predictive factors for early progression during induction chemotherapy and chemotherapy-free interval: analysis from PRODIGE 9 trial

Author

Jean-Marc Phelip, Valérie Boige, Karine Le Malicot, Julien Taieb, Jean-Marc Gornet, Jaafar Bennouna, Olivier Bouché, Eric Francois, for Prodige investigators, Veronique Guerin-Meyer, Oana Cojocarasu, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Joëlle Egreteau, Laetitia Dahan, Jean-Baptiste Bachet, François Ghiringhelli, Roger Faroux, Mohamed Gasmi, Thomas Aparicio, Christian Borel, and Côme Lepage

Subjects
Male, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, Logistic regression, Article, law.invention, Free interval, Prognostic markers, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Aged, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Induction chemotherapy, Induction Chemotherapy, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Disease Progression, Female, Colorectal Neoplasms, business
Abstract

Background Identifying patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who will have an early disease progression during induction chemotherapy (IC) and identifying patients who may have a chemotherapy-free interval (CFI) after IC are two major challenges. Methods A logistic model was used to identify factors associated with early progression during IC and with short duration of the first CFI in 488 patients enrolled in the PRODIGE 9 trial. Independent factors were defined with a threshold 0.10. Results In multivariate analysis, baseline leukocytes >10 × 109/L (OR = 1.98 [1.02–3.8], p = 0.04), and stable or increasing CEA at 2 months (OR = 3.61 [1.68–7.75], p = 0.01) were independent factors associated with progression during IC. Male gender (OR = 1.725 [0.92–3.325], p = 0.09) and no tumour response at first evaluation (OR = 1.90 [0.96–3.76], p = 0.07) were significantly associated with a short CFI. The presence of BRAF V600E mutation was also associated with short CFI (OR = 4.59 [0.95; 22.3], p = 0.058). Conclusion High baseline leukocyte count and the lack of CEA decrease level at first evaluation were associated with early progression, and could be in favour of early chemotherapy intensification. Male gender, no tumour response at first evaluation and BRAF mutation are associated with a short CFI, and may be considered for maintenance chemotherapy after IC. Clinical trial number NCT00952029.

Published
2020

4. Real-World Experience of Bevacizumab as First-Line Treatment for Ovarian Cancer: The GINECO ENCOURAGE Cohort of 468 French Patients

Author

E. Malaurie, Claire Bosacki, Aude-Marie Savoye, Claire Garnier-Tixidre, Philippe Toussaint, Agnès Dechartres, Rémy Largillier, Gabriel Baron, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Dominique Berton, Bruno Valenza, Willy Lescaut, Hortense Laharie-Mineur, Jérôme Alexandre, Anne Floquet, Frédéric Selle, Charles Briac Levache, Hugues Barletta, Philippe Follana, Delphine Mollon-Grange, Catherine Delbaldo, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER, Institut Bergonié [Bordeaux], Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace, Centre d'épidémiologie Clinique [Hôtel-Dieu], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Centre Azuréen de Cancérologie [Mougins, France], Institut Jean Godinot [Reims], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (CHIC), Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste [Grenoble] (GHM), Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Clinique Tivoli Ducos [Bordeaux], Clinique Francheville [Périgueux], Service de gynécologie [Centre hospitalier intercommunal Fréjus Saint-Raphaël], Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Fréjus - St Raphaël (CHI Fréjus - St Raphaël), CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Cornouaille (CHIC), and Gestionnaire, HAL Sorbonne Université 5

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, Bevacizumab, Identifier NCT01832415 bevacizumab, Population, RM1-950, bevacizumab, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Progression-free survival, education, Prospective cohort study, Pharmacology, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Brief Research Report, Carboplatin, 3. Good health, Clinical trial, monitoring, ovarian cancer, routine clinical practice, chemistry, Tolerability, [SDV.SP.PHARMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, [SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology, Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, business, progression-free survival, medicine.drug
Abstract

Introduction: Bevacizumab-containing therapy is considered a standard-of-care front-line option for stage IIIB–IV ovarian cancer based on results of randomized phase 3 trials. The multicenter non-interventional ENCOURAGE prospective cohort study assessed treatment administration and outcomes in the French real-world setting.Patients and Methods: Eligible patients were aged ≥ 18 years with planned bevacizumab-containing therapy for newly diagnosed ovarian cancer. The primary objective was to assess the safety profile of front-line bevacizumab in routine clinical practice; secondary objectives were to describe patient characteristics, indications/contraindications for bevacizumab, treatment regimens and co-medications, follow-up and monitoring, progression-free survival, and treatment at recurrence. In this non-interventional study, treatment was administered as chosen by the investigator and participation in the trial had no influence on the management of the disease.Results: Of 1,290 patients screened between April 2013 and February 2015, 468 were eligible. Most patients (86%) received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks or equivalent, typically with carboplatin (99%) and paclitaxel (98%). The median duration of bevacizumab was 12.2 (range 0–28, interquartile range 6.9–14.9) months; 8% of patients discontinued bevacizumab because of toxicity. The most common adverse events were hypertension (38% of patients), fatigue (35%), and bleeding (32%). There were no treatment-related deaths. Most physicians (90%) reported blood pressure measurement immediately before each bevacizumab infusion and almost all (97%) reported monitoring for proteinuria before each bevacizumab infusion. Median progression-free survival was 17.4 (95% CI, 16.4–19.1) months. The 3-year overall survival rate was 62% (95% CI, 58–67%). The most commonly administered chemotherapies at recurrence were carboplatin and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.Discussion: Clinical outcomes and tolerability with bevacizumab in this real-life setting are consistent with randomized trial results, notwithstanding differences in the treated patient population and treatment schedule.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier NCT01832415.

Published
2021

5. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for overall survival in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with chemotherapy

Author

Christian Kurzeder, Rebecca Asher, Anne-Claire Hardy-Bessard, Andres Poveda, Chee Khoon Lee, Antonio González-Martín, Alain Lortholary, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Michael Friedlander, Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Felix Hilpert, Val Gebski, Rémy Largillier, and Anne Lesoin

Subjects
Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Paclitaxel, genetic structures, medicine.medical_treatment, Medizin, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Carboplatin, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Ascites, Overall survival, Humans, Medicine, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ovarian Neoplasms, Chemotherapy, Performance status, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Middle Aged, Nomogram, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Bevacizumab, Survival Rate, Clinical trial, Nomograms, 030104 developmental biology, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, medicine.symptom, Topotecan, business, Ovarian cancer, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Background Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC) is associated with a variable prognosis and unpredictable survival times. We have developed and validated a prognostic nomogram with the objective of improving the prediction of overall survival (OS) in patients treated with chemotherapy. Methods The nomogram was developed using data from a training cohort of patients from two trials, including the chemotherapy-only arm in AURELIA and all randomised patients in CARTAXHY. Multivariable proportional hazards models were generated based on pretreatment characteristics to develop a nomogram that classifies patients based on OS. We subsequently assessed the performance of the nomogram in terms of discrimination and calibration in independent validation patient cohorts: PENELOPE and the bevacizumab-chemotherapy arm of AURELIA. Results The nomogram included six significant OS predictors, in order of importance: performance status, ascites, size of the largest tumour, CA-125, platinum-free interval and primary platinum resistance (C-statistic 0.69). In the training cohort, the median OS in the good, intermediate and poor prognosis groups was 25.3, 15.2 and 7.4 months, respectively. In the PENELOPE validation cohort (C-statistic 0.59), the median OS in the good, intermediate and poor prognosis groups was 18.5, 10.3 and 5.8 months, respectively. In the AURELIA bevacizumab-chemotherapy validation cohort (C-statistic 0.67), the median OS in good, intermediate and poor prognosis groups was 26.7, 13.8 and 10.0 months, respectively. Conclusions This nomogram with six pretreatment characteristics allows prediction of OS in PROC and could be used for stratification of patients in clinical trials as well as for counselling patients about prognosis.

Published
2019

6. Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Cetuximab Radiotherapy Is Not Superior to Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Head and Neck Carcinomas: Results of the GORTEC 2007-02 Phase III Randomized Trial

Author

Yoann Pointreau, Emmanuel Babin, Bernard Gery, Frederic Rolland, Joëlle Buffet, Cedric Khoury, Xu Shan Sun, Jean Bourhis, Pierre Guillet, Marc Alfonsi, Michel Lapeyre, Lionnel Geoffrois, Anne Rose Henry, François Guichard, Dominique De Raucourt, Ali Hasbini, Christian Sire, Marie Saliou, C. Tuchais, Pascal Garaud, Christian Borel, Philippe Maingon, Yungan Tao, Eric Jadaud, Jean-Marc Tourani, Ayman Zawadi, Nicolas Meert, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Alexandre Coutte, Cédric Lafond, Laurent Martin, and Marie-Hélène Calais

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Standard of care, Cetuximab, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Locally advanced, Induction chemotherapy, Concurrent chemoradiotherapy, law.invention, Radiation therapy, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Internal medicine, medicine, Head and neck, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose Both concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CT-RT) and cetuximab radiotherapy (cetux-RT) have been established as the standard of care for the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. It was not known whether the addition of induction chemotherapy before cetux-RT could improve outcomes compared with standard of care CT-RT. Patients and Methods The current trial was restricted to patients with nonmetastatic N2b, N2c, or N3 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and fit for taxotere, cisplatin, fluorouracil (TPF). Patients were randomly assigned to receive three cycles of TPF followed by cetux-RT versus concurrent carboplatin fluorouracil and RT as recommended in National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines. The trial was powered to detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.66 in favor of TPF plus cetux-RT for progression-free survival at 2 years. The inclusion of 180 patients per arm was needed to achieve 80% power at a two-sided significance level of .05. Results Between 2009 and 2013, 370 patients were included. All patients and tumors characteristics were well balanced between arms. There were more cases of grade 3 and 4 neutropenia in the induction arm, and the induction TPF was associated with 6.6% treatment-related deaths. With a median follow-up of 2.8 years, 2-year progression-free survival was not different between both arms (CT-RT, 0.38 v TPF + cetux-RT, 0.36; HR, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.73 to 1.20]; P = .58). HR was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.74 to 1.3; P = .90) for locoregional control and 1.12 (95% CI, 0.86 to 1.46; P = .39) for overall survival. These effects were observed regardless of p16 status. The rate of distant metastases was lower in the TPF arm (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.30 to 0.99]; P = .05). Conclusion Induction TPF followed by cetux-RT did not improve outcomes compared with CT-RT in a population of patients with advanced cervical lymphadenopathy.

Published
2018

7. Improved Outcome by Adding Concurrent Chemotherapy to Cetuximab and Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Carcinomas: Results of the GORTEC 2007-01 Phase III Randomized Trial

Author

Yoann Pointreau, Alexandre Coutte, Emanuelle Malaurie, Odile Casiraghi, Ayman Zawadi, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Nicolas Meert, Cedric Khoury, Bernard Gery, Nathalie Ollivier, Marc Alfonsi, Michel Lapeyre, Yungan Tao, Ali Hasbini, Eric Jadaud, Brigitte Laguerre, Christian Sire, A. Cornely, Jean-Marc Tourani, Xu Shan Sun, Thierry Chatellier, Laurent Martin, Anne Auperin, Jean Bourhis, Etienne Bardet, Christian Borel, Philippe Maingon, and Séverine Racadot

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Statistical significance, Internal medicine, medicine, Stage (cooking), Cetuximab, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Carboplatin, Radiation therapy, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Fluorouracil, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose To investigate the effect of adding concurrent chemotherapy (CT) to cetuximab plus radiotherapy (RT; CT-cetux-RT) compared with cetuximab plus RT (cetux-RT) in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA-SCCHN). Patients and Methods In this phase III randomized trial, patients with N0-2b, nonoperated, stage III or IV (nonmetastatic) LA-SCCHN were enrolled. Patients received once-daily RT up to 70 Gy with weekly cetuximab or with weekly cetuximab and concurrent carboplatin and fluorouracil (three cycles). To detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.64 for progression-free survival (PFS) with 85% power at a two-sided significance level of P = .05, 203 patients needed to be included in each arm. Results Four hundred six patients were randomly assigned to either CT-cetux-RT or cetux-RT. Patient and tumor characteristics were well balanced between arms, including p16 status. With a median follow-up of 4.4 years, the HR for PFS favored the CT-cetux-RT arm (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.94; P = .015), with 3-year PFS rates of 52.3% and 40.5% and median PFS times of 37.9 and 22.4 months in the CT-cetux-RT and cetux-RT arms, respectively. The HR for locoregional control was 0.54 (95% CI, 0.38 to 0.76; P < .001) in favor of CT-cetux-RT. These benefits were observed regardless of p16 status for oropharynx carcinomas. Overall survival (HR, 0.80; P = .11) and distant metastases rates (HR, 1.19; P = .50) were not significantly different between the two arms. The CT-cetux-RT arm, compared with cetux-RT, had a higher incidence of grade 3 or 4 mucositis (73% v 61%, respectively; P = .014) and of hospitalizations for toxicity (42% v 22%, respectively; P < .001). Conclusion The addition of concurrent carboplatin and fluorouracil to cetux-RT improved PFS and locoregional control, with a nonsignificant gain in survival. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence of a clinical benefit for treatment intensification using cetux-RT as a backbone in LA-SCCHN.

Published
2018

8. A phase II study of monalizumab in patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: The I1 cohort of the EORTC-HNCG-1559 UPSTREAM trial

Author

Jean-Luc Canon, Marie Christine Kaminsky, Sylvie Zanetta, Inge Tinhofer, Edith Borcoman, Sylvie Rottey, Caroline Even, Esma Saada-Bouzid, Anthony Kong, Philip R. Debruyne, Maureen Vanlancker, Lisa Licitra, Tiana Raveloarivahy, Rachel Galot, Catherine Fortpied, Marie Morfouace, Pol Specenier, Anemie Rutten, Anne Sophie Govaerts, Lieve Dirix, Stéphanie Henry, Joël Guigay, Amaury Daste, Christophe Le Tourneau, Jean-Pascal Machiels, Institut Curie [Paris], Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines - UFR Sciences de la santé Simone Veil (UVSQ Santé), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-UNICANCER, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Département de cancérologie cervico-faciale [Gustave Roussy] (CCF), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), Bristol-Myers Squibb, BMS, AstraZeneca, Merck, Meso Scale Diagnostics, MSD, The authors are grateful to Innate Pharma/AstraZeneca for supporting this academic study through an educational grant and for providing monalizumab for this study., The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: R.G. declares a role in an advisory board without compensation for Innate Pharma and travelling compensation from Amgen and Astellas. E.S-B. has received consulting fees for advisory boards and travelling from BMS and MSD. A.D. has received consulting fees or honorarium from MSD, BMS and Merck and accommodation and travelling expenses for meetings from BMS, Merck and AstraZeneca. C.E. has received consulting fees for advisory boards for BMS, MSD, Innate Pharma and Merck Serono. S.H. declares a consulting or advisory role for AstraZeneca, Merck, Novartis, MSD Oncology, BMS and Sanofi and travelling expenses for meetings from Roche and MSD Oncology. A.K. received fees for consulting, advisory, speaker's roles and/or research funding from PUMA BioTechnology, AstraZeneca, Merck, MSD, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Avvinity Therapeutics. J-P.M. declares a role as an advisory board member or speaker with honoraria (managed by his institution) in Pfizer, Roche, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Innate, Merck Serono, Boehringer, BMS, Novartis, Janssen, Incyte, Cue Biopharma, ALX Oncology, iTEOS and eTheRNA, travel expenses from Amgen, BMS, Pfizer and MSD, a role in the data safety monitoring board with honoraria in PsiOxus and an uncompensated advisory role in MSD. The other authors declare no potential conflicts of interest., UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, UCL - (MGD) Service d'oncologie médicale, UCL - (SLuc) Centre du cancer, UCL - SSS/IREC/MIRO - Pôle d'imagerie moléculaire, radiothérapie et oncologie, and UCL - (SLuc) Unité d'oncologie médicale

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Durvalumab, T cell, medicine.medical_treatment, Phases of clinical research, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, NKG2A, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Medicine, Adverse effect, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, business.industry, Precision medicine, Immunotherapy, Confidence interval, 3. Good health, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Cohort, Monalizumab, Human medicine, business, Umbrella trial
Abstract

Purpose: Monalizumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the inhibitory natural killer group 2A (NKG2A) receptor localised on natural killer (NK) and T cells. Its ligand, the human leukocyte antigen E (HLA-E), is overexpressed in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). By targeting the HLA-E-NKG2A pathway, monalizumab may enhance NK and T cell activity. Experimental design: The UPSTREAM trial is a biomarker-driven umbrella trial studying targeted therapies and immunotherapies in patients with recurrent/metastatic (R/M) SCCHN progressing after platinum therapy. The immunotherapy 1 (I1) cohort was a phase II, single-arm substudy evaluating monalizumab (10 mg/kg intravenously on day 1 of a 14 day cycle). The primary end-point was the objective response (OR) rate (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours 1.1) over the first 16 weeks. A two-stage Simon design was used (H1 15%, H0 3%, a 8%, power 90%) with pre-planned interruption of accrual if no OR was observed after the first 25 patients. Results: Twenty-six eligible patients were enrolled. Seventeen (65%) patients had received >2 previous lines of systemic treatment, and 15 (58%) patients were PD(-L)1 inhibitor pretreated. No OR was observed. Stable disease was observed in 6 patients (23%) with a median duration of 3.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.7 -NE). The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 1.7 months (95% CI: 1.5-1.8) and 6.7 months (95% CI: 3.0-9.6), respectively. The most frequent treatment-related adverse event was grade I/II fatigue (19%). Conclusions: Monalizumab monotherapy has limited activity in R/M SCCHN. The I1 cohort did not meet its primary objective. Monalizumab combined with durvalumab is under investigation within UPSTREAM. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Published
2021

9. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of salivary glands: A French Network of Rare Head and Neck Tumors (REFCOR) prospective study of 292 cases

