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7,478 results on '"Herrmann A"'

1. The recombinant Link module of human TSG-6 suppresses cartilage damage in models of osteoarthritis: a potential disease-modifying OA drug

Author

Anthony J. Day, Douglas P. Dyer, Nikolaos Kouvatsos, Leela C Biant, Jennifer M. Thomson, Caroline M. Milner, Andrew Price, Sanjay Anand, Eckart Bartnik, Jenny L Scott, Matthias Herrmann, Sheona P Drummond, and Thomas Leeuw

Subjects
TSG-6, medicine.medical_specialty, Chemistry, Cartilage, Biomedical Engineering, Osteoarthritis, medicine.disease, Chondrocyte, Glycosaminoglycan, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, ADAMTS4, Rheumatology, Internal medicine, medicine, Collagenase, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Aggrecanase, medicine.drug
Abstract

ObjectivesTo investigate the role of endogenous TSG-6 in human osteoarthritis (OA) and assess the disease-modifying potential of a TSG-6-based biological treatment in cell, explant and animal models of OA.MethodsKnee articular cartilages from OA patients were analysed for TSG-6 protein and mRNA expression using immunohistochemistry and RNAscope, respectively. The inhibitory activities of TSG-6 and its isolated Link module domain (Link_TSG6) on cytokine-induced glycosaminoglycan loss in OA cartilage explants were compared. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC)-derived chondrocyte pellet cultures were used to determine the effects of Link_TSG6 and full-length TSG-6 on IL-1α-, IL-1β- or TNF-stimulated ADAMTS4, ADAMTS5 and MMP13 mRNA expression. Link_TSG6 was administered i.a. to the rat ACLTpMMx model and cartilage damage and tactile allodynia were assayed.ResultsTSG-6 is predominantly associated with chondrocytes in regions of cartilage damage and its expression is negatively correlated with MMP13, the major collagenase implicated in OA progression. Link_TSG6 is more potent than full-length TSG-6 at dose-dependently inhibiting cytokine-mediated matrix breakdown in human OA cartilage explants; about 50% of donor cartilages, from 59 tested, were responsive to Link_TSG6 treatment. Similarly, Link_TSG6 displayed more potent effects in 3D pellet cultures, suppressing aggrecanase and collagenase gene expression. Link_TSG6 treatment reduced touch-evoked pain and dose-dependently inhibited cartilage damage in a rodent model of surgically-induced OA.ConclusionsNative TSG-6 is associated with a low catabolic chondrocyte phenotype in OA cartilage. Link_TSG6, which has enhanced chondroprotective activity compared to the full-length TSG-6 protein, demonstrates potential as a disease modifying OA drug (DMOAD) and warrants further investigation and development.KEY MESSAGESWhat is already known about this subject?TSG-6, a protein with anti-inflammatory and protective effects in other tissues, is expressed in joints affected by osteoarthritis – a condition for which there are no disease-modifying drugs.What does this study add?A novel protective mechanism has been identified, whereby TSG-6 inhibits inflammatory cytokine-induced catabolic pathways in cartilage.The Link module of TSG-6 (Link_TSG6) has been shown to have greater potency than TSG-6 as an inhibitor of cartilage damage and is efficacious in a rat model of osteoarthritis.Data from cartilage explants indicate that OA patients can be stratified for Link_TSG6 responsiveness.How might this impact on clinical practice or future developments?Link_TSG6 has been identified as potential disease-modifying OA drug that mimics an intrinsic protective process.

Published
2023

2. Effects of a single aerobic exercise on perfused boundary region and microvascular perfusion: a field study

Author

Thorsten Annecke, Tobias Neumann, Hendrik Drinhaus, Anika Herrmann, Hans Vink, Alexander Fuchs, RS: Carim - B05 Cerebral small vessel disease, and Fysiologie

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Endothelium, Health Informatics, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Glycocalyx, 03 medical and health sciences, Intravital microscopy, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Aerobic exercise, Humans, Exercise, business.industry, Microcirculation, endothelial surface layer, Sidestream darkfield imaging, ENDOTHELIAL GLYCOCALYX DEGRADATION, capillary density, Perfused boundary region, INTEGRITY, Microvascular perfusion, Perfusion, Red blood cell, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Microvessels, YOUNG, Cardiology, business, Boundary region, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

The endothelium and the glycocalyx play a pivotal role in regulating microvascular function and perfusion in health and critical illness. It is unknown today, whether aerobic exercise immediately affects dimensions of the endothelial surface layer (ESL) in relation to microvascular perfusion as a physiologic adaption to increased nutritional demands. This monocentric observational study was designed to determine real-time ESL and perfusion measurements of the sublingual microcirculation using sidestream dark field imaging performed in 14 healthy subjects before and after completing a 10 km trial running distance. A novel image acquisition and analysis software automatically analysed the perfused boundary region (PBR), an inverse parameter for red blood cell (RBC) penetration of the ESL, in vessels between 5 and 25 µm diameter. Microvascular perfusion was assessed by calculating RBC filling percentage. There was no significant immediate effect of exercise on PBR and RBC filling percentage. Linear regression analysis revealed a distinct association between change of PBR and change of RBC filling percentage (regression coefficient β: − 0.026; 95% confidence interval − 0.043 to − 0.009; p = 0.006). A single aerobic exercise did not induce a change of PBR or RBC filling percentage. The endothelium of the microvasculature facilitates efficient perfusion in vessels reacting with an increased endothelial surface layer.

Published
2022

3. Entwicklung und Validierung eines Kurskonzepts zur medizinisch-taktischen Rettung unter Tage

Author

Andreas Fichtner, Frank Reuter, Benedikt Brunner, Martin Herrmann, Denise Preuss, and Beate Herrmann

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency Medicine, Internal Medicine, Medicine, Emergency Nursing, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, business
Abstract

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Strukturänderung im modernen Bergbau erhöht das Notfallpotenzial ohne Verfügbarkeit einer dem öffentlichen Rettungsdienst vergleichbaren Notfallrettung unter Tage, bei zusätzlich deutlich verlängerten Rettungszeiten. Fragestellung Kann die Grubenwehr zur medizinischen Notfallrettung unter Tage ertüchtigt werden? Material und Methoden Ein auf typische Notfälle optimiertes medizinisch-taktisches Rettungsschema nebst Ausrüstung wurde entwickelt und medizindidaktisch optimiert in 16 Unterrichtseinheiten geschult. Objective Structured Practical Examinations (OSPE) von 3 geschulten Grubenwehrtrupps a 4 Wehrleuten wurden mittels identischer Prüfung von zufällig ausgewähltem Rettungsdienstreferenzpersonal (17 Teilnehmer unterschiedlicher Ausbildungsniveaus) verglichen. Ergebnisse Das medizinisch-taktische Rettungsschema beinhaltet Vitalfunktions- und Bodycheck, Reanimation mit Defibrillation, nasale und intraossäre Medikamentengabe, Atemwegssicherung, Thoraxpunktion, Blutstillung, Tourniquet, Reposition, Schienung sowie Transportlagerung mit Wärmeerhalt. In der OSPE-Prüfung erzielte die Grubenwehr (Mittelwert [M] = 3,42, 95 %-Konfidenzintervall [KI95 %] = [3,24; 3,60]) gleiche Ergebnisse wie der Rettungsdienst höheren Ausbildungsniveaus (M = 3,28, KI95 % = [3,09; 3,46]), jedoch deutlich bessere Ergebnisse als Rettungssanitäter (M = 2,43, KI95 % = [2,10; 2,77]). Das Kompetenzniveau der Grubenwehr blieb nach einem 6‑monatigen übungsfreien Intervall stabil (M = 3,54, KI95 % = [3,31; 3,73]). Diskussion Das erzielte Kompetenzniveau der ausgebildeten Wehrleute nach taktischem Minenrettungskurs ist mit dem öffentlichen Rettungsdienst innerhalb des eng definierten Behandlungsschemas vergleichbar. Die Grubenwehr kann unter Anwendung medizinischer Notkompetenz ein geeignetes Instrument sein, um die Lücke der professionellen Notfallrettung unter Tage zu schließen.

Published
2021

4. The relationship between plasma free fatty acids, cognitive function and structural integrity of the brain in middle-aged healthy humans

Author

Markus Herrmann, Sebastian Simstich, Eva Fritz-Petrin, Reinhold Schmidt, Edith Hofer, Günter Fauler, and Wolfgang Herrmann

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, NCI-GC-MS, Aging, Linoleic acid, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Temporal lobe, memory, chemistry.chemical_compound, Atrophy, Cognition, Internal medicine, Fatty Acids, Omega-6, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, Medicine, Aging brain, Dementia, Humans, Prospective Studies, Stroke, cognitive function, Aged, Retrospective Studies, chemistry.chemical_classification, business.industry, PFBBr, Brain, free fatty acids, Cell Biology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Endocrinology, chemistry, Female, business, Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Research Paper
Abstract

Background: The cerebral composition of ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) is believed to influence cognitive function and structural damage of the aging brain. However, existing data is inconsistent. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study explored the association between free plasma PUFA concentrations, cognitive function and brain structure atrophy in a well-characterized community-dwelling cohort of elderly individuals without stroke and dementia. Ten different fatty acids were analyzed in stored plasma samples from 391 non-demented elderly individuals by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Neuropsychiatric tests capturing memory, executive function and visuopractical skills were performed in all participants. Brain atrophy was assessed by MRI in a subset of 167 individuals. Results: Higher plasma concentrations of free ω-6 PUFAs (p = 0.042), and, in particular, linoleic acid (p = 0.01), were significantly associated with lower executive function. No significant association existed between ω-3 PUFA concentrations and cognitive functioning. The volume of the frontal lobes was inversely associated with ω-6 PUFAs, whereas ω-3 PUFAs were positively related with temporal lobe volumes. All associations did not withstand correction for multiple comparisons. Conclusions: Our study suggests subtle effects of PUFA imbalances on cognition and brain structure. Yet the observed associations are weak and unlikely to be of clinical relevance. The brain regions that seem to be most sensitive to imbalances of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs are the frontal and temporal lobes.

Published
2021

5. How I treat cardiovascular complications in patients with lymphoid malignancies

Author

Thomas M. Habermann, Kristen B. McCullough, and Joerg Herrmann

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Managing Complications in Patients with Lymphoid Cancer, Heart Diseases, medicine.medical_treatment, Immunology, Psychological intervention, Cardiomyopathy, Cancer therapy, Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Biochemistry, Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Anthracyclines, In patient, Intensive care medicine, business.industry, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Cancer, Cell Biology, Hematology, medicine.disease, Radiation therapy, Heart failure, Cardiomyopathies, business
Abstract

The prognosis of several lymphoid malignancies has improved through development of novel therapies, combination with traditional chemotherapies, and delineation of appropriate therapeutic sequencing. Toxicities that are arising because of prolonged or multiple sequential therapeutic interventions are becoming increasingly impactful. Among the broad spectrum of complications that patients with lymphoid malignancies may experience, cardiovascular toxicities are significant in terms of morbidity and mortality. The entire cardiovascular system can be affected, but cardiomyopathy, heart failure, and arrhythmias remain of greatest concerns with the use of anthracyclines, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and radiation therapy in patients with lymphoid malignancies. These aspects will be covered in this article within the framework of case-based discussions. Key to the management of cardiovascular complications in patients with lymphoid malignancies is awareness and preparedness across the cancer continuum. Baseline risk stratification helps to direct surveillance and early intervention efforts before, during, and after cancer therapy, which are paramount for the best possible outcomes. Along these lines, the overall goal is to enable the best possible therapies for lymphoid malignancies without the complications of clinically significant cardiovascular events.

Published
2022

6. Serum levels of the cold stress hormones FGF21 and GDF-15 after cardiac arrest in infants and children enrolled in single center therapeutic hypothermia clinical trials

Author

Keri Janesko-Feldman, Robert S. B. Clark, Rachel P. Berger, Jeremy R. Herrmann, Patrick M. Kochanek, Alicia K. Au, Travis C. Jackson, Ericka L. Fink, and Anthony Fabio

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Growth Differentiation Factor 15, FGF21, Emergency Nursing, Single Center, Gastroenterology, Article, Hypothermia, Induced, Internal medicine, Intensive care, medicine, Humans, Child, Cold stress, Clinical Trials as Topic, business.industry, Cold-Shock Response, Infant, Hypothermia, Serum samples, Hormones, Heart Arrest, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Clinical trial, Emergency Medicine, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Hormone
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) and Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) are putative neuroprotective cold stress hormones (CSHs) provoked by cold exposure that may be age-dependent. We sought to characterize serum FGF21 and GDF-15 levels in pediatric cardiac arrest (CA) patients and their association with use of therapeutic hypothermia (TH). METHODS: Secondary analysis of serum samples from clinical trials. We measured FGF21 and GDF-15 levels in pediatric patients post-CA and compared levels to both pediatric intensive care (PICU) and healthy controls. Post-CA, we compared normothermia (NT) vs TH (33°C for 72h) treated cohorts at

Published
2022

7. Visual Dysfunction and Structural Correlates in Sorsby Fundus Dystrophy

Author

Frank G. Holz, M. Gliem, Philipp Herrmann, Charbel Issa Peter, Johannes Birtel, Kristina Hess, Kristin Raming, and Maximilian Pfau

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Visual acuity, genetic structures, Mesopic vision, media_common.quotation_subject, Visual Acuity, Dark Adaptation, Adaptation (eye), Fundus (eye), Ophthalmology, medicine, Humans, Contrast (vision), Prospective Studies, Scotopic vision, media_common, business.industry, Cross-Sectional Studies, Quality of Life, Visual Field Tests, Visual Fields, medicine.symptom, business, Microperimetry, Photopic vision
Abstract

To elucidate morphological determinants of rod and cone dysfunction in Sorsby fundus dystrophy (SFD), and to systematically compare visual function tests for interventional trials.Prospective cross-sectional study.Patients with SFD (n = 16) and controls (n = 20) underwent visual function testing (best-corrected visual acuity [BCVA] and low luminance visual acuity [LLVA], contrast sensitivity, mesopic and dark-adapted (DA) fundus-controlled perimetry [FCP], rod-mediated dark adaptation [RMDA]), and multimodal imaging. Vision-related quality of life was evaluated. FCP and RMDA thresholds were analyzed using mixed models and structure-function correlation using machine learning (ML). Longitudinal data of 1 patient with high-dose vitamin A supplementation were available.Although photopic BCVA was normative in SFD, LLVA was impaired (0.30 LogMAR [0.20; 0.45] vs 0.20 LogMAR [0.03; 0.28], P.05). Scotopic visual function exhibited a delayed rod-intercept time (21 minutes [12.15; 21] vs 4.05 minutes [3.22; 5.36], P.001), and marked DA cyan mean sensitivity loss (-11.80 dB [-3.47; -19.85]), paralleled by a reduced vision-related quality of life. ML-based structure-function correlation allowed prediction of mesopic, DA cyan, and red sensitivity with high accuracy (cross-validated mean absolute error: 4.36, 7.77, and 5.31 dB, respectively), whereas RMDA could be slowed even in the absence of fundus alterations on multimodal imaging. After high-dose vitamin A supplementation, RMDA and DA thresholds improved markedly.Patients with SFD exhibit severely impaired scotopic visual function even in the absence of funduscopic alterations on multimodal imaging. In contrast to BCVA, scotopic visual function tests are suitable to quantify dysfunction in the early stages. Improvement of scotopic dysfunction after (off-label) high-dose vitamin A intake, as observed in one patient in our study, is compatible with the hypothesized local deficiency of vitamin A secondary to Bruch's membrane alterations.

Published
2022

8. Inflammatory markers in type 2 diabetes with vs. without cognitive impairment; a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Taha Syed, Nathan Herrmann, Michelle M. Nguyen, Natasha Z. Anita, Che-Yuan Wu, Dinie Shahrul, Julia Zebarth, Brian Chan, Walter Swardfager, Krista L. Lanctôt, and Maureen Pakosh

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrine and Autonomic Systems, business.industry, Immunology, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 diabetes, Disease, medicine.disease, Systemic inflammation, Confidence interval, Behavioral Neuroscience, C-Reactive Protein, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Alzheimer Disease, Internal medicine, Meta-analysis, medicine, Humans, Dementia, Cognitive Dysfunction, Risk factor, medicine.symptom, business, Biomarkers
Abstract

People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at increased risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Systemic inflammation has been proposed as a common risk factor. This study aimed to summarize the clinical data pertaining to peripheral blood inflammatory markers. We identified original peer-reviewed articles reporting blood inflammatory marker concentrations in groups of people with a T2DM diagnosis who have cognitive impairment (CI; including mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, vascular cognitive impairment) vs. normal cognition (NC). Between-group standardized mean differences (SMD) were summarized in random effects meta-analyses. From 2108 records, data were combined quantitatively from 40 studies. Concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6; NCI/NNC=934/3154, SMD 0.74 95% confidence interval [0.07, 1.42], Z5=2.15, p=0.03; I2=98.08%), C-reactive protein (CRP; NCI/NNC=1610/4363, SMD 0.80 [0.50, 1.11], Z14=5.25, p

Published
2022

9. Capmatinib-Induced Pseudo–Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report

Author

Arjunmohan Mohan and Sandra M. Herrmann

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Urinary system, 030232 urology & nephrology, Urology, Renal function, urologic and male genital diseases, behavioral disciplines and activities, Asymptomatic, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Kidney, Creatinine, biology, business.industry, Acute kidney injury, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cystatin C, chemistry, Nephrology, biology.protein, medicine.symptom, business, Kidney disease
Abstract

We present a case of pseudo–acute kidney injury (AKI) following capmatinib therapy in an 84-year-old man with combined non–small cell (adenocarcinoma) and small cell lung cancer with MET exon 14–skipping mutation. His past medical history was significant for chronic kidney disease stage 3 with a baseline serum creatinine (Scr) of 1.6 mg/dL rising to 2.44 mg/dL (estimated glomerular filtration rate [GFR] 24 mL/min/1.73 m2) while on capmatinib. Scr improved to 1.84 mg/dL with the cessation of capmatinib but rose again to 2.22 mg/dL upon resumption of therapy. Further investigation with cystatin C and renal iothalamate clearance showed that despite fluctuation in Scr levels, there was not much variation in GFR calculated using these methods. Urinalysis and urinary protein-creatinine ratio were unremarkable. Treatment with capmatinib was continued at reduced dose and a third instance of rise in Scr was observed, followed by a spontaneous return to baseline. Thus, MET inhibitor therapy can result in an asymptomatic rise in Scr, and it must be distinguished from AKI with more accurate non–creatinine-based methods to evaluate GFR. This could spare such patients from invasive diagnostic tests, such as a kidney biopsy, and premature cessation of prognostically important cancer therapies.

Published
2022

10. Surging bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance during the first wave of COVID–19: a study in a large multihospital institution in the Paris region

Author

Rishma Amarsy, David Trystram, Emmanuelle Cambau, Catherine Monteil, Sandra Fournier, Juliette Oliary, Helga Junot, Pierre Sabatier, Raphaël Porcher, Jérôme Robert, Vincent Jarlier, Guillaume Arlet, Laurence Armand Lefevre, Alexandra Aubry, Laurent Belec, Béatrice Bercot, Stéphane Bonacorsi, Vincent Calvez, Etienne Carbonnelle, Stéphane Chevaliez, Jean-Winoc Decousser, Constance Delaugerre, Diane Descamps, Florence Doucet-Populaire, Jean-Louis Gaillard, Antoine Garbarg- Chenon, Elyanne Gault, Jean-Louis Herrmann, Jérôme Le Goff, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Jean-Luc Mainardi, Anne-Geneviève Marcellin, Laurence Morand-Joubert, Xavier Nassif, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Anne-Marie Roque Afonso, Martin Rottman, Christine Rouzioux, Flore Rozenberg, François Simon, Nicolas Veziris, David Skurnik, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Guilene Barnaud, Typhaine Billard Pomares, Gaëlle Cuzon, Dominique Decré, Alexandra Doloy, Jean-Luc Donay, Laurence Drieux-Rouzet, Isabelle Durand, Agnès Ferroni, Vincent Fihman, Nicolas Fortineau, Camille Gomart, Nathalie Grall, Christelle Guillet Caruba, Françoise Jaureguy, Valérie Lalande, Luce Landraud, Véronique Leflon, Patricia Mariani, Liliana Mihaila, Didier Moissenet, Latifa Noussair, Isabelle Podglajen, Isabelle Poilane, Hélène Poupet, Emilie Rondinaud, Valérie Sivadon Tardy, Charlotte Verdet, Emmanuelle Vigier, Sophie Vimont Billarant, Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Bactériologie et d'Hygiène Hospitalière [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Service de Biochimie Métabolique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and HAL-SU, Gestionnaire

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Klebsiella pneumoniae, medicine.drug_class, Cephalosporin, Bacteremia, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, medicine.disease_cause, Antimicrobial resistance, Blood culture, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Antibiotic resistance, Internal medicine, Sepsis, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, 0303 health sciences, Cross Infection, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, 030306 microbiology, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Incidence (epidemiology), COVID-19, Bloodstream infection incidence, General Medicine, Enterobacter, biology.organism_classification, COVID-19, blood culture, 3. Good health, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infectious Diseases, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibiotic consumption, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

Objectives: This study measured the impact of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-19) (March–April 2020) on the incidence of bloodstream infections (BSIs) at Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), the largest multisite public healthcare institution in France. Methods: The number of patient admission blood cultures (BCs) collected, number of positive BCs, and antibiotic resistance and consumption were analysed retrospectively for the first quarter of 2020, and also for the first quarter of 2019 for comparison, in 25 APHP hospitals (ca. 14 000 beds). Results: Up to a fourth of patients admitted in March–April 2020 in these hospitals had COVID-19. The BSI rate per 100 admissions increased overall by 24% in March 2020 and 115% in April 2020, and separately for the major pathogens (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, enterococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yeasts). A sharp increase in the rate of BSIs caused by microorganisms resistant to third-generation cephalosporins (3GC) was also observed in March–April 2020, particularly in K. pneumoniae, enterobacterial species naturally producing inducible AmpC (Enterobacter cloacae...), and P. aeruginosa. A concomitant increase in 3GC consumption occurred. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic had a strong impact on hospital management and also unfavourable effects on severe infections, antimicrobial resistance, and laboratory work diagnostics.

Published
2022

11. Failure on voxilaprevir, velpatasvir, sofosbuvir and efficacy of rescue therapy

Author

Ada Bertoli, Michael P. Manns, M. Katja Deterding, Vanni Borghi, Silvia Barbaliscia, Elisabetta Degasperi, Julian Schulze zur Wiesch, Velia Chiara Di Maio, Ansgar W. Lohse, Wolfgang Schmidt, Markus Cornberg, Christophe Moreno, Tomas Beyer, Federico García, Johannes Vermehren, Pietro Lampertico, Andreas E. Kremer, Laura Sighinolfi, Felix Piecha, Magdalena Lara, Pier Luigi Toniutto, Christoph Sarrazin, Antonio Craxì, Francesca Ceccherini-Silberstein, Jonas Schreiber, Jesús Santos, Ana Belén Pérez, Alessio Aghemo, William Gennari, Lorenzo Magenta, Manuel Alberto Macias Rodriguez, Heiner Wedermeyer, Ana Fuentes, Stephan Grunwald, Jose Miguel Rosales Zabal, Francisco Téllez, Dolores Merino, Burkhard Jäger, Miguel García Deltoro, Juan Manuel Pascasio-Acevedo, Blanca Figueruela, Andreas Stallmach, Renate Heyne, Valeria Ghisetti, Christoph P. Berg, Carlo Federico Perno, Elisa Fernández-Fuertes, Nikolaus Kordecki, Ana María Martinez Sapiña, Natalia Chueca, Andreas Herrmann, Eva Jägel-Guedes, Vincenza Calvaruso, Maurizio Zazzi, Massimo Andreoni, Lucio Boglione, Mario Angelico, Simona Francioso, Giuseppe Cariti, Cristina Quilez, Tiziano Allice, Christiana Graf, Leopoldo Muñoz-Medina, Fausto Baldanti, Rudolf E. Stauber, Jürgen Siebler, Julia Dietz, Maria Josefa Rodriguez Pardo, Kerstin Port, Heinz Zoller, Juan Carlos Alados, Stefan Zeuzem, Juan Ignacio Arenas Ruiz-Tapiador, Joaquín Cabezas, Stefania Paolucci, Axels Baumgarten, Kai-Henrik Peiffer, Adolfo de Salazar, Pietro Pozzoni, Miguel Jimenez, Hjördis Möller, Dietz J., Di Maio V.C., de Salazar A., Merino D., Vermehren J., Paolucci S., Kremer A.E., Lara M., Pardo M.R., Zoller H., Degasperi E., Peiffer K.-H., Sighinolfi L., Tellez F., Graf C., Ghisetti V., Schreiber J., Fernandez-Fuertes E., Boglione L., Munoz-Medina L., Stauber R., Gennari W., Figueruela B., Santos J., Lampertico P., Zeuzem S., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Garcia F., Sarrazin C., Aghemo A., Allice T., Andreoni M., Angelico M., Baldanti F., Barbaliscia S., Bertoli A., Borghi V., Calvaruso V., Cariti G., Craxi A., Francioso S., Perno C.F., Pozzoni P., Toniutto P.L., Zazzi M., Perez A.B., Quilez C., Alados J.C., Cabezas J., Ruiz-Tapiador J.I.A., Jimenez M., Pascasio-Acevedo J.M., Rodriguez M.A.M., Zabal J.M.R., Deltoro M.G., Sapina A.M.M., Fuentes A., Chueca N., Berg C.P., Herrmann A., Stallmach A., Port K., Katja Deterding M., Wedermeyer H., Cornberg M., Manns M.P., Moreno C., Wiesch J.S.Z., Piecha F., Lohse A., Siebler J., Kordecki N., Magenta L., Jager B., Moller H., Heyne R., Beyer T., Grunwald S., Baumgarten A., Jagel-Guedes E., and Schmidt W.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Hepatitis C Virus, medicine.medical_specialty, Sofosbuvir, Voxilaprevir, Population, resistance-associated substitutions, Direct-acting antiviral, Voxilaprevir/velpatasvir/sofosbuvir, Gastroenterology, Settore MED/07, Telaprevir, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Voxilaprevir/Velpatasvir/Sofosbuvir, Internal medicine, Boceprevir, Rescue therapy, medicine, Resistance-associated substitution, education, direct-acting antivirals, DAA, education.field_of_study, Hepatology, business.industry, virus diseases, Glecaprevir, HCV, rescue therapy, digestive system diseases, Pibrentasvir, Regimen, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Hepatitis C viru, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Background & Aims There are limited data on patients with chronic HCV infection in whom combination voxilaprevir (VOX), velpatasvir (VEL), sofosbuvir (SOF) retreatment fails. Thus, we aimed to assess treatment failure and rescue treatment options in these patients. Methods Samples from 40 patients with HCV genotypes (GT) 1-4 in whom VOX/VEL/SOF retreatment failed were collected within the European Resistance Study Group. Population-based resistance analyses were conducted and clinical parameters and retreatment efficacies were evaluated retrospectively in 22 patients. Results Most VOX/VEL/SOF failure patients were infected with HCV GT3a (n = 18, 45%) or GT1a (n = 11, 28%) and had cirrhosis (n = 28, 70%). Previous treatments included an NS3-inhibitor (30%), an NS5A-inhibitor (100%) and SOF (85%). Baseline RAS data from a subgroup of patients before VOX/VEL/SOF retreatment (78%) showed few NS3 RASs apart from Q80K in GT1a (40%), typical NS5A RAS patterns in most patients (74%) and no S282T in NS5B. Sequencing after VOX/VEL/SOF failure was available in 98% of patients and showed only minor changes for NS3 and NS5A RASs. In 22 patients, rescue treatment was initiated with glecaprevir, pibrentasvir alone (n = 2) or with SOF±ribavirin (n = 15), VOX/VEL/SOF±ribavirin (n = 4) or VEL/SOF and ribavirin (n = 1) for 12 to 24 weeks. Sustained virologic response was achieved in 17/21 (81%) patients with a final treatment outcome. Of these, 2 GT3a-infected patients had virologic failure after rescue treatment with VEL/SOF or glecaprevir/pibrentasvir+SOF+ribavirin, and 2 patients with cirrhosis died during treatment or before reaching SVR12. Conclusions VOX/VEL/SOF failure was mainly observed in HCV GT3- and GT1a-infected patients with cirrhosis and was not associated with specific RAS patterns within NS3, NS5A or NS5B target regions. Rescue treatment with multiple targeted therapies was effective in most patients. Lay summary The advent of direct-acting antivirals has enabled the effective cure of chronic hepatitis C in most patients. However, treatment failure occurs in some patients, who are often retreated with a combination regimen called VOX/VEL/SOF, which is associated with very high rates of cure. However, VOX/VEL/SOF retreatment also fails in some patients. Herein, we analysed samples from patients in whom VOX/VEL/SOF retreatment failed and we assessed the efficacy of different rescue therapies, showing that rescue treatment is effective in most patients (81%).

