1. Home-based tele-rehabilitation presents comparable positive impact on self-reported functional outcomes as usual care: The Singapore Tele-technology Aided Rehabilitation in Stroke (STARS) randomised controlled trial
- Author
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Helen Hoenig, Eiffie Chew, Miho Asano, Yee S Ng, Deidre A De Silva, Arthur Tay, Kevin Caves, Shi C Yen, Bee C. Tai, Felicity Yt Yeo, and Gerald Choon-Huat Koh
- Subjects
Adult ,Technology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Health Informatics ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Tele-rehabilitation ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Humans ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Stroke ,Telerehabilitation ,Singapore ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Stroke Rehabilitation ,medicine.disease ,Home based ,Usual care ,Quality of Life ,Physical therapy ,Self Report ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
IntroductionThe aim of this research was to evaluate the impact of a novel tele-rehabilitation system on self-reported functional outcomes compared to usual care during the first three months after stroke.MethodsA parallel, two-arm, evaluator-blinded, randomised controlled trial was conducted. Adults aged ≥40 years who had suffered a stroke within four weeks of the start of the study were recruited from the general community. The intervention group received access to a novel tele-rehabilitation system and programme for three months. The primary outcome measures utilised were the frequency and limitation total scores of the Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI) at three months.ResultsA total of 124 individuals were recruited. The mean differences in the LLDFI frequency and limitation total scores at three months comparing the intervention and control groups were –3.30 (95% confidence interval (CI) –7.81 to 1.21) and –6.90 (95% CI –15.02 to 1.22), respectively. Adjusting for the respective baseline covariates and baseline Barthel Index also showed no significant difference between interventions in the LLFDI outcomes.DiscussionThe intervention and control groups self-reported similar improvements in functional outcomes. Tele-rehabilitation may be a viable option to provide post-stroke rehabilitation services in Singapore while reducing barriers to continue rehabilitation conventionally after discharge from hospital and encouraging more participation.
- Published
- 2019