Author

A. Varoquaux, L. Castillo, M. Tassart, R. Jankowski, Emmanuelle Uro-Coste, F. Massip, L. Brugel, S Testelin, René-Jean Bensadoun, Olivier Mauvais, C. Bach, P. Herman, Christian-Adrien Righini, Laurent Gilain, Xavier Dufour, T. Mom, L. Laccoureye, E. Baudin, Justin Michel, Ludovic Le Taillandier de Gabory, G. Moulin, D. de Raucourt, C. Ferron, Juliette Thariat, R. Breheret, J.-M. Badet, V. Darrouzet, Bruno Devauchelle, T. Radulesco, Bertrand Baujat, V. Strunski, G. Poissonnet, Thomas Radulesco, Jean-Claude Merol, Renaud Garrel, C. Borel, A. Cosmidis, Odile Casiraghi, Dominique Chevalier, E. Serrano, Caroline Even, J.-C. Merol, P. Demez, L. Geoffrois, N. Fakhry, J.-P. Lavieille, A. Banal, J. Lacau St Guily, S. Duflo, J.-P. Bessède, B. Baujat, Marie Christine Kaminsky, F. Chabolle, Sebastien Albert, Roch Giorgi, O. Sterkers, N. Sarroul, Vianney Bastit, D. Blanchard, P. Lang, E. de Monès, P. Breton, G. Dolivet, R. Garrel, Sébastien Vergez, B. Toussaint, Anne Sudaka, A. Giovanni, G. Noel, P. Hofman, A. Bozorg-Grayeli, O. Malard, M. Housset, E. Lartigau, P. Ceruse, Valérie Costes-Martineau, C. Bertolus, Cécile Badoual, G. Andry, T. Van den Abbeele, F. Kolb, S. Faivre, F. Floret, P. Dessi, M. Juliéron, Nicolas Fakhry, J. Michel, Louis Crampette, Francois Mouawad, O. Choussy, Philippe Schultz, S. Hans, Marine Lefevre, L. Gilain, Emile Reyt, Sylvain Morinière, Philippe Herman, G. Valette, Béatrix Barry, A. Timochenko, Gilles Poissonnet, Antoine Moya-Plana, F. Veillon, S. Vergez, A. Coste, Franck Jegoux, E. Cassagnau, Christine Bach, Y. Marie Robin, B. Guerrier, E. Uro Coste, X. Leroy, Valérie Costes, Olivier Malard, F. Rolland, F. Dubrulle, A.C. Baglin, L. de Gabory, B. Ruhin, A. Girod, G. Calais, Laurie Saloner Dahan, Emmanuel Babin, J.C. Chobaut, Michel Wassef, Benjamin Lallemant, Jean-Michel Prades, C.-A. Righini, Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Biostatistique et technologies de l'information et de la communication (BioSTIC) - [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] (BiosTIC ), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut Universitaire de la Face et du Cou [Nice], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], CHU Lille, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse [Caen] (UNICANCER/CRLC), UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département de cancérologie cervico-faciale [Gustave Roussy] (CCF), CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université (SU), REFCOR members: S Albert, G Andry, E Babin, C Bach, J-M Badet, C Badoual, A C Baglin, A Banal, B Barry, E Baudin, B Baujat, R J Bensadoun, C Bertolus, J-P Bessède, D Blanchard, C Borel, A Bozorg-Grayeli, R Breheret, P Breton, L Brugel, G Calais, O Casiraghi, E Cassagnau, L Castillo, P Ceruse, F Chabolle, D Chevalier, J C Chobaut, O Choussy, A Cosmidis, A Coste, V Costes, L Crampette, V Darrouzet, P Demez, P Dessi, B Devauchelle, G Dolivet, F Dubrulle, S Duflo, X Dufour, S Faivre, N Fakhry, C Ferron, F Floret, L de Gabory, R Garrel, L Geoffrois, L Gilain, A Giovanni, A Girod, B Guerrier, S Hans, P Herman, P Hofman, M Housset, R Jankowski, F Jegoux, M Juliéron, M-C Kaminsky, F Kolb, J Lacau St Guily, L Laccoureye, B Lallemant, P Lang, E Lartigau, J-P Lavieille, M Lefevre, X Leroy, O Malard, F Massip, O Mauvais, J-C Merol, J Michel, T Mom, S Morinière, E de Monès, G Moulin, G Noel, G Poissonnet, J-M Prades, T Radulesco, D de Raucourt, E Reyt, C Righini, Y Marie Robin, F Rolland, B Ruhin, N Sarroul, P Schultz, E Serrano, O Sterkers, V Strunski, A Sudaka, M Tassart, S Testelin, J Thariat, A Timochenko, B Toussaint, E Uro Coste, G Valette, T Van den Abbeele, A Varoquaux, F Veillon, S Vergez, M Wassef, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Equipe IFTIM [ImViA - EA7535], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER-UNICANCER-Imagerie et Vision Artificielle [Dijon] (ImViA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Laboratoire Parole et Langage (LPL), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), dormoy, valerian, Pathogénèse et contrôle des infections chroniques (PCCI), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier )

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Salivary glands, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Medicine, Stage (cooking), Intermediate Grade, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Prospective cohort study, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Cancer, [PHYS]Physics [physics], business.industry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Parotid gland, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Surgery, business
Abstract

International audience; Background: To describe the characteristics of the largest European study of MEC of salivary glands and to determine the prognostic factors for overall and disease free survival.Patients and methods: Patients with MEC were prospectively included in the Réseau d'Expertise Français sur les Cancers ORL Rares (REFCOR, French Network of Rare Head and Neck Tumors) database between 2009 and 2015.Results: A total of 292 patients were included. Tumors were classified as low grade in 175 cases (60%), intermediate in 39 (13%) and high grade in 78 (27%). Median follow-up was 26 months. The 5-year OS and DFS rates were respectively 83% and 69%. In multivariate analysis, age (p = 0.004), diabetes (p = 0.02) and advanced stage (p = 0.03) were found to have a significant negative impact on OS. Diabetes (p = 0.001), alcohol consumption (p = 0.003) and advanced stage (p = 0.001) were found to have a significant negative impact on DFS. Compare to low grade, high grade tended to have a negative impact on OS (p = 0.05) and had a significant effect on DFS (0.002) while intermediate grade had no significant influence on survival. The surgical treatment had a positive impact on both OS (p = 0.00005) and DFS (p = 0.0005). Postoperative radiotherapy had no impact in multivariate analysis.Conclusion: Advanced clinical stage, high grade tumor, high age, the impossibility of carrying out a complete surgical resection, and diabetes are the main prognostic factors in this prospective series of patients with MEC. Such findings open new research perspectives on the influence of these components on initial patient care.

Published
2020

10. Comparative analysis of predictive values of the kinetics of 11 circulating miRNAs and of CA125 in ovarian cancer during first line treatment (a GINECO study)

Author

Jérôme Meunier, Florence Joly, Joël Lachuer, E. Malaurie, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Jérôme Alexandre, Gaëtan de Rauglaudre, Coraline Dubot, Michel Tod, Patrick Robelin, Olivier Colomban, Alexandra Leary, Gwenael Ferron, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Alain Lortholary, Annick Chevalier-Place, Salima Hamizi, Benoit You, N. Raban, Pierre Combe, Ciblage thérapeutique en Oncologie (EA3738), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Santé Lyon Est - Louis Léopold Ollier, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ProfileXpert, Université de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Institut Sainte Catherine [Avignon], Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse [Caen] (UNICANCER/CRLC), Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer Oscar Lambret [Lille] (UNICANCER/Lille), Université de Lille-UNICANCER, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Hôpital privé du Confluent [Nantes], Hôpital de la Milétrie, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Institut Claudius Regaud, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), CRLCC René Gauducheau, Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), UNICANCER, CRLCC René Huguenin, Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), CHI Créteil, Laboratoire Joliot Curie, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Jacques Monod (IJM (UMR_7592)), Université de Paris (UP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Alexis Vautrin (CAV), Oncologie gynécologique, Département de médecine oncologique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Circulating mirnas, Oncology, Indoles, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Carboplatin, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Ovarian Neoplasms, ca125, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures, Middle Aged, Debulking, Prognosis, Predictive value, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Progression-Free Survival, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Nintedanib, Female, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Paclitaxel, 03 medical and health sciences, Ovarian cancer, Predictive Value of Tests, Internal medicine, microRNA, Biomarkers, Tumor, Chemotherapy, Humans, Circulating MicroRNA, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, miRNA, Aged, business.industry, Membrane Proteins, medicine.disease, First line treatment, Kinetics, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, CA-125 Antigen, business, Biomarkers
Abstract

International audience; Objective: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are promising biomarkers in ovarian cancer. Their kinetics during treatment might be useful for monitoring disease burden, and guiding treatments in patients treated with peri-operative chemotherapy and interval debulking surgery (IDS).Methods: Serial blood samples of patients enrolled in the randomized phase II CHIVA trial, comparing first line carboplatin-paclitaxel +/- nintedanib (NCT01583322) and IDS, were investigated to assess the kinetics of 11 relevant miRNAs. Their prognostic/predictive values regarding the likelihood of complete IDS, and the patient survival, were assessed and compared to those of CA125 kinetics. The selection of the miRNAs (miR-15b-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-20a-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-93-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-195-5p, miR-200b-3p, miR-148b-5p and miR-34a-5p) was based on the expression levels found with a large explorative panel, and on the literature data.Results: 756 serial blood samples from 119 patients were analyzed for a total of 8172 miRNA assays, and 1299 CA125 values. The longitudinal kinetics of the miRNA expressions were highly inconsistent, and were not related to CA125 dynamics. The miRNA changes during neoadjuvant treatment were not found associated with RECIST tumor response or IDS outcomes. Decreases of miR-34a-5p and miR-93-5p were associated with PFS benefit (p = .009) and OS benefits (p < .001), respectively, using univariate tests.Conclusions: The longitudinal kinetics of miRNA expressions during neoadjuvant treatment in ovarian cancer patients were inconsistent, and were not found to be associated with tumor burden changes. Although some prognostic value could be discussed, no predictive value regarding tumor responses or IDS quality could be identified.

Published
2020

11. A prospective multicentre REFCOR study of 470 cases of head and neck Adenoid cystic carcinoma: epidemiology and prognostic factors

Author

Esteban Brenet, Sylvain Morinière, Pierre Philouze, Jean Michel Goujon, Odile Casiraghi, Florent Espitalier, Laurence Digue, A. Auperin, Nicolas Fakhry, Christian Righini, Rabah Taouachi, Michel Wassef, Olivier Mauvais, Muriel Hourseau, Franck Jegoux, Bertrand Baujat, Marie Christine Kaminsky, Olivier Bouchain, Chloé Bertolus, Juliette Thariat, Jean Paul Marie, Valentin Calugaru, Emmanuelle Uro-Coste, Sarah Atallah, Anne Sudaka, Cécile Badoual, Nicolas Saroul, Philippe Schultz, Stéphanie Dakpé, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Génétique (Biologie pathologie), Département de biologie et pathologie médicales [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Laboratoire Parole et Langage (LPL), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Institut Curie [Paris], Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Institut de Biologie Valrose (IBV), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), UNICANCER, CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHirurgie, IMagerie et REgénération tissulaire de l’extrémité céphalique - Caractérisation morphologique et fonctionnelle - UR UPJV 7516 (CHIMERE), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau, Service d'Anatomopathologie [Bichat - Claude Bernard], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Chemistry, Oncogenesis, Stress and Signaling (COSS), Université de Rennes (UR)-CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse [Caen] (UNICANCER/CRLC), Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), CHU Strasbourg, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Plastique [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Ischémie Reperfusion en Transplantation d’Organes Mécanismes et Innovations Thérapeutiques ( IRTOMIT), Université de Poitiers-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Groupe de Recherche sur le Handicap Ventilatoire (GRHV), CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'ORL, chirurgie cervico-faciale [Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), UNIROUEN - UFR Santé (UNIROUEN UFR Santé), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Service de biostatistique et d'épidémiologie (SBE), Direction de la recherche clinique [Gustave Roussy], and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Research Foundation

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Adenoid cystic carcinoma, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Prognostic factors, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Survival analysis, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Event-free survival, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Salivary Gland Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic, Survival Analysis, REFCOR, Progression-Free Survival, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, Head and Neck Neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, Disease Progression, Female, France, business, Body mass index
Abstract

International audience; Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) accounts for 1% of malignant head and neck tumours [1] and 10% of salivary glands malignant tumours. The main objective of our study is to investigate the prognostic factors influencing the event-free survival (EFS) of patients with ACC. Patients and methods: A multicentre prospective study was conducted from 2009 to 2018. All 470 patients with ACC whose survival data appear in the REFCOR database were included in the study. The main judgement criterion was EFS. Both a bivariate survival analysis using log-rank test and a multivariate using Cox model were performed using the R software. Results: Average age was 55 years. Females accounted for 59.4% of the cohort. The body mass index (BMI) was normal in 86% of cases. Tumours were located in minor salivary glands in 60% of cases. T3/T4 stages represented 58%; 89% of patients were cN0. histological grade III was observed on 21% of patients. The EFS and overall 5-year survival rates were 50% and 85%, respectively. After adjustment, the most significant pejorative prognostic factors were age >= 65 years (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.67), BMI

Published
2020

12. Artificial intelligence-guided tissue analysis combined with immune infiltrate assessment predicts stage III colon cancer outcomes in PETACC08 study

Author

S. Nguyen, Quentin Klopfenstein, Oana Cojocarasu, Francis Fein, Mohamed Gasmi, Cynthia Reichling, Pierre-Laurent Puig, Karine Le Malicot, Jean Paul Lagasse, Côme Lepage, Pierre-Luc Etienne, Jean-Marc Gornet, Julien Taieb, Jean-François Emile, Hakim Becheur, Dominique Luet, François Ghiringhelli, André Vanoli, Hervé Perrier, Marie Christine Kaminsky, Valentin Derangère, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), and UNICANCER

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Colorectal cancer, Lymphocyte, 0302 clinical medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Medicine, immunohistopathology, MESH: Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, biology, Gastroenterology, MESH: Neoplasm Staging, Prognosis, 3. Good health, MESH: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Colonic Neoplasms, Stromal cell, CD3, adjuvant treatment, colorectal cancer, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Adenocarcinoma, Disease-Free Survival, MESH: Prognosis, 03 medical and health sciences, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Immune system, computerised image analysis, Stroma, Artificial Intelligence, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Humans, MESH: Artificial Intelligence, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Pathological, Neoplasm Staging, MESH: Colonic Neoplasms, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Adenocarcinoma, MESH: Neoplasm Invasiveness, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, MESH: Disease-Free Survival, biology.protein, Artificial intelligence, [INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM], business, MESH: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, CD8
Abstract

ObjectiveDiagnostic tests, such as Immunoscore, predict prognosis in patients with colon cancer. However, additional prognostic markers could be detected on pathological slides using artificial intelligence tools.DesignWe have developed a software to detect colon tumour, healthy mucosa, stroma and immune cells on CD3 and CD8 stained slides. The lymphocyte density and surface area were quantified automatically in the tumour core (TC) and invasive margin (IM). Using a LASSO algorithm, DGMate (DiGital tuMor pArameTErs), we detected digital parameters within the tumour cells related to patient outcomes.ResultsWithin the dataset of 1018 patients, we observed that a poorer relapse-free survival (RFS) was associated with high IM stromal area (HR 5.65; 95% CI 2.34 to 13.67; pConclusionThese findings suggest that artificial intelligence can potentially improve patient care by assisting pathologists in better defining stage III colon cancer patients’ prognosis.

Published
2020

13. Attentes des patientes suivies pour un cancer de l’ovaire concernant les traitements d’entretien : résultats de la cohorte française GINECO de l’enquête européenne NOGGO/ENGOT-ov22 (Expression IV)

Author

Gilles Freyer, Jean Emmanuel Kurtz, Guelten Oskay-Oezcelik, Raymond Despax, Michel Fabbro, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Elsa Kalbacher, Idlir Licaj, Marie Christine Kaminsky-Forrett, N. Dohollou, Alain Lortholary, Jalid Sehouli, Anne Floquet, Florence Joly Lobbedez, Nicolas Gane, Rémy Largillier, Marianne Lorcet, Pierre Combe, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Thibault De La Motte Rouge, and Anne Claire Hardy Bessard

Subjects
Gynecology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Hematology, General Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Oncology, Maintenance therapy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, 030212 general & internal medicine, business
Abstract

Resume Introduction Expression IV est une enquete europeenne evaluant les attentes des patientes suivies pour un cancer de l’ovaire concernant les traitements d’entretien. Methode Quatre cent une patientes francaises ont repondu a un questionnaire anonyme. L’objectif etait d’evaluer les connaissances et attentes des patientes vis-a-vis des traitements d’entretien. Resultats Parmi les patientes, 62 % ont recu une information concernant le traitement d’entretien. Parmi les femmes, 37 % beneficiaient d’un traitement d’entretien. Les attentes des patientes etaient une augmentation des chances de guerison pour 73 % d’entre elles, une diminution de la taille tumorale (36 %), une amelioration de la qualite de vie (35 %) et un ralentissement de la croissance tumorale (27 %). Parmi les patientes, 64 % esperaient un gain de survie sans progression (SSP) de plus de 6 mois. Parmi les patientes, 42 % etaient pretes a prendre le traitement pendant 6 a 24 mois, 20 % jusqu’a 60 mois et 38 % jusqu’a progression. Les patientes de plus de 70 ans etaient moins bien informees (48 % vs 66 %) et avaient moins d’espoir de guerison (60 % vs 77 %) que les plus jeunes. Les patientes en rechute avaient plus d’attentes que celles en remission (diminution de la taille tumorale : 47 % vs 22 %, ralentissement de la croissance tumorale : 37 % vs 15 %, survie sans progression superieure a 6 mois : 71 % vs 53 %), etaient pretes a prendre le traitement plus longtemps (prise du traitement jusqu’a progression : 48 % vs 24 %). Conclusion Il existe un ecart entre le benefice publie des traitements d’entretien dans le cancer de l’ovaire et les esperances des patientes necessitant davantage d’informations.

Published
2018

14. Validation of the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) in recurrent ovarian cancer (ROC) – Analysis of patients enrolled in the GCIG Symptom Benefit Study (SBS)

Author

Martin R. Stockler, Jonathan S. Berek, Aikou Okamoto, Anne Lanceley, Elisabeth Åvall-Lundqvist, Luke Buizen, Jonathan A. Ledermann, Rachel O'Connell, Madeleine King, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Paul Donnellan, Michael Friedlander, Domenica Lorusso, Eriko Aotani, Jalid Sehouli, Amit M. Oza, Marie Christine Kaminsky, Felix Hilpert, and Felicia Roncolato

Subjects
Adult, 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, ECOG Performance Status, Severity of Illness Index, Prognostic score, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Serum Albumin, Aged, Platinum resistant, Ovarian Neoplasms, Health related quality of life, Performance status, biology, business.industry, C-reactive protein, Reproducibility of Results, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Middle Aged, Prognosis, humanities, Surgery, Clinical trial, C-Reactive Protein, 030104 developmental biology, ROC Curve, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, biology.protein, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business
Abstract

Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) is predictive of survival in many advanced cancers, but has not been evaluated in recurrent ovarian cancer (ROC). The aim was to determine validity of mGPS in ROC, investigate its associations with health related quality of life (HRQL) and ECOG performance status (PS).mGPS is based on serum C reactive protein (CRP) and albumin, with scores ranging from 0 (least) to 2 (most). HRQL was measured with EORTC QLQ C-30 and OV-28. χInflammatory markers were available in 516 of 948 patients in GCIG SBS. 200(39%) had potentially platinum sensitive ROC with ≥3 lines of chemotherapy, 316(61%) had platinum resistant ROC. 282(55%), 123(24%), 111(22%) had mGPS of 0, 1, 2, respectively. Median OS (months) was 18.1, 9.6, and 6.6 for mGPS 0, 1, and 2 respectively. mGPS was an independent predictor of OS after adjusting for PS and platinum sensitivity (p0.001). mGPS remained a predictor of OS after adjusting for physical function, role function, global health status, abdominal/GI symptoms, and multiple clinicopathologic factors (p=0.02). Worse PS and higher mGPS were associated with poorer HRQL (p0.001). Higher mGPS was associated with worse HRQL, independent of PS.The mGPS is an independent predictor of OS in ROC after adjusting for HRQL and clinicopathological factors. Higher mGPS is associated with worse HRQL independent of PS. mGPS is simple, inexpensive and may be suitable for clinical practice, clinical trial patient selection and stratification.