Published
2021

12. EAU-ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer-an international collaborative multi-stakeholder effort

Author

Antoine G. van der Heijden, Konstantinos Dimitropoulos, Joost L. Boormans, Bogdan Geavlete, Iris Brummelhuis, Andrew K. Williams, Christoph R. Müller, Susanne Vahr Lauridsen, Arturo Chiti, Manish I. Patel, Jonathan E. Rosenberg, Baris Turkbey, Carl Salembier, Thomas Wiegel, Anja Lorch, Valérie Fonteyne, Willem de Blok, Evanguelos Xylinas, Antti Salminen, Ann Henry, Karin Plass, Amir Sherif, Hugh Mostafid, Peter Wiklund, Erik Veskimäe, Hein Van Poppel, Max Bürger, Juan Palou, J. Domínguez-Escrig, Karel Decaestecker, Morgan Rouprêt, Helle Pappot, Paul Sargos, Berardino De Bari, Riccardo Valdagni, Luís Pacheco-Figueiredo, Jorge Huguet, Silke Gillessen, Olivier Rouvière, Maria J. Ribal, Yann Neuzillet, Richard Cathomas, Shaista Hafeez, Robert Jan Smeenk, Mark Frydenberg, Marek Babjuk, Antoni Vilaseca, Maria De Santis, Jonathan Richenberg, Annemarie Leliveld, Tom J.H. Arends, Shomik Sengupta, Vibeke Løgager, Harry W. Herr, Wim J.G. Oyen, Ananya Choudhury, Nicholas D. James, Susanne Osanto, Shahrokh F. Shariat, Vincent Khoo, A. Müller, Neeraj Agarwal, Pieter De Visschere, Bradley R. Pieters, Alberto Briganti, Robert Jones, Peter C. Black, Alberto Bossi, H. Maxim Bruins, Richard P. Meijer, Bertrand Tombal, Ken Herrmann, Donna E. Hansel, M. Carmen Mir, Stéphane Culine, J. Alfred Witjes, Virginia Hernández, Joaquim Bellmunt, Arnulf Stenzl, Eva Compérat, Alan Horwich, Alison Birtle, Jorg R. Oddens, Bernhard Grubmüller, Margitta Retz, Sylvain Ladoire, Marco Moschini, Aristotle Bamias, Simon J. Crabb, Michel Bolla, Theo H. van der Kwast, Steven MacLennan, Michael Rink, Anita Smits, Yohann Loriot, Estefania Linares-Espinós, James N'Dow, Theo M. de Reijke, Thomas Powles, Jurgen J. Fütterer, Arndt Hartmann, Daniel Castellano, Mesut Remzi, Paolo Gontero, Dickon Hayne, Anne E. Kiltie, Richard Zigeuner, Georgios Gakis, Franklin A. Vives Rivera, Stefano Fanti, Susanne Krege, Pedro C. Lara, Mihai Dorin Vartolomei, Ashish M. Kamat, Jan Oldenburg, Peter Hoskin, Andrea Necchi, Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa, George N. Thalmann, Bernard H. Bochner, Florian Roghmann, Horwich, A, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, Hm, De Reijke, Tm, De Santis, M, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, Mj, Shariat, Sf, Van der Kwast, T, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, Pc, Bochner, Bh, Bolla, M, Boormans, Jl, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Comperat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, De Bari, B, De Blok, W, De Visschere, Pjl, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, Jl, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, Jj, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmuller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, De, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, Am, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, Ba, Jones, R, Kamat, Am, Khoo, V, Kiltie, Ae, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, Pc, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinos, E, Logager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, Mc, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Muller, Ac, Muller, Cr, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, Jr, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, Wjg, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, Mi, Pieters, Br, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, Je, Roupret, M, Rouviere, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, A, Smeenk, Rj, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, Gn, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, Sv, Valdagni, R, Van der Heijden, Ag, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, Md, Veskimae, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, Fav, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, Witjes, Ja, Radiation Oncology, Horwich A, Babjuk M, Bellmunt J, Bruins HM, De Reijke TM, De Santis M, Gillessen S, James N, Maclennan S, Palou J, Powles T, Ribal MJ, Shariat SF, Van Der Kwast T, Xylinas E, Agarwal N, Arends T, Bamias A, Birtle A, Black PC, Bochner BH, Bolla M, Boormans JL, Bossi A, Briganti A, Brummelhuis I, Burger M, Castellano D, Cathomas R, Chiti A, Choudhury A, Compérat E, Crabb S, Culine S, De Bari B, DeBlok W, De Visschere PJL, Decaestecker K, Dimitropoulos K, Dominguez-Escrig JL, Fanti S, Fonteyne V, Frydenberg M, Futterer JJ, Gakis G, Geavlete B, Gontero P, Grubmüller B, Hafeez S, Hansel DE, Hartmann A, Hayne D, Henry AM, Hernandez V, Herr H, Herrmann K, Hoskin P, Huguet J, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Jones R, Kamat AM, Khoo V, Kiltie AE, Krege S, Ladoire S, Lara PC, Leliveld A, Linares-Espinós E, Løgager V, Lorch A, Loriot Y, Meijer R, Carmen Mir M, Moschini M, Mostafid H, Müller AC, Müller CR, N'Dow J, Necchi A, Neuzillet Y, Oddens JR, Oldenburg J, Osanto S, Oyen WJG, Pacheco-Figueiredo L, Pappot H, Patel MI, Pieters BR, Plass K, Remzi M, Retz M, Richenberg J, Rink M, Roghmann F, Rosenberg JE, Rouprêt M, Rouvière O, Salembier C, Salminen A, Sargos P, Sengupta S, Sherif A, Smeenk RJ, Smits A, Stenzl A, Thalmann GN, Tombal B, Turkbey B, Vahr Lauridsen S, Valdagni R, Van Der Heijden AG, Van Poppel H, Vartolomei MD, Veskimäe E, Vilaseca A, Vives Rivera FA, Wiegel T, Wiklund P, Williams A, Zigeuner R, Witjes JA., Universidade do Minho, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Quality of Care, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Urology, Radiotherapy, UCL - SSS/IREC/CHEX - Pôle de chirgurgie expérimentale et transplantation, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'urologie, and Pathology

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Delphi Technique, diagnosis, International Cooperation, Medicina Básica [Ciências Médicas], Delphi method, Medizin, CISPLATIN-INELIGIBLE PATIENTS, Medical Oncology, Delphi, 0302 clinical medicine, PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS, Multidisciplinary approach, Surveys and Questionnaires, consensu, follow-up, SINGLE-ARM, Medicine, Statistical analysis, Multi stakeholder, TRANSITIONAL-CELL CARCINOMA, Societies, Medical, computer.programming_language, treatment, Consensus conference, Hematology, 3. Good health, Europe, diagnosi, Oncology, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica, Practice Guidelines as Topic, TUMOR RESPONSE, Special article, bladder cancer, RADICAL CYSTECTOMY, LYMPHOCYTE RATIO, medicine.medical_specialty, METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA, Urology, Urinary Bladder, education, Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 9], LONG-TERM-SURVIVAL, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Stakeholder Participation, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Journal Article, Humans, Oligometastatic disease, Neoplasm Staging, Science & Technology, Bladder cancer, business.industry, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, consensus, Family medicine, business, computer
Abstract

Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. Background: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. Objective: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management. Design: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts before voting during a consensus conference. Setting: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference. Participants: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1–3 (disagree), 4–6 (equivocal), 7–9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as 70% agreement and 15% disagreement, or vice versa. In the Delphi survey, a second analysis was restricted to stakeholder group(s) considered to have adequate expertise relating to each statement (to achieve level 2 consensus). Results and limitations: Overall, 116 statements were included in the Delphi survey. Of these, 33 (28%) statements achieved level 1 consensus and 49 (42%) statements achieved level 1 or 2 consensus. At the consensus conference, 22 of 27 (81%) statements achieved consensus. These consensus statements provide further guidance across a broad range of topics, including the management of variant histologies, the role/limitations of prognostic biomarkers in clinical decision making, bladder preservation strategies, modern radiotherapy techniques, the management of oligometastatic disease and the evolving role of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in metastatic disease. Conclusions: These consensus statements provide further guidance on controversial topics in advanced and variant bladder cancer management until a time where further evidence is available to guide our approach, The authors would like to thank Peter E. Clark from Atrium Health, Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA, for his contribution to the Delphi survey. Angela Corstorphine of Kstorfin Medical Communications Ltd provided medical writing support with the preparation of this manuscript; this support was funded jointly by EAU and ESMO.

Published
2019

13. Consensus on molecular imaging and theranostics in neuroendocrine neoplasms

Author

Amar, Laurence, Pacak, Karel, Steichen, Olivier, Akker, Scott, Aylwin, Simon, Baudin, Eric, Buffet, Alexandre, Burnichon, Nelly, Clifton-Bligh, Roderick, Dahia, Patricia, Fassnacht, Martin, Grossman, Ashley, Herman, Philippe, Hicks, Rodney, Januszewicz, Andrzej, Jimenez, Camilo, Kunst, Henricus, Lewis, Dylan, Mannelli, Massimo, Naruse, Mitsuhide, Robledo, Mercedes, Taïeb, David, Taylor, David, Timmers, Henri, Treglia, Giorgio, Tufton, Nicola, Young, William, Lenders, Jacques, Gimenez-Roqueplo, Anne-Paule, Lussey-Lepoutre, Charlotte, Ambrosini, Valentina, Kunikowska, Jolanta, Bodei, Lisa, Bouvier, Catherine, Capdevila, Jaume, Cremonesi, Marta, De Herder, Wouter, Dromain, Clarisse, Falconi, Massimo, Fani, Melpomeni, Fanti, Stefano, Kabasakal, Levent, Kaltsas, Gregory, Lewington, Val, Minozzi, Silvia, Cinquini, Michela, Öberg, Kjell, Oyen, Wim. J.G., O'Toole, Dermot, Pavel, Marianne, Ruszniewski, Philippe, Scarpa, Aldo, Strosberg, Jonathan, Sundin, Anders, Virgolini, Irene, WILD, Damian, Herrmann, Ken, Yao, James, Ambrosini V., Kunikowska J., Baudin E., Bodei L., Bouvier C., Capdevila J., Cremonesi M., de Herder W.W., Dromain C., Falconi M., Fani M., Fanti S., Hicks R.J., Kabasakal L., Kaltsas G., Lewington V., Minozzi S., Cinquini M., Oberg K., Oyen W.J.G., O'Toole D., Pavel M., Ruszniewski P., Scarpa A., Strosberg J., Sundin A., Taieb D., Virgolini I., Wild D., Herrmann K., Yao J., Service de médecine nucléaire [Marseille], Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Centre Européen de Recherche en Imagerie médicale (CERIMED), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Internal Medicine

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Medizin, Consensu, Disease, Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 9], Article, Pheochromocytoma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Paraganglioma, medicine, Animals, Humans, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Magnetic resonance imaging, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Molecular Imaging, Clinical trial, Neuroendocrine neoplasm, Neuroendocrine Tumors, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Positron emission tomography, Neuroendocrine neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Radionuclide therapy, Molecular imaging, PRRT, Radiology, Radiopharmaceuticals, Pancreas, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 238612.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Nuclear medicine plays an increasingly important role in the management neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN). Somatostatin analogue (SSA)-based positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) have been used in clinical trials and approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) Focus 3 performed a multidisciplinary Delphi process to deliver a balanced perspective on molecular imaging and radionuclide therapy in well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). NETs form in cells that interact with the nervous system or in glands that produce hormones. These cells, called neuroendocrine cells, can be found throughout the body, but NETs are most often found in the abdomen, especially in the gastrointestinal tract. These tumours may also be found in the lungs, pancreas and adrenal glands. In addition to being rare, NETs are also complex and may be difficult to diagnose. Most NETs are non-functioning; however, a minority present with symptoms related to hypersecretion of bioactive compounds. NETs often do not cause symptoms early in the disease process. When diagnosed, substantial number of patients are already found to have metastatic disease. Several societies' guidelines address Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) management; however, many issues are still debated, due to both the difficulty in acquiring strong clinical evidence in a rare and heterogeneous disease and the different availability of diagnostic and therapeutic options across countries. EANM Focus 3 reached consensus on employing (68)gallium-labelled somatostatin analogue ([(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-SSA)-based PET/CT with diagnostic CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for unknown primary NET detection, metastatic NET, NET staging/restaging, suspected extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma and suspected paraganglioma. Consensus was reached on employing (18)fluorine-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose ([(18)F]FDG) PET/CT in neuroendocrine carcinoma, G3 NET and in G1-2 NET with mismatched lesions (CT-positive/[(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-SSA-negative). Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) was recommended for second line treatment for gastrointestinal NET with [(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-SSA uptake in all lesions, in G1/G2 NET at disease progression, and in a subset of G3 NET provided all lesions are positive at [(18)F]FDG and [(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-SSA. PRRT rechallenge may be used for in patients with stable disease for at least 1 year after therapy completion. An international consensus is not only a prelude to a more standardised management across countries but also serves as a guide for the direction to follow when designing new research studies.

Published
2021

14. Practical recommendations for the management of patients with gastroenteropancreatic and thoracic (carcinoid) neuroendocrine neoplasms in the COVID-19 era

Author

Juan W. Valle, Victor Rodriguez-Freixinos, Massimo Falconi, Teodora Kolarova, Dermot O'Toole, Wouter W. de Herder, Jackie Herman, Jaume Capdevila, Staffan Welin, Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg, Alia Thawer, Catherine Bouvier, Ken Herrmann, Diego Ferone, Simron Singh, Marianne Pavel, Eric Baudin, Rodriguez-Freixinos, Víctor, Capdevila, Jaume, Pavel, Marianne, Thawer, Alia, Baudin, Eric, O'Toole, Dermot, Herrmann, Ken, Welin, Staffan, Grozinsky-Glasberg, Simona, de Herder, Wouter W, Valle, Juan W, Herman, Jackie, Kolarova, Teodora, Bouvier, Catherine, Falconi, Massimo, Ferone, Diego, and Singh, Simron

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumour, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, medicine.medical_specialty, Cancer Research, Lung neuroendocrine tumours, Consensus, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Neuroendocrine Cancer, Medizin, Scientific literature, Review, Carcinoid Tumor, Medical Oncology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neuroendocrine tumours, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Multidisciplinary approach, Pandemic, Medicine, Humans, Carcinoid tumour, Intensive care medicine, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, business.industry, COVID-19, Thoracic Neoplasms, Carcinoid tumours, Pancreatic Neoplasms, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, business
Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a heterogeneous family of uncommon tumours with challenging diagnosis, clinical management and unique needs that almost always requires a multidisciplinary approach. In the absence of guidance from the scientific literature, along with the rapidly changing data available on the effect of COVID-19, we report how 12 high-volume NEN centres of expertise in 10 countries at different stages of the evolving COVID-19 global pandemic along with members of international neuroendocrine cancer patient societies have suggested to preserve high standards of care for patients with NENs. We review the multidisciplinary management of neuroendocrine neoplasms during the COVID-19 pandemic, and we suggest potential strategies to reduce risk and aid multidisciplinary treatment decision-making. By sharing our joint experiences, we aim to generate recommendations for proceeding to other institutions facing the same challenges., Highlights • Neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) management requires a multidisciplinary approach. • Evidence is lacking to guide adjustments to standard-of-care during the COVID-19 era. • Multiple countries are now experiencing diverse trajectories of the COVID-19 pandemic. • NEN centres worldwide have shared experiences to preserve high standards of care. • We suggest potential strategies to reduce risk and aid multidisciplinary approach.

Published
2021

15. Radioembolization With Chemotherapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Randomized, Open-Label, International, Multicenter, Phase III Trial

Author

Andrew Weaver, Steve Bandula, Ewan Brown, Alfonso Yubero Esteban, Philip Sinclair, Armeen Mahvash, Mary F. Mulcahy, Etienne Garin, Constantinos T. Sofocleous, William P. Harris, Paul Ross, Robert C.G. Martin, Amir H Montazeri, Siddharth A. Padia, Marc Pracht, Darryl Zuckerman, Ken Herrmann, Matthew S. Johnson, Gregory C. Wilson, Janet Graham, Riad Salem, Tae-You Kim, Robert J. Lewandowski, and Jamie Mills

Subjects
Male, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Tare weight, medicine.medical_treatment, Medizin, MEDLINE, Irinotecan, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, Medicine, Yttrium Radioisotopes, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Systemic chemotherapy, Liver Neoplasms, Chemoradiotherapy, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Embolization, Therapeutic, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, Survival Rate, Case-Control Studies, Female, Open label, Colorectal Neoplasms, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

PURPOSE To study the impact of transarterial Yttrium-90 radioembolization (TARE) in combination with second-line systemic chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases (CLM). METHODS In this international, multicenter, open-label phase III trial, patients with CLM who progressed on oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based first-line therapy were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive second-line chemotherapy with or without TARE. The two primary end points were progression-free survival (PFS) and hepatic PFS (hPFS), assessed by blinded independent central review. Random assignment was performed using a web- or voice-based system stratified by unilobar or bilobar disease, oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based first-line chemotherapy, and KRAS mutation status. RESULTS Four hundred twenty-eight patients from 95 centers in North America, Europe, and Asia were randomly assigned to chemotherapy with or without TARE; this represents the intention-to-treat population and included 215 patients in the TARE plus chemotherapy group and 213 patients in the chemotherapy alone group. The hazard ratio (HR) for PFS was 0.69 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.88; 1-sided P = .0013), with a median PFS of 8.0 (95% CI, 7.2 to 9.2) and 7.2 (95% CI, 5.7 to 7.6) months, respectively. The HR for hPFS was 0.59 (95% CI, 0.46 to 0.77; 1-sided P < .0001), with a median hPFS of 9.1 (95% CI, 7.8 to 9.7) and 7.2 (95% CI, 5.7 to 7.6) months, respectively. Objective response rates were 34.0% (95% CI, 28.0 to 40.5) and 21.1% (95% CI, 16.2 to 27.1; 1-sided P = .0019) for the TARE and chemotherapy groups, respectively. Median overall survival was 14.0 (95% CI, 11.8 to 15.5) and 14.4 months (95% CI, 12.8 to 16.4; 1-sided P = .7229) with a HR of 1.07 (95% CI, 0.86 to 1.32) for TARE and chemotherapy groups, respectively. Grade 3 adverse events were reported more frequently with TARE (68.4% v 49.3%). Both groups received full chemotherapy dose intensity. CONCLUSION The addition of TARE to systemic therapy for second-line CLM led to longer PFS and hPFS. Further subset analyses are needed to better define the ideal patient population that would benefit from TARE.

Published
2021

16. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Therapy in the United States

Author

John D. Carroll, George Hanzel, David J. Cohen, Carole Krohn, Joseph E. Bavaria, John J. Squiers, J. Michael DiMaio, Nimesh D. Desai, Michael J. Mack, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Thomas G. Gleason, Wayne B. Batchelor, Howard C. Herrmann, Ajay J. Kirtane, Joan Michaels, Ralph G. Brindis, Karen Hardy, Susan Fitzgerald, Barbara Christensen, G. Michael Deeb, Vinod H. Thourani, Kim Guibone, Frederick A. Masoudi, and Pratik Manandhar

Subjects
Mitral valve repair, Mitral regurgitation, medicine.medical_specialty, Percutaneous, business.industry, Mortality rate, medicine.medical_treatment, Mitral valve replacement, Surgery, Food and drug administration, medicine.anatomical_structure, Mitral valve, Medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract

Data for nearly all patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) and transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) with an approved device in the United States is captured in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. All data submitted for TEER or TMVR between 2014 and March 31, 2020, are reported. A total of 37,475 patients underwent a mitral transcatheter procedure, including 33,878 TEER and 3,597 TMVR. Annual procedure volumes for TEER have increased from 1,152 per year in 2014 to 10,460 per year in 2019 at 403 sites and for TMVR from 84 per year to 1,120 per year at 301 centers. Mortality rates have decreased for TEER at 30 days (5.6%-4.1%) and 1 year (27.4%-22.0%). Early off-label use data on TMVR in mitral valve-in-valve therapy led to approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2017, and the 2019 30-day mortality rate was 3.9%. Overall improvements in outcomes over the last 6 years are apparent. (STS/ACC TVT Registry Mitral Module; NCT02245763 )

Published
2021

17. Mechanisms of oxygenation responses to proning and recruitment in COVID-19 pneumonia

Author

Luigi Camporota, Mattia Busana, Stefano Lazzari, Sandra Rossi, Laura Malchiodi, Maria Michela Palumbo, Matteo Bonifazi, Paola Palermo, Simone Gattarello, Federica Romitti, Luciano Gattinoni, John J. Marini, Massimo Cressoni, Peter Herrmann, Irene Steinberg, Leif Saager, Patrizia Ceccarelli, Paolo Bresciani, Emanuele Sani, Konrad Meissner, Michael Quintel, Nicola Sverzellati, and Francesca Collino

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, ARDS, Supine position, medicine.medical_treatment, Lung recruitment, Atelectasis, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Mechanical ventilation, Internal medicine, Correspondence, Prone Position, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Lung, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pulmonary Gas Exchange, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Oxygenation, respiratory system, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Prone position, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cardiology, business, Perfusion
Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the mechanisms underlying the oxygenation response to proning and recruitment maneuvers in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Twenty-five patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, at variable times since admission (from 1 to 3 weeks), underwent computed tomography (CT) lung scans, gas-exchange and lung-mechanics measurement in supine and prone positions at 5 cmH2O and during recruiting maneuver (supine, 35 cmH2O). Within the non-aerated tissue, we differentiated the atelectatic and consolidated tissue (recruitable and non-recruitable at 35 cmH2O of airway pressure). Positive/negative response to proning/recruitment was defined as increase/decrease of PaO2/FiO2. Apparent perfusion ratio was computed as venous admixture/non aerated tissue fraction. The average values of venous admixture and PaO2/FiO2 ratio were similar in supine-5 and prone-5. However, the PaO2/FiO2 changes (increasing in 65% of the patients and decreasing in 35%, from supine to prone) correlated with the balance between resolution of dorsal atelectasis and formation of ventral atelectasis (p = 0.002). Dorsal consolidated tissue determined this balance, being inversely related with dorsal recruitment (p = 0.012). From supine-5 to supine-35, the apparent perfusion ratio increased from 1.38 ± 0.71 to 2.15 ± 1.15 (p = 0.004) while PaO2/FiO2 ratio increased in 52% and decreased in 48% of patients. Non-responders had consolidated tissue fraction of 0.27 ± 0.1 vs. 0.18 ± 0.1 in the responding cohort (p = 0.04). Consolidated tissue, PaCO2 and respiratory system elastance were higher in patients assessed late (all p

Published
2021

18. Simulation training in transurethral resection/laser vaporization of the prostate; evidence from a systematic review by the European Section of Uro-Technology

Author

Udo Nagele, Ali Serdar Gözen, Gernot Ortner, Panagiotis Kallidonis, Angelis Peteinaris, Domenico Veneziano, Theodoros Tokas, Bhaskar K. Somani, and Thomas R. W. Herrmann

Subjects
Male, Technology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Trainer, Urology, Prostate, Prostatic Hyperplasia, Transurethral Resection of Prostate, Simulation training, Resection, Laser vaporization, Treatment Outcome, Search terms, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, Humans, Medical physics, Photoselective vaporization, Laser Therapy, business, Simulation Training, Benign prostate
Abstract

Transurethral resection (TURP) and photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) constitute established surgical options to treat benign prostate hyperplasia. We investigated the current literature for simulators that could be used as a tool for teaching urologists alone or within the boundaries of a course or a curriculum. A literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials—CENTRAL. Search terms included: Simulat*, train*, curricull*, transurethral, TUR*, vaporesect*, laser. The efficacy of different simulators and the impact of different devices, curricula and courses in training and trainee learning curves were the primary endpoints. Thirty-one studies are selected and presented. Validated virtual reality TURP simulators are the UW VR, PelvicVision, Uro-Trainer, and TURPsim™. Validated synthetic TURP models are Dr. K. Forke's TURP trainer, Bristol TURP trainer, different tissue prostate models, and 3D-printed phantoms. The Myo Sim PVP and the GreenLightTM are sufficiently validated PVP simulators. Several TURP and PVP training curricula have been developed and judged as applicable. Finally, the TURP modules of the European Urology Residents Education Programme (EUREP) Hands-on Training course and the Urology Simulation Bootcamp Course (USBC) are the most basic annual TURP courses identified in the international literature. Simulators and courses or curricula are valuable learning and training TURP/PVP tools. The existent models seem efficient, are not always adequately evaluated and accepted. As part of training curricula and training courses, the use of training simulators can significantly improve quality for young urologists' education and clinical practice.

Published
2021

19. Shear Wave Elastography Reveals a High Prevalence of NAFLD-related Fibrosis even in Type 1 Diabetes

Author

Mireen Friedrich-Rust, Joerg Bojunga, Nina Dauth, Eva Herrmann, Matthias Grimm, and Gesine Meyer

Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Disease, Type 2 diabetes, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Fibrosis, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Prevalence, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Type 1 diabetes, business.industry, Fatty liver, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cohort, Elasticity Imaging Techniques, business
Abstract

Background The association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced stages of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is well known. Some studies indicate a relevant prevalence also in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but so far there is only limited data. Objective To determine the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)-related liver fibrosis in individuals with T1DM and compare to those with type 2 diabetes. Methods Diabetic patients from a single diabetes care centre were screened for liver fibrosis by sonographic shear wave elastography (SWE). In addition, all patients received laboratory evaluation including non-alcoholic fatty liver fibrosis score and Fibrosis-4 Index. Results Three hundred and forty patients were included in the study, of these, 310 received SWE. Overall 254 patients (93 with type 1 and 161 with type 2 diabetes) had reliable measurements and were included in the final analysis. In patients with type 1 diabetes, the prevalence of NAFLD-related liver fibrosis was 16–21%, depending on the method of detection. Significant liver fibrosis was observed in 30–46% of patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusions Our data revealed an unexpectedly high prevalence of NAFLD-related liver fibrosis in patients with type 1 diabetes. To our knowledge, this is one of the first studies using SWE to diagnose advanced NAFLD in type 1 diabetes in a non-preselected cohort. Considering the findings of our study, regular screening for hepatic complications must be recommended for all diabetic patients, even for those with type 1 diabetes.

Published
2021

20. Anatomic accuracy, physiologic characteristics, and fidelity of very low birth weight infant airway simulators

Author

Frank Eifinger, Jochen Herrmann, Georg Hillebrand, Michael Wagner, Susanne Schmidtke, Ida Schwake, Dominique Singer, Florian Guthmann, Philipp Deindl, Axel von der Wense, Aram Mai, Philipp Jung, Bettina Bohnhorst, Chinedu Ulrich Ebenebe, Martina Aderhold, Ann Carolin Longardt, Monika Wolf, Patricia Lengua Hinojosa, and Maria Sprinz

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Glottis, media_common.quotation_subject, Fidelity, law.invention, Infant airway, law, Cadaver, medicine, Humans, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Prospective Studies, Simulation Training, media_common, Clinical Research Article, business.industry, Medical simulation, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low birth weight, medicine.anatomical_structure, Anesthesia, Reference values, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Ventilation (architecture), medicine.symptom, business, Airway, Infant, Premature
Abstract

Background Medical simulation training requires realistic simulators with high fidelity. This prospective multi-center study investigated anatomic precision, physiologic characteristics, and fidelity of four commercially available very low birth weight infant simulators. Methods We measured airway angles and distances in the simulators Premature AirwayPaul (SIMCharacters), Premature Anne (Laerdal Medical), Premie HAL S2209 (Gaumard), and Preterm Baby (Lifecast Body Simulation) using computer tomography and compared these to human cadavers of premature stillbirths. The simulators’ physiologic characteristics were tested, and highly experienced experts rated their physical and functional fidelity. Results The airway angles corresponded to those of the reference cadavers in three simulators. The nasal inlet to glottis distance and the mouth aperture to glottis distance were only accurate in one simulator. All simulators had airway resistances up to 20 times higher and compliances up to 19 times lower than published reference values. Fifty-six highly experienced experts gave three simulators (Premature AirwayPaul: 5.1 ± 1.0, Premature Anne 4.9 ± 1.1, Preterm Baby 5.0 ± 1.0) good overall ratings and one simulator (Premie HAL S2209: 2.8 ± 1.0) an unfavorable rating. Conclusion The simulator physiology deviated significantly from preterm infants’ reference values concerning resistance and compliance, potentially promoting a wrong ventilation technique. Impact Very low birth weight infant simulators showed physiological properties far deviating from corresponding patient reference values. Only ventilation with very high peak pressure achieved tidal volumes in the simulators, as aimed at in very low birth weight infants, potentially promoting a wrong ventilation technique. Compared to very low birth weight infant cadavers, most tested simulators accurately reproduced the anatomic angular relationships, but their airway dimensions were relatively too large for the represented body. The more professional experience the experts had, the lower they rated the very low birth weight infant simulators.

Published
2021

21. Conventional white light imaging-assisted transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) versus IMAGE1S-assisted TURBT in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients: trial protocol and 18 months results

Author

Estefanía Linares-Espinós, Thomas R. W. Herrmann, Arnulf Stenzl, Carlos R Trelles Guzmán, Stavros Gravas, Alexey Martov, Thomas Knoll, Charalampos Mamoulakis, Rodolfo Hurle, P. Laguna, Jean J.M.C.H. de la Rosette, Gabriel Favre, Mustafa Yucel Boz, and Manuel Castanheira de Oliveira

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, White Light Imaging, Urology, Bladder tumour, Cystectomy, Resection, law.invention, Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder, Randomized controlled trial, law, medicine, White light, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Prospective Studies, Adverse effect, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour, Bladder cancer, business.industry, medicine.disease, Primary tumor, Image 1S Imaging, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Tumour Recurrence, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Non muscle invasive
Abstract

Purpose White light (WL) is the traditional imaging modality for transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT). IMAGE1S is a likely addition. We compare 18-mo recurrence rates following TURBT using IMAGE1S versus WL guidance. Methods Twelve international centers conducted a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Patients with primary and recurrent non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) were randomly assigned 1:1 to TURBT guided by IMAGE1S or WL. Eighteen-month recurrence rates and subanalysis for primary/recurrent and risk groups were planned and compared by chi-square tests and survival analyses. Results 689 patients were randomized for WL-assisted (n = 354) or IMAGE1S-assisted (n = 335) TURBT. Of these, 64.7% had a primary tumor, 35.3% a recurrent tumor, and 4.8%, 69.2% and 26.0% a low-, intermediate-, and high-risk tumor, respectively. Overall, 60 and 65 patients, respectively, completed 18-mo follow-up, with recurrence rates of 31.0% and 25.4%, respectively (p = 0.199). In patients with primary, low-/intermediate-risk tumors, recurrence rates at 18-mo were significantly higher in the WL group compared with the IMAGE1S group (31.9% and 22.3%, respectively: p 0.035). Frequency and severity of adverse events were comparable in both treatment groups. Immediate and adjuvant intravesical instillation therapy did not differ between the groups. Potential limitations included lack of uniformity of surgical resection, central pathology review, and missing data. Conclusion There was not difference in the overall recurrence rates between IMAGE1S and WL assistance 18-mo after TURBT in patients with NMIBC. However, IMAGE1S-assisted TURBT considerably reduced the likelihood of disease recurrence in primary, low/intermediate risk patients. Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02252549 (30-09-2014). Madrid Regional Government 'Immunothercan'

Published
2021

22. Indatuximab ravtansine plus dexamethasone with lenalidomide or pomalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicentre, phase 1/2a study

Author

Sagar Lonial, Afsaneh Abdolzade-Bavil, Asher Chanan-Khan, Markus Ruehle, Farima Barmaki-Rad, Nikhil C. Munshi, Suraj Chandwani, George Somlo, Kevin R. Kelly, Sundar Jagannath, Ashot Minasyan, Sumit Madan, Andrea Wartenberg-Demand, Eva Herrmann-Keiner, Todd M. Zimmerman, Leonard T. Heffner, Sikander Ailawadhi, Faiza Rharbaoui, Thomas Haeder, David S. Siegel, and Kenneth C. Anderson

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunoconjugates, Maximum Tolerated Dose, Angiogenesis Inhibitors, Neutropenia, Gastroenterology, Dexamethasone, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Maytansine, Lenalidomide, Multiple myeloma, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bortezomib, business.industry, Hematology, Middle Aged, Pomalidomide, medicine.disease, Thalidomide, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Multiple Myeloma, business, Progressive disease, medicine.drug
Abstract

Summary Background Indatuximab ravtansine (BT062) is an antibody-drug conjugate that binds to CD138 and synergistically enhances the antitumor activity of lenalidomide in preclinical models of multiple myeloma. This phase 1/2a study was done to determine the safety, activity, and pharmacokinetics of indatuximab ravtansine in combination with immunomodulatory drugs in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Methods This open-label, phase 1/2a study took place at nine hospital sites in the USA. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older, had relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, and ECOG performance status or Zubrod score of 2 or below. Patients who received indatuximab ravtansine with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (indatuximab ravtansine plus lenalidomide) had failure of at least one previous therapy. Patients treated with indatuximab ravtansine with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (indatuximab ravtansine plus pomalidomide) had failure of at least two previous therapies (including lenalidomide and bortezomib) and had progressive disease on or within 60 days of completion of their last treatment. In phase 1, patients received indatuximab ravtansine intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle in escalating dose levels of 80 mg/m2, 100 mg/m2, and 120 mg/m2, with lenalidomide (25 mg; days 1 to 21 every 28 days orally) and dexamethasone (20–40 mg; days 1, 8, 15, and 22 every 28 days). In phase 2, the recommended phase 2 dose of indatuximab ravtansine was given to an expanded cohort of patients in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. The protocol was amended to allow additional patients to be treated with indatuximab ravtansine plus pomalidomide (4 mg; days 1 to 21 every 28 days orally) and dexamethasone, in a more heavily pretreated patient population than in the indatuximab ravtansine plus lenalidomide group. The phase 1 primary endpoint was to determine the dose-limiting toxicities and the maximum tolerated dose (recommended phase 2 dose) of indatuximab ravtansine, and the phase 2 primary endpoint was to describe the objective response rate (ORR; partial response or better) and clinical benefit response (ORR plus minor response). All patients were analysed for safety and all patients with post-treatment response assessments were analysed for activity. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT01638936 , and is complete. Findings 64 (86%) of 74 screened patients were enrolled between July 3, 2012, and June 30, 2015. 47 (73%) patients received indatuximab ravtansine plus lenalidomide (median follow-up 24·2 months [IQR 19·9–45·4]) and 17 (27%) received indatuximab ravtansine plus pomalidomide (24·1 months [17·7–36·7]). The maximum tolerated dose of indatuximab ravtansine plus lenalidomide was 100 mg/m2, and defined as the recommended phase 2 dose for indatuximab ravtansine plus pomalidomide. An objective response for indatuximab ravtansine plus lenalidomide was observed in 33 (71·7%) of 46 patients and in 12 (70·6%) of 17 patients in the indatuximab ravtansine plus pomalidomide group. The clinical benefit response for indatuximab ravtansine plus lenalidomide was 85% (39 of 46 patients) and for indatuximab ravtansine plus pomalidomide it was 88% (15 of 17 patients). The most common grade 3–4 adverse events in both groups were neutropenia (14 [22%] of 64 patients), anaemia (10 [16%]), and thrombocytopenia (seven [11%]). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) that led to discontinuation occurred in 35 (55%) of the 64 patients. Five (8%) patients with a TEAE had a fatal outcome; none was reported as related to indatuximab ravtansine. Interpretation Indatuximab ravtansine in combination with immunomodulatory drugs shows preliminary antitumor activity, is tolerated, and could be further evaluated in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Funding Biotest AG.

Published
2021

23. NT‐proBNP as a marker for atrial fibrillation and heart failure in four observational outpatient trials

Author

Stephan B. Felix, Lutz Binder, Kathleen Nolte, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Rolf Wachter, Ulrich Laufs, Helge Haarmann, Stefan Gross, Frank T. Edelmann, Gerd Hasenfuß, Christian Becker, Marcus Dörr, Daniela Husser, Meinhard Mende, Martin Scherer, Stefanie Maria Werhahn, Samira Zeynalova, Astrid Petersmann, Nikolaos Dagres, Markus W. Löffler, and Burkert Pieske

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, Population, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Internal medicine, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, Outpatients, medicine, Natriuretic peptide, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, education, Aged, Heart Failure, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Area under the curve, Atrial fibrillation, Original Articles, Biomarker, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Brain natriuretic peptide, Peptide Fragments, Population‐based cohort studies, Heart failure, RC666-701, Cardiology, Original Article, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract

Aims Heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently coexist and are both associated with increased levels of N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP). It is known that AF impairs the diagnostic accuracy of NT‐proBNP for HF. The aim of the present study was to compare the diagnostic and predictive accuracy of NT‐proBNP for HF and AF in stable outpatients with cardiovascular risk factors. Methods and results Data were obtained from the DIAST‐CHF trial, a prospective cohort study that recruited individuals with cardiovascular risk factors and followed them up for 12 years. Data were validated in three independent population‐based cohorts using the same inclusion/exclusion criteria: LIFE‐Adult (n = 2869), SHIP (n = 2013), and SHIP‐TREND (n = 2408). Serum levels of NT‐proBNP were taken once at baseline. The DIAST‐CHF study enrolled 1727 study participants (47.7% female, mean age 66.9 ± 8.1 years). At baseline, patients without AF or HF (n = 1375) had a median NT‐proBNP of 94 pg/mL (interquartile range 51;181). In patients with AF (n = 93), NT‐proBNP amounted to 667 (215;1130) pg/mL. It was significantly higher than in the first group (P 50% [n = 38; 603 (175;1070) pg/mL] and those without HF (P = 1.0). Receiver‐operating characteristic curves of NT‐proBNP showed a similar area under the curve (AUC) for the detection of AF at baseline (0.84, 95% CI [0.79–0.88]) and for HF with EF 50% was significantly lower (0.61 [0.56–0.65]) than for AF (P = 0.001). During follow‐up, AF was newly diagnosed in 157 (9.1%) and HF in 141 (9.6%) study participants. NT‐proBNP was a better predictor of incident AF during the first 2 years (AUC: 0.79 [0.75–0.83]) than of newly diagnosed HF (0.59 [0.55–0.63]; P 50% is very limited.

Published
2021

24. Centromedial amygdala is more relevant for phobic confrontation relative to the bed nucleus of stria terminalis in patients with spider phobia

Author

Bettina Gathmann, Martin J. Herrmann, Kati Roesmann, David Hofmann, Ulrike Lueken, L. Borgmann, Elisabeth J. Leehr, Thomas Straube, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Joscha Böhnlein, Udo Dannlowski, Niklas Siminski, Markus Junghöfer, Fabian Seeger, and Michael P.I. Becker

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Audiology, Amygdala, mental disorders, medicine, Animals, Humans, In patient, Biological Psychiatry, medicine.diagnostic_test, Healthy subjects, Spider phobia, Spiders, Anticipation, Psychological, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Anticipation, humanities, Psychiatry and Mental health, Stria terminalis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Phobic Disorders, Anxiety, Septal Nuclei, medicine.symptom, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Psychology
Abstract

Recent studies indicate differential involvement of the centromedial amygdala (CM) and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) during processing (anticipation and confrontation) of threat stimuli. Here, temporal predictability was shown to be a relevant factor. In this study, we want to investigate the relevance of these effects, which were found in healthy subjects, for anxiety disorders. Therefore, we investigated the differential involvement of CM and BNST in the anticipation and confrontation of phobic stimuli under variation of temporal predictability in spider phobia. 21 patients with spider phobia and 21 healthy controls underwent a temporally predictable/unpredictable phobic and neutral anticipation and confrontation paradigm using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and ROI analyses. During the anticipation phase, healthy controls showed higher CM and BNST activity during the predictable compared with the unpredictable condition compared with the anxiety patients. During a confrontation phase that followed the anticipation phase, CM was more activated than BNST during the phobic compared with the neutral confrontation. While this effect was independent of threat predictability in patients, healthy controls showed higher activation in the CM compared with the BNST only during the predictable spider confrontation compared with the predictable bird confrontation. The results contribute to a better understanding of the separate roles of the CM and BNST during phobic processes. The CM was found to be more relevant to phobic confrontation in patients with spider phobia compared with the BNST.

Published
2021

25. The Clinical Implications of Body Surface Area as a Poor Proxy for Cardiac Output

Author

Michiel D. Vriesendorp, Rob A.F. De Lind Van Wijngaarden, Howard C. Herrmann, Stuart J. Head, Pieter A. Vriesendorp, A. Pieter Kappetein, Rolf H.H. Groenwold, Robert J.M. Klautz, and Cardiology

Subjects
Prosthetic valve, Body surface area, medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiac output, business.industry, body surface area, Prosthesis-patient mismatch, Hemodynamics, Degree (temperature), prosthetic valves, AVR, Internal medicine, Cardiology, medicine, epidemiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Proxy (statistics), business, Prosthetic heart
Abstract

Background: Prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM), routinely used to characterize the degree of hemodynamic obstruction caused by a prosthetic heart valve, is associated with adverse patient outcomes after aortic valve replacement (AVR). In the common definition of PPM, the opening area of the valve is related to the patients’ cardiac output, by indexing effective orifice area (EOA) with body surface area (BSA). The aim of this study is to assess the implications of using BSA as a proxy for cardiac output. Methods: 744 patients with normal LV function underwent echocardiographic assessment after surgical AVR. To validate the use of BSA as a proxy for cardiac output, the relation between these variables was analyzed. The effects of BSA on the classification of PPM (EOAi < 0.85 cm2/m2) and the presence of hemodynamic obstruction (mean gradient ≥ 20 mmHg and/or Doppler velocity index < 0.35) were estimated. Results: There was a weak correlation between BSA and cardiac output (r: 0.29, 95% CI: 0.22;0.35), and cardiac output was not proportional to BSA (Cardiac output = 1.5 x BSA +1.9). As a result, the increased risk of patients with a large BSA to be labelled with PPM (OR: 5.2, 95% CI: 2.5,11 per m2 BSA), was not reflected by a significantly higher risk of hemodynamic obstruction (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 0.5,4.9 per m2 BSA). Conclusions: The current definition of PPM results in a systematic overestimation of hemodynamic obstruction in patients with a larger BSA, and we recommend cautious use in this subgroup. Abbreviations: AVR: Aortic valve replacement; BMI: Body mass index; BSA: Body surface area; EOA: Effective orifice area; EOAi: Indexed effective orifice area; LVOT: Left ventricular outflow tract; PERIGON: PERIcardial SurGical AOrtic Valve ReplacemeNt Pivotal Trial; PPM: Prosthesis-patient mismatch; TTE: Transthoracic echocardiography; VARC-2: Valve Academic Research Consortium-2.

Published
2021

26. Where to go to in chlamydia control? From infection control towards infectious disease control

Author

Birgit H B van Benthem, Nicola Low, B Herrmann, Marianne A B van der Sande, Bernice M Hoenderboom, Hannelore M Götz, Janneke C. M. Heijne, Servaas A. Morré, Fleur van Aar, Nicole H. T. M. Dukers-Muijrers, Silke David, Febe Deug, Henry J. C. de Vries, Jan E. A. M. van Bergen, Christian J. P. A. Hoebe, Helen Ward, Hanna Bos, General practice, APH - Methodology, Dermatology, AII - Infectious diseases, and APH - Personalized Medicine

Subjects
chlamydia Infections, medicine.medical_specialty, Infectious Medicine, Population, 610 Medicine & health, Chlamydia trachomatis, Infektionsmedicin, Review, Dermatology, diagnostic screening programs, 360 Social problems & social services, Pelvic inflammatory disease, Prevalence, medicine, IMPLEMENTATION, Humans, Infection control, Overdiagnosis, SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, Intensive care medicine, education, Asymptomatic Infections, Netherlands, RISK, education.field_of_study, COMPLICATIONS, Chlamydia, business.industry, Public health, WOMEN, Tubal factor infertility, medicine.disease, infection control, health services research, Infectious Diseases, PREGNANCY, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Communicable Disease Control, Female, Public Health, pelvic inflammatory disease, business
Abstract

ObjectivesThe clinical and public health relevance of widespread case finding by testing for asymptomatic chlamydia infections is under debate. We wanted to explore future directions for chlamydia control and generate insights that might guide for evidence-based strategies. In particular, we wanted to know the extent to which we should pursue testing for asymptomatic infections at both genital and extragenital sites.MethodsWe synthesised findings from published literature and from discussions among national and international chlamydia experts during an invitational workshop. We described changing perceptions in chlamydia control to inform the development of recommendations for future avenues for chlamydia control in the Netherlands.ResultsDespite implementing a range of interventions to control chlamydia, there is no practice-based evidence that population prevalence can be reduced by screening programmes or widespread opportunistic testing. There is limited evidence about the beneficial effect of testing on pelvic inflammatory disease prevention. The risk of tubal factor infertility resulting from chlamydia infection is low and evidence on the preventable fraction remains uncertain. Overdiagnosis and overtreatment with antibiotics for self-limiting and non-viable infections have contributed to antimicrobial resistance in other pathogens and may affect oral, anal and genital microbiota. These changing insights could affect the outcome of previous cost–effectiveness analysis.ConclusionThe balance between benefits and harms of widespread testing to detect asymptomatic chlamydia infections is changing. The opinion of our expert group deviates from the existing paradigm of ‘test and treat’ and suggests that future strategies should reduce, rather than expand, the role of widespread testing for asymptomatic chlamydia infections.

Published
2021

27. Genetic Obesity in Children: Overview of Possible Diagnoses with a Focus on SH2B1 Deletion

Author

Gloria Herrmann, Nadine Sowada, Stefanie Zorn, Julia von Schnurbein, Martin Wabitsch, Thomas Reinehr, Sabine Heger, Eleni Z Giannopoulou, Christian Denzer, Melanie Schirmer, Reiner Siebert, Hannah Rabenstein, and Morten Hillmer

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Leptin, Fatty liver, Disease, medicine.disease, Obesity, Endocrinology, Insulin resistance, SH2B1, Diabetes mellitus, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Medicine, business, Genetic testing
Abstract

Introduction: Genetic obesity is rare and quite challenging for pediatricians in terms of early identification. Src-homology-2 (SH2) B adapter protein 1 (SH2B1) is an important component in the leptin-melanocortin pathway and is found to play an important role in leptin and insulin signaling and therefore in the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes. Microdeletions in chromosome 16p11.2, encompassing the SH2B1 gene, are known to be associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperphagia, and developmental delay. The aim of our study is to report on a case series of young individuals with 16p11.2 microdeletions, including the SH2B1 gene, and provide detailed information on body mass index (BMI) development and obesity-associated comorbidities. In this way, we want to raise awareness of this syndromic form of obesity as a differential diagnosis of genetic obesity. Methods: We describe the phenotype of 7 children (3 male; age range: 2.8–18.0 years) with 16p11.2 microdeletions, encompassing the SH2B1 gene, and present their BMI trajectories from birth onward. Screening for obesity-associated comorbidities was performed at the time of genetic diagnosis. Results: All children presented with severe, early-onset obesity already at the age of 5 years combined with variable developmental delay. Five patients presented with elevated fasting insulin levels, 1 patient developed diabetes mellitus type 2, 4 patients had dyslipidemia, and 4 developed nonalcoholic fatty-liver disease. Discussion/Conclusion: Chromosomal microdeletions in 16p11.2, including the SH2B1 gene, in children are associated with severe, early-onset obesity and comorbidities associated with insulin resistance. Early genetic testing in suspicious patients and early screening for comorbidities are recommended.

Published
2021

28. Ultrashort echo time MRI of the lung in children and adolescents: comparison with non-enhanced computed tomography and standard post-contrast T1w MRI sequences

Author

Paul-Christian Krueger, Martin Kraemer, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Joachim Boettcher, Florian Streitparth, Juergen R. Reichenbach, Jochen G. Mainz, Karl-Heinz Herrmann, Martin Stenzel, Ulf K. Teichgraeber, Bernd Gruhn, Matthias Waginger, Karim Kentouche, D. Renz, and Alexander Pfeil

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Image quality, media_common.quotation_subject, Breath Holding, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, medicine, Humans, Contrast (vision), Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Child, Lung, media_common, Neuroradiology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Ultrasound, Magnetic resonance imaging, General Medicine, Gold standard (test), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, medicine.anatomical_structure, Child, Preschool, Female, Ultrashort echo time, Radiology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business
Abstract

Objectives To compare the diagnostic value of ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the lung versus the gold standard computed tomography (CT) and two T1-weighted MRI sequences in children. Methods Twenty-three patients with proven oncologic disease (14 male, 9 female; mean age 9.0 + / − 5.4 years) received 35 low-dose CT and MRI examinations of the lung. The MRI protocol (1.5-T) included the following post-contrast sequences: two-dimensional (2D) incoherent gradient echo (GRE; acquisition with breath-hold), 3D volume interpolated GRE (breath-hold), and 3D high-resolution radial UTE sequences (performed during free-breathing). Images were evaluated by considering image quality as well as distinct diagnosis of pulmonary nodules and parenchymal areal opacities with consideration of sizes and characterisations. Results The UTE technique showed significantly higher overall image quality, better sharpness, and fewer artefacts than both other sequences. On CT, 110 pulmonary nodules with a mean diameter of 4.9 + / − 2.9 mm were detected. UTE imaging resulted in a significantly higher detection rate compared to both other sequences (p p Conclusion The UTE technique for lung MRI is favourable in children with generally high diagnostic performance compared to standard T1-weighted sequences as well as CT. Key Points • Due to the possible acquisition during free-breathing of the patients, the UTE MRI sequence for the lung is favourable in children. • The UTE technique reaches higher overall image quality, better sharpness, and lower artefacts, but not higher contrast compared to standard post-contrast T1-weighted sequences. • In comparison to the gold standard chest CT, the detection rate of small pulmonary nodules small nodules ≤ 4 mm and subtle parenchymal areal opacities is higher with the UTE imaging than standard T1-weighted sequences.

Published
2021

29. Inner retinal degeneration associated with optic nerve head drusen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Author

Peter Charbel Issa, Philipp Herrmann, Kristina Hess, Kristin Raming, Maximilian Pfau, and Frank G Holz

Subjects
Retinal degeneration, medicine.medical_specialty, Retina, business.industry, Dystrophy, Retinal, Drusen, medicine.disease, Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Sensory Systems, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Ophthalmology, chemistry.chemical_compound, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, medicine, Optic nerve, business, Ganglion cell layer
Abstract

Background/aimsTo determine the association of age, presence of optic nerve head drusen (ONHD) and number of previous intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections with inner retinal layer thicknesses in patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE).MethodsIn this retrospective case–control study, longitudinal spectral-domain optical coherence tomography imaging data from patients with PXE were compared with controls. A custom deep-learning-based segmentation algorithm was trained and validated to quantify the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell layer (GCL). The association of age, number of anti-VEGF injections and ONHD with the RNFL and GCL thickness in the outer ETDRS subfields as dependent variables was investigated using mixed model regression.ResultsFourty-eight eyes of 30 patients with PXE were compared with 100 healthy eyes. The mean age was 52.5±12.9 years (range 21.3–68.2) for patients and 54.2±18.7 years (range 18.0–84.5) for controls. In patients, ONHD were visible in 15 eyes from 13 patients and 31 eyes had received anti-VEGF injections. In the multivariable analysis, age (−0.10 µm/year, pConclusionsThis study demonstrates a significant association of ageing and ONHD with GCL thinning in patients with PXE, but not with the number of anti-VEGF injections. Given the severity of inner retinal degeneration in PXE, a clinical trial investigating neuroprotective therapy warrants consideration.

Published
2021

30. Effects of chronic exposure to head impacts on the balance function of combat sports athletes

Author

Bruno Follmer, Aaron Alexander Varga, Konrad Byron Herrmann, E. Paul Zehr, and Yao Sun

Subjects
Chronic exposure, medicine.medical_specialty, biology, Athletes, business.industry, 030229 sport sciences, biology.organism_classification, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, medicine, Head (vessel), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Balance (ability)
Published
2021

31. Heterotopia in Individuals with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

Author

Carrie E. Bearden, E. Steidl, Amy Lin, Alina Jurcoane, F. Rosenow, Theodor Rüber, N. Polomac, E. Herrmann, Ariana Vajdi, Christine Ecker, E. Neuhaus, S. Breuer, Elke Hattingen, and Leila Kushan

Subjects
Gray matter heterotopia, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, White matter, Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia, Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, DiGeorge Syndrome, medicine, Humans, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Deletion syndrome, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Aetiology, Retrospective Studies, Arc (protein), business.industry, Neurosciences, Brain, Cognition, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Brain Disorders, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging, Mental Health, Heterotopia (medicine), medicine.anatomical_structure, Biomedical Imaging, Female, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MR imaging studies and neuropathologic findings in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome show anomalous early brain development. We aimed to retrospectively evaluate cerebral abnormalities, focusing on gray matter heterotopia, and to correlate these with subjects’ neuropsychiatric impairments. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three raters assessed gray matter heterotopia and other morphologic brain abnormalities on 3D T1WI and T2*WI in 75 individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (27 females, 15.5 [SD, 7.4] years of age) and 53 controls (24 females, 12.6 [SD, 4.7] years of age). We examined the association among the groups’ most frequent morphologic findings, general cognitive performance, and comorbid neuropsychiatric conditions. RESULTS: Heterotopia in the white matter were the most frequent finding in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (n = 29; controls, n = 0; between-group difference, P < .001), followed by cavum septi pellucidi and/or vergae (n = 20; controls, n = 0; P < .001), periventricular cysts (n = 10; controls, n = 0; P = .007), periventricular nodular heterotopia (n = 10; controls, n = 0; P = .007), and polymicrogyria (n = 3; controls, n = 0; P = .3). However, individuals with these morphologic brain abnormalities did not differ significantly from those without them in terms of general cognitive functioning and psychiatric comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our findings, periventricular nodular heterotopia or heterotopia in the white matter (possibly related to interrupted Arc cells migration), persistent cavum septi pellucidi and/or vergae, and formation of periventricular cysts, give clues to the brain development disorder induced by the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. There was no evidence that these morphologic findings were associated with differences in psychiatric or cognitive presentation of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Published
2021

32. Prognostic factors associated with quality of life in heart failure patients considering the use of the generic EQ-5D-5L™ in primary care: new follow-up results of the observational RECODE-HF study

Author

Sigrid Boczor, Marion Eisele, Anja Rakebrandt, Agata Menzel, Eva Blozik, Jens-Martin Träder, Stefan Störk, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Martin Scherer, and for the RECODE-HF study group

Subjects
Quality of life, medicine.medical_specialty, Medicine (General), Visual analogue scale, Norm (group), Health Status, Context (language use), Heart failure, R5-920, EQ-5D, Internal medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine, Humans, Aged, Primary Health Care, business.industry, Research, Prognosis, Primary care, Distress, EQ-5D-5L, Observational study, Family Practice, business, Psychosocial, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Background The implementation of care concepts fitting the needs of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) remains challenging. In this context, psycho-emotional well-being is not routinely assessed, and under-researched despite indications that it is of great relevance for, e.g., acceptance, adherence, and prognosis. The aim of this study was to observe clinical characteristics for their prognostic utility in HF patients, and to compare the patients’ health-related quality of life (QoL) with German population norm values. Methods The current post-hoc analysis was performed on data collected amongst participants of the RECODE-HF study who had fully answered the EQ-5D-5L™ items at both baseline and 12 months (n = 2354). The status in the patients’ self-assessment items, EQ-5D visual analog scale (VAS) and EQ-5D index was categorized into worse/unchanged/improved. General linear mixed models (GLMM) with logit link were applied. Subgroups included 630 patients (26.8%) screened positive and 1724 patients (73.2%) screened negative for psychosocial distress (PSD). Results The 12-months change in EQ-5D index, generally resulting from change in individual EQ-5D items, additionally associated not only with high NYHA class but sociodemographics (employment/living alone/GP practice years) (96.2% correctly classified in GLMM). The 12- months change in individual QoL aspects showed associations with age*NYHA, gender, body-mass index, and comorbidities dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, asthma/chronic pulmonary disease. Important social roles were reflected in particular when HF patients lived alone or the doctor mentioned to the patient that the patient had HF. Patients with/without PSD differed in some sociodemographic and clinical parameters. However, no influence of PSD could be demonstrated in the 12-month follow-up of the EQ-5D-5L™. Nonetheless, comparison of the 12-months QoL with general German population norm values by age groups Conclusion Our analysis revealed different prognostic factors primarily associated with change of burden in different QoL aspects in HF patients. In GP practice it is important to consider in addition to the overall day-related VAS all the individual health-related QoL aspects to take a holistic view of the patient, as well as to pay particular attention to the interrelation of individual characteristics.

Published
2021

33. Non‐invasive assessment of fibrosis regression and portal hypertension in patients with advanced chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)‐associated liver disease and sustained virologic response (SVR): 3 years follow‐up of a prospective longitudinal study

Author

A Vermehren, Christoph Sarrazin, Sven Troetschler, Johannes Vermehren, Daniel Hoppe, Mireen Friedrich-Rust, Jonel Trebicka, Eva Herrmann, Viola Knop, Stefan Zeuzem, and Martin-Walter Welker

Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis, medicine.medical_specialty, Cirrhosis, Sustained Virologic Response, Bilirubin, Hepatitis C virus, Spleen, medicine.disease_cause, Antiviral Agents, Gastroenterology, Liver disease, chemistry.chemical_compound, Fibrosis, Virology, Internal medicine, Hypertension, Portal, medicine, Humans, ddc:610, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Hepatology, business.industry, Hepatitis C, Chronic, medicine.disease, Hepatitis C, Treatment Outcome, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Liver, chemistry, Elasticity Imaging Techniques, Portal hypertension, Transient elastography, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Long-term effects on cirrhosis and portal hypertension of direct antiviral agent (DAA)-based eradication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) are still under debate. We analysed dynamics of liver and spleen elastography to assess potential regression of cirrhosis and portal hypertension 3 years post-treatment. Fifty-four patients with HCV-associated cirrhosis and DAA-induced SVR were included. Liver and spleen stiffness were measured at baseline (BL), end of treatment (EOT), 24 weeks after EOT (FU24) and 1, 2 and 3 (FU144) years post-treatment by transient liver elastography (L-TE) and point shear wave elastography (pSWE) using acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) of the liver (L-ARFI) and spleen (S-ARFI). Biochemical, virological and clinical data were also obtained. Liver stiffness assessed by L-TE decreased between BL [median (range), 32.5(9.1–75) kPa] and EOT [21.3(6.7–73.5) kPa; p < .0001] and EOT and FU144 [16(4.1–75) kPa; p = .006]. L-ARFI values improved between EOT [2.5(1.2–4.1) m/s] and FU144 [1.7(0.9–4.1) m/s; p = .001], while spleen stiffness remained unchanged. Overall, L-TE improved in 38 of 54 (70.4%) patients at EOT and 29 of 38 (76.3%) declined further until FU144, whereas L-ARFI values decreased in 30/54 (55.6%) patients at EOT and continued to decrease in 28/30 (93.3%) patients at FU144. Low bilirubin and high albumin levels at BL were associated with improved L-ARFI values (p = .048) at EOT or regression of cirrhosis (

Published
2021

34. Musculoskeletal and psychological assessments used in quantitatively based studies about musicians’ health in brass players: A systematic literature review

Author

Noëla Herrmann, Christoff Zalpour, Dirk Möller, and Melissa Just

Subjects
Complementary and Manual Therapy, Musculoskeletal pain, medicine.medical_specialty, Posture, Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Biomechanical Phenomena, Zinc, Clinical work, Systematic review, Complementary and alternative medicine, Data extraction, Musculoskeletal Pain, Inclusion and exclusion criteria, medicine, Humans, Body region, Medical physics, Psychology, Copper, Music
Abstract

Objective Brass players are exposed to high musculoskeletal strains during their instrumental play. Various assessments can be used to measure these strains, whereby a targeted therapy can also be supported. The aim of this study was to review literature concerning assessments used in quantitatively based studies about the analysis of musculoskeletal loads of brass players. Data sources The Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro as well as the journal “Medical Problems of Performing Artists” were searched for relevant studies. Study selection Two reviewers independently applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria to select potential studies. A third reviewer was involved in the case of discrepancies. Data extraction Two reviewers independently extracted the data. Data synthesis A total of 73 studies conducted between 2004 and 2019 were included. Within a total of 30 studies, 18 assessments could be found that collect 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional kinematic data using video- or image-based analysis of posture, sonographic, optoelectronic and various electromagnetic systems. In 7 studies kinetic data were measured by force-transducers, pressure platforms, stabilizer and dynamometer. Fifteen studies used clinical examinations and additional assessments to screen individual body regions and 9 studies derived electromyography measurements from a total of 25 muscles. Thirty-one partially validated questionnaires were used to record musculoskeletal pain of brass players. Conclusions A variety of assessments can be used to optimize analysis and treatment procedures in research and clinical work. Future studies should both examine quality criteria of the various assessment methods and validate clinical examinations and questionnaires.