Published
2018

15. ROCSAN trial (GINECO-EN203b/ENGOT-EN8): A multicentric randomized phase II/III evaluating dostarlimab in combination with niraparib versus niraparib alone compared to chemotherapy in the treatment of endometrial/ovarian carcinosarcoma after at least one line of platinum based chemotherapy

Author

Audrey Bellesoeur, Sandro Pignata, Valérie Chevalier-Evain, Frédéric Selle, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Magali Provansal, Dominique Berton, Alain Lortholary, Christophe Caux, Elena Ioana Braicu, Michel Fabbro, Alexandra Leary, Camille Chakiba, Laurence Gladieff, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Marc-Henri Stern, Laure Montane, Frederic Bigot, Anne-Claire Hardy-Bessard, and Elsa Kalbacher

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine, Overall survival, Initial treatment, Ovarian Carcinosarcoma, business
Abstract

TPS5604 Background: Gynecological carcinosarcomas (CS) are rare and highly aggressive tumors with a 5-year overall survival (OS) < 10%. After initial treatment majority of patients (pts) relapse and receive diverse chemotherapies (CT) producing modest benefits. The median PFS in relapse after platinum based CT is less than 4 months and median OS less than 1 year. New innovative strategies are urgently needed. Since CS showed high DNA damage response activity and potentially a high tumor mutation load resulting in neo-antigens, a synergy between PARPi and anti-PD1 is expected. Methods: ROCSAN is a multicentric, randomized, open-label, integrated Phase II/III study. In the Phase II, 63 pts with recurrent or progressing endometrial or ovarian CS after at least a first line of platinum-based CT will be randomized (2:2:1) to receive either niraparib in monotherapy, niraparib in combination with dostarlimab or standard CT (paclitaxel, doxorubicine, gemcitabine, topotecan). Stratification factors include the number of previous CT lines (1 vs 2-3), FIGO stage at diagnosis (I-II vs III-IV), CS localisation (ovarian vs endometrial), and performance status (0-1 vs 2). The primary objective of the Phase II is to select the best experimental strategy between niraparib and dostarlimab/niraparib combination based on Response Rate at 4 months (RR-4M by RECIST1.1). A single stage design with a 10% unacceptable RR-4M and a 30% targeted RR-4M was used to determine Phase II sample size, assuming a 10% one sided alpha for each comparison and more than 90% power. A pick-the-winner selection design could be used in case of promising efficacy in each experimental arm. At the interim analysis, an Independent Data Monitoring Committee will make recommendation for the selection of the optimal experimental arm. The Steering committee could then support to continue enrolment for the international Phase III which is calibrated to detect an improvement in median OS from 7 months (Standard CT) to 11.7 months (best experimental arm). Assuming a 5% alpha level and 80% power, 133 additional pts could be randomized (2:1). Secondary endpoints include safety, PFS, PFS2, TTST, ORR, duration of response, patient report outcomes (assessed via EORTC QLQ-C30 OV28, HADS, PRO-CTCAE). A translational program supported by European Community is associated to the clinical study to identify predictive biomarkers of response/resistance to study treatments, to correlate with immune environment, a special focus on genetic instability and the EMT process will be included. Trial is currently recruiting only in France for the phase II part, the first pt was randomized in July 2020. Clinical trial information: NCT 03651206.

Published
2021

16. Evaluation of a RAD51 functional assay in advanced ovarian cancer, a GINECO/GINEGEPS study

Author

Alba Llop-Guevara, Coraline Dubot, F. Blanc-Durand, Gaëtan de Rauglaudre, Gwenael Ferron, Alain Lortholary, E. Malaurie, Christophe Desauw, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Michel Fabbro, Nathalie Dohollou, Cyril Abdeddaim, Alexandra Leary, Etienne Rouleau, N. Raban, Catherine Genestie, Nathalie Bonichon-Lamichhane, Jean-Emannuel Kurtz, Dominique Berton, and Elisa Yaniz

Subjects
Genome instability, Functional assay, Cancer Research, Advanced ovarian cancer, endocrine system diseases, Oncology, business.industry, Mutation (genetic algorithm), RAD51, Cancer research, Medicine, business, Homologous Recombination Deficiency
Abstract

5513 Background: Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), defined as BRCA1/2 mutation ( BRCAmut)or high genomic instability, is currently used to identify patients (pts) with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) most likely to benefit from PARP inhibitors. While these genomic tests are useful, they are imperfect: some BRCAm EOC demonstrate primary PARPi resistance and some HR-proficient benefit. Another approach to evaluate HRD is to measure the capacity of tumor cells to recruit nuclear RAD51 foci during S/G2 phase in the presence of double strand DNA damage using multiplexed immunofluorescence (IF) for RAD51, geminin (GMN) and yH2AX. We aimed to describe for the 1st time HRD using this RAD51 functional assay in EOC and correlate RAD51 status to platinum response and BRCAmut. Methods: Tumor samples and clinical data were collected prospectively from pts in the randomized CHIVA trial of neoadjuvant platinum chemotherapy +/- nintedanib. IF for RAD51, GMN, and DAPI was performed on a 3uM slide from FFPE blocks, where feasible, yH2AX was positively scored on a consecutive slide. Tumors were considered RAD51-deficient if < 10% of gem+ tumor cells (TC) had > 5 RAD51+ foci. BRCAmut were identified by NGS. Results: 155 baseline chemotherapy naïve EOC samples were available. All were advanced stage (IIIC/IV), 75% were G3, 7% G2, 2% G1, and 16% grade UK. A contributive RAD51 result was obtained for 90% (139/155) of samples. Contributive NGS results were available for 130 samples. Overall, yH2AX scores were high (median % TC+: 86%, IQR: 56%-100%) confirming the presence of significant basal DNA damage in high grade EOC. Only 8 samples were yH2AX-low, including two of the three G1 tumors. In contrast, 55% (76/155) of samples were considered RAD51-deficient (score < 10%). With regard to outcome, pts with RAD51-deficient tumors had significantly higher overall response rates to neoadjuvant platinum (68% vs 37%, p = 0.04) and significantly longer median progression-free survival (HR 0.50, IC95% 0.25-0.98, p = 0.02). Considering BRCA status, 15% of tumors harbored a deleterious BRCAmut and 67% of these were RAD51-deficient. Importantly among BRCAmut EOC, the RAD51-proficient tumors had significantly poorer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (RR = 17% vs 75%, p = 0.02). Conclusions: We evaluated a novel functional assay of HR functionality in advanced EOC. The assay requires minimal tissue and yields contributive results in 90% of cases. Overall, EOC demonstrate high levels of basal DNA damage, yet 55% fail to recruit RAD51 foci during S/G2 cell cycle phase. These RAD51-deficient EOC have improved outcome after neoadjuvant platinum. Conversely, the RAD51 assay also identified a small subset of RAD51-high BRCAmut tumors with poor platinum response. Whether this RAD51 functional assay may also predict PARP inhibitor benefit is currently being investigated.

Published
2021

17. Phase II study of the PI3K inhibitor BKM120 in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a stratified type I–type II study from the GINECO group

Author

Florence Joly, Frank Priou, S Roche-Forestier, C Foa, Benoit You, I.L. Ray-Coquard, Michel Fabbro, Anne Floquet, C. Roemer-Becuwe, Frédéric Selle, Laure Favier, P-E Heudel, A. Lesoin, Elsa Kalbacher, Alain Lortholary, A. Arnaud, Jérôme Meunier, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Youssef Tazi, and Isabelle Treilleux

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Morpholines, Aminopyridines, Phases of clinical research, Antineoplastic Agents, PI3K inhibitor, Biology, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, PI3K Inhibitor BKM120, Recurrence, Internal medicine, medicine, Carcinoma, Humans, buparlisib/BKM120, Adverse effect, Aged, Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, targeted therapy, medicine.disease, Rash, Chemotherapy regimen, Endometrial Neoplasms, Clinical trial, Treatment Outcome, 030104 developmental biology, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, metastatic endometrial cancer, Toxicity, Disease Progression, Clinical Study, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, medicine.symptom, Carcinoma, Endometrioid
Abstract

Backround: Patients with metastatic endometrial carcinoma have a poor prognosis and PIK3CA mutations and amplifications are common in these cancers. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of the pure PI3K inhibitor BKM120 in advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma. Methods: This phase II, multicentre, single-arm, double strata (histological low grade (LG) or high grade (HG)) open-label study enrolled patients with histologically confirmed advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma who had received not more than one prior chemotherapy regimen. Patients received initially BKM120 100 mg tablets once daily. Primary end points were proportion of patients free of progression at 2 months (HG strata) or at 3 months (LG strata), objective response rate (ORR), and safety. Results: A total of 40 patients were enrolled, of whom 16 patients had received BKM120 at 100 mg. Because of high toxicities (cutaneous rash (54%), depressive events (47%), and anxiety (40%), the IDMC has proposed to stop recruitment at 100 mg and to continue the clinical trial with a lower dose of 60 mg per day. In addition, 24 patients (median age 67 years old) were newly enrolled (14 in the LG strata and 10 in the HG strata). Rate of nonprogression at 2 months in the HG strata was 70% and at 3 months was 60% in the LG strata. Median progression-free survival (PFS) for all patients is 4.5 months (CI 95% 2.8–6.1), and the median PFS for LG strata is 8.3 months compared with 3.8 months for the HG strata. No response was reported. At 60 mg per day, the most commonly reported treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were hyperglycaemia (58%), cognitive (31%), digestive (28%), hepatic liver functions (26%), and rash (23%). The most commonly reported treatment-related grade ⩾3 AEs were HTA (17%), hyperglycaemia (17%), and increased alanine aminotransferase (24%). Five patients (21%) stopped BKM120 for toxicity. Conclusions: The BKM120 was associated with an unfavourable safety profile and minimal antitumour activity in monotherapy in advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma. The clinical trial was stopped before end of recruitment for toxicity.

Published
2017

18. A double-blind phase III trial of immunomodulating nutritional formula during adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients: IMPATOX

Author

Pierre Senesse, Didier Cupissol, S. Thezenas, Christian Sire, Neck Oncology, Sandrine Lavau-Denes, Chloé Janiszewski, Hélène de Forges, Muriel Garcia-Ramirez, Olivier Gallocher, Marc Alfonsi, Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, and P. Boisselier

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Medicine (miscellaneous), Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, Multicenter trial, medicine, Mucositis, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Progression-free survival, Aged, Food, Formulated, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, Intention-to-treat analysis, business.industry, Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, Chemotherapy regimen, Head and Neck Neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Concomitant, Dietary Supplements, Female, business, Chemoradiotherapy
Abstract

Background In a previous phase II study an immunonutrient supplement was found to reduce severe acute toxicities for head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) patients treated with concomitant cisplatin and radiotherapy. Objectives The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate efficacy of the same immunonutrient supplement on severe mucositis. Secondary objectives included tolerance, compliance to oral supplementation, chemotherapy interruptions and delays, quality of life, and progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) at 1, 2, and 3 y. Methods Between November 2009 and June 2013, 180 HNSCC patients eligible for adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery with curative intent were included in our double-blind phase III multicenter trial. They were assigned to receive oral supplementation (3 sachets/d) of either a formula enriched with l-arginine and omega-3 (n-3) fatty and ribonucleic acids (experimental arm), or an isocaloric isonitrogenous control (control arm), for 5 d before each of 3 cycles of cisplatin. Intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses were undertaken, along with subgroup analyses of ≥75% compliant patients, to compare the incidence of acute mucositis (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group and WHO scales) and 36-mo survival. Results At 1 mo after terminating chemoradiotherapy (CRT), no differences were observed in the incidence of grade 3-4 mucositis between treatment groups, in the ITT, PP (172 patients), and subgroup (≥75% compliance, n = 112) analyses. The immunomodulating supplement did not significantly improve survival in the ITT and PP analyses at 3 y after CRT. Among ≥75% compliant patients, however, OS at 3 y was significantly improved in the immunomodulating formula group (81%; 95% CI: 67%, 89%) compared with controls (61%; 95% CI: 46%, 73%; P = 0.034), as well as PFS (73%; 95% CI: 58%, 83% compared with 50%; 95% CI: 36%, 63%; P = 0.012). Conclusions Although this immunomodulating formula failed to reduce severe mucositis during CRT, the findings suggest that the long-term survival of compliant HNSCC patients was improved.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01149642.

Published
2019

19. Pooled analysis of 115 patients from updated data of Epitopes-HPV01 and Epitopes-HPV02 studies in first-line advanced anal squamous cell carcinoma

Author

Christophe Borg, Fatiha Boulbair, Aurélia Meurisse, Olivier Bouché, Bruno Buecher, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Farid El Hajbi, Emmanuelle Samalin, Thierry Nguyen, Aurélie Parzy, Nabil Baba-Hamed, Dewi Vernerey, Eric Francois, Elodie Klajer, François Ghiringhelli, Marine Jary, Christelle De La Fouchardiere, Simon Pernot, Mustapha Zoubir, Zaher Lakkis, Stefano Kim, Jérôme Desramé, Julien Taieb, Thierry André, Morgane Stouvenot, Laurie Spehner, Marion Jacquin, and Véronique Vendrely

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_treatment, First line, chemotherapy, lcsh:RC254-282, Epitope, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, anal squamous cell carcinoma, medicine, docetaxel, Original Research, Cisplatin, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Anus, metastatic, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pooled analysis, advanced, Oncology, Docetaxel, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cancer research, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Aims: The addition of docetaxel to cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) has shown promising efficacy in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA). Preliminary results of Epitopes-HPV01 study showed a high rate of long-lasting complete response to DCF. The prospective, multicenter, Epitopes-HPV02 trial then confirmed the high efficacy of the modified DCF (mDCF) regimen in terms of complete response rate and long-term survival in metastatic or non-resectable locally advanced recurrent SCCA. Here, we present updated results of the Epitopes-HPV01 and Epitopes-HPV02 studies. Patients & methods: Epitopes-HPV01 is a prospective study performed by the regional cancer network of Franche-Comté, France. Epitopes-HPV02 is a phase II study supported by two French collaborative oncological groups, performed in 25 centers. Both studies included patients with metastatic, or with unresectable local recurrent SCCA, treated with DCF regimen. Results: In Epitopes-HPV01, 51 patients were enrolled between September 2012 and January 2019, and 49 patients were included for analysis; while 69 patients were included between September 2014 and December 2016 in Epitopes-HPV02, and 66 patients for analysis. Pooled analysis of 115 patients showed a median progression-free survival of 12.2 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 10.6–16.1] [11.0 months (9.3–16.0) in -HPV02, and 15.6 months (11.2–34.5) in -HPV01, ( p = 0.06)]. The median overall survival was 39.2 months (26.0–109.1) [36.3 in -HPV02 (25.2–NR), and 61.1 months (21.4–120.0) in -HPV01 ( p = 0.62)]. Objective response rate was 87.7% (90.9% in -HPV02 and 83.3% in -HPV01) with 40.3% of complete response (45.5% in -HPV02 and 33.3% in -HPV01). No differences were observed between standard DCF ( n = 54) and mDCF ( n = 58) in terms of OS ( p = 0.57) and PFS ( p = 0.99). 5-years PFS and OS rates were 24.5% and 44.4%, respectively, in the whole population. No treatment-related death was observed. Conclusion: Updated results of Epitopes-HPV01 and 02 studies, as well as the pooled analysis, confirm mDCF as a standard treatment in patients with advanced SCCA.

Published
2020

20. Docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil chemotherapy for metastatic or unresectable locally recurrent anal squamous cell carcinoma (Epitopes-HPV02): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study

Author

Stefano Kim, Nabil Baba-Hamed, Denis Smith, Dewi Vernerey, Marine Jary, Aurélia Meurisse, Olivier Adotevi, Olivier Bouché, Nicolas Badet, Thierry André, Amélie Anota, François Ghiringhelli, Julien Taieb, Eric Francois, Emmanuelle Samalin, Aurélie Parzy, Mélanie Deberne, Laurie Spehner, Véronique Vendrely, Christelle De La Fouchardiere, Simon Pernot, Jérôme Desramé, Mustapha Zoubir, Bruno Buecher, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Christophe Borg, Farid El Hajbi, Service d'Oncologie Médicale [CHRU Besançon], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Besançon (Inserm CIC 1431), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]), Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (RIGHT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Fédération Francophone de la Cancérologie Digestive, FFCD, Service d'oncologie médicale (Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice), Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Service d'Oncologie Médicale [CHU Saint -Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CRLC Val d'Aurelle-Paul Lamarque, CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque, UNICANCER - Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier Val d'Aurelle (ICM), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer Oscar Lambret [Lille] (UNICANCER/Lille), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-UNICANCER, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), UNICANCER, Département d'oncologie médicale (CHU Robert Debré, Reims), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Center Jean Mermoz, Hôpital privé des Peupliers (Paris), Département d'oncologie médicale [Centre Georges-François Leclerc], Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse [Caen] (UNICANCER/CRLC), UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Département d'Oncologie [CHU Bordeaux] (Cancérologie/Oncologie/Digestive), GH Sud Haut-Lévêque [CHU Hôpitaux de Bordeaux] (Centre médico chirurgical Magellan)-Hôpital Saint-André [CHU de Bordeaux], Service d'Oncologie Médicale [Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Clinique Saint Vincent [Besançon], Plateforme Qualité de vie et cancer, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Département d'Oncologie Médicale [Institut Curie, Paris], Institut Curie [Paris], Cooperator Multidisciplinary Oncology Group (GERCOR), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université de Lille-UNICANCER, Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), and Hôpital Haut-Lévêque - CHU de Bordeaux (Centre médico chirurgical Magellan)-Hôpital Saint-André [CHU de Bordeaux]

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Docetaxel, Neutropenia, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Squamous cell carcinoma, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, medicine, Humans, Progression-free survival, Neoplasm Metastasis, education, Aged, education.field_of_study, Performance status, business.industry, Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Middle Aged, Anus Neoplasms, medicine.disease, Progression-Free Survival, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, Fluorouracil, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Female, Cisplatin, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Febrile neutropenia, medicine.drug
Abstract

Summary Background The incidence of anal squamous cell carcinoma has been increasing markedly in the past few decades. Currently, there is no validated treatment for advanced-stage anal squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, we aimed to validate the clinical activity and safety of docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (DCF) chemotherapy in patients with metastatic or unresectable locally recurrent anal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods We did a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. We recruited patients from 25 academic hospitals, cancer research centres, and community hospitals in France who were aged 18 years or older with histologically confirmed anal squamous cell carcinoma, with metastatic disease or with unresectable local recurrence; an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; and with at least one evaluable lesion according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (version 1.1). Chemotherapy-naive patients received either six cycles of standard DCF (75 mg/m 2 docetaxel and 75 mg/m 2 cisplatin on day 1 and 750 mg/m 2 per day of fluorouracil for 5 days, every 3 weeks) or eight cycles of modified DCF (40 mg/m 2 docetaxel and 40 mg/m 2 cisplatin on day 1 and 1200 mg/m 2 per day of fluorouracil for 2 days, every 2 weeks), which were administered intravenously. The choice between the standard versus modified regimens was recommended based on, but not limited to, age (≤75 years vs >75 years) and ECOG performance status (0 vs 1). The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed progression-free survival at 12 months from the first DCF cycle; for the primary endpoint to be met, at least 11 (17%) of 66 enrolled patients had to be alive without disease progression at 12 months. Efficacy and safety analyses were done in a modified intention-to-treat population, defined as all patients who were evaluable for progression at 12 months who received at least one cycle of DCF. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02402842, and the final results are presented here. Findings Between Sept 17, 2014, and Dec 7, 2016, we enrolled 69 patients. Of these patients, three did not receive DCF. Of the 66 patients who received treatment, 36 received the standard DCF regimen and 30 received modified DCF. The primary endpoint was met: 31 (47%) of 66 patients were alive and progression free at 12 months. 22 (61%) of 36 patients who received the standard DCF regimen and 18 (60%) of 30 patients who received the modified DCF regimen had disease progression at data cutoff. 46 (70%) of 66 patients had at least one grade 3–4 adverse event (30 [83%] of 36 in the standard DCF regimen and 16 [53%] of 30 in the modified DCF regimen). The most common grade 3–4 adverse events were neutropenia (15 [23%]; eight [22%] for standard DCF vs seven [23%] for modified DCF), diarrhoea (12 [18%]; nine [25%] vs three [10%]), asthenia (ten [15%]; eight [22%] vs two [7%]), anaemia (ten [15%]; six [17%] vs four [13%]), lymphopenia (eight [12%]; three [8%] vs five [17%]), mucositis (seven [11%]; seven [19%] vs none), and vomiting (seven [11%]; five [14%] vs two [7%]). No grade 4 non-haematological adverse events and febrile neutropenia were observed with modified DCF, whereas three (8%) grade 4 non-haematological adverse events and five (14%) cases of febrile neutropenia were reported with standard DCF. 97 serious adverse events were reported (69 in patients who received the standard DCF regimen [61 drug-related] and 28 in those given the modified DCF regimen [14 drug-related]). No treatment-related deaths were recorded. Interpretation Compared with standard DCF, modified DCF provided long-lasting response with good tolerability in patients with metastatic or unresectable locally recurrent anal squamous cell carcinoma with ECOG performance status of 0–1 in the first-line setting, and therefore could be considered as a new standard of care for these patients. Regarding the elevated risk of high-grade and serious adverse events and febrile neutropenia, standard DCF cannot be recommended in this situation. Funding Besancon University Hospital and Ligue contre le cancer Grand-Est.