Published
2021

35. Acute Kidney Injury in Severe COVID-19 Has Similarities to Sepsis-Associated Kidney Injury

Author

Peter T. Lin, Denic Aleksandar, Samih H. Nasr, Andrew D. Badley, Andrew D. Rule, Joseph J. Maleszewski, Jon Charlesworth, Sandra M. Herrmann, Marie-Christine Aubry, Anja C. Roden, Ramya Narasimhan, Kiran K. Mangalaparthi, E. Heidi Cheek, Melanie C. Bois, Sanjeev Sethi, Benjamin Adam, Reade A. Quinton, Loren P. Herrera Hernandez, Stacey A. Rizza, Lynn D. Cornell, Kevin D. Pavelko, Anil K. Madugundu, Timucin Taner, Mariam P. Alexander, Akhilesh Pandey, Catherine E. Hagen, Smrita Singh, Ann M. Moyer, Christopher P. Larsen, Rondell P. Graham, Trevor D. McKee, Michael Mengel, and Joseph P. Grande

Subjects
Kidney, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, urogenital system, business.industry, Necroptosis, Acute kidney injury, Inflammation, General Medicine, urologic and male genital diseases, medicine.disease, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Transcriptome, Sepsis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immune system, Renal pathology, medicine, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Objective To compare coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) acute kidney injury (AKI) to sepsis-AKI (S-AKI). The morphology and transcriptomic and proteomic characteristics of autopsy kidneys were analyzed. Patients and Methods Individuals 18 years of age and older who died from COVID-19 and had an autopsy performed at Mayo Clinic between April 2020 to October 2020 were included. Morphological evaluation of the kidneys of 17 individuals with COVID-19 was performed. In a subset of seven COVID-19 cases with postmortem interval of less than or equal to 20 hours, ultrastructural and molecular characteristics (targeted transcriptome and proteomics analyses of tubulointerstitium) were evaluated. Molecular characteristics were compared with archived cases of S-AKI and nonsepsis causes of AKI. Results The spectrum of COVID-19 renal pathology included macrophage-dominant microvascular inflammation (glomerulitis and peritubular capillaritis), vascular dysfunction (peritubular capillary congestion and endothelial injury), and tubular injury with ultrastructural evidence of mitochondrial damage. Investigation of the spatial architecture using a novel imaging mass cytometry revealed enrichment of CD3+CD4+ T cells in close proximity to antigen-presenting cells, and macrophage-enriched glomerular and interstitial infiltrates, suggesting an innate and adaptive immune tissue response. Coronavirus disease 2019 AKI and S-AKI, as compared to nonseptic AKI, had an enrichment of transcriptional pathways involved in inflammation (apoptosis, autophagy, major histocompatibility complex class I and II, and type 1 T helper cell differentiation). Proteomic pathway analysis showed that COVID-19 AKI and to a lesser extent S-AKI were enriched in necroptosis and sirtuin-signaling pathways, both involved in regulatory response to inflammation. Upregulation of the ceramide-signaling pathway and downregulation of oxidative phosphorylation in COVID-19 AKI were noted. Conclusion This data highlights the similarities between S-AKI and COVID-19 AKI and suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction may play a pivotal role in COVID-19 AKI. This data may allow the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets.

Published
2021

36. No increased risk of Kaposi sarcoma relapse in patients with controlled HIV‐1 infection after switching protease inhibitor‐based antiretroviral therapy

Author

Lajaunie, Rébecca, Cuzin, Lise, Palich, Romain, Makinson, Alain, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Duvivier, Claudine, Arvieux, Cedric, Rey, David, Poizot-Martin, Isabelle, Delpierre, Cyril, Delobel, Pierre, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Chirouze, C., Drobacheff-Thiébaut, C., Foltzer, A., Bouiller, K., Hustache- Mathieu, L., Lepiller, Q., Bozon, F., Babre, O, Brunel, As., Muret, P., Chevalier, E., Jacomet, C., Laurichesse, H., Lesens, O., Vidal, M., Mrozek, N., Aumeran, C., Baud, O., Corbin, V., Goncalvez, E., Mirand, A, Brebion, A, Henquell, C, Lamaury, I., Fabre, I., Curlier, E., Ouissa, R., Herrmann-Storck, C., Tressieres, B., Receveur, Mc., Boulard, F., Daniel, C., Clavel, C., Roger, Pm., Markowicz, S., Chellum Rungen, N., Merrien, D., Perré, P., Guimard, T., Bollangier, O., Leautez, S., Morrier, M., Laine, L., Boucher, D., Point, P., Cotte, L., Ader, F., Becker, A., Boibieux, A., Brochier, C., Brunel-Dalmas, F., Cannesson, O., Chiarello, P., Chidiac, C., Degroodt, S., Ferry, T., Godinot, M., Livrozet, J.M., Makhloufi, D., Miailhes, P., Perpoint, T., Perry, M., Pouderoux, C., Roux, S., Triffault-Fillit, C., Valour, F., Charre, C., Icard, V., Tardy, J.C., Trabaud, M.A., Ravaux, I., Ménard, A., Belkhir, Ay., Colson, P., Dhiver, C., Madrid, A., Martin-Degioanni, M., Meddeb, L., Mokhtari, M., Motte, A., Raoux, A., Toméi, C., Tissot-Dupont, H., Poizot-Martin, I., Brégigeon, S., Zaegel-Faucher, O., Obry-Roguet, V., Laroche, H, Orticoni, M., Soavi, M.J., Ressiot, E., Ducassou, M.J., Jaquet, I., Galie, S., Colson, H., Ritleng, A.S., Ivanova, A., Debreux, C., Lions, C., Rojas-Rojas, T, Cabié, A., Abel, S., Bavay, J., Bigeard, B., Cabras, O., Cuzin, L., Dupin de Majoubert, R., Fagour, L., Guitteaud, K., Marquise, A., Najioullah, F., Pierre-François, S., Pasquier, J., Richard, P., Rome, K., Turmel, Jm, Varache, C., Atoui, N., Bistoquet, M., Delaporte, E, Le Moing, V., Makinson, A., Meftah, N., Merle de Boever, C., Montes, B., Montoya Ferrer, A., Tuaillon, E., Reynes, J., Lefèvre, B., Jeanmaire, E., Hénard, S., Frentiu, E., Charmillon, A., Legoff, A., Tissot, N., André, M., Boyer, L., Bouillon, Mp., Delestan, M., Goehringer, F., Bevilacqua, S., Rabaud, C., May, T., Raffi, F., Allavena, C., Aubry, O., Billaud, E., Biron, C., Bonnet, B., Bouchez, S., Boutoille, D., Brunet-Cartier, C., Deschanvres, C., Gaborit, B.J., Grégoire, A., Grégoire, M., Grossi, O., Guéry, R., Jovelin, T., Lefebvre, M., Le Turnier, P., Lecomte, R., Morineau, P., Reliquet, V., Sécher, S., Cavellec, M., Paredes, E., Soria, A., Ferré, V., André-Garnier, E., Rodallec, A., Pugliese, P., Breaud, S., Ceppi, C., Chirio, D., Cua, E., Dellamonica, P., Demonchy, E., de Monte, A., Durant, J., Etienne, C., Ferrando, S., Garraffo, R., Michelangeli, C., Mondain, V., Naqvi, A., Oran, N., Perbost, I., Carles, M., Klotz, C., Maka, A., Pradier, C., Prouvost-Keller, B., Risso, K., Rio, V., Rosenthal, E., Touitou, I., Wehrlen-Pugliese, S., Zouzou, G., Hocqueloux, L., Prazuck, T., Gubavu, C., Sève, A., Giaché, S., Rzepecki, V., Colin, M., Boulard, C., Thomas, G., Cheret, A., Goujard, C., Quertainmont, Y., Teicher, E., Lerolle, N., Jaureguiberry, S., Colarino, R., Deradji, O., Castro, A., Barrail-Tran, A., Yazdanpanah, Y., Landman, R., Joly, V., Ghosn, J., Rioux, C., Lariven, S., Gervais, A., Lescure, Fx., Matheron, S., Louni, F., Julia, Z., Le Gac, S., Charpentier, C., Descamps, D., Peytavin, G., Duvivier, C., Aguilar, C., Alby-Laurent, F., Amazzough, K., Benabdelmoumen, G., Bossi, P., Cessot, G., Charlier, C., Consigny, P.H., Jidar, K., Lafont, E., Lanternier, F., Leporrier, J., Lortholary, O., Louisin, C., Lourenco, J., Parize, P., Pilmis, B., Rouzaud, C., Touam, F., Valantin, Ma., Tubiana, R., Agher, R., Seang, Sophie, Schneider, L., Palich, R., Blanc, C., Katlama, C., Bani-Sadr, F., Berger, Jl., N’guyen, Y., Lambert, D., Kmiec, I., Hentzien, M., Brunet, A., Romaru, J., Marty, H., Brodard, V., Arvieux, C., Tattevin, P., Revest, M., Souala, F., Baldeyrou, M., Patrat-Delon, S., Chapplain, J.M., Benezit, F., Dupont, M., Poinot, M., Maillard, A., Pronier, C., Lemaitre, F., Morlat, C., Poisson-Vannier, M., Sinteff, Jp., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Botelho-Nevers, E., Frésard, A., Ronat, V., Lucht, F., Rey, D., Fischer, P., Partisani, M., Cheneau, C., Priester, M., Batard, Ml., Mélounou, C, Bernard-Henry, C., de Mautort, E., Fafi-Kremer, S., Delobel, P., Alvarez, M., Biezunski, N., Debard, A., Delpierre, C., Gaube, G., Lansalot, P., Lelièvre, L., Marcel, M., Martin-Blondel, G., Piffaut, M., Porte, L., Saune, K., Robineau, O., Ajana, F., Aïssi, E., Alcaraz, I., Alidjinou, E., Baclet, V., Bocket, L., Boucher, A., Digumber, M., Huleux, T., Lafon-Desmurs, B., Meybeck, A., Pradier, M., Tetart, M., Thill, P., Viget, N., Valette, M., Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Département Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Universitaire, Montpellier, France, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CHU Strasbourg, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier - Faculté de médecine Purpan (UTPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), And The Dat’AIDS study group: C Chirouze, C Drobacheff-Thiébaut, A Foltzer, K Bouiller, L Hustache-Mathieu, Q Lepiller, F Bozon, O Babre, A S Brunel, P Muret, E Chevalier, C Jacomet, H Laurichesse, O Lesens, M Vidal, N Mrozek, C Aumeran, O Baud, V Corbin, E Goncalvez, A Mirand, A Brebion, C Henquell, I Lamaury, I Fabre, E Curlier, R Ouissa, C Herrmann-Storck, B Tressieres, M C Receveur, F Boulard, C Daniel, C Clavel, P M Roger, S Markowicz, N Chellum Rungen, D Merrien, P Perré, T Guimard, O Bollangier, S Leautez, M Morrier, L Laine, D Boucher, P Point, L Cotte, F Ader, A Becker, A Boibieux, C Brochier, F Brunel-Dalmas, O Cannesson, P Chiarello, C Chidiac, S Degroodt, T Ferry, M Godinot, J M Livrozet, D Makhloufi, P Miailhes, T Perpoint, M Perry, C Pouderoux, S Roux, C Triffault-Fillit, F Valour, C Charre, V Icard, J C Tardy, M A Trabaud, I Ravaux, A Ménard, A Y Belkhir, P Colson, C Dhiver, A Madrid, M Martin-Degioanni, L Meddeb, M Mokhtari, A Motte, A Raoux, C Toméi, H Tissot-Dupont, I Poizot-Martin, S Brégigeon, O Zaegel-Faucher, V Obry-Roguet, H Laroche, M Orticoni, M J Soavi, E Ressiot, M J Ducassou, I Jaquet, S Galie, H Colson, A S Ritleng, A Ivanova, C Debreux, C Lions, T Rojas-Rojas, A Cabié, S Abel, J Bavay, B Bigeard, O Cabras, L Cuzin, R Dupin de Majoubert, L Fagour, K Guitteaud, A Marquise, F Najioullah, S Pierre-François, J Pasquier, P Richard, K Rome, J M Turmel, C Varache, N Atoui, M Bistoquet, E Delaporte, V Le Moing, A Makinson, N Meftah, C Merle de Boever, B Montes, A Montoya Ferrer, E Tuaillon, J Reynes, B Lefèvre, E Jeanmaire, S Hénard, E Frentiu, A Charmillon, A Legoff, N Tissot, M André, L Boyer, M P Bouillon, M Delestan, F Goehringer, S Bevilacqua, C Rabaud, T May, F Raffi, C Allavena, O Aubry, E Billaud, C Biron, B Bonnet, S Bouchez, D Boutoille, C Brunet-Cartier, C Deschanvres, B J Gaborit, A Grégoire, M Grégoire, O Grossi, R Guéry, T Jovelin, M Lefebvre, P Le Turnier, R Lecomte, P Morineau, V Reliquet, S Sécher, M Cavellec, E Paredes, A Soria, V Ferré, E André-Garnier, A Rodallec, P Pugliese, S Breaud, C Ceppi, D Chirio, E Cua, P Dellamonica, E Demonchy, A De Monte, J Durant, C Etienne, S Ferrando, R Garraffo, C Michelangeli, V Mondain, A Naqvi, N Oran, I Perbost, M Carles, C Klotz, A Maka, C Pradier, B Prouvost-Keller, K Risso, V Rio, E Rosenthal, I Touitou, S Wehrlen-Pugliese, G Zouzou, L Hocqueloux, T Prazuck, C Gubavu, A Sève, S Giaché, V Rzepecki, M Colin, C Boulard, G Thomas, A Cheret, C Goujard, Y Quertainmont, E Teicher, N Lerolle, S Jaureguiberry, R Colarino, O Deradji, A Castro, A Barrail-Tran, Y Yazdanpanah, R Landman, V Joly, J Ghosn, C Rioux, S Lariven, A Gervais, F X Lescure, S Matheron, F Louni, Z Julia, S Le Gac, C Charpentier, D Descamps, G Peytavin, C Duvivier, C Aguilar, F Alby-Laurent, K Amazzough, G Benabdelmoumen, P Bossi, G Cessot, C Charlier, P H Consigny, K Jidar, E Lafont, F Lanternier, J Leporrier, O Lortholary, C Louisin, J Lourenco, P Parize, B Pilmis, C Rouzaud, F Touam, M A Valantin, R Tubiana, R Agher, S Seang, L Schneider, R Palich, C Blanc, C Katlama, F Bani-Sadr, J L Berger, Y N'Guyen, D Lambert, I Kmiec, M Hentzien, A Brunet, J Romaru, H Marty, V Brodard, C Arvieux, P Tattevin, M Revest, F Souala, M Baldeyrou, S Patrat-Delon, J M Chapplain, F Benezit, M Dupont, M Poinot, A Maillard, C Pronier, F Lemaitre, C Morlat, M Poisson-Vannier, T Jovelin, J P Sinteff, A Gagneux-Brunon, E Botelho-Nevers, A Frésard, V Ronat, F Lucht, D Rey, P Fischer, M Partisani, C Cheneau, M Priester, M L Batard, C Mélounou, C Bernard-Henry, E de Mautort, S Fafi-Kremer, P Delobel, M Alvarez, N Biezunski, A Debard, C Delpierre, G Gaube, P Lansalot, L Lelièvre, M Marcel, G Martin-Blondel, M Piffaut, L Porte, K Saune, O Robineau, F Ajana, E Aïssi, I Alcaraz, E Alidjinou, V Baclet, L Bocket, A Boucher, M Digumber, T Huleux, B Lafon-Desmurs, A Meybeck, M Pradier, M Tetart, P Thill, N Viget, M Valette, Malbec, Odile, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes (CHU Rennes), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers (LPL), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Service d'Immuno-hématologie clinique [Hôpital Sainte Marguerite - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Institut des sciences de la santé publique [Marseille] (ISSPAM), European Infective Endocarditis Registry (Euro-Endo), EMERGEN consortium, Stratégies thérapeutiques contre l'infection VIH et les maladies virales associées [iPLesp] (THERAVIR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: CD4 Lymphocyte Count, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], antiretroviral therapy, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), protease inhibitors, HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, MESH: HIV-1, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), MESH: Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / complications, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, HHV8, MESH: HIV Infections* / complications, MESH: Protease Inhibitors / adverse effects, Pharmacology (medical), Protease inhibitor (pharmacology), Sarcoma, Kaposi, Retrospective Studies, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Health Policy, Kaposi sarcoma, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Viral Load, MESH: HIV Infections* / drug therapy, medicine.disease, Antiretroviral therapy, switch, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, AIDS, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Regimen, Infectious Diseases, Increased risk, MESH: Sarcoma, Kaposi* / drug therapy, HIV-1, Sarcoma, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, MESH: Viral Load, Viral load
Abstract

International audience; Objectives: Our aim was to assess if switching from a protease inhibitors (PI)-based regimen to a PI-free one is associated with an increased risk of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) relapse among patients living with HIV (PLHIV) with history of KS and controlled HIV replication.Methods: In a retrospective analysis of the prospectively collected Dat'AIDS database we selected patients who both had a past KS history and a HIV-1 viral load below 200 copies/mL while being PI-treated. We searched for KS relapses while persistent virological success was maintained for at least 6 months, whether patients kept taking the PI, or switched to PI-free regimen.Results: Among the 216 patients with past KS event and a history of HIV-1 infection efficiently treated by a PI-based regimen, 148 patients (68.5%) later switched to a PI-sparing regimen. Their baseline characteristics were not different from non-switching patients. We described 7 cases of relapse (3.2% of the 216 patients). Five cases of relapse occurred in switching patients (3.4%). The remaining two relapses occurred in PI-treated patients (2.9%). At KS relapse, CD4 cell count was 459 cells/μL (range 225-560) for switching patients, compared with 362 and 136 cells/μL for the other two patients.Conclusions: In this large cohort of PLHIV with a history of KS and ART-controlled HIV replication, KS relapses were described in 3.2% of the patients, and were not more frequent when a PI-containing ART regimen has been switched to a PI-free regimen. Our results do not support a specific effect of PI on KS.

Published
2022

37. SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Author

Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Simoes, Joana FF, Elizabeth, Li, Picciochi, Maria, Glasbey, James C, Baiocchi, Glauco, Blanco‐colino, Ruth, Chaudhry, Daoud, Alameer, Ehab, El‐boghdadly, Kariem, Wuraola, Funmilola, Ghosh, Dhruva, Gujjuri, Rohan R, Harrison, Ewen M, Lule, Herman, Kaafarani, Haytham, Khosravi, Mohammad, Kronberger, Irmgard, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Mann, Harvinder, Mclean, Kenneth A, Mengesha, Mengistu Gebreyohanes, Modolo, Maria Marta, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Norman, Lisa, Outani, Oumaima, Pius, Riinu, Pockney, Peter, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Roslani, April Camilla, Satoi, Sohei, Shaw, Catherine, Bhangu, Aneel, Omar, Omar M, Ahmed, Waheed‐ul‐rahman, Argus, Leah, Ball, Alasdair, Bywater, Edward P, Brar, Amanpreet, Dawson, Brett E, Duran, Irani, Elhadi, Muhammed, Jones, Conor S, Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Keatley, James M, Lawday, Samuel, Marson, Ella J, Ots, Riinu, Santos, Irène, Taylor, Elliott H, Trout, Isobel M, Varghese, Chris, Venn, Mary L, William, Xu, Dajti, Irida, Gjata, Arben, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Boccalatte, Luis, Cox, Daniel, Townend, Philip, Aigner, Felix, Kronberger, Irmgard Elisabeth, Samadov, Elgun, Alderazi, Amer, Hossain, Kamral, Padmore, Greg, Ramshorst, Gabrielle, Lawani, Ismaïl, Cerovac, Anis, Delibegovic, Samir, Gomes, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde, Buarque, Igor Lima, Gohar, Muhammad, Slavchev, Mihail, Nwegbu, Chukwuemeka, Agarwal, Arnav, Martin, Janet, Ng‐kamstra, Joshua, Olivos, Maricarmen, Lou, Wenhui, Ren, Dong‐lin, Calvache, Jose Andres, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Hadzibegovic, Ana Danic, Kopjar, Tomislav, Mihanovic, Jakov, Jiménez, Pablo Mijahil Avilés, Gouvas, Nikolaos, Klat, Jaroslav, Novysedlák, René, Amisi, Nicolas, Christensen, Peter, El‐hussuna, Alaa, Batista, Sylvia, Lincango‐naranjo, Eddy, Emile, Sameh, Sandoval, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo, Dhufera, Hailu, Hailu, Samuel, Mengesha, Mengistu G, Kauppila, Joonas H, Arnaud, Alexis P, Demetrashvili, Zaza, Albertsmeier, Markus, Lederhuber, Hans, Löffler, Markus W., Acquah, Daniel Kwesi, Ofori, Bernard, Tabiri, Stephen, Metallidis, Symeon, Tsoulfas, Georgios, Aguilera‐arevalo, Maria‐lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Mersich, Tamás, Wettstein, Dániel, Kembuan, Gabriele, Milan, Peiman Brouki, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Mozafari, Masoud, Hilmi, Ahmed, Mohan, Helen, Zmora, Oded, Gallo, Gaetano, Pata, Francesco, Pellino, Gianluca, Fujimoto, Yuki, Kuroda, Naoto, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Ayasra, Faris, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Hamdun, Intisar Hisham Said, Jin‐young, Jang, Jamal, Mohammad, Karout, Lina, Gulla, Aiste, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Samison, Luc Hervé, Sánchez, Iran Irani Durán, Gonzalez, Diana Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Martínez, María José, Nayen, Alejandra, Medina, Antonio Ramos‐De, Nunez, Jade, Nashidengo, Pueya Rashid, Shah, Rakesh, Shrestha, Ashish Lal, Jonker, Pascal, Kruijff, Schelto, Noltes, Milou, Steinkamp, Pieter, Wright, Deborah, Abdur‐rahman, Lukman, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Osinaike, Babatunde, Seyi‐olajide, Justina, Williams, Omolara, Williams, Emmanuel, Pejkova, Sofija, Al Balushi, Zainab, Sayyed, Raza, Mohsen, Mustafa Abo, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Cukier, Moises, Gomez‐fernandez, Hugo, Yip, Sebastian Shu, Ojeda, Ximena Paola Vasquez, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Major, Piotr, Azevedo, José, Cunha, Miguel F., Zarour, Ahmad, Bonci, Eduard‐alexandru, Negoi, Ionut, Efetov, Sergey, Kochetkov, Viktor, Litvin, Andrey, Ingabire, Jc Allen, Bucyibaruta, Georges, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Habumuremyi, Sosthene, Imanishimwe, Alphonsine, Dieu, Haragirimana Jean, Munyaneza, Emmanuel, Ncogoza, Isaie, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Radenkovic, Dejan, Chew, Min Hoe, Koh, Frederick, Ngu, James, Panyko, Arpád, Bele, Uros, Košir, Jurij Aleš, Daoud, Hassan, Bravo, Ana Maria Minaya, Jayarajah, Umesh, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Adam, Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa, Rutegård, Martin, Sund, Malin, Adamina, Michel, Gialamas, Eleftherios, Horisberger, Karoline, Alshaar, Muhammad, Huang, Abel, Lohsiriwat, Varut, Charles, Shane, Jlassi, Haithem, Isik, Arda, Lekuya, Hervé Monka, Kopetskyi, Slava, Alsaadi, Hayder, Alshryda, Sattar, Alser, Osaid, Bankhead‐kendall, Brittany, Breen, Kerry, Mashbari, Hassan, Cal, Fernando Bonilla, Al‐naggar, Hamza, Maimbo, Mayaba, Mazingi, Dennis, Abbott, Tom, Akhbari, Melika, Benson, Ruth, Bhanderi, Shivam, Biccard, Bruce, Caruana, Edward, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Chapatwala, Reema, Costas‐chavarri, Ainhoa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Desai, Anant, Di Saverio, Salomone, Drake, Thomas, Edwards, John, Evans, Jonathan, Fiore, Marco, Ford, Samuel, Fotopoulou, Christina, Fowler, Alexander, Futaba, Kaori, Ganly, Ian, James, Harelimana Grace, Griffiths, Ewen, Gronchi, Alessandro, Hutchinson, Peter, Hyman, Gabriella Yael, Incorvia, Joseph, Jain, Ritu, Jenkinson, Michael, Khan, Tabassum, Knight, Stephen Richard, Kolias, Angelos, Kudsk‐iversen, Søren, Kwan, Tsun Yu, Leung, Elaine, Mayol, Julio, Mckay, Siobhan, Meara, John G., Mills, Emily, Moug, Susan, Patel, Akshay, Perinotti, Roberto, Rice, Henry E., Roberts, Keith, Schache, Andrew, Shaw, Richard, Smart, Neil, Stephens, Matthew, Stewart, Grant D., Teasdale, Ella, Vaughan‐shaw, Peter, Vidya, Raghavan, Wright, Naomi, Zimmelman, Natalie, Agastra, Ervis, Thereska, Dariel, Lucchini, Sergio Martin, Laudani, Veronica, Chwat, Carina, Salazar, Ivana Ines Pedraza, Pantoja Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra, Duro, Agustin, Arancibia, José Alfredo Calderón, D’Aulerio, Giuliana, Dudi‐venkata, Nagendra, Egoroff, Natasha, Farik, Shebani, Lott, Natalie, Moss, Jana‐lee, Rennie, Sarah, Tan, Lorwai, Uyen Giao, Vo, Watson, David, Watters, David, Bright, Tim, Hollington, Paul, Zhou, Xuanyu, Kroon, Hidde M, Farfus, Anthony, Barker, John, Watson, Eleanor, Stevens, Sean, Latif, Haider, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Chuan, Alwin, Muralidharan, Vijayaragavan, Wong, Enoch, Ackermann, Travis, Pacilli, Maurizio, Hodgson, Russell, Heriot, Alexander, Choong, Peter, Brown, Wendy, Lidder, Surjit, Yeung, Justin, Traeger, Luke, Regalo, Guillermo, Gourlay, Ralph, Badiani, Sarit, Koh, Cherry, Putnis, Soni, Haider, Fayza, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Komen, Niels, Dhondt, Bert, Cappeliez, Serge, Pigeolet, Manon, Schoneveld, Martijn, Stijns, Jasper, Oosterlinck, Wouter, Flamey, Nicolas, Kpangon, Cyrille, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, Tobome, Smèvo Romaric, Barros, Aldo Vieira, Júnior, Samuel Aguiar, Amaral Campos, Heloisa Galvão, Gross, Jefferson, Coimbra, Felipe José Fernandez, Kowalski, Luiz Paulo, Makdissi, Fabiana, Nakagawa, Suely, Neto, Joao Pedreira Duprat, Vartanian, Jose Guilherme, Yazbek, Guilherme, Zequi, Stenio C, Flumignan, Ronald, Jaworska, Natalia, Dell, Angela, Shanthanna, Harsha, Behzadi, Abdollah, Nessim, Carolyn, Mozel, Michelle, St‐germain, Pascal, Russell, Crispin, Groot, Gary, Safieddine, Najib, Wijeysundera, Duminda, Eskander, Antoine, Chadi, Sami, Mackenzie, Shawn, Flexman, Alana, Heredia, Fernando, Villanueva, Julio, Waissbluth, Sofia, Macchiavello, Roberto, Escudero, Mario I, Fuentes, Tyare, Mimica, Ximena, Saenz, Dinimo Bolivar, Caicedo, Lina, Alzate, Juan Pablo, Luna, Joaquin, Alonso, Nestor Fabian Pedraza, Silva, Camilo Ortiz, Rodriguez, Juliana, Silva‐igua, Liliana, Torres, Martha Luz, Trujillo, Lina María, Calvache, Albaro José Nieto, Balanta‐melo, Julián, Figueroa‐casanova, Rafael, García‐montoya, Oscar‐julián, Toro, Carlos Andres Marulanda, Botero, Marcela Velez, Arango, Maria Clara Mendoza, Martinez, Eneida Diaz, Perdomo, Valentina Gutiérrez, Montenegro, Emileth, Rodriguez‐abreu, Julia, Mejía, Dolores, Abouelnagah, Galal, Shehata, Sameh, Rida, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad, Hassan, Ramy A., Saad, Mahmoud M., Loaloa, Mohamed Reda, Mostafa, Badr, Qassem, Mohamed, Fahmy, Mohamed, Abozied, Hesham, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Ghozy, Sherief, Sallam, Asser, Shehta, Ahmed, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Samaka, Rehab, Morsy, Amr, Sherif, Ahmed Elshawadfy, Negussie, Abraham, Fisseha, Tigist, Shumbash, Kibruyisfaw, Abebe, Metasebia, Yasin, Seid Mohammed, Akililu, Yemisirach Bizuneh, Megersa, Abebe, Tefera, Teshome, Assefa, Melatework, Atnafu, Bahru, Tsegaye, Bereket, Bezabih, Yoseph Solomon, Sisay, Silamlak, Bekele, Kebebe, Jira, Moa, Derilo, Habtamu, Degefa, Eyueal, Tadesse, Anteneh, Nidaw, Melkamu, Sarjanoja, Elise, Testelin, Sylvie, Boucher, Sophie, Jouffret, Lionel, Lakkis, Zaher, Le Bian, Alban Zarzavadjian, Harper, Luke, Déserts, Marc Danguy, André, Benoît, Slim, Karem, Verhaeghe, Romain, Police, Andrea, Girard, Edouard, Chebaro, Alexandre, Nkembi, Armande Subayi, Arnalsteen, Laurent, Ballouhey, Quentin, Mege, Diane, Jeandel, Clement, Duchalais, Emilie, Bouche, Pierre‐alban, Manceau, Gilles, Crétolle, Célia, Hervieux, Erik, Girard, Noémie, Seguin‐givelet, Agathe, Gaujoux, Sebastien, De Simone, Belinda, Boisson, Matthieu, Bergeat, Damien, Fredon, Fabien, Nappi, Francesco, Kassir, Radwan, Scalabre, Aurélien, Migliorelli, Federico, Ezanno, Anne‐cecile, Seeliger, Barbara, Vaysse, Charlotte, Charbonneau, Helene, Misrai, Vincent, Abbo, Olivier, Angeles, Martina Aida, Brunaud, Laurent, Modabber, Ali, Wolf, Sebastian, Kamphues, Carsten, Höhn, Philipp, Glowka, Tim R., Rokohl, Alexander Christopher, Bork, Ulrich, Fluegen, Georg, Horch, Raymund E., Schmedding, Andrea, Schnitzbauer, Andreas, Eberbach, Helge, Schlager, Daniel, Spelsberg, Fritz, Keppler, Lena, Hecker, Andreas, Wolfer, Susanne, Ronellenfitsch, Ulrich, Nitschke, Christine, Peiper, Christian, Hakami, Ibrahim, Welter, Stefan, Nikolaieva, Karine, Roth, Andreas, Lindert, Judith, Gousias, Konstantinos, Rissmann, Anke, Linz, Valerie Catherine, Rahbari, Nuh, Rassweiler‐seyfried, Marie‐claire, Gut, Anna Eleonora, Gempt, Jens, Reim, Daniel, Wagner, Arthur, Keppler, Alexander M., Stoleriu, Mircea Gabriel, Saier, Tim, Stadler, Josef, Kaiser, Julia Christina, Brunner, Stefan M., Pfister, Karin, Herzberg, Jonas, Nowak, Kai, Reinhard, Tobias, Stavrou, Gregor A., Königsrainer, Alfred, Konrads, Christian, Quante, Markus, Laban, Simon, Pusch, Silke, Hirschburger, Markus, Doerner, Johannes, Wiegering, Armin, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Ruiz, Alitza Gutiérrez, Rodas, Alejandra, Portilla, Ana Lucía, Carrera, Jacqueline, Duarte, Amalia Barrios, Lowey, Megan, Barillas, Sabrina, Suroy, Atul, Vaishnav, Dhaivat, Chowdappa, Raghunandan Gorantlu, Madabhavi, Irappa, Bhat, Dhananjaya, Venkatappa, Sunil Kumar, Thakar, Sumit, Jain, Kavitha, Kumar, Aruna, Nagar, Manoj, Mishra, Tushar, Sekar, Arunkumar, Gupta, Anand, Kaman, Lileswar, Karthigeyan, Madhivanan, Tripathi, Manjul, Rammohan, Ashwin, Vayoth, Sudheer Othiyil, Rajanbabu, Anupama, Subbian, Anbukkani, Gupta, Rahul, Raut, Monish, Evelyn, Nissi, Kannaiyan, R Lavanya, Matai, Anil, Misra, Sanjeev, Bhende, Vishal, Muthu, Sathish, Ghosh, Indranil, Sharma, Abhishek, Bajaj, Ankur, Rajan, Shiv, Agarwal, Gaurav, Pawar, Pranay, Alexander, Philip, Vijayakumar, M Vijayakumar, Hameed, Zeeshan, Badareesh, L, Chaudhry, Navneet Kumar, Baliarsing, Lipika, Dharap, Satish, Kulkarni, Amruta, Thyavihally, Yuvaraja, Sharma, Rahul Deo, Pramesh, C S, Soni, Rajesh, Dube, Surya Kumar, Sharma, Shilpa, Singh, Harvinder, Bains, Lovenish, Ghodke, Rahul, Kumar, Ashwani, Sodhai, Vivek, Maji, Suvendu, Basu, Somprakas, Mahakalkar, Chandrashekhar, Kannan, Ravi, Mehraj, Asif, Ranganath, N, Phadnis, Ashish, Yadev, I, Kavalakat, Alfie, Mittal, Rohin, Vallam, Karthik Chandra, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Maleki, Esmaeil Rezghi, Kandevani, Naser Yousefzadeh, Ikele, Hilary, Mcnestry, Catherine, Fleming, Christina, O’Brien, Stephen, Elwahab, Sami Abd, Davis, Niall, Javadpour, Mohsen, Mcdonnell, Brendan, Connor, Clare O, Bolger, Jarlath, Clancy, Cillian, Croghan, Stefanie M, Donlon, Noel, Cullinane, Carolyn, Creavin, Ben, Muheilan, Muheilan, Earley, Helen, Kabir, Syed Mohammad Umar, Fahadullah, Muhammad, Ryan, Éanna, Connelly, Tara, Hashimoto, Daisuke, Alqudah, Majdi Ali, Alajalen, Amer, Omari, Rand Y., Qasem, Abdulrahman, Alawneh, Yazan, Ahmad, Amer, Aladawi, Omar, Alrayes, Bourhan, Haidar, Hanan, Husain, Shatha, Qassem, Faisal, Sumadi, Adnan, Salhiyeh, Ala’a Abu, Al‐manaseer, Balqees Mahmoud, Alsunna, Zaid, Ra’Ed, Hazim, Hamad, Faten Reyad Bani, Abuleil, Amro, Jimaale, Elmi Ahmed 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Cory, Jordan, Drummond, Katharine, Lahy, Jack, Mcintire, Thomas, Price, Benjamin, Stark, Claire, Besson, Alex, Gartrell, Richard, Lauritz, Brianne, Nguyen, Ha My Ngoc, Ong, Chui Foong, Pitcher, Meron, Scullion, Lorna, Tang, Howard, Taylor, Danielle, Wolf, Brigid, Wichmann, Matthias, Davis, Amelia, Maurel, Amelie, Raubenheimer, Kyle, Campbell, Cassidy, Colaco, Ashley, Machado, Maria Julia Corbetta, Heffernan, Abbie, Karihaloo, Costa, Ludbrook, Isabella, Park, Sean SW, Peerally, Bibi Nabeeha, Singhai, Camila, Stevens, Heidi, Vavilov, Sergey, Aubin, Anne‐marie, Harris, Margaret, Lim, Zhi Ying, Spring, Rebecca, Stieler, Melissa, Barnes, Nicholas Adamson, Alam, Ahmad Seraj, Alsoudani, Ali, Amico, Francesco, Anning, Rebecca, Balogh, Zsolt J., Blatt, Alison, Cairns, Scott, Carroll, Jesse, Caterson, Andrew, Christie, Adam, Cope, Daron, Dale, Tyson, Dennis, Grace, Duggal, Anchal, Ennis, Brendan, Fenton, Mark, Yi Xin Joanna, Fu, Galevska‐dimitrovska, Ana, Gani, Jonathan, Gelzinnis, Scott, Gramlick, Madelyn, Hadlow, Claudia, Hardstaff, Ruth, Heer, Munish, Holmes, Merran, Hone, Bridget, Sophie, Hu, Huang, Linna, Iqbal, Ramiz, Jefferson, Niall, Kasthurirathne, Dimithi, Kuo, Stephen, Lau, Wayne Yan, Liang, Hsin‐ping, Lim, Daniel, Lin, Rosalina, Mcdonogh, Jack, Mcilwain, Elysse, Ming, Yan Joyce, O’Neill, Christine, Ocsan, Ryan James, Oosthuizen, Benjamin, Organ, Nicole, Otieno, James, Park, Felicity, Paterson, Amanda, Cerdeira, Marisol Perez, Peters, Luke, Petersson, Josefin, Rubbo, Sonia, Siribaddana, Venesa, Thurairajah, Kabilan, Ting, Caleb, Watson, Antonia, Way, Teagan, Wiadji, Elvina, Willoughby, Ellisha, Bailey, Ashley, Broadbent, Samuel, Narayanan, Viswanathan, Stephens, Samuel, Wilkes, Anna, Zhao, Jie, Ballal, Mohammed, D’Souza, Carl, Forbes, Clara, Goss, Matthew, Haddleton, Monique, Harty, Jacinda, Hayne, Dickon, Hew, Nicole, Koh, Wee Ling, Lee, Shawn, Malik, Shahbaz S, Abdul, Naseer Mohammed, Richards, Toby, Seow, Yi Th Ng, Wong, James, Archer, Leigh, Azaman, Nur Sabrina Binti Babe, Dilevska, Tina, Foo, Jonathan, Hans, Tasvinder, Jansen, Shirley, Kumar, Mohit, Leeson, Christopher, Pham, Terence, Pineda, Fernando Picazo, Rajakumar, Saravanan, Suk‐udom, Supisara, Tan, Jonathan, Thurston, Benjamin, Zhao, Bichen, Gupta, Shivangi, Hou, Lachlan, Jeyamanoharan, Nivedan, Leigh, James, Poh, Wei Shearn, Sala, Michael, Crothers, Rebecca, Dravid, Madhulika, Harrison, Ben, Islam, Sumayya, Mccartney, Conor, Nel, Henco, Pearson, Natasha, Apostolou, Christos, Berney, Christophe, Chou, Richard, Hanna, Sam, Lam, Andrew, Vanessa, Ma, Phanse, Salonee Shubhen, Elliott, Michael, Phung, Daniel, Barry, Jessica, Clark‐mackay, Eleanore, Cope, Jennifer, Halliwell, Richard, Chen, Ji, De Robles, Marie Shella, Llorando, Alyssa, Mahin, Humaira Haider, Rao, Dominic, Syed, Faisal, Abulafia, Daniel, Buckland, Benjamin, Cordingley, Timothy, Debiasio, Ashe, Drane, Andrew, Ireland, Patrick, Julien, Benji, Lan‐hoa, Le, Lee, Austin Yeon Suk, Loh, Eu Jhin, Middleton, Andrew, Mortimer, Brienna, Sebastian, Samuel, Short, Brooke, Stewart, Peter, Ruyven, Stephanie, Wong, Daniel, Zhang, Charry, Zhu, Bonnie, Ziaziaris, William, Leitner, Aran, Tolzman, Lukas, Zitt, Matthias, Rakos, Gergely, Székely, György, Djedovic, Gabriel, Königsrainer, Ingmar, Allmer, Caterina, Herritsch, Barbara, Mitteregger, Martin, Schauer, Christian, Seitinger, Gerald, Siebenhofer, Carmen, Uranitsch, Stefan, Duller, David, Mathew, Erwin, Skias, Christoph, Andrianakis, Alexandros, Belarmino, Armin, Brinskelle, Petra, Castellani, Christoph, Cohnert, Tina, Fediuk, Melanie, Fink, Andrea, Holzmeister, Clemens, Kahn, Judith, Kresic, Josip, Leithner, Andreas, Lindenmann, Joerg, Lumenta, David, Michelitsch, Birgit, Mikalauskas, Saulius, Nischwitz, Sebastian P., Puchwein, Paul, Roj, Andrej, Schemmer, Peter, Singer, Georg, Smolle‐juettner, Freyja‐maria, Till, Holger, Wolf, Axel, Andraschofsky, Tibor Oliver, Angerer, Rafael, Arco, Daniel, Kaufmann, Claudia, Kilic, Nura, Widschwendter, Peter, Angermann, Reinhard, Bauer, Marlies, Bergmann, Nicole, Freyschlag, Christian, Gisinger, Martin, Gollmann‐tepeköylü, Can, Graber, Michael, Haim, Alexander, Harasser, Carina, Härter, Bettina, Hirsch, Jakob, Hofer, Markus, Holfeld, Johannes, Huber, Anna Lena, Kralinger, Martina, Krappinger, Dietmar, Kuen, Marlene, Liebensteiner, Michael, Messner, Franka, Messner, Alex, Naegele, Felix, Ninkovic, Marijana, Nowosielski, Yvonne, Osl, Antonia, Ower, Cornelia, Pölzl, Leo, Rauchegger, Teresa, Reimer, Daniel, Riecke, Johannes, Schwabegger, Anton H., Sokolovski, Filipp, Strimmer, Anna, Süss, Markus, Thaler, Martin, Umlauft, Julian, Zehetner, Claus, Zeimet, Alain G., Allerstorfer, Jakob, Haslhofer, David, Hofer, Daniel, Luger, Matthias, Pisecky, Lorenz, Poier, Nikolaus, Rubicz, Nina, Schmolmüller, Christoph, Zwittag, Paul, Rossmann, Tobias, Ruiz‐navarro, Francisco, Stefanits, Harald, Elsayed, Hend, Habertheuer, Peter, Hajkova, Tereza, Loidl, Wolfgang, Luger, Ferdinand, Windischbauer, Amadeus, Fischer, Ines, Függer, Reinhold, Kirchweger, Patrick, Saini, Thomas, Berger, Julian, Fraz, Wolfgang, Nia, Arastoo, Kenez, Mihaly, Nichita, Margit, Magele, Astrid, Mayr, Thomas, Noe, Chiara, Bittner, Reinhard, Borhanian, Kurosch, Dornauer, Isabella, Emmanuel, Klaus, Gabersek, Ana, Gantschnigg, Antonia, Grechenig, Michael, Gruber, Ricarda, Hutter, Jörg, Jäger, Tarkan, Koch, Oliver, Lechner, Michael, Manzenreiter, Lisa, Mayer, Franz, Muehlbacher, Iris, Presl, Jaroslav, Rezaie, Daniel, Schredl, Philipp, Varga, Martin, Weitzendorfer, Michael, Wimmer, Angela, Brunner, Eberhard, Cillia, Michael, Gruber, Michaela, Grünbart, Martin, Heinrich, Elmar, Hoi, Hannes, Kemmetinger, Vanessa, Mittermair, Christof, Mosshammer, Victoria, Obrist, Christian, Paal, Peter, Roesch, Judith, Russe, Elisabeth, Schaetz, Tobias, Schirnhofer, Jan, Schwaiger, Karl, Wechselberger, Gottfried, Weiss, Helmut, Lanner, Maximilian, Binder, Alf‐dorian, Gürtler, Thomas, Fink, Marcus, Reichhold, Daniel, Stoyanova, Radoslava, Beitl, Klara, Bernardi, Martin H., Datler, Philip, Dawoud, Christopher, Farr, Alex, Foessleitner, Philipp, Grimm, Christoph, Harpain, Felix, Hoda, Mir Alireza, Holawe, Simone, Kranawetter, Marlene, Ott, Johannes, Perricos, Alexandra, Pesta, Maximilian, Pillerstorff, Robert, Reiterer, Christian, Riss, Stefan, Rosta, Klara, Scheriau, Georg, Tschernko, Edda, Wenzl, Rene, Wiedemann, Dominik, Wohlrab, Peter, Zapletal, Bernhard, Zimmermann, Matthias, Zimpfer, Daniel, Findl, Oliver, Fisus, Andreea, Ruiss, Manuel, Komaz, Melanie, Meindl, Nikolaus, Primavesi, Florian, Stadlbauer, Karl Heinz, Stättner, Stefan, Steiner, Florian, Cerny, Ondrej, Falkensammer, Eva, Knotzer, Hans, Köglberger, Paul, Poidinger, Bernhard, Wiesinger, Clemens Georg, Burtscher, Johannes, Rath, Sebastian, Trivik‐barrientos, Felipe, Aliyeva, Gunay, Behbudov, Vuqar, Muslumov, Gurbankhan, Zeynalov, Natiq, Alam, Mahmood, Alfayez, Fatema, Hasan, Batool, Mahdi, Maryam, Mulla, Husain, Qader, Kawthar, Saeed, Amr, Shirazi, Ahmed, Albastaki, Aysha, Birido, Nuha, Chagla, Hiba Hameed, Dawaishan, Abdulla, Dawaishan, Baheya, Farhan, Abeer, Juma, Isam, Khan, Asher, Patel, Aqsa Mohammad Eqbal, Srinivasan, Madhu, Deen, Fatema Waheed Akbar Mohamad Akbar Nawab, Abdulqadir, Seemal, Jabr, Abdulla, Maqsood, Fauzia, Almoosa, Noora, Naseer, Mai, Alam, Mohammed Shadrul, Basher, AKM Khairul, Islam, Shahnoor, Islam, S. M. Nazmul, Karim, Sabbir, Faisel, Muntasir, Khan, Sadia, Mannan, Iftekhar Ibne, Nazia, Nawshin, Bentham, Malissa, Corbin, Sasha, Doyle, Alex, Eastmond, Asha, Haynes, Amelia, O’Shea, Margaret, Phillips, Emil, Walkes, Keisha, Artyushkov, Evgeniy L., Kaplan, Mark L., Straltsov, Vladislav, Litvina, Yauheniya, Lyzikov, Alexei, Tihmanovich, Victor E., Borges, Mafalda, Brits, Tim, De Hous, Nicolas, De Wachter, Stefan, Menovsky, Tomas, Mortiers, Xavier, Vermeulen, Dorien, Vleminckx, Nils, Ysebaert, Dirk, Bontinck, Julie, Bulthé, Danny, Rasschaert, Ricky, Van Haver, Anne‐sophie, Van Belle, Koen, Verstraeten, Laurence, Vounckx, Manon, D’Ulisse, Sébastien, De Bruyne, Yasmine, El Nakadi, Badih, Heloise, Tessely, Luisetto, Matteo, Marinakis, Sotirios, Maton, Maxime, Viste, Claire, Van Daele, Elke, Vandeputte, Mathieu, Duinslaeger, Marc, Jacobs‐tulleneers‐thevissen, Daniel, Jansen, Yanina, Janssens, Ward, Kunda, Rastislav, Messaoudi, Nouredin, Ruyssers, Michael, Van Eetvelde, Ellen, Vanhoeij, Marian, Van den Eynde, Jef, Van den Eynde, Raf, Chaoui, Ahmed M., Akpla, Marcellin, Lawani, Souliath, Agossou, Hermann, Behanzin, Hulrich Aouagbe, Bokossa, Covalic, Dewanon, Hubert, Yome, Hugues, Boukari, Alassan, Gbehade, Oswald, Tobome, Sèmèvo Romaric, Amossou, Labissi Francois, Dossou, Francis, Barišić, Tatjana, Boras, Miran, Brekalo, Zdrinko, Blagojević, Ivana Čuljak, Damjanović, Ana, Dragisic, Vedran, Šimić, Ana Dugandžić, Gunaric, Filip, Kajic, Martin, Knežević, Darko, Krešić, Tanja, Lasić, Valentina, Letica, Ludvig, Martinovic, Vlatka, Mikulic, Iva, Miskovic, Josip, Pehar, Hrvoje, Rastović, Pejana, Sesar, Irena, Šetka‐čuljak, Violeta, Soljic, Martina, Tiric, Dejan, Tomić, Vajdana, Vasilj, Anja, Hudic, Igor, Oliver, Renato Aguera, Lamonica, Felipe Azenha, De Medeiros, Jorge, Florindo, Henrique Donizetti Bianchi, Filho, Rodolfo Jose Favaretto, Pereira, Fernanda Costa, Rodrigues, Rodrigo, Junior, Antonio Antunes Rodrigues, Andrade, Fernanda Ruiz, Salvetti, Maisa, Campioto, Débora Schalge, Lamonica, Mayra Tuboi, Urbano, Gustavo, Prado, Ricardo Villela, Alonso, Nivaldo, Santos, Carlos Ferreira, Tonello, Cristiano, Pires, Robinson Esteves, Rezende, Ricardo Fernandes, Reis, Igor, Marson, Fernando Augusto Lima, Ferreira, Erick Pires, Palamim, Camila Vantini Capasso, Brandao, Marcelo, Souza, Tiago Henrique, Maunsell, Rebecca, Neto, Alfeu Accorsi, Accorsi, Guilherme, Fernandes, Murilo Francisco, Machareth, Camila, Moura, Barbara Viegas, Dias, Vanessa, Guarienti, Luciano, Sampaio, Lia Regina, Vendrame, Cristiano, Coelho, Tatiane Amorim, Becker, Karin, Dias, Andre, Fachin, Camila Girardi, Gomes‐da‐silva, Monica Maria, Moraes, Isabela, Pinto, Amanda, Stychnicki, Adriano Seikiti, Julio, Nathalia Siqueira, Santos, José Mauro, Junior, Humberto Fenner Lyra, Oliveira, João Carlos Costa, Onzi, Tiago Rafael, Gerber, Marlus Tavares, Coelho, Filipe Osni, Silva, Janaína Carla, Panis, Carolina, Rech, Daniel, Avelino, Melissa, Botacin, Lais, Gonçalves, Mateus Capuzzo, Santos Leite, Amanda Lira, Pol‐fachin, Laercio, Bezerra, Tainá Santos, Santos Junior Alcimar, Alcimar Lavareda, Amorim, Robson, Leão, Maria Eduarda Bellotti, Bergamasco, João José Corrêa, Pinheiro, Cintia Cardoso, Neto, Rubem Alves Da Silva, De Araújo, Elaine Francisca, Guimaraes, Lilian, Liborio‐kimura, Tatiana, Camara, Isabelle Melo, Siqueira, Victor Ripardo, Rodriguez, Juan, Silva, Jeancarllo, Junior, Rubem Alves Silva, Cardoso, Cláudio, Guimaraes, Andre, Alves, Wislene Sarajane Moreira, Menezes, Agna Soares Da Silva, Araujo, Marcelo, Brito, Kattiucy, Albuquerque, Josie Marcelle Lira, Dussan‐sarria, Jairo Alberto, Souza, Andressa, Stüker, Andre Ricardo, Bresciani, Tiago, Stefani, Luciana