Published
2018

21. Overweight is associated to a better prognosis in metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of FFCD trials

Author

Mireille Mousseau, Eric Francois, A. Fatisse, A. Bedjaoui, Abakar Mahamat, C. Lombard-Bohas, J. Ezenfis, Marc Porneuf, F. Subtil, M. Tissot, Emilie Maillard, M. Fayolle, J.F. Dor, A. Votte, P. Chiappa, P. Prost, Denis Cléau, P. Bergerault, J.C. Souquet, K. Beerblock, P. Chatrenet, J.M. Sabate, M. Carreiro, S. Beorchia, Vincent Hautefeuille, Jessika Moreau, N. Delas, C. Vilain, Christian Borel, Franck Audemar, M. Duluc, Touraj Mansourbakht, Bernard Denis, Gael Deplanque, Jean-Marc Phelip, C. Brezault, Anne Thirot-Bidault, L. Gasnault, Jean-Louis Jouve, Y. Rinaldi, B. Leduc, Y. Courouble, A. Alessio, Matthieu Schnee, P. Cassan, Antoine Adenis, Jocelyne Provencal, A. Botton, Laurent Cany, Françoise Desseigne, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Mohamed Ramdani, B. Lafforgue, L. Rob, J.C. Barbare, S. Jacquot, A. Zaanan, J.-Y. Douillard, C. Cornila, B. Rhein, Benjamin Linot, Z. Ladhib, D. Zylberait, Cedric Lecaille, N. Hess-Laurens, H. Brixi-Benmansour, C. Rebischung, C. Giraud, L. Stefani, D. Pillon, J.P. Lafargue, J. Forestier, P. Laplaige, C. Paoletti, S. Lavau Denes, Etienne Suc, A. Patenotte, E. Echinard, François-Xavier Caroli-Bosc, D. Goldfain, V. Quentin, Hervé Perrier, J.D. Grangé, A. Marre, M. Baconnier, Bruno Coudert, Thomas Walter, R. Benoit, A. Blanchi, A.C. Dupont-Gossart, Emilie Barbier, X. Coulaud, D. Besson, Isabelle Trouilloud, D. Sevin-Robiche, M Giovannini, O. Boulat, C. Lobry, H. Castanie, Y. Molin, Thomas Aparicio, Valérie Boige, P. Lehair, J.P. Robin, J.P. Latrive, J. Goineau, Clément Belletier, G. Medinger, C. Lepere, Philippe Rougier, N. Bouaria, E. Carola, V. Derias, Bernard Paillot, Yves Becouarn, F. Kikolski, Martin Combe, Julie Vincent, C. Briac-Levaché, C. Becht, François Ghiringhelli, J. Charneau, Dany Gargot, Julien Vergniol, Denis Péré-Vergé, P. Pienkowski, Patrick Texereau, I. Baumgaertner, J.P. Ramain, Pierre-Luc Etienne, P. Claudé, Jean Francois Paitel, J.P. Plachot, M.-C. Clavero-Fabri, P. Geoffroy, A. Cadier-Lagnes, Y. Le Bricquir, S. Fratte, O. Favre, Aimery de Gramont, J. Butel, David Tougeron, B. Winkfield, E. Janssen, J. Meunier, Julien Volet, N. Gérardin, D. Soubrane, Vincent Bourgeois, Xavier Adhoute, Y.H. Lam, P.A. Haineaux, A. Rotenberg, J-B. Bachet, C. Berger, F. Almaric, J. Tuaillon, G. Gatineau-Saillant, F. Zerouala-Boussaha, E. Cuillerier, R. Lamy, D. Luet, D. Baudet-Klepping, E.A. Pariente, M. Gignoux, J. Martin, M. Blasquez, Romain Coriat, C. Bineau, J. Boutin, A. Aouakli, F. Dewaele, A.M. Queuniet, V. Sebbagh, P. Couzigou, N. Barrière, Faiza Khemissa, P. Follana, Laurence Chone, F. Petit-Laurent, N. Abdelli, Olivier Capitain, D. Bechade, Corinne Sarda, J.P. Herr, P. Pouderoux, Julien Taieb, M. Pauwels, E. Zrihen, L. Wander, Gael Goujon, G. Boilleau-Jolimoy, Anne Thirot Bidault, B. Landi, V. Jestin Le Tallec, Jaafar Bennouna, O. Berthelet, M. Glikmanas, H. Salloum, Côme Lepage, Thierry Lecomte, P. Amoyal, C. Platini, Veronique Guerin-Meyer, B. Garcia, Laetitia Dahan, Pascal Burtin, J. Villand, S. Nguyen, A. Roussel, F. Di Fiore, S. Oddou-Lagraniere, J.P. Aucouturier, Veronique Lorgis, Gerard Cavaglione, J.P. Lagasse, Dominique Auby, Pierre Michel, F. Bonnetain, Gilles Breysacher, R. Mackiewicz, Philippe Ruszniewski, T. Morin, J. Thaury, Clara Locher, J.M. Vantelon, S. Nasca, J.P. Barbieux, H. Maechel, Y. Coscas, May Mabro, S. Montembault, P. Novello, M. Charbit, J. Deguiral, A. Gagnaire, D. Festin, A. Gueye, Hélène Senellart, Achim Weber, Nadia Bouarioua, Jérôme Dauba, Michel Ducreux, Jean-Luc Raoul, G. Coulanjon, J.N. Vaillant, S. Chaussade, A. Gilbert, Anne-Laure Villing, Dominique Genet, P. Martin, M. Ben Abdelghani, M.P. Galais, A. Azzedine, A. Lemaire, C. Barberis, C. Buffet, J. Egreteau, G. Roquin, M. Mornet, Isabelle Cumin, M. Pelletier, P. Feydy, J. Lacourt, T. Chatellier, Jean-Louis Legoux, M. Benchalal, I. Graber, S. Nahon, P. Pantioni, A. Hollebecque, M. Zawadi, Pascal Hammel, M. Mignot, Roger Faroux, J. Lafon, Mohamed Gasmi, Jean-Philippe Spano, S. Pesque-Penaud, C. de la Fouchardiere, J. Cretin, Olivier Bouché, D. Smith, E. Norguet-Monnereau, G. Bordes, Sylvain Manfredi, Thévenet P, Herve Lacroix, E. Dorval Danquechin, Eric Terrebonne, Laurent Bedenne, P. Godeau, David Malka, V. Veuillez, Emmanuel Mitry, F. Riot, Sandrine Hiret, François Morvan, M.C. Gouttebel, Jean-François Seitz, Karine Bouhier-Leporrier, N. Stremsdoerfer, P. Souillac, M. Mozer, C. Couffon, F. Husseini, J.M. Cheula, J.-M. Gornet, K. Slimane Fawzi, Service d'hépato-gastro-entérologie [Hôpital Saint-Louis], Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Université Paris-Saclay, Oncologie digestive, Département de médecine oncologique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Service de gastroentérologie (CHD Vendee - Hopital Les Oudairies, La Roche Sur Yon), CHD Vendee (La Roche Sur Yon), Fédération Francophone de la Cancérologie Digestive, FFCD, Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Entérologie (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Département d'hépato-gastro-entérologie [Hôpital Trousseau : CHRU Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Privé des Côtes d'Armor (HPCA), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER, Service de gastroentérologie [CHU Saint-Etienne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire [Saint-Priest en Jarez], Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie [CHU Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Service d'hépato-gastro-entérologie et oncologie digestive [CHR Orléans], Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Service De Gastroenterologie, Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Louis Pasteur [Colmar] (CH Colmar), Département d'hépato-gastro-entérologie [CHU Nantes], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Institut des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif [CHU Nantes], Service d'oncologie [Institut Hospitalier Franco-Britannique : Levallois-Perret], Institut hospitalier Franco-Britannique [Levallois-Perret], Département d'oncologie médicale (CHU Robert Debré, Reims), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Service d'oncologie digestive et hépato-gastro-entérologie [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, and Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN)

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Bevacizumab, Colorectal cancer, Angiogenesis Inhibitors, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Overweight, Gastroenterology, Pooled analysis, Body Mass Index, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Individual data, medicine, Overall survival, Humans, Neoplasm Metastasis, Objective response, Aged, 2. Zero hunger, Clinical Trials as Topic, Prognostic factor, business.industry, nutritional and metabolic diseases, [SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, Prognosis, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, Normal weight, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, medicine.symptom, Colorectal Neoplasms, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

IF 7.191 (2017); International audience; BACKGROUND:Previous studies showed that high and low body mass index (BMI) was associated with worse prognosis in early-stage colorectal cancer (CRC), and low BMI was associated with worse prognosis in metastatic CRC (mCRC). We aimed to assess efficacy outcomes according to BMI.PATIENTS AND METHODS:A pooled analysis of individual data from 2085 patients enrolled in eight FFCD first-line mCRC trials from 1991 to 2013 was performed. Comparisons were made according to the BMI cut-off: Obese (BMI ≥30), overweight patients (BMI ≥ 25), normal BMI patients (BMI: 18.5-24) and thin patients (BMI

Published
2018

22. Prospective validation of a lymphocyte infiltration prognostic test in stage III colon cancer patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX

Author

Jean-François Emile, Catherine Julié, Karine Le Malicot, Come Lepage, Josep Tabernero, Enrico Mini, Gunnar Folprecht, Jean-Luc Van Laethem, Stéphanie Dimet, Camille Boulagnon-Rombi, Marc-Antoine Allard, Frédérique Penault-Llorca, Jaafar Bennouna, Pierre Laurent-Puig, Julien Taieb, Josef Thaler, Richard Greil, Johannes Gaenzer, Wolfgang Eisterer, Joerg Tschmelitsch, Felix Keil, Hellmut Samonigg, August Zabernigg, Franz Schmid, Günther Steger, Robert Steinacher, Johannes Andel, Björn Jagdt, Alois Lang, Michael Fridrik, Reinhold Függer, Friedrich Hofbauer, Ewald Woell, Dietmar Geissler, Alfred Lenauer, Manfred Prager, Geert D'Haens, Gauthier Demolin, Joseph Kerger, Guido Deboever, Gilbert Ghillebert, Marc Polus, Eric Van Cutsem, Hassan Rezaie Kalantari, Thierry Delaunoit, Jean Charles Goeminne, Marc Peeters, Philippe Vergauwe, Ghislain Houbiers, Yves Humblet, Jos Janssens, Dirk Schrijvers, Erik Vanderstraeten, Jan Vermorken, Daniel Van Daele, Michel Ferrante, Frederic Forget, Alain Hendlisz, Mette Yilmaz, Svend Erik Nielsen, Lene Vestermark, Jim Larsen, Mohamed-Ayman Zawadi, Olivier Bouche, Laurent Mineur, Jaafar Bennouna-Louridi, Louis Marie Dourthe, Marc Ychou, Eveline Boucher, Denis Pezet, Francoise Desseigne, Michel Ducreux, Patrick Texereau, Laurent Miglianico, Philippe Rougier, Serge Fratte, Charles-Briac Levache, Yacine Merrouche, Stephen Ellis, Christophe Locher, Jean-Francois Ramee, Claire Garnier, Frederic Viret, Bruno Chauffert, Isabelle Cojean-Zelek, Pierre Michel, Cedric Lecaille, Christian Borel, Jean-Francois Seitz, Denis Smith, Catherine Lombard-Bohas, Thierry Andre, Jean-Marc Gornet, Francine Fein, Marie-Aude Coulon-Sfairi, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Jean-Paul Lagasse, Dominique Luet, Pierre-Luc Etienne, Mohamed Gasmi, Andre Vanoli, Suzanne Nguyen, Thomas Aparicio, Hervé Perrier, Noel Stremsdoerfer, Philippe Laplaige, Dominique Arsene, Dominique Auby, Laurent Bedenne, Romain Coriat, Bernard Denis, Patrick Geoffroy, Gilles Piot, Yves Becouarn, Gilbert Bordes, Gael Deplanque, Olivier Dupuis, Frederic Fruge, Rosine Guimbaud, Thierry Lecomte, Gérard Lledo, Iradej Sobhani, Amani Asnacios, Ahmed Azzedine, Christophe Desauw, Marie-Pierre Galais, Dany Gargot, You-Heng Lam, Abakar Abakar-Mahamat, Jean-Francois Berdah, Sylviane Catteau, Marie-Christine Clavero-Fabri, Jean-Francois Codoul, Jean-Louis Legoux, Denis Goldfain, Pierre Guichard, Denis Pere Verge, Jocelyne Provencal, Bruno Vedrenne, Catherine Brezault-Bonnet, Denis Cleau, Jean-Paul Desir, David Fallik, Bruno Garcia, Marie-Hélène Gaspard, Dominique Genet, Johannes Hartwig, Yves Krummel, Tamara Matysiak Budnik, Vanessa Palascak-Juif, Harizo Randrianarivelo, Yves Rinaldi, Albert Aleba, Ariane Darut-Jouve, Aimery de Gramont, Herve Hamon, Frederic Wendehenne, Axel Matzdorff, Michael Konrad Stahl, Wolfgang Schepp, Martin Burk, Lothar Mueller, Michael Geissler, Luisa Mantovani-Loeffler, Thomas Hoehler, Walter Asperger, Hendrik Kroening, Ludwig Fischer von Weikersthal, Stefan Fuxius, Matthias Groschek, Johannes Meiler, Tanja Trarbach, Jacqueline Rauh, Nicolas Ziegenhagen, Albrecht Kretzschmar, Ullrich Graeven, Arnd Nusch, Goetz von Wichert, Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz, Gerhard Kleber, Karl-Heinz Schmidt, Ursula Vehling-Kaiser, Claudia Baum, Jochen Schuette, Georg Martin Haag, Wilhelm Holtkamp, Jochen Potenberg, Tobias Reiber, Georg Schliesser, Hans-Joachim Schmoll, Wolfgang Schneider-Kappus, Wolfgang Abenhardt, Claudio Denzlinger, Jan Henning, Bartscht Marxsen, Hans Guenter Derigs, Helmut Lambertz, Ingulf Becker-Boost, Karel Caca, Christian Constantin, Thomas Decker, Henning Eschenburg, Sigrun Gabius, Holger Hebart, Albrecht Hoffmeister, Heinz-August Horst, Stephan Kremers, Malte Leithaeuser, Sebastian Mueller, Siegfried Wagner, Severin Daum, Frank Schlegel, Martina Stauch, Volker Heinemann, Evaristo Maiello, Luciano Latini, Alberto Zaniboni, Dino Amadori, Giuseppe Aprile, Sandro Barni, Rodolfo Mattioli, Andrea Martoni, Rodolfo Passalacqua, Mario Nicolini, Enzo Pasquini, Carla Rabbi, Enrico Aitini, Alberto Ravaioli, Carlo Barone, Guido Biasco, Stefano Tamberi, Angelo Gambi, Claudio Verusio, Marina Marzola, Giorgio Lelli, Corrado Boni, Stefano Cascinu, Paolo Bidoli, Massimo Vaghi, Giorgio Cruciani, Francesco Di Costanzo, Alberto Sobrero, Roberto Petrioli, Massimo Aglietta, Oscar Alabiso, Federico Capuzzo, Alfredo Falcone, Domenico Cristi Corsi, Roberto Labianca, Stefania Salvagni, Silvana Chiara, Libero Ciuffreda, Francesco Ferraù, Francesco Giuliani, Sara Lonardi, Nicola Gebbia, Giovanni Mantovani, Evaristo Sanches, Juan Carlos Mellidez, Pedro Santos, Joao Freire, Cristina Sarmento, Luis Costa, Antonio Moreira Pinto, Sergio Barroso, Jorge Espirito Santo, Fátima Guedes, Amélia Monteiro, Anabela Sa, Irene Furtado, Ramon Salazar, Enrique Aranda Aguilar, Fernando Rivera Herrero, Javier Sastre Valera, Manuel Valladares Ayerbes, Jaime Feliu Batlle, Silvia Gil, Albert Abad Esteve, Carlos Garcia-Giron, Guillermo Lopez Vivanco, Antonia Salud Salvia, Vicente Alonso Orduña, Ruth Vera Garcia, Javier Gallego, Bartomeu Massuti Sureda, Jordi Remon, Maria Jose Safont Aguilera, Luis Cirera Nogueras, Bernado Queralt Merino, Cristina Gravalos Castro, Purificacion Martinez de Prado, Carlos Pijaume Pericay, Manuel Constenla Figueiras, Inmaculada Guasch Jordan, Maria Jose Gome Reina, Amelia Lopez-Ladron Garcia, Antonio Arrivi Garcia-Ramos, Andres Cervantes, Carlos Fernandez Martos, Eugenio Marcuello Gaspar, Ines Cabezas Montero, Pilar Escudero Emperador, Ana Leon Carbonero, Manuel Gallen Castillo, Teresa Garcia Garcia, Jose Garcia Lopez, Encarnacion Gonzalez Flores, Monica Guillot Morales, Marta Llanos Muñoz, Ana López Martín, Joan Maurel, Juan Carlos Camara, Rosario Dueñas Garcia, Mercedes Salgado, Isabel Hernandez Busquier, Teresa Checa Ruiz, Adelaida Lacasta Muñoa, Miquel Nogue Aliguer, Amalia Velasco Ortiz de Taranco, Miguel Mendez Ureña, Ferran Losa Gaspa, Jose Juan Ponce, Carlos Bosch Roig, Pedro Valero Jimenez, Antonio Galan Brotons, Santiago Albiol Rodriguez, Jose Ales Martinez, Liliana Canosa Ruiz, Margarita Centelles Ruiz, John Bridgewater, Rob Glynne-Jones, Saad Tahir, Tamas Hickish, Jim Cassidy, Leslie Samuel, UE 1373 Fourrages Environnement Ruminants Lusignan, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Physiologie Animale et Systèmes d'Elevage ( PHASE ) -Environnement et Agronomie ( E.A. ) -Biologie et Amélioration des Plantes ( BAP ) -Fourrages Environnement Ruminants Lusignan ( FERLUS ), Service de pathologie [CHU Ambroise Paré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Service de Biostatistique, Fédération Francophone de la Cancérologie Digestive, FFCD, Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] ( LNC ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Service d'hépato-gastroentérologie et cancérologie digestive (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand ( CHU Dijon ), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Dpt of Internal Medicine, Section of Immunoallergology and Respiratory [Florence] Diseases, University of Florence, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, Modèles de Cellules Souches Malignes et Thérapeutiques, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Imagerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques - Clermont Auvergne ( IMoST ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ), Institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest - Nantes ( ICO Nantes ), CRLCC Paul Papin-CRLCC René Gauducheau, Centre de recherche de Cancérologie et d'Immunologie / Nantes - Angers ( CRCINA ), Université d'Angers ( UA ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche en Santé de l'Université de Nantes ( IRS-UN ) -Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes ( CHU Nantes ), Université de Nantes ( UN ), Médecine Personnalisée, Pharmacogénomique, Optimisation Thérapeutique ( MEPPOT - U1147 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Klinikum Wels Grieskirchen, Oncology department [Salzburg], Salzburger Landesklinikum - Uniklinikum Salzburg ( SALK ), Institute of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Hamburg University of Technology, Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung ( AWI ), Department of Medical Oncology, Medical University Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Steyr, Department Internal Medicine 3, Centre for Hematology and Medical Oncology, General Hospital Linz, Department Medicine LKH, Institut für Festköperfirschung, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille ( ISM2 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Ecole Centrale de Marseille ( ECM ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ( KU Leuven ), Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Institut de Biologie Computationnelle ( IBC ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires ( ISM ), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux (ENSCPB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University [Belgium] ( UGENT ), Medical Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem], Recombinaison et Expression Génétique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Centre Hospitalier de L'Ardenne (Libramont), Department of Cardiology [Sivas, Turkey], Cumhuriyet University [Sivas, Turkey], Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Odense Hospital, CP Kelco ApS, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims ( CHU Reims ), Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier ( IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM ), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Université du Québec à Montréal ( UQAM ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ), École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Nantes ( ENSA Nantes ), Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Oncology, Hopital Ambroise Pare, 9, Avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92104, Boulogne Cedex, France., Hôpital Ambroise Paré, CH Belfort-Montbéliard, Polyclinique Francheville, Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne ( CHU de Saint-Etienne ), Centre Hospitalier de Meaux, Service d'hématologie, Clinique Catherine de Sienne, Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages ( BIA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Amiens ( CHU Amiens-Picardie ), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Pôle oncologie médicale, Hôpital des Diaconesses, Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques ( GMFC ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Université de Bretagne Occidentale - École de sages-femmes ( UBO UFR MSS ESF ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest ( CHRU Brest ), Service d'oncologie digestive et hépato-gastro-entérologie [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille ( APHM ) - Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] ( TIMONE ), Service d'Oncologie Médicale [Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] ( CHLS ), Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ) -Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Service d'Oncologie Médicale [CHU Saint -Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [APHP], Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine ( CR Saint-Antoine ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ), Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Service Gastro-Entérologie, CHU Besançon, Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Centre Alexis Vautrin ( CAV ), Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et Nutritions ( EVA ), Université de Caen Normandie ( UNICAEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Image et ville ( IV ), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département informatique ( INFO ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Service de Gastro-entérologie [Avicenne], Université Paris 13 ( UP13 ) -Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne, Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie - ADEME, Service d'hépato-gastroentérologie, CHU Caen-Hôpital côte de nacre, Département de Médecine, Centre hospitalier de Libourne, Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Entérologie (CHU de Dijon), Institut Cochin ( UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Fondation FondaMental, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor, Variabilité de réponse aux psychotropes ( VariaPsy - U1144 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Département d'oncologie digestive, Institut Bergonié - CRLCC Bordeaux, Hôpital St Joseph, Service de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique ( CHU Lyon ), Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Gastro - Entérologie et Nutrition, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Génétique, Immunothérapie, Chimie et Cancer ( GICC ), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ), Service de gastro-entérologie - Hôpital Henri Mondor, Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes ( Laboratoire MSC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -UFR de Physique, France, Amériques, Espagne – Sociétés, pouvoirs, acteurs ( FRAMESPA ), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès ( UT2J ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Regional Hospital of Orleans, Histoire, Archéologie et littératures des Mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux ( CIHAM ), École normale supérieure - Lyon ( ENS Lyon ) -Université Lumière - Lyon 2 ( UL2 ) -École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( EHESS ) -Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III ( UJML ) -Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse ( UAPV ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des signaux intercellulaires ( NSI ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Dept Med Genet, Hôpital Erasme (Bruxelles), Polyclinique de Limoges - site François Chénieux [Limoges], Clinique Médicale B, CHU Strasbourg, Service de gastro-entérologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Hôpital Européen [Fondation Ambroise Paré - Marseille], Asklepios Klinikum Uckermark GmbH, DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany, NASA Ames Research Center ( ARC ), Department of Chemistry, Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Biostatistique et Processus Spatiaux ( BIOSP ), Institute of Ecology [Jena], Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, University of Rostock [Germany], Universität Stuttgart [Stuttgart], Oneonta, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Klinikum Schwäbisch Gmünd/Stauferklinik, Physiopathologie du stress pancréatique, Institut Armand Frappier ( INRS-IAF ), Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] ( INRS ) -Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Armand Frappier, Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille ( I2M ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Ecole Centrale de Marseille ( ECM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] ( CSGA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Computer Science [Freiburg], University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Institut für Mathematik [Berlin], Technische Universität Berlin ( TUB ), Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila [L'Aquila] ( UNIVAQ.IT ), Department of Animal Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, FEEM, Romagna Cancer Registry, IRST, Luigi Pierantoni Hospital, Observatoire sociologique du changement ( OSC ), Sciences Po-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Udine - University of Udine [Italie], Department of Nuclear Medicine, PET/CT Centre, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences ( CPN - U894 ), Clinica di Oncologia Medica, AO Ospedali Riuniti, Università Politecnica delle Marche [Ancona] ( UNIVPM ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa ( UNINOVA ), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute [Ottawa] ( OHRI ), Oncologia Medica, Ospedali Riuniti, Ospedale 'San Vincenzo', NIPE, CIPES, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ( ESRF ), Departamento de Engenharia Informática, Faculdade de Engenharia [Porto] ( FEUP ), Universidade do Porto [Porto]-Universidade do Porto [Porto], 3Decide, Unité de recherche Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières ( UAGPF ), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande [Campina Grande] ( UFCG ), Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores ( INESC ), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Regional do Cariri ( URCA Brasil ), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [Barcelona, Spain], Universitat de Barcelona ( UB ), Associated Unit to Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - CSIC [Barcelona, Spain], University of Barcelona-Institute of Biomedicine - IBUB [Barcelona, Spain], IRCELYON-Caractérisation et remédiation des polluants dans l'air et l'eau ( CARE ), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon ( IRCELYON ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes [Toulouse] ( LAAS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse ( INSA Toulouse ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] ( INP ), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier ( ICGM ICMMM ), Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier ( ENSCM ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid [Madrid] ( ICMM ), Interactions, Corpus, Apprentissages, Représentations ( ICAR ), École normale supérieure - Lyon ( ENS Lyon ) -Université Lumière - Lyon 2 ( UL2 ) -INRP-Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer ( IDIBAPS ), North Region Cancer Registry of Portugal, UMR 5805 Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux ( EPOC ), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers ( OASU ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Paediatrics and Intensive Care, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Deu, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale ( LPS ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Universitat de València ( UV ), Instituto de Cienca de Materiales de Madrid [Madrid] ( ICMM ), Biology, New Mexico State University, New Mexico State University, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ( UVSQ ), Centre de recherche sur les Ions, les MAtériaux et la Photonique ( CIMAP - UMR 6252 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen ( ENSICAEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université de Caen Normandie ( UNICAEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ), Institut d'Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes ( IETR ), Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes ( INSA Rennes ) -CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Computer Science Department - Carnegie Mellon University, University of Pittsburgh, Laboratoire de Sciences Actuarielle et Financière ( SAF ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Instituto de Oncologia Corachan ( IDOC ), Laboratoire d'informatique de l'école normale supérieure ( LIENS ), École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Experimental Quantum Optics and Photonics Group, University of Strathclyde, Institut de recherches Asiatiques ( IrAsia ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre Européen de Réalité Virtuelle ( CERV ), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ), Sol Agro et hydrosystème Spatialisation ( SAS ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences ( GIN ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -CHU Grenoble-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ), Centre de recherche cerveau et cognition ( CERCO ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement ( LGE ), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée ( UPEM ), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Centre hépato-biliaire (CHB), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Imagerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques (IMoST), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER, Université de Nantes (UN), Médecine Personnalisée, Pharmacogénomique, Optimisation Thérapeutique (MEPPOT - U1147), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Salzburger Landesklinikum - Uniklinikum Salzburg (SALK), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille (ISM2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Institut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux (ENSCPB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem] (UZA), Hillerød Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital-Copenhagen University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Nantes (ENSA Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages (BIA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques (GMFC), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Bretagne Occidentale - École de sages-femmes (UBO UFR MSS ESF), Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (UMRS893), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Centre Alexis Vautrin (CAV), Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et Nutritions (EVA), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Image et ville (IV), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département informatique (INFO), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie (ADEME), Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Enterologie et Nutrition [CHU Caen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Centre Hospitalier Libourne, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes (VariaPsy - U1144), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Bergonié [Bordeaux], UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Service de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique (CHU Lyon), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Génétique, immunothérapie, chimie et cancer (GICC), UMR 7292 CNRS [2012-2017] (GICC UMR 7292 CNRS), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Service de gastro-entérologie [Henri Mondor AP-HP, Créteil], Hôpital Henri Mondor-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC (UMR_7057)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Hôpital privé Toulon Hyères : Sainte Marguerite, Clinique des Quatre Pavillons, Lormont, France, Neurobiologie des signaux intercellulaires (NSI), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), NASA Ames Research Center (ARC), Biostatistique et Processus Spatiaux (BioSP), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Rostock, State University of New York at Oneonta (SUNY Oneonta), State University of New York (SUNY), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Armand Frappier (INRS-IAF), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] (INRS), Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Klinikum Deggendorf, Technische Universität Berlin (TU), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila (UNIVAQ), North Carolina A&T State University, University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), Observatoire sociologique du changement (OSC), Sciences Po (Sciences Po)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences (U894 / UMS 1266), Università Politecnica delle Marche [Ancona] (UNIVPM), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute [Ottawa] (OHRI), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Departamento de Engenharia Informática [Porto], Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP), Universidade do Porto-Universidade do Porto, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande [Campina Grande] (UFCG), Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores (INESC), Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA Brasil), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), IRCELYON-Catalytic and Atmospheric Reactivity for the Environment (CARE), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Interactions, Corpus, Apprentissages, Représentations (ICAR), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-INRP-Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines (ENS LSH)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), UMR 5805 Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospital Universitario de Valme, Anenida de Bellavista s/n, Sevilla 41014, Spain, Hospital Son Llatzer, Universitat de València (UV), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Instituto de Oncologia Corachan (IDOC), Laboratoire d'informatique de l'école normale supérieure (LIENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Institut de recherches Asiatiques (IrAsia), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Européen de Réalité Virtuelle (CERV), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB), Sol Agro et hydrosystème Spatialisation (SAS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de recherche cerveau et cognition (CERCO), Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Oncologie Médicale [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] (INRS)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics = Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica [L'Aquila] (DISIM), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'informatique - ENS Paris (DI-ENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institute of Biomedicine - IBUB [Barcelona, Spain]-University of Barcelona, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux (ENSCPB)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Physiologie Animale et Systèmes d'Elevage (PHASE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Environnement et Agronomie (E.A.)-Biologie et Amélioration des Plantes (BAP)-Fourrages Environnement Ruminants Lusignan (FERLUS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré, University of Florence (UNIFI), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Imagerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques - Clermont Auvergne (IMoST), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest - Nantes (ICO Nantes), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux (ENSCPB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Amiens (CHU Amiens-Picardie), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [APHP], Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CR Saint-Antoine), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Hôpital Avicenne, Optimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (VariaPsy - U1144), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Biostatistique et Processus Spatiaux (BIOSP), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technische Universität Berlin (TUB), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila [L'Aquila] (UNIVAQ.IT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA), Faculdade de Engenharia [Porto] (FEUP), Unité de recherche Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières (UAGPF), IRCELYON-Caractérisation et remédiation des polluants dans l'air et l'eau (CARE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-INRP-Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Grenoble-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Emile, J, Julie, C, Le Malicot, K, Lepage, C, Tabernero, J, Mini, E, Folprecht, G, Van Laethem, J, Dimet, S, Boulagnon-Rombi, C, Allard, M, Penault-Llorca, F, Bennouna, J, Laurent-Puig, P, Taieb, J, Bidoli, P, Emile, J. -F., Julie, C., Le Malicot, K., Lepage, C., Tabernero, J., Mini, E., Folprecht, G., Van Laethem, J. -L., Dimet, S., Boulagnon-Rombi, C., Allard, M. -A., Penault-Llorca, F., Bennouna, J., Laurent-Puig, P., Taieb, J., Thaler, J., Greil, R., Gaenzer, J., Eisterer, W., Tschmelitsch, J., Keil, F., Samonigg, H., Zabernigg, A., Schmid, F., Steger, G., Steinacher, R., Andel, J., Jagdt, B., Lang, A., Fridrik, M., Fugger, R., Hofbauer, F., Woell, E., Geissler, D., Lenauer, A., Prager, M., D'Haens, G., Demolin, G., Kerger, J., Deboever, G., Ghillebert, G., Polus, M., Van Cutsem, E., Kalantari, H. R., Delaunoit, T., Goeminne, J. C., Peeters, M., Vergauwe, P., Houbiers, G., Humblet, Y., Janssens, J., Schrijvers, D., Vanderstraeten, E., Vermorken, J., Van Daele, D., Ferrante, M., Forget, F., Hendlisz, A., Yilmaz, M., Nielsen, S. E., Vestermark, L., Larsen, J., Zawadi, M. -A., Bouche, O., Mineur, L., Bennouna-Louridi, J., Dourthe, L. M., Ychou, M., Boucher, E., Pezet, D., Desseigne, F., Ducreux, M., Texereau, P., Miglianico, L., Rougier, P., Fratte, S., Levache, C. -B., Merrouche, Y., Ellis, S., Locher, C., Ramee, J. -F., Garnier, C., Viret, F., Chauffert, B., Cojean-Zelek, I., Michel, P., Lecaille, C., Borel, C., Seitz, J. -F., Smith, D., Lombard-Bohas, C., Andre, T., Gornet, J. -M., Fein, F., Coulon-Sfairi, M. -A., Kaminsky, M. -C., Lagasse, J. -P., Luet, D., Etienne, P. -L., Gasmi, M., Vanoli, A., Nguyen, S., Aparicio, T., Perrier, H., Stremsdoerfer, N., Laplaige, P., Arsene, D., Auby, D., Bedenne, L., Coriat, R., Denis, B., Geoffroy, P., Piot, G., Becouarn, Y., Bordes, G., Deplanque, G., Dupuis, O., Fruge, F., Guimbaud, R., Lecomte, T., Lledo, G., Sobhani, I., Asnacios, A., Azzedine, A., Desauw, C., Galais, M. -P., Gargot, D., Lam, Y. -H., Abakar-Mahamat, A., Berdah, J. -F., Catteau, S., Clavero-Fabri, M. -C., Codoul, J. -F., Legoux, J. -L., Goldfain, D., Guichard, P., Verge, D. P., Provencal, J., Vedrenne, B., Brezault-Bonnet, C., Cleau, D., Desir, J. -P., Fallik, D., Garcia, B., Gaspard, M. -H., Genet, D., Hartwig, J., Krummel, Y., Budnik, T. M., Palascak-Juif, V., Randrianarivelo, H., Rinaldi, Y., Aleba, A., Darut-Jouve, A., de Gramont, A., Hamon, H., Wendehenne, F., Matzdorff, A., Stahl, M. K., Schepp, W., Burk, M., Mueller, L., Geissler, M., Mantovani-Loeffler, L., Hoehler, T., Asperger, W., Kroening, H., von Weikersthal, L. F., Fuxius, S., Groschek, M., Meiler, J., Trarbach, T., Rauh, J., Ziegenhagen, N., Kretzschmar, A., Graeven, U., Nusch, A., von Wichert, G., Hofheinz, R. -D., Kleber, G., Schmidt, K. -H., Vehling-Kaiser, U., Baum, C., Schuette, J., Haag, G. M., Holtkamp, W., Potenberg, J., Reiber, T., Schliesser, G., Schmoll, H. -J., Schneider-Kappus, W., Abenhardt, W., Denzlinger, C., Henning, J., Marxsen, B., Derigs, H. G., Lambertz, H., Becker-Boost, I., Caca, K., Constantin, C., Decker, T., Eschenburg, H., Gabius, S., Hebart, H., Hoffmeister, A., Horst, H. -A., Kremers, S., Leithaeuser, M., Mueller, S., Wagner, S., Daum, S., Schlegel, F., Stauch, M., Heinemann, V., Maiello, E., Latini, L., Zaniboni, A., Amadori, D., Aprile, G., Barni, S., Mattioli, R., Martoni, A., Passalacqua, R., Nicolini, M., Pasquini, E., Rabbi, C., Aitini, E., Ravaioli, A., Barone, C., Biasco, G., Tamberi, S., Gambi, A., Verusio, C., Marzola, M., Lelli, G., Boni, C., Cascinu, S., Bidoli, P., Vaghi, M., Cruciani, G., Di Costanzo, F., Sobrero, A., Petrioli, R., Aglietta, M., Alabiso, O., Capuzzo, F., Falcone, A., Corsi, D. C., Labianca, R., Salvagni, S., Chiara, S., Ciuffreda, L., Ferrau, F., Giuliani, F., Lonardi, S., Gebbia, N., Mantovani, G., Sanches, E., Mellidez, J. C., Santos, P., Freire, J., Sarmento, C., Costa, L., Pinto, A. M., Barroso, S., Santo, J. E., Guedes, F., Monteiro, A., Sa, A., Furtado, I., Salazar, R., Aguilar, E. A., Herrero, F. R., Valera, J. S., Ayerbes, M. V., Batlle, J. F., Gil, S., Esteve, A. A., Garcia-Giron, C., Vivanco, G. L., Salvia, A. S., Orduna, V. A., Garcia, R. V., Gallego, J., Sureda, B. M., Remon, J., Safont Aguilera, M. J., Nogueras, L. C., Merino, B. Q., Castro, C. G., de Prado, P. M., Pericay, C. P., Figueiras, M. C., Jordan, I. G., Gome Reina, M. J., Garcia, A. L. -L., Garcia-Ramos, A. A., Cervantes, A., Martos, C. F., Gaspar, E. M., Montero, I. C., Emperador, P. E., Carbonero, A. L., Castillo, M. G., Garcia, T. G., Lopez, J. G., Flores, E. G., Morales, M. G., Munoz, M. L., Martin, A. L., Maurel, J., Camara, J. C., Garcia, R. D., Salgado, M., Busquier, I. H., Ruiz, T. C., Munoa, A. L., Aliguer, M. N., de Taranco, A. V. O., Urena, M. M., Gaspa, F. L., Ponce, J. J., Roig, C. B., Jimenez, P. V., Brotons, A. G., Rodriguez, S. A., Martinez, J. A., Ruiz, L. C., Ruiz, M. C., Bridgewater, J., Glynne-Jones, R., Tahir, S., Hickish, T., Cassidy, J., and Samuel, L.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Male, Cancer Research, Organoplatinum Compounds, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, Medizin, Leucovorin, Prospective cohort study, [ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, FOLFOX, Organoplatinum Compounds/therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, tudy, Lymphocytes, Prospective Studies, Leucovorin/therapeutic use, Middle Aged, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Colorectal carcinoma, Fluorouracil, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Predictive value of tests, Colonic Neoplasms, Biomarker (medicine), Lymphocytes/pathology, Female, Adjuvant, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Fluorouracil/therapeutic use, Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis, 03 medical and health sciences, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Predictive Value of Tests, Biomarker, Immune response, Internal medicine, medicine, Biomarkers, Tumor, Humans, Survival analysis, Aged, business.industry, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, Surgery, 030104 developmental biology, Prospective cohort&nbsp, Multivariate Analysis, Colonic Neoplasms/diagnosis, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use, business
Abstract