Cadore, Cavazzola, Leandro Totti, Costa, Tainá, Dasqueve, Matheus, Marangon, Gustavo De Bacco, Martins, Otávio Ritter Silveira, Rodrigues, Josy, Cardoso, Guilherme Roloff, Neto, Brasil Silva, Soares, Tilaê, Zanella, Aline, Filippi, Lucas Torelly, Guerra, Enilde Eloena, Cruz, Ricardo Pedrini, Kalil, Antonio Nocchi, Laporte, Gustavo, Salem, Moacyr, Lima Brazan, Murilo, Campos Prado, Caio Antonio, Moises, Elaine Christine Dantas, Suto, Hilda Satie, Yasuda, Alice Gadotti, Zani, Ana Carolina Tagliatti, Santos, Roberto Cardoso Cardoso, Duarte, Geraldo, Joviliano, Edwaldo Edner, Santos, Carolina Lourenço Gomes, Quintana, Silvana Maria, Tamashiro, Edwin, Valera, Fabiana Cardoso Pereira, Zaccaro, Marília Veccechi Bijos, Andreotti, Isis, Lima, Leonardo, Salgado, Wilson, Cunha Viana Júnior, Alonço, Moutinho, Lana, Oliveira, Cora Pichler, Martins, Isabela Trindade, Toledo, Isabela Vieira, Guimaraes‐filho, Marco Antonio Correa, Arrivabeno, Rodrigo, Murta, Claudio Bovolenta, Said, Danniel Frade, Junior, Jose Pontes, Pugliesi, Felipe Guimarães, Gregorio, Paulo, Mariani, Alessandro, Minamoto, Fabio, Silva, Juliana Lourenço, Muller, Bruno, Zanon, Caio, Carvalho, Vladimir C., Lima, Ana Lucia Munhoz, Oliveira, Priscila R, Santos Silva, Jorge, Teixeira, Mariana Faccini, Kulcsar, Marco, Matos, Leandro, Nunes, Kamilla Schmitz, Junior, Joel Abdala, Abdallah, Emne, Carvalho, Genival Barbosa, Farias, Igor Correia, Silva, Cassia, Eloi Pinto, Fabio Fernando, Facure, Luciana, Godoy, André, Kupper, Bruna, Leite, Fernanda, Melo Lôbo, Matheus, Mantoan, Henrique, Marques, Narimã, Marques, Tomas, Medici, João Paulo, Torres, Silvio Melo, Garcia, Katheryne Merlos, Meduna, Rafael Ribeiro, Herbst, Ana Carolina Scintini, Santos, Silvana Soares Dos, Gonçalves, Bruna Tirapelli, Antonini, Marcelo, Brienze, Carolina, Farah, José Francisco, Gonçalves, Rodrigo, Machado, Vinicius, Nadal, Luis Roberto, Rodrigues, Danilo Nadal, Pansani, Adrieli, Rocha, Maria Luiza, Simonsen, Marcelo, Tsuchiya, Daniela, Vasques, Rafaela, Amorim, Jorge, Carvalho, Ana Alyra, Correia, Rebeca, Santos, Brena Costa, Neto, Henrique Jorge Guedes, Nakano, Luis, Pereda, Mariana, Vasconcelos, Vladimir, Awada, Jamile Barakat, Gava, Guilherme, Ijichi, Tiago Riuji, Kim, Nam Jin, Nunes, Rafael, Pinto, Fabio, Pereira, Thiago Henrique Sigoli, Volpe, Gustavo Jardim, Gatti, Arthur, Nardi, Caroline, Oliva, Ramon, Oliveira, Layze Braz, Carvalho, Herica Emilia Félix, Ribeiro, Ivonizete Pires, Rodrigues, Gabriel Renan Soares, Sousa, álvaro Francisco Lopes, Chebel, Michel, Sousa Fernandes, Paulo Henrique, Freitas, Marcelo Augusto Faria, Cunha, Juliano Rodrigues, Ather, Zeenia, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Filipov, Emil, Gyokova, Elitsa, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Neykov, Vasil, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Kamenova, Paolina, Tonev, Kaloyan, Yotsov, Tsanko, Hristova, Evguenia, Spassov, Kolyo, Tsankov, Tsanko, Dardanov, Dragomir, Gribnev, Petar, Sokolov, Manol, Brown, James, Tanyi, John, Hurdle, Heather, Maclean, Anthony, Sander, Michael, Al Riyami, Salim, Bali, Krittika, Bigam, David, Dajani, Khaled, Anvari, Mehran, Bolis, Rafik, Choi, David, Ellis, Susan, Gupta, Michael, Hanna, Wael, Hong, Dennis, Horner, Cynthia, Luketic, Lea, Moisiuk, Peter, Shargall, Yaron, Alfaro, Hilda, Alkhamesi, Nawar, Allen, Laura, Brackstone, Muriel, Chan, Eunice, Cheng, Davy, Chui, Jason, Gonzalez, Nelson, Lanting, Brent, Macneil, S. Danielle, Mayer, Robert, Mcgee, Jacob, Nagappa, Mahesh, Power, Nicholas, Prempeh, Agya, Qiabi, Mehdi, Razvi, Hassan, Schemitsch, Emil, Sehmbi, Herman, Shah, Ushma, Subramani, Yamini, Vasarhelyi, Edward, Vogt, Kelly, Yang, Homer, Abdehgah, Ali Ghorbani, Balvardi, Saba, Feldman, Liane, Fiore, Julio Flavio, Hanson, Melissa, Hopkins, Brent, Kaneva, Pepa, Lee, Lawrence, Leonard, Julia, Abou‐khalil, Jad, Martel, Andre, Stevenson, James, Lee, Susan, Merchant, Richard, Avoine, Samuel, Belanger, Laurence, Belanger, Mathieu, Belzile, Etienne, Blais, Anne‐sophie, Boucher‐kovalik, Sofia, Boulanger‐gobeil, Cindy, Cardinal, Etienne, Champagne, Pierre‐olivier, Cloutier, Jonathan, Corriveau‐durand, Simon, Cote, Mathieu, Cote, Maxime, Côté, Mathilde, Courval, Valérie, Demers, Suzanne, Desbiens, Christine, El Ouazzani, Mehdi, Girard, Karine, Girard, Ève‐marie, Gosselin, Karo, Khuong, Helene, Labrecque, Nathalie, Langlais, Eve‐lyne, Larouche, Audrey, Lavallée, Andréane, Lemyre, Madeleine, Maheux‐lacroix, Sarah, Marien, Melissa, Marin, Patrick, Mauger, Julie, Milot, Genevieve, Nadeau, Sylvie, Nguyen, Sebastien, Paris, Mélinda, Pelet, Stéphane, Plante, Marie, Plante, Carole, Pouliot, Frederic, Renaud, Marie Claude, Sarlabous, Mathilde, Schmit, Isabelle, St‐germain, Raphaël, Johnston, Brian, Labine, Nicole, Persad, Amit, Pham, Hong, Wood, Melissa, Azam, Riordan, Atrey, Amit, Beckett, Andrew, Cohen, Daniel, Das, Sunit, Daza, Julian, Dunkerton, Cheryl, Ellenbogen, Yosef, Hanley, Ciara, Kellett, Sorcha, Khoshbin, Amir, Ladha, Karim, Mcfarlan, Amanda, Montgomery, Spencer, Pazmino‐canizares, Janneth, Suresh, Hrishikesh, Vasdev, Ravleen, Ahmed, Maira, Gentili, Fred, Kalyvas, Aristotelis, Millesi, Matthias, Sarica, Can, Shaikh, Taariq, Leslie, St, Jacques, Null, Tabasinejad, Raha, Zadeh, Gelareh, Hsiao, Marvin, Jedrzejko, Nicole, Black, Peter, Broe, Claire, Dandurand, Charlotte, Grey, Rebecca, Leung, Philemon, Lindberg, Andrew, Gutierrez, Juan Mata, Mayson, Kelly, Meneghetti, Adam, Phillips, Drew, Street, John, Calderón, Carolina Carvajal, Pizarro, Daniel Alejandro Donoso, Fernández, Esteban, Molero, Ángela, Mutarello, Nastassja, Lucic, Jorge Núñez, Gaete, Katherine Ochoa, Lopez, Catalina Ruiz, Sepúlveda, Rina, Ulloa, Camila, Barreda, Mauricio, Dallaserra, Matias, Wood, Matías Günther, Tobar, Mauricio Sandoval, Garcia‐huidobro, Francisco, Dona, Jimena, Diez, Carolina Soto, Igor, Daniel, Mena, Javier, Reyes, José Tomás, Soto, Catalina Arredondo, Campos, Jose, Gonzalez, Javier, Rivera, Barbara, Altamirano‐villarroel, Jaime, Cohn, David, Amesti, Luis Marin, Recabal, Pedro, Sandoval, Camilo, Fonseca, Bruno Catoia, Contador, Monica, Hodali, Andres, Pincheira, Camila, Mantilla, Andrea Ramos, Garrido, Claudio Salas, Torres, Janina, Valenzuela, Marco, Chen, Zehua, Jiankun, Hu, Tao, Jin, Yang, Kun, Zhang, Yuexin, Chen, Yuan, Cunchuan, Wang, Yang, Wah, Bai, Xueli, Liang, Tingbo, Tao, Ma, Ning, Pu, Yin, Hanlin, Caicedo, Camilo, Beltran, Diego Felipe Tellez, Escobar, Alejandro, Granados, Carolina Perez, Pinzon, Lisbeth Alexandra Urueña, Bonilla, Carlos, Santana, Diana, Serrano, Oscar, Garcia, Andrea, Luque, Fernando Giron, Patino‐jaramillo, Nasly G., Baquero, Laura Giselle Contreras, Botero, Nestor Augusto Muñoz, Castellanos, Jhoana Andrea Murillo, Calvera, Andrea Juliana Vega, Acosta Buitrago, Lina M., Bohórquez‐tarazona, Maria Paz, Rivera, Paulo Andrés Cabrera, Felipe Casas, J, Alfaro, Valeria Cormane, Corso, Julian, Guerra, Bayron, Guerrero‐becerra, Albert Franz, Abiyomaa, Akram Kadamani, Montes, Felix Ramon, Paz, Manuel Santiago Mosquera, Sandoval, Camilo Andrés Polanía, Quintana, Natalia, Ortega, Carlos Fernando Roman, Santacruz, Carlos, Téllez, Manuela, Sánchez, Camilo Alejandro Velandia, Arias‐amézquita, Fernando, Vargas, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Murgueitio, Natalia Cortes, Escorcia, Elkin, Ghotme, Kemel Ahmed Ghotme, Gomez‐mayorga, Jorge Luis, Vergel, Alvaro Felipe Guerrero, Herrera‐almario, Gabriel, Londono‐schimmer, Eduardo, Mejia, Juan A., Monsalve, Guillermo, Rodriguez, Camilo, Niño, Juan Nicolas Rodriguez, Ortegón, Luis Martín Rodríguez, Sanabria, Daniel, Alvarez, Andres, Andrade, Arnulfo, Ardila‐montealegre, Javier, Baquero, David, Vidales, Edgar Mauricio Barrios, Giraldo, María Alejandra Caicedo, Carvajal, María Camila, Castillo, Maria, Florez, Maria Carolina Castillo, Cendales, María Angelica, Monroy, Danny Conde, Cortes, Henry, Daniel, Mario, De la Peña, Jairo, Delgado‐nieto, Elena Leonor, Espitia, Hernando, Avendaño, Carlos Figueroa, Burgos, Edgar Oswaldo Hernandez, Isaza‐restrepo, Andres, Londono, German, Maldonado, Margarita Maria, Montenegro, Andrea, Navarro, Juan Carlos, Navarro‐alean, Jorge, Abaunza, Katherine Parra, Pulido, Eliana, Ramírez Amaya, Erika M., Chaves, Carlos Eduardo Rey, Rincón, Natalia Andrea Rivera, Castillo, William Mauricio Riveros, Sanchez, Lizeth Rodriguez, Rubiano, Wilson, Russi, Maria, Olarte, Juan Carlos Sabogal, Tovar, Javier Mauricio Salgado, Sanchez, Maria Juliana, Varela, David Mauricio Solano, Gomez, Paula Torres, Trillos, Marcial, Patiño, Ana María Vargas, Vargas‐barato, Felipe, Leon, Juan Pablo Villate, Useche, María Alejandra Wagner, Acosta, Jesus, Almeciga, Adriana, Mendez, Luis Becerra, Beltran, Rafael Jose, Bonilla, Ana, Buitrago, Miguel, Cabrera, Marino, Quiroz, Pedro Hernando Calderon, Camacho‐nieto, Diego, Fierro, Carlos Andrés Carvajal, Bonilla, Sergio Cervera, Diaz, Sandra, Facundo, Helena, Forero, Jorge, Mora, Mauricio Garcia, Tirado, Karena Victoria Garcia, Perez, German Fabian Godoy, Gonzalez, Felipe, Guevara, Oscar, Hernandez, Jairo Alonso, Mora, David Ricardo Herrera, Lalinde, Juan David, Lehmann, Carlos, Llanos, Eduardo Leon, Lopez, Byron Eduardo Lopez De Mesa, Mariño, Ivan, Medina, Monica, Morales, Raúl Eduardo Pinilla, Puerto, Angela, Null, Ma, Quintero‐ortíz, Andrea, Hernández, Juliana Rendón, Cortés, Elio Fabio Sánchez, Hernández, Alvaro Eduardo Sánchez, Suarez, Raul, Suescun, Oscar, Vanegas, Marco, Varela, Rodolfo, Bernal, Jorge Luis Velez, Viveros‐carreño, David, Gómez, Daniela Camargo, Fletcher, Angelica, Merchan, Abel, Luna, Euler Javier Burbano, Cujiño, Indira, Galvis, Mauricio Velasquez, Galliadi, Lina Maria Vergara, Gonzalez, Orlando Abonia Gonzalez Abonia, Saravia, Maria Fernanda Acuna, Arroyave, Roberto, Angulo, Jose Maria Barreto, Bonilla‐escobar, Francisco Javier, Cardona, Uriel, Giacometto, Ivan Castañeda, Castillo, José Luis, Castillo‐cobaleda, Diego Fernando, Garcia, Diego Jose Caycedo, Tello, Brenda Marcela Coll, Dueñas‐ramirez, Juan Carlos, Vidarte, Oscar Andres Escobar, Figueroa, Luis, Garcia‐perdomo, Herney, Gomez, Alden, Gomez, Laura, Gomez, Alejandro, Grande‐gil, Ana María, Guarin, David, Guzman, Natalia, Castañeda, Enrique Herrera, Hinaoui, Marisol, Escobar, Anuar Armando Idrobo, Kammerer, Christian Kammerer, Leon, Sergio, Lucero, Carlos Antonio Llanos, López, Angie, Martinez‐blanco, Alexander Maximiliano, Casella, Antonio José Montoya, Corredor, Ricardo Andres Niño, Ordoñez, Sebastian, Uribe, Diego Alfredo Palta, Serna, Andrea Carolina Perea, Ríos, July, Ríos‐samper, Gabriel, Garcia, Juan David Rivera, Moreno, Juan Camilo Salcedo, Sandoval, John, Ramirez, Guillermo Alberto Sarmiento, Romero, Paola Andrea Tabares, Urzola, Ricardo, Valdes‐duque, Iliana Maria, Velasquez, Miguel, Villegas, Lina Maria, Zapata‐copete, James, Lara, José Omar Zorrilla, Zuluaga, Mauricio Zuluaga, Moreno, Alejandra Echeverri, Figueroa, Juan Sebastian, Ortiz, Adolfo Enrique Gómez, Mosos, Maria Fernanda Gonzalez, González‐orozco, Alejandro, Roncancio, Juan Jose Jaramillo, Martínez, María Camila Leyva, Mosos, Monica, Ramirez, Juan Sebastian, Rodríguez, Henry Andrés, Henao, Juan David Saavedra, Varón, María Alejandra Torrado, Ramírez, Leidy Natalia Idarraga, Ocampo, Lorena, Marin, Monica Cardona, Gonzalez, Ana Maria Marin, Mejia, David Alejandro, Vanegas, Luis Emiro, Martinez, Yicel Alvarez, Vesga, Sandra Aruachan, Fuentes, Dayana Vanessa Baron, Salas, Alejandra Caballero, Estrada, Gustavo Antonio Martinez, Campo, Kelly Viloria, Alvarez, Juan Antonio Corralez, Regino, Cesar David Galindo, Velasquez, Angela Maria Giraldo, Moreno, Carlos Enrique Melo, Tejada, Jorman H., Tovar, Jesus Hernan, Tovar, German Alirio, Hernández, Edison Alexander Benavides, Orozco‐chamorro, Claudia Milena, Angel, Gustavo Adolfo, Buesaquillo, Christian Ali, Montaño, Victor David Olave, Sánchez‐gómez, Andrés, Ureche, Daniela Patricia Escalante, Garrido, Jairo Martinez, Genda, Eben‐ezer, Eboma, Fabrice, Bitunjac, Kristina, Grulović, Karlo, Vučković, Marijana, Šantak, Goran, Borovic, Emanuel, Versic, Ana Bosak, Hasandić, Damir, Grabar, Natasa Poldan, Medancic, Suzana Srsen, Brkic, Lucija, Cokarić, Sara, Palac, Petra Pavic, Samac, Zeljka, Tomić, Josipa, Vrdoljak, Marija, Bacic, Ivan, Bakmaz, Bernarda, Vučičić, Nikolina Bratošević, Brzic, Domagoj, Canovic, Samir, Dijan, Emilio, Dragicevic, Maja Grgec, Karlo, Robert, Konjevoda, Suzana, Kovačević, Petra, Kovačić, Ivan, Markulić, Frane, Matak, Luka, Morović, Domagoj, Perišić, Gordan, Simic, Andrea, Skitarelić, Neven, Veršić, Matea, Žufić, Vanja, Zuzul, Matea, Anzic, Srdan Ante, Carevic, Iva, Litvic, Dubravka Heli, Markov‐glavas, Duska, Jovanovic, Tatjana Savic, Augustin, Goran, Biloš, Jerko, Biočina, Bojan, Biosic, Vedrana, Bobovec, Dino, Botica, Iva, Bumber, Boris, Čerina, Petra, Vukovic, Katarina Duric, Gasparovic, Hrvoje, Gatin, Lucija, Grsic, Kresimir, Radojković, Ika Gugić, Jelčić, Ivan, Kastelan, Zeljko, Kolak, Juraj, Kulis, Tomislav, Kunjko, Kristian, Maric, Marjan, Kavanagh, Marcel Marjanović, Milicic, Borna, Morić, Trpimir, Pasini, Miram, Penezić, Luka, Prgomet, Drago, Prstacic, Ratko, Prtorić, Andreja, Radojković, Rudolf, Romić, Ivan, Sečan, Tomislav, Šoša, Dora škrljak, Slipac, Juraj, Tomic, Mislav, Zedelj, Jurica, Zekulić, Toni, Zimak, Zoran, Lorencin, Mia, Luksic, Ivica, Mamic, Matija, Espinsa, Norberto Miranda, Cruz, Ailén Sánchez, Antoniou, Stavros A., Kakas, Michael, Panayiotou, Yiannis, Almezghwi, Heyam, Arslan, Kalbim, Besim, Hasan, Özant, Ali, Özçay, Necdet, Kokkinos, Georgios, Papatheodorou, Panayiotis, Pozotou, Ioanna, Stavrinidou, Olga, Yiallourou, Anneza, Burda, Lukáš, Dosoudil, Michal, Martinek, Lubomir, Gawel, Wladyslaw B., Lerch, Milan, Peteja, Matúš, Žatecký, Jan, Daniel, Toman, Formánek, Martin, Javurkova, Veronika, Kepičová, Markéta, Macečková, Nicole, Matousek, Petr, Simetka, Ondrej, Vavra, Petr, Zelenik, Karol, Černý, Jan, Khan, Sami, Lischke, Robert, Přibyl, Martin, Younus, Temoore, Amarasena, Yenuksha, Klíma, Karel, Pirmorad, Setareh, Hotová, Zuzana, Mladěnka, Aleš, Bozo, Nulvin, Harbjerg, Julie Lykke, Hviid, Louise, Kristensen, Helle ø, Mekhael, Mira, Nielsen, Mette Fugleberg, Paulsen, Laerke, Sinimäki, Saija, Mogensen, Louise Zinck, Bonde, Peter, Ebbehøj, Anders Lyng, Fenger, Anne‐sophie, Haugstvedt, Aleksander Fjeld, Hansen, Christine Hangaard, Jönsson, Maria Lovisa, Jorgensen, Lars N, Krarup, Peter‐martin, Lihn, Anne‐louise, Meyhoff, Christian, Otte, Helena, Amar, Anas Ould Si, Palm, Henrik, Schlesinger, Nis, Smith, Henry, Tryggedsson, Ida, Axelsen, Anne Reiss, Bælum, Jens Kristian, Ellebaek, Mark Bremholm, Ellebæk, Signe Bremholm, Hogh, Anders, Acosta, Maria, Acosta, Yancy, Baez, Pedro, Betances, Luis Alfredo, Bonilla, Luis Rodolfo, Cabreja, Daniel, Cruz, Wilton Cabrera, Expósito, María Mabel Collado, Crespo, Aldo, Cruz‐pineda, Octavio, D’óleo García, Claudio Samuel, Díaz, Pedro, Escoto, Remberto, Figueroa, Jatnna, Garcia, Luis, Rodriguez, U Garcia‐Dubus, Gomez, Humberto, Grullon, Adrian, Guerrero, Fatherin, Guzman, Lillian, Mosquea, Thelma Rocío Jiménez, Lazala, Engels, Lopez, Ariela, Francisco, Leeany Maletta, Mercado, Jhomayri, Munoz, Herisardy, Paulino, Jeffrey, Fernandez, Maricely Ambar Perez, Reyes, Rudeily, Guilamo, Lilia Rosa Reyes, Rivas, Ruben, Torres, Claudia Alejandra Rivas, Rodríguez, Ada, Villa, Madelin Tamar Rosario, Santana, Eleazar, Soto, Joel, Tactuk, Nassin, Sardiñas, Cristina Kristel Tonos, Ubinas, Raul, Victoria, Jose, Villegas, Aaron, Acra‐tolari, Ricardo, Beltran, Larissa, Betances, Luis Fernand, Blaubach, Alejandro, Mejía, Denisse Idalia Campos, Capellan, Nathalia, Bruzual, María Fernanda Cedeño, Spencer, Saray Cordero, Lantigua, Gabriella Cuevas, De Jesus, Luis, Díaz, Gabriela, Vásquez, Pedro Pablo Díaz, Disla, Karla, Uceta, Jesús Antonio Echavarría, Jimenez, Paola Irina Eusebio, Fernandez, Damaris, Camilo, Marlin Fernandez, Germosen, Jiomar Manuel Figueroa, Fortunato, Maruel, Fernández, Leyla Gabriel, Dihmes, Alicia German, Herrera, Héctor, Cuevas, Elizabeth Leon, Mata, Jose Alejandro, De La Cruz, Mirian Mateo, De la Cruz, Dolores Mejia, Mirambeaux, Marcos, De La Cruz, Fabio Ortiz, Paulino, Henry, Pelletier, Gabriela, Pichardo, Merycarla, Enrique, Rodriguez Pumarol Próspero, Rivas, Julio, Marmolejos, Ann Stephany Sanchez, Santana, Roman Santana, Almanzar, Irina Suero, Sánchez, María Magdalena Vásquez, Campuzano, Nicolás, Ocampo, José Ricardo Negrete, Armas, Maria, Guerra, Alvaro Santiago LeMarie, Vizcaya, Gustavo León, Abdelwahab, Omar Ahmed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O., Mostafa, Mohammed Ezzat, Amira, Gamal, Sallam, Ibrahim, Sherief, Mohamed, Abdelmajeed, Ahmed, Abdou, Mostafa, Shanab, Ahmed Abo, Abodeeb, Aya, Aboelkhel, Roger, Abosamak, Nour Eldin, Bakr, Amna Abou, Aboubakr, Samar, Abouelnagah, Yossof, Aboumadawy, Omar, Adel, Dina, Afifi, Nermeen, Ahmed, Sara, Ahmed, Abedelrahman, Sayed, Mohamed AL, Alberkamy, Abdelrahman, Aldahma, Mohamed, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Mostafa, Bakr, Mohamed Amin, Anter, Alaa, Asal, Doaa, Ashoush, Fouad, Ashraf, Olfat, Ashraf, Abdel Rahman, Atta, Rewan, Badr, Salma, Bahaaeldin, Mohamed, Bastawesy, Mostafa, Darwish, Sara, El Kharashy, Rasha, Elassar, Ziad, Elbadawy, Seifeldin, Elkhity, Dina, Elsaka, Alromisaa, Elsayed, Manal, Hewalla, Mostafa Elsayed Elsayed, Elshafey, Mohamed, Eshac, Youssof, Eshac, Fares, Essameldin, Amr, Ewedah, Moataz, Ezz, Yara, Farag, Mohamed, Gadelkarim, Inas, Gadelrab, Ziyad, Gamal, Dina, Ghaly, Mira, Girgis, Nathalie, Gouda, Omar, El Goweini, Nancy H., Hafez, Nour, Hafez, Youssef, Abdin, Abdelkader Hamed, Hanno, Rodina, Hassanin, Aliaa, Hassanin, Mohamed, Hemead, Hanan M., Hemida, Abdelrahman, Hosain, Maher, Hossam, Ahmed, Aly, Hamza Hussein Aly Salama, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Ibrahim, Abdelrahman, Ibrahim, Nourhan, Hamouda, Noha Mohamed Salah Ibrahim Moussa, Iskander, Monica, Khalifa, Islam, Kotb, Mostafa, Mahmoud, Nada, Shabana, Alaa Mahmoud Abo, Mamdouh, Nora, Metwalli, Maram, Metwally, Khaled, Moghazy, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Moustafa, Mourad, Mohamed, Moustafa, Esraa, Mubarek, Kamilia, Nader, Nour Eldin, Nasser, Ahmed, Omar, Samaa, Qatora, Mostafa Shehata, Ragab, Mohamed, Ragal, Marawan, Ramadan, Dina, Ramadan, Rana, Ramadan, Sara, Romany, John, Sabry, Ahmed, Said, Yasmeen, Salamah, Sara, Saleh, Ahmed Mostafa, Elkaffas, Mona Saleh Mesbah Mohamed, Salem, Alaa, Salim, Hashem, Samih, Ahmed, Abdelaal, Ahmed Samir, Shaheen, Ahmed, Mohammed, Yassmeen Sharafeldin, Shehata, Abdelrahman, Shemeis, Mohamed, Shenit, Karim, Sheta, Mennatallah, Soffar, Asmaa, Tanas, Yousef, Tarek, Ahmed, Yehia, Nermin, Eid, Omar Khaled Mohamed, Abdulfattah, Ammar Yasser, Elsaghir, Ahmed, Elganainy, Mohamed Fouad, Elsayed, Omar Ibrahim, Elmandouh, Omar, Hamam, Omar, Shehata, Mostafa Ahmed, Abdelaziz, Areej A., Abbas, Ahmed M., El‐ghani, Wael Abd, Abd Elazeem, Hossam Aldein S., Elsayed, Mustafa Abd, Abd‐elkariem, Ahmed Yassien, Abdalla, Shimaa, Abdel‐aleem, Mahmoud, Abdelazeem, Khaled, Abdelfattah, Mahmoud, Abdelhafez, Mohammed, Abdelkarem, Mohamed M., Abdelraouf, Ali, Abdullaha, Lamess, Abubeih, Hossam, Ahmed, Moaiad Eldin, Ahmed, Nagm Eldin Abu Elnga, Ahmed, Ahmed, Saad, Sarah Ahmed, Alaa, Sherif, Alhussaini, Ali, Ali, Abdelrahman Ahmed Abdelrahman, Ali, Ibrahim, Ali, Wagdi, Mohamed, Mohamed Ali, Ashraf, Mohamed, Bassiouni, Muhammad, El‐adawy, Mohamed G., El‐sharkawi, Mohammad, Elkhayat, Hussein, Elmaghraby, Khaled, Elsdfy, Shady, Elsharkawy, Mohamed, Eltayeb, Almoutaz, Mohamed, Mohamed Esmat, Essam, Esraa, Fahd, Mahmoud, Farouk, Osama, Gadelkareem, Rabea, Ghoneim, Ahmed, Takrouney, Mohammed Hamada, Hamdan, Ahmed, Hamed, Abd El‐Rahman, Hasan, Ahmad, Hassanin, Mohamed Abdelghafor, Hawal, Islam, Henes, Kerollos, Herdan, Mohamed Omar, Hetta, Helal F., Ibrahem, Omar, Ibrahim, Mostafa, Ibrahim, Islam H., Kamel, Mahmoud, Khallaf, Mohamed, Elghazaly, Shrouk M., Mahfouz, Abobakr, Mahmoud, Osman, Mahran, Wesam, Mahrous, Doha, Marsis, Abadeer, Mohamed, Ayman, Hussein, Aliae Mohamed, Sayed, Amr Mohamed, Mohammed, Mahmoud M, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Monib, Fatma A., Nageeb, Ahmed, Nageh, Mariam Albatoul, Nageh, Mohammed, Omar, Nehal Gamal, Ragab, Abdelrahman, Ramadan, Abdelrahman, Temerik, Abdallah Rashad, Sabry, Aya, Safwat, Hadeer, Salah, Omar, Mahmoud, Ahmed Elhussiny Salah, Saleh, Ahmed, Sallam, Mahmoud, Samir, Ahmed, Sayad, Reem, Sayed, Esraa, Sedik, Ahmed S., Shahine, Mohammed, Soliman, Antonios, Soliman, Wael, Taher, Mohamed Gamal, Wanees, Randa, Yousof, Ebrahim Ahmed, Youssef, Ahmed, Elabedeen, Omar Zein, Hassan, Ahmed Emad Sayed, Fattah, Shrouk Abdel, Abostate, Ahmed, Ali, Samar, Salama, Saad Ali Saad, Allam, Mohamed, Alsadek, Ahmed, Arafa, Ebrahim, Barakat, Ahmed, El Sherpiny, Mohammed, Elbehairy, Gehad, Eleisawy, Mahmoud, Elgendy, Abdelrahman, Elhawary, Rewan, Eltregy, Sherif, Hamdy, Mahmoud, Hassan, Gehad, Khalifa, Aya, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Altukhy, Ahmed Mohamed, Noah, Kareem, Noureldin, Yasser, Nowar, Mostafa, Saad, Moustafa, Elsaeidy, Ahmed Saad, Elsaeidy, Khaled Saad, Sabry, Hesham, Sameh, Mostafa, Said‐elnaby, Ahmed Tarek, Zahed, Mohamed, Zahran, Mohamed, Zaid, Abdelrahman, Zoghary, Ahmed Zaki, Atef, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ahmed, Youssef, Mohamed, Abdelhamid, Mahmoud Hossameldin Saad, Alazab, Emad, Awad, Ahmed K., Darwesh, Amr, El Fiky, Lobna, Elgarhy, Ibrahim, Nassef, Mohamed Adel, Shaban, Mahmoud, Shalaby, Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed, Wahba, Abdelrahman, Fouad, Omar Youssif Omar, Elsadek, Menan, Gad, Dalia, Abdelsamed, Ahmed, Bayomy, Abdulhakeem, Elsalhy, Mohamed, Fahim, Ahmed, Seleim, Ahmed, Afifi, Eman, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Gamal, Mennatullah, Eldesouky, Omnia, Eldwini, Mohamed Hatem Elmetwalli Eldwini, Fahmy, Mostafa Medhat Fahmy, Hussein, Ahmed, Ouf, Abdallah, Sami, Omar, Shaat, Salem, Bahi, Abdullah Wael Mostafa Khalil, Atea, Abdurhman, Gamal, Ibrahim, El Kassas, Mohamed, Omar, Wael, Tawheed, Ahmed, Al‐oribi, Saeid, Aly, Nuran Khaled, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Elmaghraby, Alaa Eldine, Elrahmany, Abdulrahman, Elsherbeeny, Motaz, Helmy, Youssef, Nabil, Ahmed, Farahat, Ahmed Samir, Soliman, Mostafa, Wassef, Amr, Abdelrahman, Abdelrahman, Elsaban, Seif, Ghaly, Galal, Hamdy, Rana, Mondy, Hamada, Abdallah, Lubna, Darwish, Abdelrhman KZ, Rabea, Mohamed, Azab, Mohammed A, Abbas, Alzhraa Salah, El‐deeb, Marwa, Fawzy, Mohamed, Ibraheem, Maher, Bakry, Abdelrahman, Elnems, Sarah, Elsheikh, Randa, Gbreel, Mohamed Ibrahim, Hafez, Mahmoud, Jammal, Mohamed, Hamam, Khaled M, Makram, Abdelrahman M, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Rabie, Salma, Askalany, Sherine Yousery, Abushanab, Mokhtar Mohamed Ibrahim, Eid, Abdulrahman, El Ghalid, Mohammed Refaat Ibrahiem Amin, Abdelaty, Ahmed Adel, Fayad, Elsayed A., Radwan, Asmaa, Sallam, Moataz, Shokry, Ahmad, Farouk, Ahmed Mohamed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elsaeed, Mohamed, Elsaid, Mahmoud, Makroum, Amany, Elsaid, Dina Mohamed, Mostafa, Mohamed, Omar, Mohamed W, Rezk, Mohamed, Sakr, Ahmed, Sanad, Aly, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shawqy, Mohammed, Shetiwy, Mohamed, Shoma, Ashraf, Tawakl, Noura, Yunes, Asmaa, Abouzid, Amr, Atallah, Khalid, Elmorsi, Rami, Elsherbini, Ahmed, Gaballa, Khaled, Hamdy, Omar, Hamdy, Mohamed, Metwally, Islam Hany, Refky, Basel, Shetiwy, Mosab, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Zahran, Mohammed A, Abdellah, Fatima, Abdelmawla, Ahmed, Abdrabou, Ahmed, Abubakr, Asmaa, Al Gohary, Rawda, Al‐shazly, Mohammed Hamdy, Ali, Mohamed, Allam, Abdallah R, Aposaeeda, Aya, Asfour, Mohammed, Ayman, Ammar, Omran, Abdelrahman Azzam, Daghash, Ibrahim Tawfiq, Ebada, Mahmoud Ahmed, Eid, Taher, El Kelany, Ahmed, El Shemy, Esraa, El‐hag‐aly, Mohammed, Elgamal, Omar, Elghoury, Mahmoud, Elkased, Ahmed Farag, Ellakwa, Takwa