IF 6.029; International audience; BackgroundThe prognostic value of lymphocyte infiltration (LI) of colorectal carcinoma (CC) has been demonstrated by several groups. However, no validated test is currently available for clinical practice. We previously described an automated and reproducible method for testing LI and aimed to validate it for clinical use.Patients and methodsAccording to National Institutes of Health criteria, we designed a prospective validation of this biomarker in patients included in the PETACC8 phase III study. Primary objective was to compare percentage of patients alive and without recurrence at 2 years in patients with high versus low LI (#NCT02364024). Associations of LI with patient recurrence and survival were analysed, and multivariable models were adjusted for treatment and relevant factors. Automated testing of LI was performed on virtual slides without access to clinical data.ResultsAmong the 1220 CC patients enrolled, LI was high, low and not evaluable in 241 (19.8%), 790 (64.8%) and 189 (15.5%), respectively. Primary objective was met with a 2-year recurrence rate of 14.4% versus 21.1% in patients with high and low LI, respectively (p = 0.02). Patients with high LI also had better disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Tumour stage, grade, RAS status and BRAF status were with LI the only prognostic markers in multivariable analysis for OS. Subgroup analyses revealed that high LI had better DFS and OS in mismatch repair (MMR) proficient patients, and in patients without RAS mutation, but not in MMR deficient and RAS mutated patients.ConclusionAlthough this is the first validation with high level of evidence (IIB) of the prognostic value of a LI test in colon cancers, it still needs to be confirmed in independent series of colon cancer patients.

Published
2017

23. Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21) : a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

Author

Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Jonathan A Ledermann, Frédéric Selle, Val Gebski, Richard T Penson, Amit M Oza, Jacob Korach, Tomasz Huzarski, Andrés Poveda, Sandro Pignata, Michael Friedlander, Nicoletta Colombo, Philipp Harter, Keiichi Fujiwara, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Susana Banerjee, Joyce Liu, Elizabeth S Lowe, Ralph Bloomfield, Patricia Pautier, Tomasz Byrski, Giovanni Scambia, Maria Nicoletto, Fiona Nussey, Andrew Clamp, Richard Penson, Amit Oza, Andrés Poveda Velasco, Manuel Rodrigues, Jean-Pierre Lotz, Diane Provencher, Aleix Prat Aparicio, Laura Vidal Boixader, Clare Scott, Kenji Tamura, Mayu Yunokawa, Alla Lisyanskaya, Jacques Medioni, Nicolas Pécuchet, Coraline Dubot, Thibault de la Motte Rouge, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Béatrice Weber, Alain Lortholary, Christine Parkinson, Jonathan Ledermann, Sarah Williams, Jonathan Cosin, James Hoffman, Marie Plante, Allan Covens, Gabe Sonke, Florence Joly, Anne Floquet, Holger Hirte, Amnon Amit, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Koji Matsumoto, Sergei Tjulandin, Jae Hoon Kim, Laurence Gladieff, Roberto Sabbatini, David O'Malley, Patrick Timmins, Daniel Kredentser, Nuria Laínez Milagro, Maria Pilar Barretina Ginesta, Ariadna Tibau Martorell, Alfonso Gómez de Liaño Lista, Belén Ojeda González, Linda Mileshkin, Masaki Mandai, Ingrid Boere, Petronella Ottevanger, Joo-Hyun Nam, Elias Filho, Salima Hamizi, Francesco Cognetti, David Warshal, Elizabeth Dickson-Michelson, Scott Kamelle, Nathalie McKenzie, Gustavo Rodriguez, Deborah Armstrong, Eva Chalas, Paul Celano, Kian Behbakht, Susan Davidson, Stephen Welch, Limor Helpman, Ami Fishman, Ilan Bruchim, Magdalena Sikorska, Anna Słowińska, Wojciech Rogowski, Mariusz Bidziński, Beata Śpiewankiewicz, Antonio Casado Herraez, César Mendiola Fernández, Martina Gropp-Meier, Toshiaki Saito, Kazuhiro Takehara, Takayuki Enomoto, Hidemichi Watari, Chel Hun Choi, Byoung-Gie Kim, Jae Weon Kim, Roberto Hegg, Ignace Vergote, Medical Oncology, Pujade Lauraine, E, Ledermann, J, Selle, F, Gebski, V, Penson, R, Oza, A, Korach, J, Huzarski, T, Poveda, A, Pignata, S, Friedlander, M, Colombo, N, Harter, P, Fujiwara, K, Ray Coquard, I, Banerjee, S, Liu, J, Lowe, E, Bloomfield, R, and Pautier, P

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Genes, BRCA2, Genes, BRCA1, Medizin, Phases of clinical research, Piperazines, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Maintenance therapy, law, Clinical endpoint, olaparib tablets, Ovarian Neoplasms, education.field_of_study, brca1/2 mutation, Middle Aged, Antineoplastic Agents, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Mutation, Phthalazines, Tablets, Maintenance Chemotherapy, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, phase 3 trial, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Placebo, Olaparib, 03 medical and health sciences, Oncology, Ovarian Cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, medicine, education, business.industry, BRCA1, medicine.disease, BRCA2, Surgery, Settore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIA, 030104 developmental biology, Genes, chemistry, business, Ovarian cancer
Abstract

Background Olaparib, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, has previously shown efficacy in a phase 2 study when given in capsule formulation to all-comer patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed high-grade serous ovarian cancer. We aimed to confirm these findings in patients with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation using a tablet formulation of olaparib. Methods This international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial evaluated olaparib tablet maintenance treatment in platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer patients with a BRCA1/2 mutation who had received at least two lines of previous chemotherapy. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status at baseline of 0–1 and histologically confirmed, relapsed, high-grade serous ovarian cancer or high-grade endometrioid cancer, including primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer. Patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to olaparib (300 mg in two 150 mg tablets, twice daily) or matching placebo tablets using an interactive voice and web response system. Randomisation was stratified by response to previous platinum chemotherapy (complete vs partial) and length of platinum-free interval (6–12 months vs ≥12 months) and treatment assignment was masked for patients, those giving the interventions, data collectors, and data analysers. The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed progression-free survival and we report the primary analysis from this ongoing study. The efficacy analyses were done on the intention-to-treat population; safety analyses included patients who received at least one dose of study treatment. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01874353, and is ongoing and no longer recruiting patients. Findings Between Sept 3, 2013, and Nov 21, 2014, we enrolled 295 eligible patients who were randomly assigned to receive olaparib (n=196) or placebo (n=99). One patient in the olaparib group was randomised in error and did not receive study treatment. Investigator-assessed median progression-free survival was significantly longer with olaparib (19·1 months [95% CI 16·3–25·7]) than with placebo (5·5 months [5·2–5·8]; hazard ratio [HR] 0·30 [95% CI 0·22–0·41], p

Published
2017

24. Impact of adding nintedanib to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients: The CHIVA double-blind randomized phase II GINECO study

Author

E. Malaurie, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Salima Hamizi, Coraline Dubot, N. Raban, Alain Lortholary, Laurence Venat-Bouvet, Patricia Pautier, N. Dohollou, Gwenael Ferron, Florence Joly, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Anne Floquet, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Jérôme Alexandre, Jérôme Meunier, Pierre Combe, Gaëtan de Rauglaudre, Laure Favier, and Annick Chevalier

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, Chemotherapy, medicine.medical_specialty, Adjuvant chemotherapy, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Double blind, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, chemistry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Internal medicine, medicine, Epithelial ovarian cancer, Nintedanib, business, 030215 immunology
Abstract

5512 Background: Nintedanib, an oral inhibitor of VEGF-FGF-PDGF receptors, has been shown to prolong progression-free survival (PFS) when added to adjuvant chemotherapy after primary surgery (duBois A, Lancet Oncol 2015). CHIVA trial explored the role of nintedanib in combination with NACT. Methods: Patients (pts) with FIGO stage IIIC-IV chemotherapy-naive AEOC considered as unresectable after laparoscopic evaluation were randomized (2:1) to be treated with 3 to 4 cycles (cy) of carboplatin (AUC 5 mg/mL/min) and paclitaxel (175 mg/m²) (CP) before interval debulking surgery (IDS) followed by 2 to 3 cy of CP for a total of 6 cy, plus either 200 mg of Nin (armA) or placebo (armB) twice daily on days 2–21 q3week at cy 1&2, 5&6 and maintenance therapy for up to 2 years. The primary endpoint was PFS. Results: Between Jan. 2013 and May 2015, 188 pts were included (124 arm A, 64 arm B) with a median Peritoneal Cancer Index of 22 (range 19-27). Pts characteristics were well balanced between both arms. Median PFS was 14.4 mos (95%CI 12.2-15.4) and 16.8 (13.3-21.4) in arm A and B respectively (HR:1.50, p=0.02). Median OS was 37.7 mos (29.8-41.0) and 44.1 (32.7-not reached) in arm A and B respectively (HR:1.54, p=0.053). Arm A was associated with more toxicity compared to arm B respectively (Grade 3&4 adverse events: 92 versus 71%), with increased early treatment discontinuation before the 3rd cy (14.5 vs 6.2%) & CP dose reduction (12% vs 0%). Pts in Arm A reported inferior RECIST ORR to pre-IDS therapy compared to Arm B (35.1 vs 55.9%). IDS was performed significantly less frequently in arm A (58.1%) vs arm B (76.6%). However among pts who underwent IDS, complete surgical cytoreduction rate (76%) and peri/postoperative complication rate (11.2%) were similar in both arms. Conclusions: The addition of nintedanib to NACT increases toxicity and compromise chemotherapy efficacy leading to a reduced rate of IDS and worse PFS and OS for advanced EOC patient. Clinical trial information: 2011-006288-23.

Published
2019

25. Combination of tissues analysis and immune infiltrate in localized colon cancer using artificial intelligence in PETACC8 study

Author

Francine Fein, Pierre-Luc Etienne, Julien Taieb, Jean-François Emile, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Hakim Becheur, Oana Cojocarasu, Mohamed Gasmi, Cynthia Reichling, Hervé Perrier, Valentin Derangère, François Ghiringhelli, Andr Vanoli, Quentin Klopfenstein, Côme Lepage, Jean Marc Gornet, J.P. Lagasse, S. Nguyen, Dominique Luet, and Karine Le Malicot

Subjects
Cancer Research, Oncology, business.industry, Colorectal cancer, Cohort, Medicine, Artificial intelligence, Stage ii, business, Outcome prediction, medicine.disease, Subclass, Immune infiltrate
Abstract

3574 Background: We used artificial intelligence to perform tissue classification and count CD3 and CD8 in each subclass and determined their role in outcome prediction in PETACC8 cohort of stage III colon cancer treated with FOLFOX or FOLFOX plus cetuximab. Methods: We developed artificial intelligence aimed to detect tumor, healthy mucosa, stroma and immune cells on whole slide of CD3 and CD8 staining. The invasive margin (IM) was also automatically determined. Using a lasso algorithm, the software was able to detect digital parameters within the tumor core (TC) which were related to patients’ outcome (variable called DGMate for DiGital tuMor pArameTErs). CD3 and CD8 lymphocytes density were also quantified automatically by the software in TC and at IM. Associations with disease-free survival (DFS) were evaluated by multivariable Cox regression adjusting for age, T/N stage, sidedness, KRAS/BRAF, DNA mismatch repair (MMR). Results: On 1220 samples collected, data could be generated for 1018 patients. We observed that a high IM stromal area and a high DGMate were associated with a poorer DFS [HR 5.65 (95% CI, 2.34, 13.67), p < 0.0001; HR 2.72 (95% IC, 1.92, 3.85), p+ TC, CD3+ IM and CD8+ TC were significantly associated with a longer DFS (HR 0.75 (95% IC, .66, .87), p+ TC gave a similar prognostic value compared to the classical CD3/CD8 immunoscore (p=0.44). The combination of IM stromal area, DGMate and CD3 outperformed the classical CD3/CD8 immunoscore to estimate patients’ prognosis (C-index= 0.601 vs 0.578, p-value=0.04). Adding this new variable to classical clinical prognostic parameters we generated a nomogram which predicted the risk of relapse of stage III colon cancer with a stronger predictive value compared to clinical parameters or the immunoscore. Conclusions: We propose a new fully automated method of whole slide analysis using a software based on artificial intelligence which classify tissue and determine tumor and immune parameters on one single slide stained with CD3 antibody. This valuable strategy outperforms immunoscore and clinical outcome prediction models.

Published
2019

26. A safety study of nivolumab in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic platinum-refractory squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN): Interim analysis on 199 patients—The TOPNIVO study on behalf of the GORTEC and the Unicancer Head & Neck Group

Author

Didier Cupissol, Sébastien Salas, Joël Guigay, Frederic Rolland, Sylvie Zanetta, Elodie Vauleon, Amaury Daste, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Jessy Delaye, Jean Bourhis, Alison Claire Johnson, Caroline Even, Esma Saada-Bouzid, Jérôme Fayette, G. Lefebvre, Miruna Timar David, M. Texier, Isabelle Jallut, Anne Auperin, and Alain Prevost

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Head neck, Interim analysis, stomatognathic diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, Safety profile, 0302 clinical medicine, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Platinum resistance, Internal medicine, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, In patient, Basal cell, Nivolumab, Head and neck, business, 030215 immunology
Abstract

6032 Background: In the randomized phase III Study CA209141, Nivolumab (N) demonstrated significant overall survival (OS) benefit with favorable safety profile for platinum refractory R/M SCCHN and is now approved for these patients (pts). The objectives of the study are to provide additional insight into the frequency of high-grade AEs related to N and the efficacy of N in real life. Methods: Between August and December 2017, 203 pts were included in the multicenter, non-controlled phase II TOPNIVO. The main inclusion criteria were patients with platinum refractory R/M SCCHN with progressive disease, ECOG 0-2. Pts received N 3mg/kg every 2 weeks intravenously over 30 minutes. Four pts did not receive N. We report here the safety during the first 6 months (mo) after inclusion and OS results on the first 199 treated pts. Results: Median age was 62 yr, 83% were male, 84% were ECOG 0-1, 16% 2. The primary site of cancer was oral cavity 26%, oropharynx 38%, larynx 16%, hypopharynx 21%. 33% had loco regional relapse, 32% metastatic disease and 35% both. 49% had received one prior line of chemotherapy and 30% two prior lines. 157 (79%) pts ended their treatment within the first six mo: 5 for AE related to N (pneumonitis 3 pts, hepatitis 1 pt, diarrhea 1 pt), 107 for progression, 33 for death (24 related to progression, 9 to intercurrent disease), 12 other. 132 pts (66%) experienced at least 1 AE grade ≥3. On the 226 AEs grade 3-4, 21 (mainly pneumopathy, lipase increase and asthenia) were related to N and occurred in 18 pts. On the 51 AEs grade 5, 3 were considered related to N (2 pneumonitis, 1 cardiac arrest). The median OS was 7.7 mo (CI 95% [6.0; 9.5]) in the whole population; 9.2 mo [6.8; 12.1] in the 167 pts with ECOG 0-1, 3.0 mo [1.1; 6.0] in the 32 pts with ECOG 2; 12.1 mo [7.6; NR] in the 64 pts with metastatic disease, 7.7 mo [5.0; 9.6] in the 66 pts with locoregional disease and 4.6 mo [3.1; 7.9] in the 69 pts with both. OS was similar in pts older or younger 70 yr. Conclusions: The interim analysis of the TOPNIVO study shows no additional toxicities of N compared to what has been described previously, confirms the previous results of OS and provides new survival data in subgroups of pts. Clinical trial information: NCT03226756.

Published
2019

27. Cisplatin alone or combined with gemcitabine in carcinomas of unknown primary: Results of the randomised GEFCAPI 02 trial

Author

A. Laplanche, Thierry Lesimple, E. Blot, M. Gross-Goupil, Frank Priou, Nicolas Penel, Karim Fizazi, Sylvie Negrier, A. Fourcade, J. Provencal, Eric Voog, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Alain Lortholary, Stéphane Culine, Loic Chaigneau, and J. Bouzy

Subjects
Adult, Male, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Urology, Neutropenia, Deoxycytidine, Disease-Free Survival, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, medicine, Humans, Survival rate, Aged, Cisplatin, Chemotherapy, Performance status, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Gemcitabine, Confidence interval, Survival Rate, Log-rank test, Neoplasms, Unknown Primary, Female, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose To compare the overall survival rates of good-prognosis carcinomas of an unknown primary site (CUPS) patients treated with cisplatin alone (C) or in combination with gemcitabine (CG). Patients and methods Good prognosis was defined according to the GEFCAPI (Groupe d’Etude Francais des Carcinomes de site Primitif Inconnu) classification by PS (Performance Status) ⩽1 and LDH (Lactate Deshydrogenase) within the normal range. Patients were randomly assigned to receive C or CG. Patients in the C arm received cisplatin 100 mg/m2 repeated every 3 weeks. In the CG arm, chemotherapy consisted of gemcitabine 1250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 100 mg/m2 IV on day 1, repeated every 3 weeks. The original plan was to accrue 192 patients in order to detect a 20% difference in overall survival. Results Fifty-two patients were enrolled (arm A: 25; arm B: 27). The trial was stopped early due to insufficient accrual. The median overall survival (OS) rate was 11 months [95% confidence interval: 9–20] and 8 months [95% CI: 6–12], in the CG arm and in the C arm, respectively. The 1-year survival rate was 46% [95% CI: 28–64] in the combination arm and 35% [95% CI: 19–56] in the C arm (log rank test: p = 0.73). The median progression-free survival (PFS) rate was 5 [95% CI: 3–11] and 3 [95% CI: 1–8] months in the CG and in the C arm, respectively. The 1-year PFS rate was 29% [95% CI: 15–48] in the combination arm and 15% [95% CI: 5–35] in the C arm (log rank test: p = 0.27). No toxic deaths occurred. Grade 3–4 neutropenia (63% versus 12%) and grade 3–4 thrombocytopenia (37% versus 4%) were more frequent in the CG arm than in the C arm. Conclusion A non-significantly better outcome was observed with CG as compared to C in patients with CUP and a non-unfavourable prognosis. The toxicity profile of the combined arm was represented by haematologic toxicity with thrombocytopenia and leuconeutropenia. International collaboration is required to conduct phase III trials in patients with CUP.