Hamed, Ellakwa, Hamed, Elmeanawy, Amr, Elnoamany, Salma, Elsabagh, Alaa, Elsawey, Abdelrahman, Elshabrawy, Enas, Elshakhs, Seliman, Elsoudy, Naira, Ezzat, Esraa, Fawzy, Ahmed, Gamal, Abrar, Gameel, Ahmed, Gharbia, Khaled, Ghonaim, Mohamed, Ghonaim, Alaa, Hafez, Ahmed, Hafez, Abdelrahman, Ismail, Zainab, Khaled, Mohamed, Meselhy, Mohammed, Mikhail, Pola, Mohamed, Mervat, Mougahed, Mohamed, Mustafa, Abdulla, Nada, Ahmed, Omran, Janna, Ebiad, Mohamed S., Saleh, Ibrahiem, Salem, Nourhan, Salem, Osama, Selim, Salma, Shalaby, Ghada, Sherif, Hoda, Soltan, Hatem, Wahbah, Mahmoud, Abdelbary, Eman Zakaria, Zayan, Ahmad Helmy, Afify, Abdelrahman, Hadiya, Hossam Ali, Elshref, Mohamed Jamal, Ahmed, Mostafa Mohamed, Nasser, Nourhan, Abdeldayem, Hesham, Salama, Ibrahim Abdelkader, Ammar, Khaled, Ayoub, Islam, Aziz, Amr, Badawy, Mohammad Taha, Balabel, Mohamed, Fayed, Yahya, Gad, Emad Hamdy, Gomaha, Maher, Hammad, Essam, Hegazy, Osama, Hegazy, Elsayed, Ibrahim, Tarek, Kallaf, Mostafa, Macshut, Mahmoud, Magdy, Ammar, Oteem, Ahmed, Sallam, Ahmed, Samaan, Samy, Sharshar, Mohamed, Shoreem, Hany, Soliman, Elsayed, Soliman, Hossam Eldeen, Yassein, Taha, Zakaria, Hazem, Eldaly, Abdullah, Mashaly, Sarah, Abd‐elsalam, Sherief, Abdel‐elsalam, Wafaa, Shaalah, Ahmed Abdullah, Elbahnasawy, Mohamed, Elhalaby, Ismael, Hamada, Mohamed, Soliman, Sarah Hamdy, Hawila, Ahmed, Morsy, Mohamed Sherif, Naieem, Mohmed, Nasreddin, Mohammed, Salman, Samar, Sarsik, Sameh, Shabana, Ahmed, Tolba, Engy, Zagho, Mohamed, Kams, Liisa, Rätsep, Tõnu, Riips, Karolin, Abdurehman, Oumer, Admasu, Azarias, Berhea, Ataklitie, Eado, Yegeremu, Hailu, Nebiyou, Kidane, Meklit, Mohammed, Abdurezak, Mohammed, Khalid, Tibelt, Admasu, Woldemariam, Mersha Abebe, Yonael, Lydya, Alemu, Megersa, Aklilu, Abenezer Tirsit, Asele, Frehun, Assefa, Solomon, Azmach, Dawit, Bekele, Philimon, Mamo, Mickyas, Maru, Nahom, Mekuria, Haile, Menkir, Abel, Mikru, Filagot, Siraw, Eyerusalem, Suga, Hilkiah, Sumoro, Natnael, Teka, Aklilu, Thomas, Efeson, Woldemariam, Dereje, Wubishet, Estifanos, Abebe, Engida, Abebe, Kirubel, Asfaw, Fitsum, Bergene, Eyerusalem, Eshete, Mahder, Gebrehiwot, Fitsum Gebreegziabher, Gedefaw, Yetsedaw, Mengesha, Mulualem Wondafrash, Mengiste, Netsanet, Menjeta, Abeje, Muleta, Mahteme Bekele, Sefera, Sena, Tedla, Yonatan, Teklu, Daniel, Teshome, Henok, Tirfe, Leake, Tsegabrhan, Sahle, Tsehaye, Milkias, Worku, Bereket, Molla, Million, Supha, Melka, Taye, Tewodros, Abebe, Nebyou, Alemu, Berhanu, Chanie, Abera, Degefu, Hailegebriel, Desalegn, Dawit, Gebre, Hiwot, Hussen, Husnia, Kassa, Dawit, Laeke, Tsegazeab, Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, Negash, Samuel, Sahlu, Abat, Tiruneh, Abraham Genetu, Wolde, Amanuel, Woldeselassie, Hanna Getachew, Ahmed, Mnewer Y., Zewdneh, Betelhem, Fentaw, Jibril, Salia, Shemsedin, Tabore, Ketema, Gurara, Addisalem, Abreha, Tassew, Abrha, Teklebirhan, Beyene, Gaym, Hailu, Niguse, Weldu, Mulu Atsbaha, Abdissa, Desalegn, Tesfaw, Mequannet, Wolle, Melatework, Asmamaw, Dawit, Assefa, Biniam Zemedu, Bedane, Dereje, Bekele, Ephrem, Getie, Aderaw, Melkamu, Solomon, Mengesha, Workineh, Shumye, Getachew, Tagele, Gashaye, Tesfa, Abrham Amare, Workneh, Wubshet, Genetu, Sileshi, Mebratu, Eneyew, Chanyalew, Lidya, Deresse, Tilahun, Girma, Adissu, Seid, Marta, Shimelash, Dagim, Shitaw, Abrham, Ayalew, Tewabe, Diress, Tesfaye, Kassahun, Berhanu, Kassaye, Bersabeh, Mulugeta, Esubalew, Tesfaw, Getasew, Yimenu, Beminet, Benecha, Semir, Aman, Mudesir, Ibrahim, Adem, Mekete, Alem, Tesemma, Abdi, Mohammed, Adnan Abdulkadir, Abdullahi, Yasir Younis, Adem, Ephrem, Ahmedin, Mahlet, Assefa, Yared, Ayde, Fitsum, Berhe, Alazar, Gebremeskel, Zersenay, Siyoum, Eneyew Getachew, Teresa, Sintayehu, Wude, Zinaye, Yemer, Fasika, Yohannes, Dagnachew, Zeleke, Ewunetu, Zerihun, Gulilat, Degefe, Derje Worku, Derilo, Hankore Tamirat, Eliyas, Nebiyu, Bayissa, Firew, Deressa, Yadani, Gemechu, Lidya, Gurmu, Tegenu, Kasaye, Ashenafi, Melese, Lemi, Muleta, Lemesa, Mulugeta, Gersam, Taye, Seifu, Teshome, Abraham, Tesso, Birhanu, Gebrekirstos, Gebreagziabher, Haile, Mhreteab, Kassa, Haftamu, Saddik, Mohammed, Mengist, Alemneh, Heikkinen, Juuso, Helminen, Olli, Huhta, Heikki, Kotkavaara, Tommi, Mosorin, Matti‐aleksi, Pitkänen, Joel, Qian, Cheng, Sinikumpu, Jaakko, Sova, Henri, Tastula, Mikko, Virta, Ville P, Bettoni, Jérémie, Dakpé, Stéphanie, Devauchelle, Bernard, Lavagen, Nolwenn, Bastard, François, Bin, Kim, Breheret, Renaud, Fouquet, Olivier, Gueutier, Alexandre, Henric, Nicolas, Kahn, Alexis, Kün‐darbois, Jean‐daniel, Moukoko, Didier, Pineau, Anna, Podevin, Guillaume, Schmitt, Françoise, Alshawared, Fadi, Beyrne, Carlos Daniel, Lugans, Laurene, Marie‐macron, Lysa, Doussot, Alexandre, Ahmed, Omar, Alnajjar, Louy, Mis, Tommaso Cipolat, Fliss, Souha, Giocanti‐auregan, Audrey, Gregory, Thomas, Guiraudet, Patrice, Le Fouler, Adrien, Martinod, Emmanuel, Onorati, Ilaria, Peretti, Marine, Quilichini, Julien, Radu, Dana, Trésallet, Tresallet, Andro, Christophe, Maffert, Alexis, Chapman, Tracy, Halden, Maxime, Fayon, Julie, Mattevi, Catherine, Marion, Herjean, Bendjemar, Lynda, Lionel, Charre, Mikhael, Elie, Macías, Rosa Montero, Villefranque, Vincent, Volpin, Enrico, Trilling, Bertrand, Boleslawski, Emmanuel, Constance, Houlzé‐laroye, Drubay, Vincent, El Amrani, Mehdi, Eveno, Clarisse, Lecolle, Katia, Martin, Louis, Noiret, Barbara, Piessen, Guillaume, Truant, Stephanie, Zerbib, Philippe, Aubry, Estelle, Denimal, Franck, Lamblin, Antoine, Barrat, Benjamin, Caire, François, Christou, Niki, Fourcade, Laurent, Laloze, Jerome, Bouv‐hez, Margaux Mekann, Salle, Henri, Taibi, Abdelkader, Tricard, Jeremy, Usseglio, Julie, Chopinet, Sophie, Gregoire, Emilie, Delpont, Marion, Blanchard, Claire, Crenn, Vincent, Vergie, Stéphane, Denis, Waast, Fragnaud, Henri, Regenet, Nicolas, Rigaud, Jerome, Varenne, Yoann, Anract, Philippe, Barat, Maxime, Biau, David, Dautry, Raphaël, Dohan, Anthony, Idier, Louis, Lang, Elena, Thouny, Camille, Tzedakis, Stylianos, Audenet, François, Cazelles, Antoine, Chamouni, Alexandre, Karoui, Mehdi, Mejean, Arnaud, Clermidi, Pauline, Langlais, Tristan, Leonelli, Lorenzo, Maisonneuve, Emeline, Nicolas, Beaud, Perrot, Ophelie, Prost, Doriane, Thomin, Anne, Thouement, Thouement, Athiel, Yoann, Berry, Richard, Boddaert, Guillaume, Bonnet, Stéphane, Cathala, Nathalie, Conso, Christel, Denet, Christine, Laforest, Anaïs, Levy‐zauberman, Yael, Macek, Petr, Mombet, Annick, Ollat, Didier, Scamporlino, Adriana, Zadegan, Frederic, Amine, Chamakhi Ahmed, Baratte, Baratte, Chartier‐kastler, Emmanuel, Chereau, Nathalie, Colas, Pierre‐antoine, Duquesne, Igor, Genser, Laurent, Petit, Gaëlle Godiris, Goumard, Claire, Hasani, Ariola, Lim, Chetana, Martellotto, Sophie, Melot, Charlotte, Menegaux, Fabrice, Pinar, Ugo, Pocard, Marc, Roupret, Morgan, Scatton, Olivier, Seisen, Thomas, Séverine, Noullet, Turco, Célia, Chouillard, Elie, Beganton, Paul, Frasca, Denis, Kerforne, Thomas, Corbiere, Lisa, Gasmi, Anis, Ghemame, Marwane, Guérin, Sonia, Khene, Zine‐eddine, Livin, Marie, Mahmoud, Fedy, Maillot, Betty, Merdrignac, Aude, Mouriaux, Frederic, Robin, Fabien, Sulpice, Laurent, Vazeux, Charles, Bertheuil, Nicolas, Bonneau, Soline, Cazemajou, Clément Thierry, Cousin, Ianis, Defert, Coralie, Fustec, Elisa, Juricic, Melodie, Lavoue, Vincent, Mevel, Gwenaël, Timoh, Krystel Nyangoh, Renault, Annaëlle, Violas, Philippe, Schwarz, Lilian, Tuech, Jean Jacques, Morichau‐beauchant, Tristan, Sauvat, Frederique, Haddad, Elie, Vermersch, Sophie, Patrizi, Andrea, Roux, Alexia, Aimé, Adeline, Malgras, Brice, Cherkaoui, Zineb, D’Urso, Antonio, Felli, Emanuele, Gonzalez, Cristians Alejandro, Ignat, Mihaela, Mutter, Didier, Pessaux, Patrick, Vix, Michel, Gornes, Hugo, Vergriete, Kélig, Berthoumieu, Pierre, Genre, Ludivine, Le Gall, Hélène, Pierre, Trocard, Chalhoub, Marc, Del, Mathilde, Martinez, Alejandra, Fuchs‐buder, Thomas, Vancon, Antoine, Faya, Camara Abraham, Asaph, Elvam, Baruwa, Elisee, Hofman, Gwen, Machemedze, Solomon, Idiata, Michael Mayombo, Muhemi, Roger, Ndizeye, Olivier, Nkunzimana, Elysé, O’Connor, Jennifer, O’Connor, Zachary, Tchoba, Simplice, Boumas, Natacha, Devidze, Grigol, Pisarevi, Givi, Baumgarten, Sabine, Grüßer, Linda, Hölzle, Frank, Kowark, Pascal, Kowark, Ana, Rossaint, Rolf, Schäfer, Benedikt, Wallqvist, Julia, Winnand, Philipp, Ziemann, Sebastian, Anthuber, Matthias, Broecheler, Tobias, Edlinger, Florian, Goßlau, Yvonne, Hyhlik‐duerr, Alexander, Maksymiw, Florian, Shiban, Ehab, Sommer, Florian, Sommer, Björn, Zerwes, Sebastian, Beyer, Katharina, Lauscher, Johannes Christian, Lee, Lucas D., Loch, Florian N, Schineis, Christian, Aghalarov, Ilgar, Belyaev, Orlin, Braumann, Chris, Enste, Annika, Fahlbusch, Tim, Herzog, Torsten, Horn, Julian, Jedanowski, Julia, Knipschild, Julia, Luu, Andreas Minh, Mohan, Prem Vignesh, Siemen, Leonie, Slobodkin, Illya, Strotmann, Johanna Josefine, Uhl, Waldemar, Wolf, Katerina, Coburn, Mark, Egger, Eva, Eichhorn, Klaus, Enderes, Jana, Far, Frederick, Franzen, Alina, Güresir, Erdem, Hadjiathanasiou, Alexis, Kalff, Jörg C., Kohistani, Zaki, Manekeller, Steffen, Mustea, Alexander, Probst, Chris, Randau, Thomas, Recker, Florian, Schuss, Patrick, Straßberger‐nerschbach, Nadine, Strieth, Sebastian, Treede, Hendrik, Beekum, Cornelius J., Vatter, Hartmut, Velten, Markus, Vilz, Tim O., Wirtz, Dieter, Wittmann, Maria, Behr, Michael, Bulian, Dirk Rolf, Marche, Benedikt, Moczko, Tobias, Otchwemah, Robin, Schulz, Sissy‐amelie, Thomaidis, Panagiotis, Bruns, Christiane, Cursiefen, Claus, Domröse, Christian, Fuchs, Hans, Heindl, Ludwig Maximilian, Mallmann, Michael R., Mallmann, Christoph, Ratiu, Dominik Alexander, Canzler, Ulrich, Distler, Marius, Korn, Sandra, Meisel, Cornelia, Meusel, Marcus, Petzold, Andrea, Praetorius, Christian, Renesse, Janusz, Weitz, Juergen, Wimberger, Pauline, Alkhanji, Nour, Fung, Stephen, Jaber, Kefah, Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo, Vay, Christian, Clonda, Octavian, Cottin, Tatiana, Juodiene, Evelina, Juodis, Domantas, Petrovic, Biljana, Solodarenko, Oleksandra, Binder, Johannes, Grützmann, Robert, Hackner, Danilo, Junker, Stefanie, Arsalan, Mani, Banek, Severine, Chun, Felix, Faqar‐uz‐zaman, Sara Fatima, Keese, Daniel, Kluth, Luis, Rolle, Udo, Van Linden, Arnaud, Walther, Thomas, Bayer, Jörg, Beck, Jürgen, Fung, Christian, Kraus, Luisa Mona, Leiber, Christian, Neidert, Nicolas, Sandkamp, Richard, Schnell, Oliver, Schulte, Antonia, Strähle, Jakob, Jarmusch, Stefanie, Novotny, Helmut Franz Georg, Becker, Johannes, Fulghum, Christian, Gonschor, Bernhard, Herbolzheimer, Marit, Nicolaiciuc, Sina, Trulson, Alexander, Vogelsang, Holger, Zimmermann, Benno, Akbari, Amir Ali, Boening, Andreas, Edinger, Fabian, Hecker, Matthias, Knitschke, Michael, Koch, Christian, Reichert, Martin, Schmidt, Götz, Schneck, Emmanuel, Uhl, Eberhard, Nóbrega, Silvia Flachs, Kauffmann, Philipp, Miller, Clemens, Nemeth, Marcus, Sievers, Denise, Kisser, Ulrich, Kleeff, Jorg, Klose, Johannes, Lorenz, Kerstin, Papendick, Nancy, Plontke, Stefan, Seiwerth, Ingmar, Steer, Susanne, Thomssen, Christoph, Ukkat, Jörg, Dumpies, Christian W., Fischer, Isabel, Gessner, Michael, Hanke, John, Klauke, Friederike, Leuschner, Sebastian, Mendel, Thomas, Müller, Katharina, Schmidt, Birte, Schreiter, Valentin, Stosberg, Peter, Vinz, Franziska, Herbig, Beate, Sander, Johannes, Schulte, Thilo Maria, Betz, Christian Stephan, Bewarder, Julian, Bier, Johannes, Böttcher, Arne, Burg, Simon, Busch, Chia‐jung, Bußmann, Lara, Gosau, Martin, Heuer, Annika, Izbicki, Jakob, Klatte, Till Orla, König, Daniela, Köpke, Leon‐gordian, Moeckelmann, Nikolaus, Praetorius, Mark, Priemel, Matthias, Stadlhofer, Rupert, Stangenberg, Martin, Uzunoglu, Faik G., Wittig, Lukas, Zech, Henrike, Zeller, Nina, Roux, Frederic, Spaeth, Tsiona, Fricker, Roland, Müller, Thomas, Schröder, Lars, Alasmari, Mohammed, Boeker, Clara, Hakami, Ibrahim Abdullah, Mall, Julian W, Kyritsis, Ioannis, Graeb, Christian, Huber‐strößner, Kristin, Branzan, Daniela, Doss, Markus, Gockel, Ines, Jödicke, Carolin, Osterhoff, Georg, Pempe, Christina, Sucher, Robert, Adler, Tina, Kelly, Kathrin, Merkle, Janica, Siebert, Julia, Hirche, Christoph, Kneser, Ulrich, Tapking, Christian, Agrawal, Rachit, Qureischie, Homeira, Croner, Roland, Koslowski, Lisa, Krause, Hardy, Meyer, Frank, Turial, Salmai, Al‐nawas, Bilal, Battista, Marco Johannes, Goedeke, Jan, Hasenburg, Annette, Heider, Julia, Mueller, Lena Katharina, Zeller, Simon, Jentschura, Sina Louisa Patrizia, Kowalewski, Karl‐friedrich, Kriegmair, Maximilian, Männle, David, Reissfelder, Christoph, Rotter, Nicole, Scherl, Claudia, Seyfried, Steffen, Kirschniak, Andreas, Rolinger, Jens, Wilhelm, Peter, Bader, Franz G., Ottl, Stephanie, Behr, Alexandra Viktoria, Diamantis, Alexandros, Fichter, Andreas, Grill, Florian, Heck, Matthias, Jira, Daniel, Kallmayer, Michael, Koll, Florestan, Luhne, Stefan, Meyer, Bernhard, Patachia, Robert, Pergolini, Ilaria, Safi, Seyer, Schäffer, Christoph, Schirren, Moritz, Wegmann, Helmut, Wirth, Markus, Zhu, Zhaojun, Aghamaliyev, Ughur, Almaghrabi, Mahmoud, Böcker, Wolfgang, Bruder, Jan, Frank, Konstantin, Herterich, Viktoria, Huber, Verena, Ilmer, Matthias, Kammerlander, Christian, Neuerburg, Carl, Ehrlich‐treuenstätt, Viktor H., Werner, Jens, Börner, Nikolaus, Fegg, Florian, Hartmann, Daniela, Ladurner, Roland, Liokatis, Paris, Patzer, Kathrin, Schlager, Justin Gabriel, Smolka, Wenko, Zimmermann, Petra, Hatz, Rudolf, Steinhart, Diana, Glowalla, Claudio, Schneidmueller, Dorien, Henkel, Karl Wilhelm, Steiner, Martin, Hölz, Katharina, Knorr, Christian, Kuehlmann, Britta, Oikonomou, Kyriakos, Prantl, Lukas, Flurschütz, Roland, Honarpisheh, Human, Kröger, Marie, Lepiorz, Dominic, Luths, Charlotte, Niemeier, Andreas, Sras, Yara, Strate, Tim, Winter, Thore, Freiman, Thomas, Gessler, Florian, Won, Sae‐yeon, Widyaningsih, Rizky, Hoffmann, Sebastian, Schäfer, Ruth Christine, Thiel, Johannes Tobias, Bertolani, Elisa, Steidle, Christoph, Überrück, Lisa, Yurttas, Can, Ziegler, Patrick, Zimmermann, Alexander, Bolenz, Christian, Dayan, Davut, Greve, Jens, Hoffmann, Thomas K., Janni, Wolfgang, Löbig, Niklas, Schochter, Fabienne, Vahl, Julius Malte, Wezel, Felix, Greif, Veronika, Schmidbauer, Stefan, Marsch, Imke, Schneider, Rolf, Boenicke, Lars, Degener, Stephan, Dreger, Nici Markus, Horstmeier, Franz Christian, Kruschwitz, Jakob, Rombach, Adrian, Schmidt, Nele, Seiberth, Rose, Singh, Jaswinder, Smit, Marieke, Rundstedt, Friedrich‐carl, Zirngibl, Hubert, Diessner, Joachim, Friedrich, Sabine, Germer, Christoph‐thomas, Helmer, Philipp, Herrmann, Johannes, Kranke, Peter, Kübler, Hubert, Lock, Johan, Lotz, Christopher, Meffert, Rainer, Meybohm, Patrick, Müller, Sophie, Notz, Quirin, Popp, Maria, Schlegel, Nicolas, Schlesinger, Tobias, Schmid, Benedikt, Sitter, Magdalena, Steinisch, Andreas, Treutlein, Agnes, Berg, Anne, Wurmb, Thomas Erik, Agyeman‐duah, Nana Kwaku, Appiah, Enoch, Armah, Ralph, Asare, Christopher, Awere‐kyere, Lawrence, Daary, Dennis, Gakpetor, Delali, Allah, Stephen Minlah, Obbeng, Ambe, Osei‐poku, Dorcas, Puozaa, Diana, Tackie, Enoch, Adu‐aryee, Nii Armah, Agboadoh, Nelson, Asare, Offei, Bowan, Antoinette Bediako, Brown, George Darko, Clegg‐lamptey, Joe‐nat, Dedey, Florence, Dery, Cedric, Fenu, Benjamin Sena, Harrison, Marian Abedua, Kumassah, Philemon, Kuuzie, Ekins, Nsaful, Josephine, Olayiwola, David Olatayo, Smith, Cecilia, Banka, Charles, Hussey, Romeo, Azize, Diallo Abdoul, Aniakwo, Luke Adagrah, Adofo‐asamoah, Yvonne, Agbeno, Evans Kofi, Agyapong, Meshach Manu, Agyen, Thomas, Mensah, Kwasi Agyen, Alhassan, Baba Alhaji Bin, Amoako‐boateng, Mabel, Appiah‐thompson, Peter, Gyimah, Nita Asamoa‐Manu, Asante‐bremang, Moses, Asante‐asamani, Alvin, Atawurah, Henry, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, Baidoo, Richard Ogirma, Baidoo, Ebikela Ivie, Boakye, Benedict, Boateng, Abigail, Dadoe, Dora, Dayie, Makafui Seth Caleb‐Joshua Kwasi, Debrah, Samuel, Doku, Kingsley, Enti, Enti, Ken‐amoah, Sebastian, Koggoh, Patience, Kpangkpari, Richard, Maison, Patrick, Mensah, Samuel, Mensah, Philip, Mensah, Teresa Aba, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, Nimako‐mensah, Jilac, Nkrumah, John, Nortey, Michael, Ofori, Emmaunel Owusu, Opandoh, Isabella Naa Morkor, Osei‐tutu, Ethel, Adae, Jefferson Owusu, Quansah, Kofi, Quartson, Elizabeth, Rahman, Ganiyu Adebisi, Walawah, David, Yigah, Makafui, Yussif, Safia, Jiagge, Nuna, Nachelleh, Emmanuel, Acquaye, Jane, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Agyei, Fareeda, Agyemang‐prempeh, Akosua, Amo‐antwi, Kwabena, Amoah, Michael, Amoah, George, Amoako, Yaw A, Aning, Daniel Gyawu, Ankobea‐kokroe, Frank, Mintah, Dominic Annor, Anyitey‐kokor, David, Appiah‐kubi, Adu, Arthur, Joshua, Ativor, Vincent, Barnor, Isaac, Braimah, Yasmine, Darko‐asante, Regina, Davor, Anthony, Issahalq, Mohammed Duah, Dzogbefia, Mawutor, Emile, Tano, Fiifi‐yankson, Papa, Gaveh, Valerie, Gudugbe, Senyo, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Gyedu, Adam, Gyimah, Derrick, Hammond, Bernard, Jonathan, Boakye‐yiadom, Joseph, Yorke, Konney, Thomas Okpoti, Konney, Anna, Kusi, Kwasi, Kyei, Ishmael, Lovi, Agbenya, Naabo, Nuhu, Nimako, Boateng, Nyadu, Beauty, Nyarko, Obed Ofori, Ofosu‐barko, Ben Blay, Oppong, Philip Peprah, Osabutey, Anita, Poku, Martha, Sagoe, Robert, Yifieyeh, Abiboye, Ansong, George, Abass, Adam, Abdul‐mumin, Alhassan, Adjeso, Theophilus, Alatiiga, John Abanga, Amadu, Munira, Annan, Nathaniel, Leal, German Azahares, Bukari, Mohammed, Buunaaim, Alexis, Cheyuo, Ernest, Salifu, Latif Daboo, Damah, Michael, Dery, Malcolm, Dzantor, Edem Kojo, Garcia, Odoniel Guerra, Baba, Yabasin Iddrisu, Issaka, Adamu, Muntaka, Abdul‐Jalilu Mohammed, Murphy, James, Agyeman, Yaa Nyarko, Amankwaa, Wisdom Opoku, Osman, Imoro, Pie, Samuel, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Sheriff, Mohammed, Charadan, Ana Maria Simono, Titigah, Abraham, Yahaya, Mundashiru, Yakubu, Musah, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta‐ang, Grypiotis, Ioannis, Kiriakopoulos, Nikolaos, Koliopoulos, Georgios, Kyvelos, Vasilis, Micha, Georgia, Papadopoulou, 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Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Stamos, Nikolaos, Tasis, Nikolaos, Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos, Danias, Nikolaos, Economopoulou, Panagiota, Frountzas, Maximos, Kokoropoulos, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Selmani, Jonida, Sidiropoulos, Theodoros, Vassiliu, Panteleimon, Paraskevas, Kosmas I., Bartziotas, Dimitrios, Bouchagier, Konstantinos, Galanis, Ilias, Kalamatianos, Theodosis, Kapiris, Stylianos, Kolinioti, Angeliki, Mavrodimitraki, Eleni, Metaxas, Panagiotis, Nikova, Alexandrina, Psarologos, Michail, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Stranjalis, George, Albanopoulos, Konstantinos, Kondilis, Panagiotis, Vrakopoulou, Gavriella Zoi, Chrysovergis, Aristeidis, Chrysovitsiotis, Georgios, Giotakis, Evangelos, Kanellopoulou, Vasiliki, Kyrodimos, Efthymios, Larentzakis, Andreas, Pantos, Pavlos, Papanikolaou, Vasileios, Potamianos, Spyridon, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Triantafyllou, Alexandra, Triantafyllou, Tania, Georgousi, Kleoniki, Panagiotou, Peter, Avramidis, Emmanouil, Babis, George, Zafeiris, Evangelos, Antoniou, Afroditi, Bessias, Nikolaos, Maras, Dimitris, Papas, Theofanis, Roditis, Konstantinos, Tsagkos, Ioannis, Tsiantoula, Paraskevi, Alexandrou, Andreas, Baili, Efstratia, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Dimitroulis, Dimitrios, Dorovinis, Panagiotis, Garoufalia, Zoe, Kanavidis, Prodromos, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Karydakis, Lysandros, Kykalos, Stylianos, Kyros, Eleandros, Machairas, Nikolaos, Mastoraki, Aikaterini, Nikiteas, Nikolaos, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Skotsimara, Antonia, Stamopoulos, Paraskevas, Syllaios, Athanasios, Terras, Alexis, Tomara, Nefeli, Tsourouflis, Gerasimos, Vagios, Ilias, Zografos, Constantinos, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Georgopoulos, Nikolaos, Antoniou, Theofani, Antzaka, Christina, Falara, Areti, Fragoulis, Socrates, Ftikos, Panagiotis, Matsouka, Fedra, Perreas, Konstantinos, Rellia, Panagiota, Samara, Evangelia, Smirli, Anna, Tasouli, Androniki, Thanopoulos, Apostolos, Chalkias, Petros Loukas, Dedemadi, Georgia, Mourmouris, Panagiotis, Skolarikos, Andreas, Theochari, Nikoletta, Tzelves, Lazaros, Gaitanakis, Stylianos, Milas, Theodoros, Theodorakis, Emmanuel, Karona, Paraskevi, Kastanaki, Pagona, Tzouganakis, Angelos, Agalianos, Christos, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Xenakis, Andreas, Chrysos, Emmanuel, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis, Xenaki, Sofia, Xynos, Evangelos, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Nagorni, Eleni‐aikaterini, Pujante, Antonio, Tourountzi, Paraskevi, Aggeliki, Al, Baxevanidou, Kyriaki, Bouliaris, Konstantinos, Efthimiou, Matheos, Kalfountzos, Christos, Koukoulis, Georgios, Lachanas, Vasileios, Petropoulos, Konstantinos, Tsitiridis, Ioannis, Angelis, Fragkiskos, Arnaoutoglou, Eleni, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Bareka, Metaxia, Bouronikou, Anna, Christodoulidis, Gregory, Daponte, Alexandros, Fergadi, Maria, Gkolias, Nick, Gkrinia, Eleni, Hajiioannou, Jiannis, Kalogritsas, Nikos, Karoni, Eleni, Korais, Christos, Krestinidis, Giorgos, Ktisti, Antigoni, Magouliotis, Dimitrios, Maiou, Charikleia, Malizos, Konstantinos, Minasidou, Maria, Ntalouka, Maria, Ntziovara, Anna Maria, Palla, Effrosyni, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Saini, Fani, Samara, Athina, Saratziotis, Athanasios, Skoulakis, Charalampos, Solomi, Efthymios, Stamoulis, Konstantinos, Terzoudis, Christos Dimitrios, Tsironi, Evangelia, Tzovaras, George, Vallianou, Kyriaki, Zacharoulis, Dimitris, Ziogkou, Anna, Δακής, Κωνσταντί__ς, Elias, Liolis, Maroulis, Ioannis, Mulita, Francesk, Plachouri, Kerasia‐maria, Vailas, Michail, Doitsidis, Charalampos, Filo, Eva, Gkalonaki, Ioanna, Kogia, Eleni, Kontopoulou, Konstantina, Mitroudi, Magdalini, Panteli, Christina, Patoulias, Ioannis, Semkoglou, Olga Ioulia, Sfoungaris, Dimitrios, Valioulis, Ioannis, υτσ_υ μης, Γι ωργος, Astreidis, Ioannis, Christidis, Panagiotis, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Mantevas, Antonis, Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos, Tatsis, Dimitris, Athanasiadis, Apostolos, Dagklis, Themistoklis, Kalogiannidis, Ioannis, Kapetanios, Georgios, Mamopoulos, Apostolos, Margioula‐siarkou, Chrysoula, Petousis, Stamatios, Tsakiridis, Ioannis, Anthoulakis, Christos, Christou, Chrysanthos, Fantakis, Antonios, Iordanidou, Eirini, Kaselas, Christos, Panagiotidou, Sousana, Papadopoulos, Vasileios, Papavasiliou, Kyriakos, Piachas, Athanasios, Siasios, Ioannis, Spyridakis, Ioannis, Theodoridis, Theodoros, Tooulias, Andreas, Tsiridis, Eleftherios, Tsopozidi, Maria, Alemán, María, Brolo, Estuardo, Lemus, Ana Lucia, Greenberg, Jennifer, Chew, Krisna Mishel Morales, Oliva, José Rodrigo, Lima, María Alejandra De León, Muralles, Ismar Lopez, Solares, Felipe, Ajcip, Gaby, Anton, Claudia, Cojulun, Jose, Flores, Mario‐andrés, José, Noriega, Paiz, Carlos Adolfo Marroquín, Morales, Steffanía, Najera, Ramiro, Lorenzana, Eduardo Quiñónez, Rivera, Pablo, Rodas, Lesly, Santos, Victor, Sosa, Dianne, Ybarra, Natalia, Cajti, José David Pérez, Régil, Carlos, Osorio, Walter A, Arriola, Rember Rosales, Talé‐rosales, Luis‐fernando, Herrera, Danilo, Rodríguez, Servio Tulio Torres, Villeda, Sergio Alejandro, Anicetti, Joshua, Medina, Andrea Michelle Lowey, Ardebol, Javier, Barillas, Kathia, De Leon, Francis, Recinos, Salvador, Marroquin‐alpirez, Miguel‐angel, Yax, Yessica, Hon, Sophie, Liu, Yuk Ho, Liu, Alex Qinyang, Liu, Shirley, Chiu, Hei Tung Natalie, Chow, Chi Man Tom, Hau, Victor, Ho Wai, Ip, Mak, Brian, Mok, Chung Ying, Dennis, Ng, Siu, Yin Yu Eva, Wong, Kiu Fung, Jingya Jane, Pu, Yu‐xiong, Su, Au‐yeung, Kit Ying, Chan, David Yuen Chung, Chan, Albert, Chan, Shannon Melissa, Chang, Tsz Ching, Chiu, Tor Wo, Chiu, Wang Kei, Zhexi, He, Man Fung, Ho, Kevin Ki Wai, Ho, Jacky Yan Kit, Ho, Kung, Janet Wui Cheung, Lam, Cheuk Ho, Lau, Rainbow W. H., Ling, Samuel Ka Kin, Lok, Hon Ting, Mak, Tony Wing Chung, Chi‐fai, Ng, Simon, Ng, Kelvin Kwok‐Chai, Ng, Calvin S. 