Published
2012

28. Management of Patients with Head and Neck Tumours Presenting at Diagnosis with a Synchronous Second Cancer at Another Anatomic Site

Author

Benjamin Schipman, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Hinda Mecellem, Didier Peiffert, Sophie Cortese, Lionnel Geoffrois, Emmanuel Desandes, Bruno Toussaint, Pierre Graff, Frédéric Marchal, Centre Alexis Vautrin (CAV), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN), and Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Antineoplastic Agents, Anatomic Site, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Disease, survival analysis, Neoplasms, Multiple Primary, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Head and neck, Survival analysis, Neoplasm Staging, Retrospective Studies, 2. Zero hunger, Chemotherapy, Lung, Radiotherapy, business.industry, Second cancer, Middle Aged, Combined Modality Therapy, 3. Good health, Surgery, [SDV.BBM.BP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biophysics, synchronous neoplasms, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Head and Neck Neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, multiple primary tumours, Underweight, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Aims To understand management strategies and outcomes of patients diagnosed with a head and neck tumour and a synchronous second cancer developed at another anatomic site. Materials and methods Retrospective analysis of all patients diagnosed with a head and neck carcinoma and a synchronous cancer and engaged in curative-intent treatments. To evaluate therapeutic strategies, each patient's treatment process was divided into sequential therapeutic modalities and corresponding targets (head and neck and/or synchronous tumour) were identified. Patient outcome was analysed with an intent-to-treat approach. Results : Forty-three patients were entered into the study (mean age=57.4 years). Synchronous tumours concerned the lung (57.8%), oesophagus (31.1%) or other sites (11.1%). Treatments were complex, including one to four consecutive modalities, with a mean duration of 4.6 months. When both tumours were advanced, treatments were frequently initiated with dual-spectrum chemotherapy (66.7%). In other situations, a locoregional treatment was often (81.1%) proposed immediately. When both tumours were in early stages, this initial locoregional treatment could be extended to target both tumours together (30.0%). For patients whose tumours differed in severity, this locoregional treatment targeted only one tumour (85%); priority was given to the most advanced one (76.5%). Nine patients had definitive treatment interruption. Associated risk factors were a low body mass index ( P =0.03) and advanced-stage tumours ( P =0.01). Thirty-one patients died (72.1%) with a median time to death of 7.7 months. The median follow-up for survivors was 46.2 months. Three-year overall survival was 33.9%. Low body mass index ( P =0.001), advanced-stage synchronous tumours ( P =0.03) and oesophageal primaries ( P =0.03) altered the overall survival. Three-year locoregional and metastatic progression-free survival was 40.8 and 62.5%, respectively. Low body mass index ( P =0.01) and advanced-stage synchronous tumours ( P =0.01) increased the risk of disease failure. Conclusions Head and neck tumours diagnosed with a synchronous cancer are a complex challenge. Despite a severe prognosis, patients who are not underweight, presenting with lower-stage tumours (especially the synchronous tumour) and without oesophageal involvement could most benefit from aggressive treatments.

Published
2011

29. Phase II Study of Sunitinib in Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: GORTEC 2006-01

Author

Denis Rommel, Joël Guigay, Emmanuelle Bompas, Anne-Françoise Dillies, Nicolas Michoux, Sandra Schmitz, Sandrine Faivre, Sylvie Zanetta, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Thierry Duprez, Stéphanie Henry, Jean-Pascal Machiels, and Anne Moxhon

Subjects
Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Indoles, Urology, Phases of clinical research, Antineoplastic Agents, Sunitinib, Carcinoma, Humans, Medicine, Pyrroles, Neoplasm Metastasis, Aged, business.industry, Head and neck cancer, Cancer, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, Surgery, Oncology, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Progressive disease, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose To assess the efficacy and toxicity of sunitinib monotherapy in palliative squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Patients and Methods Thirty-eight patients with SCCHN having evidence of progressive disease (PD) were treated with sunitinib 37.5 mg/d given continuously until PD or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was the rate of disease control, defined as stable disease (SD) or partial response (PR) at 6 to 8 weeks after treatment initiation (two-stage design, Simon). Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) was performed in a subset of patients before and 6 to 8 weeks after treatment. The volume transfer constant of the contrast agent (Ktrans) was used to measure changes in the microcirculation blood flow and endothelial permeability of the tumor. Results A PR was observed in one patient, SD in 18, and PD in 19 (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]), resulting in a disease control rate of 50%. Among the 18 patients with SD, there were five unconfirmed PRs and six additional minor responses. A significant decrease in Ktrans was seen in three of the four patients who received DCE-MRI monitoring. Grade 5 head and neck bleeds occurred in four patients. Local complications, including the appearance or worsening of tumor skin ulceration or tumor fistula, were recorded in 15 patients. Conclusion Sunitinib demonstrated modest activity in palliative SSCHN. The severity of some of the complications highlights the importance of improved patient selection for future studies with sunitinib in head and neck cancer. Sunitinib should not be used outside clinical trials in SSCHN.

Published
2010

30. Need for Neck Dissection After Radiochemotherapy? A Study of the French GETTEC Group

Author

Martin Hitier, Michel Lapeyre, Pierre-Olivier Vedrine, Juliette Thariat, Bruno Toussaint, Marc Makeieff, François Janot, Dominique de Raucourt, and Marie-Christine Kaminsky

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, law, medicine, Carcinoma, Humans, Stage (cooking), Pathological, Aged, business.industry, Cancer, Neck dissection, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Primary tumor, Surgery, Survival Rate, Dissection, Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Lymphatic Metastasis, Neck Dissection, Female, business
Abstract

Background/Hypothesis: The need for a neck dissection after radiochemotherapy (RCT) for patients with unresectable cancer of the head and neck remains questionable. We evaluated our strategy to perform a neck dissection in patients with a controlled primary tumor based on the response to RCT according to regional control, survival rates, and morbidity. Study Design: The French “Groupe d'Etude des Tumeurs de la Tete et du Cou” (GETTEC) group retrospectively performed a multicenter review. One hundred and three stage III (N = 7) or IV (N = 96) patients with unresectable primary tumors and node-positive disease and no distant metastases treated between 1996 and 2002. Tumors were considered unresectable or with poor surgical curability based on advanced stage, or patients were surgically unfit for medical reasons. Results: With a median follow-up of 30 months, the complete clinical and radiological nodal response rate was 61%. Among 39% (N = 40) of patients with residual neck disease, 70% (N = 28) underwent a neck dissection, whereas the remaining 30% either underwent watchful follow-up for probable scary nodes, or were deemed unresectable or medically unfit for surgery. Half of the neck dissection specimens showed pathological evidence of viable tumor. Grade 3 to 4 complications were recorded in four patients (14%) after neck dissection. Regional control was better for complete responders. Disease-free survival and overall survival were similar between patients with a complete response in the neck and no neck dissection, and patients with a neck dissection for residual neck disease. Conclusions: The strategy to avoid a neck dissection is safe in patients with a complete response in the neck, regardless of initial nodal stage. In patients with residual neck disease, postRCT neck dissection can be performed with limited morbidity. Progress is warranted to optimize the pathological response in the nodes and to better assess ambiguous nodal responses with multi-modal imaging.

Published
2008

31. Randomized Multicenter Phase II Trial of a Biweekly Regimen of Fluorouracil and Leucovorin (LV5FU2), LV5FU2 Plus Cisplatin, or LV5FU2 Plus Irinotecan in Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive Group Study—FFCD 9803

Author

Gérard Lledo, Marie Christine Kaminsky, Jean-Luc Raoul, Philippe Rougier, Dominique Arsene, Emmanuel Mitry, Bruno Buecher, Olivier Bouché, Franck Bonnetain, Veronique Guerin-Meyer, Laurent Bedenne, Pierre Luc Etienne, Marc Giovannini, Chantal Milan, Jean Francois Seitz, and Jean Francois Paitel

Subjects
Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, Leucovorin, Adenocarcinoma, Irinotecan, Antimetabolite, Gastroenterology, Bolus (medicine), Stomach Neoplasms, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, medicine, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Stomach cancer, Survival rate, Aged, Cisplatin, Analysis of Variance, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, Surgery, Survival Rate, Regimen, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, Fluorouracil, Quality of Life, Camptothecin, Female, France, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose To determine the efficacy and safety of a biweekly regimen of leucovorin (LV) plus fluorouracil (FU) alone or in combination with cisplatin or irinotecan in patients with previously untreated metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma and to select the best arm for a phase III study. Patients and Methods One hundred thirty-six patients (two were ineligible) were enrolled onto the randomized multicenter phase II trial. Patients received LV 200 mg/m2 (2-hour infusion) followed by FU 400 mg/m2 (bolus) and FU 600 mg/m2 (22-hour continuous infusion) on days 1 and 2 every 14 days (LV5FU2; arm A), LV5FU2 plus cisplatin 50 mg/m2 (1-hour infusion) on day 1 or 2 (arm B), or LV5FU2 plus irinotecan 180 mg/m2 (2-hour infusion) on day 1 (arm C). Results The overall response rates, which were confirmed by an independent expert panel, were 13% (95% CI, 3.4% to 23.3%), 27% (95% CI, 14.1% to 40.4%), and 40% (95% CI, 25.7% to 54.3%) for arms A, B, and C, respectively. Median progression-free survival and overall survival times were 3.2 months (95% CI, 1.8 to 4.6 months) and 6.8 months (95% CI, 2.6 to 11.1 months) with LV5FU2, respectively; 4.9 months (95% CI, 3.5 to 6.3 months) and 9.5 months (95% CI, 6.9 to 12.2 months) with LV5FU2-cisplatin, respectively; and 6.9 months (95% CI, 5.5 to 8.3 months) and 11.3 months (95% CI, 9.3 to 13.3 months) with LV5FU2-irinotecan, respectively. Conclusion Of the three regimens tested, the combination of LV5FU2-irinotecan is the most promising and will be assessed in a phase III trial.

Published
2004

32. Patient preference for either the EORTC QLQ-C30 or the FACIT Quality Of Life (QOL) measures: a study performed in patients suffering from carcinoma of an unknown primary site (CUP)

Author

S. Garcia-Acosta, C. Rodary, Alain Lortholary, Karim Fizazi, Stéphane Culine, Jaafar Bennouna, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Thierry Lesimple, Hugues Bourgeois, and V. Pezet-Langevin

Subjects
Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Psychometrics, Cancer clinical trial, Quality of life, Surveys and Questionnaires, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Carcinoma, Humans, Medicine, In patient, Aged, business.industry, Eortc qlq c30, social sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Patient preference, humanities, Preference, Surgery, Oncology, Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Life, Physical therapy, Unknown primary, Neoplasms, Unknown Primary, Female, business
Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine and compare two core measures of Quality Of Life (QOL) used in cancer clinical trials: the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL Core Questionnaire 30 (EORTC QLQ-30) and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT), in order to identify which one patients have the strongest preference for using. 68 patients suffering from Carcinomas of an Unknown Primary site (CUP) were recruited in a multicentric study; all of them completed both questionnaires, administered in a randomised manner. The criteria were the percentage of preferences, and four indicators of acceptability. The results indicated that an equal proportion of patients preferred the QLQ-C30 (19%) and FACIT (19%). 54% of patients felt both questionnaires were acceptable. All the indicators of acceptability favoured the QLQ-C30. Analysis of open-ended questions shed light on the difficulties encountered by the patients. As no significant preference was observed for one of the questionnaires, the QLQ-C30 was chosen on the basis of its significantly better acceptability criteria.

Published
2004

33. Postoperative brachytherapy alone and combined postoperative radiotherapy and brachytherapy boost for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, with positive or close margins

Author

Lionnel Geoffrois, Elisabeth Luporsi, Severine Racadot, Marc A. Bollet, Bruno Toussaint, Sylvette Hoffstetter, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Michel Lapeyre, Gilles Dolivet, and Didier Peiffert

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Brachytherapy, Oral cavity, Carcinoma, medicine, Humans, Survival analysis, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Postoperative Care, business.industry, Radiotherapy Dosage, Retrospective cohort study, Neck dissection, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, Surgery, Radiation therapy, Otorhinolaryngology, Epidermoid carcinoma, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Neck Dissection, Female, Mouth Neoplasms, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Nuclear medicine, business
Abstract

Postoperative radiotherapy is necessary for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity with positive or close margins. The aim of the study is to define the indications of postoperative brachytherapy (BRT).From 1979 to 1993, 82 patients with positive or close margins had postoperative BRT (58 T1-2, 24 T3-4, 45 mobile tongue, 37 floor of mouth). Forty-six patients had combined radiotherapy (RT) with a mean dose of 48 Gy, and BRT boost with a mean dose of 24 Gy. Thirty-six patients had BRT alone with a mean dose of 60 Gy. BRT was performed with interstitial low dose rate Iridium 192.Overall survival (OS), cause-specific survival (CSS), and local control (LC) at 5 years were, respectively, for T1-2/N0N- with BRT, 75%, 85%, and 88%,and with RT-BRT 70%, 92%, and 92%; for T1-2/N+ with RT-BRT, 44%, 67%, and 78%; for T3-4/N- with RT-BRT, 42%, 90%, and 80%; and for T3-4/N+ with RT-BRT, 22%, 43%, and 57%. Prognostic factors for OS, CSS, and LC were N+ (p/=.009), extracapsular spread (ECS+;p/=.000001), and T stage for LC only (p =.02). Prognostic factors for complications were a high number of wires with a cutoff at five wires (p =.008), a high dose rate with a cutoff at 0.57 Gy/hr (p =.01), and a high total dose (BRT + RT) with a cutoff at 71 Gy (p =.07).BRT alone for SCC T1-2/N0N- is better than RT-BRT because, with equivalent results, it avoids the adverse events of postoperative RT (xerostomia) and permits the treatment of a second head and neck primary in nonirradiated tissue. The results for the T3-4/N- are acceptable with this approach (ie, RT-BRT) but may be improved for N+.

Published
2004

34. SUN-LB280: Double Blind Multicenter Phase III Gortec Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Oral Immune Modulating Formulae Therapy During Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)

Author

Renaud Garrel, Olivier Gallocher, Muriel Garcia-Ramirez, S. Thezenas, P. Boisselier, H. de Forges, Marc Alfonsi, Didier Cupissol, Sandrine Lavau-Denes, Chloé Janiszewski, Pierre Graff-Cailleaud, N. Flori, Christian Sire, Stephanie Fiore, Pierre Senesse, and Marie-Christine Kaminsky

Subjects
Double blind, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Nutrition and Dietetics, Immune system, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, business, medicine.disease, Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma
Published
2016

35. Cisplatin in Combination With Either Gemcitabine or Irinotecan in Carcinomas of Unknown Primary Site: Results of a Randomized Phase II Study—Trial for the French Study Group on Carcinomas of Unknown Primary (GEFCAPI 01)

Author

Agnès Laplanche, Alain Lortholary, Karim Fizazi, J J Voigt, Alain Goupil, J. Bouzy, Stéphane Culine, Xavier Pivot, Thierry Lesimple, Frank Priou, Christine Theodore, Jean-Yves Douillard, Bruno Coudert, Sylvie Negrier, Juliette Viala, Yacine Merrouche, Jelila Allouache, Peter Petrow, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, and Roland Bugat

Subjects
Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, Phases of clinical research, Irinotecan, Deoxycytidine, Gastroenterology, Antimetabolite, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Carcinoma, Humans, Medicine, Aged, Cisplatin, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Gemcitabine, Surgery, Oncology, Toxicity, Neoplasms, Unknown Primary, Camptothecin, Female, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of novel chemotherapy combinations including cisplatin with gemcitabine (GC) or irinotecan (IC) for patients with carcinomas of an unknown primary site. Patients and Methods: Eighty patients were randomly assigned to receive GC or IC. In the GC arm, chemotherapy consisted of cycles combining gemcitabine 1,250 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 8, and cisplatin 100 mg/m2 IV on day 1 at 3-week intervals. Patients in the IC arm originally received 3-week cycles of irinotecan 200 mg/m2 IV on day 1 and cisplatin 80 mg/m2 IV on day 1. After the inclusion of 15 patients in that arm, the toxicity profile required the irinotecan doses to be reduced to 150 mg/m2 per cycle. Independent histologic and radiologic reviews were done. Results: A total of 78 patients were assessable for efficacy and toxicity. The median number of cycles was four in each arm. Objective responses were observed in 21 patients (55%) in the GC arm (95% CI, 34% to 66%) and in 15 patients (38%) in the IC arm (95% CI, 23% to 54%). Treatment had to be stopped because of toxicity in seven patients in the GC arm and in eight patients in the IC arm. With a median follow-up of 22 months, the median survivals were 8 and 6 months in the GC and IC arms, respectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the activity of both the GC and IC regimens. There was toxicity associated with both regimens. Additional studies of combination chemotherapy regimens are required.

Published
2003

36. Summary of the Standards, Options and Recommendations for the management of patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site (2002)

Author

Thierry Lesimple, Sylvie Negrier, Anne Bataillard, Roland Bugat, Pierre Bedossa, Gérard Ganem, Alain Lortholary, Gérard Bertrand, C Laforêt, Jean-Michel Coindre, Stéphane Culine, Maurice Pérol, J J Voigt, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Y. Merrouche, and Karim Fizazi

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Health Planning Guidelines, Peritoneum, Internal medicine, medicine, Carcinoma, Humans, Lymph node, practice guidelines, Lung, business.industry, Research, Incidence (epidemiology), Decision Trees, Mediastinum, Reference Standards, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Combined Modality Therapy, unknown primary neoplasms, medicine.anatomical_structure, Practice Guideline, Lymphatic Metastasis, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Lymph Node Excision, Neoplasms, Unknown Primary, Adenocarcinoma, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, Pancreas, business
Abstract

Carcinomas of unknown primary site are metastatic malignant epithelial tumours whose primary site cannot be identified during pretreatment assessment. They are characterised by their slow local development and their high metastatic potential. The primary site remains unknown in 20–50% of the patients, but the results from autopsies show that the primary tumours are most often located in the pancreas, lung, gut or kidney. In France, the incidence of carcinomas of unknown primary site is eight out of 100 000 per year, corresponding to between 5 and 7% of the solid tumours in adults. The average age at detection is 60 years old, with slightly more men being affected. The median survival time is only a few months. The heterogeneity of carcinoma of unknown primary site is due to the different histopathological types and anatomical localisations, making this a difficult topic to cover. In this document, we present the diagnostic strategy based on these two parameters, with the first entry point being the histopathological type. The therapeutic strategies to be used depend on the prognostic factors: specific anatomoclinical entities (neuroendocrine tumours, cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma, axillary lymph node metastases from an adenocarcinoma in women, undifferentiated carcinoma of the mediastinum in young men) and other nonspecific situations. Although primary papillary serous carcinoma is no longer included in the classification of peritoneum carcinomas of unknown primary site, we covered the management in women here in an attempt to be exhaustive.

Published
2003

37. Phase Ib trial of the Toll-like receptor 9 agonist IMO-2055 in combination with 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and cetuximab as first-line palliative treatment in patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Author

Ulf Forssmann, Ulrich Keller, Jean-Pierre Delord, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Jean-Pascal Machiels, Tim H. Brümmendorf, and Thomas Goddemeier

Subjects
Adult, Male, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Maximum Tolerated Dose, Oligonucleotides, Cetuximab, Antineoplastic Agents, Neutropenia, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Gastroenterology, Hypomagnesemia, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Carcinoma, Medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Neoplasm Metastasis, Adverse effect, Aged, Pharmacology, business.industry, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hypokalemia, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, Fluorouracil, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Anesthesia, Toll-Like Receptor 9, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Female, medicine.symptom, Cisplatin, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Febrile neutropenia, medicine.drug
Abstract

Background This Phase Ib trial assessed the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and safety of the Toll-like receptor 9 agonist IMO-2055 combined with 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and cetuximab (PFE) as first-line palliative treatment in patients with relapsed and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN). Methods A standard 3 + 3 study design was used. Patients were sequentially enrolled to be treated with IMO-2055 (0.16, 0.32, or 0.48 mg/kg/day; days 1, 8, 15), 5-fluorouracil (1,000 mg/m2/day; days 1–4), cisplatin (100 mg/m2/day; day 1) and cetuximab (400 mg/m2/day first dose; then 250 mg/m2/day; days 1, 8, 15) every 3 weeks. Results Thirteen patients received IMO-2055. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs; ie, any Grade [G]3/4 treatment-related adverse events [TEAEs] in cycle 1) occurred in 2/4 patients treated with IMO-2055 0.32 mg/kg (G4 hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia [n = 1]; G4 septicemia, hyperthermia, febrile neutropenia, and G3 hypotension [n = 1]). In the IMO-2055 0.16-mg/kg expansion cohort, 1 patient experienced DLTs of G3 sepsis, bacteremia, and hyperthermia. The most common G ≥ 3 TEAEs were neutropenia (n = 9; not including febrile neutropenia [n = 1]), hypokalemia (n = 5), and hypomagnesemia (n = 4). Serious adverse events (SAEs) occurred in 8 patients, including 4 with SAEs considered IMO-2055 related; 1 of these patients died. Best response achieved overall was partial response in 3 patients and stable disease in 9 patients. The overall safety profile led to early trial termination; the safety monitoring committee did not confirm the MTD (formally IMO-2055 0.16 mg/kg). Conclusions Regimens combining IMO-2055 and PFE cannot be recommended for further development in R/M SCCHN patients.

Published
2012

38. The CHIVA study: a GINECO randomized double blind phase II trial of nintedanib versus placebo with the neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) strategy for patients (pts) with advanced unresectable ovarian cancer (OC). Report of the interval debulking surgery (IDS) safety outcome

Author

Jérôme Meunier, F. Marmion, Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Jérôme Alexandre, G. Ferron, L. Venat-Bouvet, Sebastien Gouy, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, G. De Rauglaudre, F. Coussy, Laure Favier, E. Malaurie-Agostini, Pierre Combe, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Alain Lortholary, Julien Péron, N. Raban, Florence Joly, A. Lesoin, and I.L. Ray-Coquard

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Hematology, medicine.disease, Placebo, Debulking, Surgery, Double blind, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Oncology, chemistry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Nintedanib, Ovarian cancer, Neo adjuvant chemotherapy, business
Published
2016

39. Phase II study of figitumumab in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: clinical activity and molecular response (GORTEC 2008-02)

Author

Jean-Pascal Machiels, Joël Guigay, Marie-Christine Kaminsky-Forrett, Lionnel Geoffrois, Laurent Knoops, Emmanuelle Bompas, Sandra Schmitz, Sylvie Zanetta, Lionel Mignion, Marc Hamoir, Stéphanie Henry, and Anne Moxhon

Subjects
Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Palliative care, Biopsy, Phases of clinical research, Receptor, IGF Type 1, chemistry.chemical_compound, Internal medicine, medicine, Carcinoma, Humans, Progression-free survival, business.industry, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Profiling, Head and neck cancer, Cancer, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, Hematology, medicine.disease, Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, Figitumumab, chemistry, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Preclinical studies suggest that insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) blockage could be a promising therapeutic target in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Therefore, we investigated the efficacy and toxicity of figitumumab, an anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody, in palliative SCCHN. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with palliative SCCHN progressing after platinum-based therapy were treated with figitumumab i.v. 20 mg/kg, every 3 weeks. The primary end point was the disease control rate at 6-8 weeks after treatment initiation. Tumor biopsies and plasma samples were collected before and after figitumumab administration to monitor the molecular response. RESULTS: Seventeen patients were included. Only two patients achieved stable disease at 6-8 weeks. Median overall survival and progression-free survival were 63 and 52 days, respectively. The main grade 3-4 adverse event was hyperglycemia (41%). Translational research showed that figitumumab downregulated IGF-1R at the surface of tumor cells with activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway, as shown by the upregulation of p-EGFR in tumor cells (P = 0.016), and an increase in the plasma level of tumor growth factor-alpha (P = 0.006). CONCLUSION: Figitumumab monotherapy has no clinically significant activity in unselected palliative SCCHN.

Published
2012

40. A GINECO phase I study evaluating lenalidomide (Le) combined with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and carboplatin (C) in late (>6 months) recurrent ovarian cancer (LROC) patients (pts)

Author

Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Florence Joly, Anne Floquet, Philippe Follana, Frédéric Selle, Anne Lesoin, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, and Anne-Claire Hardy-Bessard

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Thalidomide Analogue, Carboplatin, Surgery, Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin, Phase i study, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Tolerability, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, Internal medicine, medicine, Single agent, business, Lenalidomide, medicine.drug
Abstract

5530 Background: Le is a thalidomide analogue with both immunomodulatory and anti-angiogenic properties. Le has shown efficacy and good tolerability as single agent for LROC pts (Selle F, et al. An...

Published
2015

41. Double blind multicenter phase III GORTEC trial evaluating the efficacy of oral immune modulating formulae therapy during adjuvant radiochemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)

Author

Nicolas Flori, Stephanie Fiore, Muriel Garcia-Ramirez, Sandrine Lavau-Denes, P. Boisselier, Pierre Graff-Cailleaud, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Marc Alfonsi, Hélène de Forges, Christian Sire, Renaud Garrel, Simon Thezenas, C. Janiszewski, Olivier Gallocher, Didier Cupissol, and Pierre Senesse

Subjects
Oncology, Cisplatin, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Phases of clinical research, medicine.disease, Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, Surgery, Double blind, stomatognathic diseases, Immune system, Internal medicine, Concomitant, medicine, business, Adjuvant, medicine.drug
Abstract

6066 Background: A previous phase II study showed that an oral immunomodulating formula could reduce severe toxicities and increased survival for HNSCC with concomitant cisplatin and irradiation tr...

Published
2015

43. False positive results can occur on delayed reading of intradermal tests with cisplatin

Author

Pauline Guyot-Caquelin, Annick Barbaud, Philippe Trechot, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Florence Granel, and Jean-Luc Schmutz

Subjects
Cisplatin, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Immunology, MEDLINE, Delayed diagnosis, Dermatology, Text mining, Reading (process), Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Intradermal test, business, media_common, medicine.drug
Published
2010

44. Prognostic implications of downstaging following preoperative radiation therapy for operable T3-T4 rectal cancer

Author

François Guillemin, Thierry Conroy, Michel Lapeyre, Elisabeth Luporsi, Didier Peiffert, Marie-Christine Kaminsky-Forrett, Patrick Boissel, and Pierre Bey

Subjects
Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, Rectum, Adenocarcinoma, Disease-Free Survival, Folinic acid, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Large intestine, Survival analysis, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Chemotherapy, Radiation, business.industry, Rectal Neoplasms, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Combined Modality Therapy, Survival Analysis, Surgery, Radiation therapy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Disease Progression, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the prognostic value of tumor downstaging after preoperative radiation for resectable rectal cancer. Methods and Materials: Eighty-eight patients with non-metastatic resectable rectal cancers (76 T3 and 12 T4) were treated with preoperative irradiation. Median dose was 40 Gy (30–46 Gy) delivered over 32 days (range 11–40). Seventeen patients received preoperative chemotherapy, two courses of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) 350 mg/m2/day and folinic acid 20 mg/m2/day; 5 days per week during the first and fifth weeks of radiotherapy. Surgery was performed with a mean delay of 46 days after completion of irradiation and included 66 abdominoperineal resections and 22 anal sphincter-preserving procedures. Postoperative chemotherapy was administered in 44 patients. Results: Histological tumor stages were: complete histological response in 7%, pT2N0 in 19%, pT3N0 in 46%, and pT2-3N1 in 28%. Tumor downstaging occurred in 26%. No predictive factor of downstaging was statistically significant. The median follow-up was 33 months. The 3- and 5-year cancer-specific survival rates were 100% for the pT0N0 and pT2N0, respectively, 89% and 68% for pT3N0, and 64% and 0% for pT2T3N1. After preoperative irradiation, the pathological tumor stages remained a prognostic factor. Patients with downstaging (pT0T2N0) had significantly higher cancer-specific survival rates than the group without downstaging: 100% and 80% at 3 years, and 100% and 45% at 5 years; respectively (p = 0.011). The 3- and 5-year recurrence free-survival rates were 94% for the group with downstaging and 56% and 50%, respectively, for the group without downstaging (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Downstaging after preoperative irradiation in this retrospective study results in an improvement in local control and survival.

Published
1998

45. Sym004, a novel strategy to target EGFR with an antibody mixture, in patients with advanced SCCHN progressing after anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody: A proof of concept study

Author

Yassine Lalami, Ulrich Keilholz, Jürgen Krauss, Ivan D. Horak, Jean-Pascal Machiels, Rainald Knecht, Pol Specenier, Andreas Dietz, Niels Jorgen Ostergaard Skartved, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Michael Henke, Thomas Gauler, and Mimi F Flensburg

Subjects
Drug, Cancer Research, biology, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Epitope, stomatognathic diseases, Oncology, Immunology, biology.protein, Medicine, In patient, Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody, Antibody, business, Internalization, media_common
Abstract

6002 Background: Sym004 is a first-in-class drug mixture of two mAbs targeting non-overlapping epitopes on the EGFR. In preclinical models, Sym004 exhibited more pronounced EGFR internalization, degradation and tumor growth inhibition than cetuximab. Sym004 was investigated as monotherapy in palliative squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) patients (pts). Methods: SCCHN pts progressing after anti-EGFR mAbs for palliation were eligible. Documented clinical benefit (PR, CR or SD for at least 8 weeks according to RECIST) on an anti-EGFR mAb-containing regimen followed by disease progression during or within 12 weeks after treatment cessation was required. The primary endpoint of this multicentre single arm trial was centrally evaluated progression-free survival (PFS), estimated by median PFS and 24 week progression free rate. Secondary endpoints included objective tumor response, safety, biomarkers and pharmacokinetics. Pts received weekly iv infusions of 12 mg/kg Sym004 until disease progression. Tumor evaluation was performed week 6, 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter. Results: Based on the statistical hypothesis, 26 pts were included, of whom 23 had progressed while on anti-EGFR mAb treatment. One of 19 evaluable pts was HPV positive and no EGFRvIII mutation was detected in 21 evaluable pts. No anti-drug antibodies were detected. Independent central review of CT/MRI scans from 20 evaluable pts showed tumor shrinkage in 8 pts (% decrease in sum of the largest diameters: 6.5, 7.1, 9.6, 10.2, 11.3, 13.6, 16.7, 27.1) and 14 pts had SD as best overall response. Median PFS was 82 days (95% CI: 41, 140) and 24 week progression free rate was 12% (95% CI: 1, 39). During treatment 25/26 (96%) pts developed skin rash with ≥ grade 3 reported in 11/26 (42%) pts. Hypomagnesemia ≥ grade 3 was reported in 10/26 (38%) pts. Sym004 treatment resulted in a marked down regulation of EGFR in centrally reviewed biopsies from skin and tumors. Conclusions: Sym004 demonstrated clinical activity in heavily pretreated, predominately HPV negative pts with advanced SCCHN previously progressing on or after anti-EGFR mAbs. No unexpected toxicities were reported. Clinical trial information: NCT01417936.

Published
2013

46. Phase II study of sunitinib in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous head and neck carcinoma: The GORTEC 2006–01 study

Author

Anne-Françoise Dillies, Nicolas Michoux, Emmanuelle Bompas, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Sandra Schmitz, Stéphanie Henry, Joël Guigay, Sandrine Faivre, Sylvie Zanetta, and J. H. Machiels

Subjects
Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Sunitinib, Head and neck cancer, Urology, Phases of clinical research, Magnetic resonance imaging, medicine.disease, Surgery, Clinical trial, Oncology, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, medicine, Clinical endpoint, business, Progressive disease, medicine.drug
Abstract

6024 Background: Up to 90% of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) express the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or the VEGF receptors (VEGFR) 1–3. Angiogenic factors could have prognostic implication making anti-angiogenic therapies an attractive treatment modality. Sunitinib inhibits multiple tyrosine kinase receptors including VEGFR1–3 and PDGFR. Methods: Palliative HNSCC in PD after platinum therapy received sunitinib 37.5 mg/day continuously. The primary endpoint was the disease control rate (SD, PR, CR) at 6–8 wks. A two-stage design was used (Simon; a = 0.15,b = 0.10, H0 = 10%, H1 = 25%) meaning that at least 6 patients out of 37 should achieve a SD. Dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance (MR) perfusion-weighted imaging before and 6 wks after treatment initiation was performed on a 3T system. Results: 37 pts (M/F:28/9;PS 0/1:5/32) were included.11 pts were not evaluable by imaging due to rapid clinical PD (7 pts) or toxicity (4 pts) and were considered in PD.PR was found in 1 pts, SD in 18, and PD in 18 (RECIST). Among the SD, 6 had a minor response and 5 had an unconfirmed PR (maximum % reduction in sum of the largest diameters: 2%, 4%, 7%, 10%, 16%, 17%, 30%, 45%, 48%, 65%, 73%). PR could not be confirmed due to PD within 4 wks (3 pts) or treatment termination due to toxicity (2 pts). 4 pts had MR DCE monitoring. In 3, a significant decrease in the volume transfer constant Ktrans measuring the tumor perfusion and endothelial permeability was found during sunitinib treatment. The main Gr3–4 toxicities (N pts) were fatigue (12), tumor bleedings (2), LVEF decrease (2), hypertension (2). Gr5 tumor bleedings occurred in 4 pts. Other local complications included apparition/worsening of tumor skin ulceration or tumor fistula in 15 pts. Conclusions: This trial met its primary endpoint with modest activity of sunitinib in HNSSC. The rate of complications (i.e., fatal bleedings) outlines the importance of a better patient selection. DCE-MRI may be useful to predict response. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Published
2009

47. Erratum: Carcinoma of an unknown primary: are EGF receptor, Her-2/neu, and c-Kit tyrosine kinases potential targets for therapy?

Author

J J Voigt, Roland Bugat, Stéphane Culine, Alain Lortholary, Thierry Lesimple, Karim Fizazi, Agnès Laplanche, Bruno Coudert, Christophe Massard, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Yacine Merrouche, Christine Theodore, Xavier Pivot, Frank Priou, J.-Y. Douillard, Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Institut Claudius Regaud, CRLC Val d'Aurelle-Paul Lamarque, CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque, Centre Paul Papin, CRLCC Paul Papin, Centre Hospitalier La Roche/Yon, Centre Alexis Vautrin (CAV), CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (RIGHT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER, Centre René Gauducheau, CRLCC René Gauducheau, Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), and Saas, Philippe

Subjects
Male, Cancer Research, Receptor, ErbB-2, MESH: Carcinoma, Papillary, Receptor tyrosine kinase, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical Studies, Prospective Studies, Epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR inhibitors, MESH: Aged, 0303 health sciences, MESH: Middle Aged, biology, MESH: Neoplasm Staging, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Corrigenda, 3. Good health, ErbB Receptors, Survival Rate, MESH: Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, MESH: Neoplasms, Unknown Primary, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, Oncology, MESH: Receptor, erbB-2, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Immunohistochemistry, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Female, Tyrosine kinase, medicine.drug, Adult, carcinoma of an unknown primitive, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, MESH: Survival Rate, EGFR, MESH: Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor, MESH: Prognosis, 03 medical and health sciences, Her-2/neu overexpression, c-Kit, Biomarkers, Tumor, medicine, Humans, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, 030304 developmental biology, Cisplatin, MESH: Humans, CD117, MESH: Adult, Carcinoma, Papillary, MESH: Prospective Studies, MESH: Male, MESH: Tumor Markers, Biological, Cancer research, biology.protein, Neoplasms, Unknown Primary, tyrosine kinase receptor, MESH: Female
Abstract

International audience; Carcinomas of an unknown primary site (CUP) are heterogeneous tumours with a median survival of only 8 months. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are promising new drugs. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of EGF-receptor, Her-2/neu, and c-Kit tyrosine kinases in CUP. Paraffin-embedded specimens were obtained from 54 patients with a CUP who were included in the GEFCAPI 01 randomised phase II trial. Immunohistochemistry was performed using the Dako autostainer with antibodies directed against HER-2/neu protein, EGFR protein, and c-Kit protein (CD117). EGFR expression was found in 36 out of 54 samples (66%). In contrast, Her-2/neu overexpression and c-Kit positivity were only detected in 4 and 10% of patients, respectively. No significant association was found between the expression of the tyrosine kinase receptors and prognosis. EGFR expression was significantly associated with response to cisplatin-based chemotherapy: the response rates were 50 and 22% in patients with EGFR-positive tumours and EGFR-negative tumours, respectively (P

Published
2008

48. Topotecan (T) and cyclophosphamide (CY) in second line treatment of advanced ovarian cancer (AOC): a gineco phase II trial

Author

S. Walter, P. Bastit, J.D. Tigaud, Stéphane Culine, F. Mayer, P.Y. Peaud, J.M. Vannetzel, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, H. Barletta, and Eric Pujade-Lauraine

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, Advanced ovarian cancer, medicine.medical_specialty, Second line treatment, Cyclophosphamide, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Topotecan, business, medicine.drug
Published
2001

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results