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Priyadarshini, Suganya, S, Samuel, Habie, Samuel, Gilbert, Selvaraj, Daniel, Sharma, Srujan, Surendran, Suraj, Hariharan, T D, Thangaraj, Santhosh Kumar, Thomas, Vinotha, Thomas, Varghese, Thomas, John K, Harish, Y S, Boggavarapu, Manobhiram, Voonna, Murali Krishna, Lolobali, Marilaeta Cindryani, Ryalino, Christopher, Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung, Tjokorda, Mahadewa, Widnyana, I Made Gede, Aditianingsih, Dita, Auerkari, Aino, Chandra, Susilo, Damara, Fachreza Aryo, Dilmy, Mohammad Adya Firmansha, Harzif, Achmad Kemal, Manggala, Sidharta Kusuma, Pratama, Dedy, Priyambodo, Affan, Ramlan, Andi Ade, Soenarto, Ratna Farida, Sugiarto, Adhrie, Surya, Ilham Utama, Tango, Tamara, Tantri, Aida Rosita, Zahra, Raihanita, Fachrian, Dedy, Hasyim, Andi, Susanti, Ade, Saputra, Teddy, Syarifuddin, Erwin, Islam, Andi Asadul, Pajan, Hendra, Amrullah, Ahmad Hannan, Anam, Khoirul, Hadipranata, Thirza, Sugianto, Julius Albert, Fitrisyah, Aidyl, Lestari, Mayang Indah, Lubis, Nur Rachmat, Zainal, Rizal, 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Carmen, Geary, Michael, Malone, Fergal, Mccarthy, Claire, O’Connor, Donal B, Considine, Shane, Donohoe, Emma, Herron, Caroline, Larkin, John, Lynch, Thomas Hugh, Maguire, Barry, Manecksha, Rustom, Carthy, Andrea Mc, Nagassima, Katharina, O’Sullivan, Erica, Rohan, Pat, Roopnarinesingh, Ryan, Salloum, Salloum, Aherne, Thomas, Barry, Mary, Bowen, Gareth John, Boyle, Ellen, Dowdall, Joseph, Hanly, Ann, Hassanin, Ahmed, Heneghan, Helen, Hurson, Conor, Kelly, Orlaith, Kennelly, Rory, Kiernan, Aoife, Martin, Sean T, Masarani, Nawar, Mccartan, Damian, Mcdermott, Enda W, Murphy, Ben, Kin Cheung, Ng, Njeze, Nwabundo, O’Neill, Aine, Prichard, Ruth S, Quirke, Ned, Reynolds, Ian Sean, Winter, Des, Casey, Rowan, Elamin, Mutaz, Gillis, Amy, Kavanagh, Dara, Kelly, Michael, Mcnamee, Áine, Neary, Paul, Owens, Patrick, Ravi, Akshaya, Ridgway, Paul, Carroll, Paul, Collins, Chris, Dhannoon, Amenah, Fowler, Amy, Hogan, Aisling, Lowery, Aoife, Mcanena, Peter, Timon, Charlie, Walsh, Stewart, Al‐ramli, Wisam, Azeem, Imran, Bahadoor, Muhammad Usaama, Bodnar, Zsolt, Elmusharaf, Hassan, Hassan, Faisal Saeed, Hingum, Adam, Huan, Huilun, Jennings, Seamus, Khalid, Mohamed Hamed, Kuteva, Mariya, Mujtaba, Syed Nadeem, Peeriyah, Shanell, Rehman, Hina, Sarwar, Muhammad Assam, Shaju, Tony, Stephens, Ian, Sugrue, Michael, Thomas, Joseph, Varzgalis, Manvydas, Zeeshan, Saqib, Jaffer, Alisha, Jones‐whiting, Larne, Peirce, Colin, Johnston, Sean, Lim, Seantee, Abdelgadir, Alwaleed, Al‐mukhaizeem, Youssef, Cooke, Fiachra, Crowley, Clare, Cullen, Ivor, Flanagan, Michael, Fogarty, Amy, Glynn, Orna, Martinez, Claudia Guerrero, Hamza, Mohamed Alfatih, Hassan, Mekki, Hegazy, Ibrahim, Hill, Rhodri, Kazim, Amr, Khalid, Azriny Shaziela, Khalid, Muhammad Abdullah, Majeed, Zubair, Manning, Aidan, Mccullough, Peter, Murphy, Seamus, Neary, Peter, Noone, Anthony, O’Donoghue, Gerrard, O’Kelly, John, Odonnell, Eddie, Osman, Elaf, Ryan, Jessica, Saeed, Rafeh, Arar, Ahmad Abo, Abed, Arsan Abu, Dykman, Daniel, Elnassasra, Ahmad, Gatot, Inbar, Gavriel, Haim, Gold‐deutch, Ruthie, Haim, Nadav, Hammerschlag, Jonathan, Hershkovitz, Yehuda, Jaber, Ahmad, Kenoshi, Adi, Lavy, Ron, Majadla, Omar, Muallem‐kalmovich, Limor, Nativ, Hilli, Rabin, Igor, Sandler, Yael, Zmora, Osnat, Bala, Miklosh, Demma, Yonatan Avraham, Fishman, Yuri, Marom, Gad, Avni, Naor, Carmel, Ofra, Farkas, Amicur, Freund, Michael Ron, Gonen, Lior, Gozal, Yaacov, Greenman, Dmitry, Kocherov, Stanislav, Margalit, Nevo, Shick, Orit Nahtomi, Ostrovsky, Israel Alexander, Pardes, Rivka, Perets, Michal, Shahar, Tal, Shapiro, Henry, Tankel, James, Teren, David, Yahud, Reuven, Yellinek, Shlomo, Balercia, Paolo, Catarzi, Lisa, Consorti, Giuseppe, Cianci, Pasquale, Gattulli, Domenico, Minafra, Marina, Restini, Enrico, Andolfi, Enrico, Annino, Filippo, Barbara, Frezza, Biancafarina, Alessia, Bussolin, Edoardo, De Prizio, Marco, Gjondedaj, Ulpjana, Gubbiotti, Marilena, Mura, Gianni, Pellicano, Giuseppe Antonino, Pirola, Giacomo Maria, Sulce, Rezart, Martines, Gennaro, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Magnone, Stefano, Pisano, Michele, Poiasina, Elia, Alberici, Laura, Antonacci, Filippo, Arena, Alessandro, Belvedere, Angela, Bernagozzi, Fabio, Bernante, Paolo, Bertoglio, Pietro, Bianchi, Lorenzo, Bisulli, Maria, Bonfanti, Barbara, Boussedra, Safia, Brandolini, Jury, Cacciapuoti, Crescenzo, Cardelli, Stefano, Casadei, Riccardo, Cescon, Matteo, Cipolli, Alessandro, Cipriani, Riccardo, Contu, Luca, Costa, Francesco, Daddi, Niccolo, De Crescenzo, Eugenia, De Iaco, Pierandrea, De Palma, Alessandra, Del Gaudio, Massimo, Gatta, Anna Nunzia Della, Dolci, Giampiero, Dondi, Giulia, Droghetti, Matteo, Parri, Sergio Nicola Forti, Garelli, Elena, Gelati, Chiara, Germinario, Giuliana, Giorgini, Federico A., Ingaldi, Carlo, Jovine, Elio, Kawamukai, Kenji, Lanci, Antonio Lanci, Lombardi, Raffaele, Miralles, Maria Elisa Lozano, Marchetti, Claudio, Masetti, Michele, Minni, Francesco, Morezzi, Daniele, Parlanti, Daniele, Pellegrini, Alice, Perrone, Anna Myriam, Pezzuto, Anna Paola, Pignatti, Marco, Pilu, Gianluigi, Pinto, Valentina, Poggioli, Gilberto, Puglisi, Silvana Bernadetta, Raimondo, Diego, Ravaioli, Matteo, Ricci, Claudio, Ricciardi, Sara, Ricotta, Francesco, Rizzo, Roberta, Romano, Angela, Rottoli, Matteo, Schiavina, Riccardo, Seracchioli, Renato, Serenari, Matteo, Serra, Margherita, Solli, Piergiorgio, Sorbi, Gioia, Taffurelli, Mario, Tanzanu, Marta, Tarsitano, Achille, Tesei, Marco, Vago, Gabriele, Violante, Tommaso, Zanotti, Simone, Aspide, Raffaele, Bertolini, Giacomo, Bortolotti, Carlo, Carretta, Alessandro, Caruso, Ambra, Conti, Alfredo, De Vita, Carla, Friso, Filippo, La Corte, Emanuele, Mazzatenta, Diego, Pirina, Alessandro, Rosetti, Vittoria, Sturiale, Carmelo, Vincenzi, Matteo, Zoli, Matteo, Castagnini, Francesco, Donati, Davide Maria, Frisoni, Tommaso, Lucchini, Stefano, Palmerini, Emanuela, Traina, Francesco, Baietti, Anna Maria, Berselli, Bruno, Bolognesi, Silvia, Fabbri, Erich, Farnia, Francesco, Maremonti, Pietro, Marganella, Concetta, Pasquini, Ernesto, Piserchia, Vito Antonio, Prucher, Gian Marco, Razzaboni, Alessandra, Ricci, Silvia, Sollini, Giacomo, Testoni, Caterina, Hilal, Mohammed Abu, Graaf, Nine, La Mendola, Roberta, Arrigoni, Giulia, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, Cagnazzi, Elena, D’Alessio, Rossella, Doglietto, Francesco, Ferrari, Federico, Fontanella, Marco, Igor, Batog, Molfino, Sarah, Odicino, Franco, Panciani, Pier Paolo, Saraceno, Giorgio, Sartori, Enrico, Zanin, Luca, Esposito, Giuseppe, Frongia, Federica, Pisanu, Adolfo, Podda, Mauro, Cillara, Nicola, Putzu, Alessandro Cannavera, Sechi, Raffaele, Abate, Emmanuele, Casati, Massimiliano, Laface, Letizia, Schiavo, Marcello, Marino, Fabio, Perrone, Fabrizio, Annicchiarico, Paolo, Cappellani, Alessandro, Cavallo, Matteo, Giaquinta, Alessia, Gioco, Rossella, Veroux, Massimiliano, Veroux, Pierfrancesco, Zanghì, Antonino, Cianci, Antonio, Giudice, Arturo Lo, Matarazzo, Maria Grazia, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Sarpietro, Giuseppe, Scandura, Carmen Emanuela, Barca, Ida, Carnevali, Adriano, Carpino, Antonio, Cristofaro, Maria Giulia, De Paola, Gilda, Giannaccare, Giuseppe, Novembre, Daniela, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Scorcia, Vincenzo, Angeli Christy, Yu, D’Andrea, Marcello, Mongardi, Lorenzo, Tosatto, Luigino, Barone, Mirko, Mucilli, Felice, Muraglia, Angelo, Caserini, Ottavia, Giuliani, Domenico Benvenuto, Monti, Marco, Morello, Alessia, Segalini, Edoardo, Borghi, Felice, Cianflocca, Desiree, Daniele, Alberto, Donati, Danilo, Gelarda, Enrico, Giraudo, Giorgio, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Marano, Alessandra, Olearo, Elena, Ciarello, Vincenzo Pruiti, Puppo, Andrea, Testa, Valentina, Giacometti, Marco, Zonta, Sandro, Monti, Eleonora, Porta, Andrea, Sambucci, Daniele, Birindelli, Arianna, Carrara, Barbara, Compagnoni, Bruno, Del Giudice, Roberto, Dester, Sara Elisabetta, Lomiento, Daniele, Ruggiero, Silvia, Taglietti, Lucio, Viotti, Fabio, Lacavalla, Domenico, Occhionorelli, Savino, Rubbini, Michele, Bernabei, Massimiliano, Fabbri, Nicolò, Fazzin, Marta, Feo, Carlo V., Torchiaro, Marco, Costi, Renato, Virgilio, Edoardo, Arlia, Lorenzo, Barbato, Giuseppe, Bartolini, Ilenia, Bottari, Andrea, Bruno, Chiara, Bruscino, Alessandro, Checcucci, Carlotta, Cianchi, Fabio, Coratti, Francesco, De Vincenti, Rosita, Di Bella, Annamaria, Fambrini, Massimiliano, Fortuna, Laura, Gallo, Oreste, Gigliucci, Giacomo, Locatello, Luca Giovanni, Maltinti, Gherardo, Martellucci, Jacopo, Prosperi, Paolo, Ringressi, Maria Novella, Sorbi, Flavia, Staderini, Fabio, Taddei, Antonio, Anastasi, Alessandro, Canonico, Giuseppe, Chisci, Emiliano, Gabellini, Linda, Masciello, Fabrizio, Michelagnoli, Stefano, Nelli, Tommaso, Tirloni, Luca, Alemanno, Giovanni, Arminio, Armando, Beck, Renata, Bergamini, Carlo, Cotoia, Antonella, Lizzi, Vincenzo, Maccagnano, Giuseppe, Pesce, Vito, Sarni, Antonio Luciano, Tartaglia, Nicola, Vovola, Fernanda, Avanzolini, Andrea, Bocchino, Antonio, Bova, Raffaele, Cavaliere, Davide, D’Acapito, Fabrizio, Ercolani, Giorgio, Fappiano, Francesca, Pacilio, Carlo Alberto, Solaini, Leonardo, D’Andrea, Giancarlo, Lavalle, Laura, Picotti, Veronica, Barberis, Andrea, Filauro, Marco, Santoliquido, Matteo, Aprile, Alessandra, Barra, Fabio, De Rosa, Raffaele, Diaz, Raquel, Ferrero, Simone, Fregatti, Piero, Gustavino, Claudio, Iester, Michele, Kratochwila, Chiara, Massobrio, Andrea, Pertile, Davide, Scabini, Stefano, Scovazzi, Umberto, Soriero, Domenico, Sparavigna, Marco, Traverso, Carlo, Vagge, Aldo, Gambardella, Denise, Tedesco, Manfredo, D’Ugo, Stefano, Depalma, Norma, Spampinato, Marcello Giuseppe, Airoldi, Angelo, Brivio, Ariberto, Chiarelli, Marco, Gibelli, Ludovica, Giulia, Bonfanti, Grandi, Samuele, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Zago, Mauro, Lenzi, Riccardo, Matteucci, Jacopo, Muscatello, Luca, Colletti, Gaia, Confalonieri, Marco Guido, Costanzi, Andrea, Frattaruolo, Colomba, Locatelli, Andrea, Monteleone, Michela, Badessi, Giorgio, Caffo, Maria, Caruso, Gerardo, Cucinotta, Eugenio, Germano, Antonino Francesco, Mazzeo, Carmelo, Bertoglio, Camillo Leonardo, De Martini, Paolo, Ferrari, Giovanni, Giani, Alessandro, Lombardi, Pietro Maria, Mazzola, Michele, Baldari, Ludovica, Bissacco, Daniele, Boni, Luigi, Cassinotti, Elisa, Domanin, Maurizio, Pignataro, Lorenzo, Torretta, Sara, Trimarchi, Santi, Armellin, Daniele, Basato, Silvia, Bernardi, Laura, Bunino, Francesca, Capretti, Giovanni, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Castoro, Carlo, Colombo, Giovanni, Costantino, Andrea, De Lucia, Francesca, De Virgilio, Armando, Di Bari, Matteo, Ferreli, Fabio, Gaino, Francesca, Gramellini, Marco, La Raja, Carlotta, Malvezzi, Luca, Marano, Salvatore, Mercante, Giuseppe, Milana, Flavio, Nappo, Gennaro, Peros, Georgios, Pirola, Francesca, Rossi, Vanessa, Russo, Elena, Spriano, Giuseppe, Tamburello, Sara, Zerbi, Alessandro, Aiolfi, Alberto, Bona, Davide, Sozzi, Andrea, Adamoli, Laura, Ansarin, Mohssen, Bertolaccini, Luca, Cenciarelli, Sabine, Chu, Francesco, De Berardinis, Rita, Romario, Uberto Fumagalli, Pietrobon, Giacomo, Sedda, Giulia, Spaggiari, Lorenzo, Tagliabue, Marta, Ardito, Antonella, Caputo, Maria, Cellerino, Paola, D’Alessandro, Valentina, Galfrascoli, Elisa, Giusti, Maria Paola, Lotti, Marco, Santambrogio, Roberto, Zappa, Marco Antonio, Bondurri, Andrea, Bonomi, Alessandro Michele, Colombo, Francesco, Crespi, Michele Achille, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Epifani, Angelo Gabriele, Ferrario, Luca, Frontali, Alice, Guerci, Claudio, Maffioli, Anna, Ferrara, Francesco, Aldrighetti, Luca Antonio, Baccellieri, Domenico, Bertoglio, Luca, Bonavina, Giulia, Candiani, Massimo, Candotti, Giorgio, Casiraghi, Arianna, Castellano, Laura Mariangela, Cavoretto, Paolo Ivo, Chiesa, Roberto, Cipriani, Federica, De Nardi, Paola, Fiorentini, Guido, Gagliardi, Filippo, Galdini, Alessandro, Grandi, Alessandro, Marotta, Elena, Massaron, Simonetta, Melloni, Andrea, Mortini, Pietro, Nocera, Gianluca, Piloni, Martina, Pozzoni, Mirko, Ratti, Francesca, Rosati, Riccardo, Ruffolo, Alessandro Ferdinando, Sileri, Pierpaolo, Spina, Alfio, Vignali, Andrea, Barberio, Cristina, Beretta, Luigi, Cavenago, Francesca, Di Tomasso, Nora, Fresilli, Stefano, Landoni, Giovanni, Lazzari, Stefano, Lombardi, Gaetano, Marmiere, Marilena, Monaco, Fabrizio, Todaro, Gabriele, Turi, Stefano, Zangrillo, Alberto, Bertolina, Francesca, Bogani, Giorgio, Bonomi, Stefano, Cadenelli, Pierfrancesco, Chiappa, Valentina, Cioffi, Stefano Piero Bernardo, Citterio, Davide, Comini, Lara Valentina, Cortinovis, Umberto, Cosimelli, Maurizio, Ditto, Antonino, Gennaro, Massimiliano, Giannini, Lorenzo, Guaglio, Marcello, Guzzo, Marco, Leva, Andrea, Macchi, Alberto, Manzo, Elena, Martinelli, Fabio, Mattavelli, Ilaria, Mazzaferro, Vincenzo Maria, Raspagliesi, Francesco, Rolli, Luigi, Sala, Laura, Salvioni, Roberto, Santinami, Mario, Segattini, Silvia, Sorrentino, Luca, Zaborra, Carlotta, Anesi, Alexandre, Pattacini, Gianmaria Casoni, Di Bartolomeo, Mattia, Pecchini, Francesca, Pellacani, Arrigo, Piccoli, Micaela, Fusini, Federico, Gattolin, Andrea, Migliore, Marco, Rimonda, Roberto, Sasia, Diego, Travaglio, Elisabetta, Brunetti, Federica, Cereda, Marco, Ceresoli, Marco, Cigagna, Luca, Dell’Oro, Cristina, Fogliati, Alessandro, Fruscio, Robert, Grassi, Tommaso, Isabella, Maini Marzia, Nespoli, Luca Carlo, Oldani, Massimo, Ornaghi, Sara, Tamini, Nicolò, Antropoli, Carmine, Castaldi, Antonio, Palumbo, Alessio, Altieri, Gaia, Bracale, Umberto, Corcione, Francesco, De Luca, Marcello, De Palma, Giovanni Domenico, Di NUZZO, Maria Michela, Lionetti, Ruggero, Bue, Dalila Loredana Lo, Luglio, Gaetano, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pirozzi, Nello, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Aversano, Alessia, Belli, Andrea, D’Amico, Maria, Delrio, Paolo, Izzo, Francesco, Patrone, Renato, Rega, Daniela, Maida, Pietro, Marra, Ester, Marte, Gianpaolo, Tufo, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cappiello, Antonio, Gili, Simona, Incollingo, Paola, Novi, Alessandra, Bagaglini, Giulia, Iovino, Claudio, Tasselli, Francesco Menegon, Menna, Maria Paola, Romano, Francesco Maria, Rossi, Settimio, Sciaudone, Guido, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Simonelli, Francesca, Coretti, Guido, Pannullo, Mario, Renzi, Adolfo, Ascari, Francesca, Barugola, Giuliano, Ruffo, Giacomo, Baroffio, Paolo, Bellora, Paolo, Benedetti, Laura Enrica, Cerri, Cristina, D’Aloisio, Giordana, Ferrari, Maurizio, Francone, Elisa, Gentilli, Sergio, Nikaj, Herald, Chessa, Antonella, Fiorini, Alessandro, Campagnaro, Luca, Chioffi, Franco, Ciccarino, Pietro, Colasanti, Roberto, Falco, Francesco, Kalfas, Fotios, Mattisi, Gioacchino, Nezi, Giulia, Palma, Matteo, Rizzoli, Angelica, Rossi, Domenico, Russo, Davide, Salvador, Renato, Volpin, Francesco, Bissolotti, Guido, Fusetti, Stefano, Lemma, Francesco, Chiantera, Vito, Di Donna, Mariano Catello, Sozzi, Giulio, Cammarata, Emanuele, Campanella, Sofia, Canzonieri, Daniela, Cordova, Adriana, De Michele, Federico, Dinoto, Ettore, Franza, Mara, Licari, Leo, Matta, Daniele, Mirabella, Domenico, Pecoraro, Felice, Pirrello, Roberto, Pugliese, Pierfrancesco, Rosatti, Fernando, Salamone, Giuseppe, Toia, Francesca, Tripoli, Massimiliano, Callari, Cosimo, Di Miceli, Dario, Annicchiarico, Alfredo, Bellanti, Luca, Bergonzani, Michela, Berretta, Roberto, Cabrini, Elisa, Capozzi, Vito Andrea, Catena, Fausto, Cozzani, Federico, Del Rio, Paolo, Domenichini, Marco, Fornasari, Anna, Freyrie, Antonio, Frusca, Tiziana, Giuffrida, Mario, Perrone, Gennaro, Rossi, Giulia, Rossini, Matteo, Varazzani, Andrea, Arici, Vittorio, Bozzani, Antonio, Cobianchi, Lorenzo, Filardo, Matteo, Milani, Marika Sharmayne, Ragni, Franco, Manzoni Garberini, Andrea, Baldini, Edoardo, Carpaneto, Diana, Cauteruccio, Michele, Ciatti, Corrado, Conti, Luigi, Gattoni, Serena, Maniscalco, Pietro, Palmieri, Gerardo, Pagliarello, Calogero Puma, Caristo, Giuseppe, Galleano, Raffaele, Malerba, Michele, Calabrò, Marcello, Farnesi, Francesca, Lunghi, Elia Giuseppe, Muratore, Andrea, Federico, Nicoletta Sveva Pipitone, Abel, Joel Reuben, Andreani, Lorenzo, Antonio, Darienzo, Aprile, Vittorio, Balestri, Riccardo, Benettini, Giacomo, Berrettini, Stefano, Bruschini, Luca, Chiarugi, Massimo, Coccolini, Federico, Colangeli, Simone, Cremonini, Camilla, Mencacci, Lodovica Cristofani, Dallan, Iacopo, De Santi, Silvia, Di Franco, Gregorio, Di Girolami, Lorena, Fiacchini, Giacomo, Furbetta, Niccolò, Korasidis, Stylianos, Lucchi, Marco, Morandi, Andrea, Morelli, Luca, Musetti, Serena, Neri, Carlo Maria, Palmeri, Matteo, Picariello, Miriana, Porcelli, Francesco, Puccini, Marco, Roffi, Nicolo, Statuti, Erica, Tartaglia, Dario, Tonelli, Alberto, Vianini, Matteo, Baronio, Gianluca, Montuori, Mauro, Pinotti, Enrico, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano, Maffeis, Federica, Ubiali, Paolo, Aguzzoli, Lorenzo, Coiro, Saverio, Falco, Giuseppe, Mandato, Vincenzo Dario, Mastrofilippo, Valentina, Mele, Simone, Baldi, Caterina, Corbellini, Carlo, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Dugo, Massimo, Garino, Mauro, Marafante, Chiara, Masciandaro, Antonio, Moggia, Elisabetta, Murgese, Alessandra, Agro, Felice Eugenio, Capolupo, Gabriella Teresa, Carannante, Filippo, Caricato, Marco, Denaro, Vincenzo, Mazzotta, Erica, Papalia, Rocco, Pascarella, Giuseppe, Strumia, Alessandro, Zampogna, Biagio, Cinquepalmi, Matteo, Colasanti, Marco, Del Basso, Celeste, Falaschi, Federica, Guglielmo, Nicola, Meniconi, Roberto Luca, Pecoraro, Alessandra, Usai, Sofia, Crescentini, Giacomo, Larcinese, Antonella, Picone, Emanuele, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Agnes, Annamaria, Agnes, Salvatore, Alfieri, Sergio, Belia, Francesco, Bianchi, Valentina, Bianco, Giuseppe, Biondi, Alberto, Campennì, Paola, Cozza, Valerio, D’Archi, Sabatino, D’Ugo, Domenico, De Simone, Veronica, Di Grezia, Marta, Di Lorenzo, Sofia, Ferracci, Federica, Fico, Valeria, Franceschini, Gianluca, Fransvea, Pietro, Gasparini, Giulio, Gordini, Luca, La Greca, Antonio, Litta, Francesco, Lombardi, Celestino Pio, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Parello, Angelo, Pascale, Marco Maria, Patini, Romeo, Pepe, Gilda, Persiani, Roberto, Puccioni, Caterina, Ratto, Carlo, Rosa, Fausto, Saponaro, Gianmarco, Scardina, Lorenzo, Silvia, Tedesco, Tropeano, Giuseppe, Benevolo, Maria, Bugada, Daniele, Campo, Flaminia, Dona, Maria Gabriella, Manciocco, Valentina, Marchesi, Paolo, Mastroianni, Riccardo, Mazzola, Francesco, Moretto, Silvia, Pellini, Raul, Petruzzi, Gerardo, Pichi, Barbara, Simone, Giuseppe, Tuderti, Gabriele, Zocchi, Jacopo, Cosentino, Luigi Marino, Sagnotta, Andrea, Angelico, Roberta, Bellato, Vittoria, Campanelli, Michela, Franceschilli, Marzia, Grande, Michele, Lisi, Giorgio, Manzia, Tommaso Maria, Petagna, Lorenzo, Sensi, Bruno, Sica, Giuseppe, Siragusa, Leandro, Tisone, Giuseppe, Assenza, Marco, Binda, Barbara, Biondi, Massimo, Brachini, Gioia, Bruzzaniti, Placido, Casagrande, Mauro, Ciccarone, Flavia, Cicerchia, Pierfranco Maria, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, D’Ambrosio, Giancarlo, D’Andrea, Vito, De Felice, Francesca, De Toma, Giorgio, Rocca, Carlo Della, Duranti, Giulia, Familiari, Pietro, Fiori, Enrico, Fonsi, Giovanni Battista, Frati, Alessandro, La Rocca, Stefania, La Torre, Filippo, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Marruzzo, Giovanni, Meneghini, Simona, Mingoli, Andrea, Picchetto, Andrea, Polimeni, Antonella, Ribuffo, Diego, Salvati, Maurizio, Santoro, Antonio, Sapienza, Paolo, Simonelli, Luigi, Valentini, Valentino, Zambon, Martina, Zancana, Giuseppa, Zuppi, Emma, D’Annunzio, Simone, De Nunzio, Cosimo, Fiorelli, Silvia, Ibrahim, Mohsen, Loffredo, Chiara, Massullo, Domenico, Menna, Cecilia, Monica, Rocco, Pelli, Massimiliano, Rendina, Erino Angelo, Teodonio, Leonardo, Tubaro, Andrea, Argenio, Giulio, Accarino, Giulio, Giancarlo, Accarino, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Cardinali, Luca, Sebastiani, Elisa, Travaglini, Grazia, Andreatta, Erika, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bernardi, Daniele, Bonavina, Luigi, Froiio, Caterina, Lovece, Andrea, Copelli, Chiara, Manfuso, Alfonso, Di Maio, Pasquale, Giudice, Marco, Iocca, Oreste, Cennamo, Rosario, Cornali, Tommaso, Di Marzo, Francesco, Altana, Cristian, Bussu, Francesco, Capobianco, Giampiero, Carta, Anna Giacomina, Ciccarello, Sandro, Cossu, Maria Laura, Cottu, Pietrina, De Riu, Giacomo, Dessole, Salvatore, Dessole, Francesco, Dettori, Salvatora, Doria, Carlo, Fancellu, Alessandro, Feo, Claudio F, Ginesu, Giorgio Carlo, Giuliani, Giuliana, Iannuccelli, Marco Giuseppe, Madonia, Massimo, Mancino, Roberto, Massarelli, Olindo, Meloni, Gianfranco, Milia, Fabio, Mulliri, Andrea, Perra, Teresa, Petrillo, Marco, Piras, Antonio, Piredda, Franco, Pisanu, Francesco, Porcu, Alberto, Rizzo, Davide, Sanna, Angelino, Scanu, Antonio Mario, Scognamillo, Fabrizio, Soma, Damiano, Tanca, Anna Rita, Tedde, Alessandro, Tedde, Matteo, Vaira, Luigi Angelo, Pazzi, Andrea Bartalini Cinughi, Samorani, Osvaldo Carpineto, Fusario, Daniele, Marano, Luigi, Oldrà, Gaia, Pesce, Anna Lisa, Piccioni, Stefania Angela, Resca, Luca, Ricchiuti, Vincenzo, Roviello, Franco, Savelli, Vinno, Abrate, Alberto, Bordoni, Pierpaolo, Bosio, Lorenzo, Clarizia, Guglielmo, Fleres, Francesco, Franzini, Marco, Fratto, Antonio, Giumelli, Pierluigi, Grechi, Alessandro, Longhini, Alessandro, Lorusso, Fabrizio, Scarnecchia, Elisa, Scolari, Federica, Spolini, Alessandro, Maiuri, Vincenzo, Papandrea, Matteo, Roncone, Arturo, Conti, Lorenzo, Rizzi, Andrea, Rovagnati, Marco, Brolese, Alberto, Cai, Tommaso, Ciarleglio, Francesco Antonio, Dalprà, Francesca, Malossini, Gianni, Mereu, Liliana, Tamanini, Irene, Tateo, Saverio, Viel, Giovanni, Battistella, Enrico, Rizzo, Paolo Boscolo, Fabbris, Cristoforo, Massani, Marco, Spinato, Giacomo, Tutino, Roberta, Grossi, Ugo, Iacomino, Alessandro, Novello, Simone, Romano, Maurizio, Rossi, Serena, Santoro, Giulio, Zanus, Giacomo, Trungu, Sokol, Aizza, Giada, Bellio, Gabriele, Bogoni, Selene, Bortul, Marina, Casagranda, Biagio, Cortinovis, Sara, Manzini, Nicolò, Drigo, Davide, Germani, Paola, Mastronardi, Manuela, Paiano, Lucia, Palmisano, Silvia, Filosso, Pier Luigi, Guerrera, Francesco, Marro, Matteo, Rinaldi, Mauro, Ruffini, Enrico, Salizzoni, Stefano, Bardelli, Laura, Berselli, Mattia, Borroni, Giacomo, Cocozza, Eugenio, Desio, Matteo, Elisa, Bottazzoli, Ietto, Giuseppe, Iori, Valentina, Iovino, Domenico, Livraghi, Lorenzo, Marchionini, Valentina, Megna, Stefano, Nahal, Emma Amal, Palumbo, Mara, Quintodei, Valeria, Zullo, Alessandra, D’Alimonte, Lucrezia, Pirozzolo, Giovanni, Vignotto, Chiara, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Caravati, Andrea, Conci, Simone, De Cristofaro, Carlotta, Gecchele, Gabriele, Giuliani, Tommaso, Graziosi, Jacopo, Guglielmi, Alfredo, Paiella, Salvatore, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Pollini, Tommaso, Rattizzato, Simone, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Salvia, Roberto, Turri, Giulia, Bacchion, Matilde, Butturini, Giovanni, Casaril, Andrea, Giardino, Alessandro, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Isabella, Frigerio, Moretto, Gianluigi, De Zuanni, Marco, Deiana, Enrica, Guglielmo, Mario, Broglia, Alessandro, Casarini, Claudia, Zingaretti, Caterina Costanza, Bonaldi, Marta, Cesana, Giovanni, Mastriale, Francesco, Olmi, Stefano, Fukami, Matteo Uccelli Yasuyuki, Saito, Takuya, Sano, Tsuyoshi, Hirai, Naoki, Hirota, Kazuyoshi, Kushikata, Tetsuya, Oyama, Tasuku, Saito, Junichi, Ishibashi, Katsuhiko, Kamiyama, Mizue, Son, Kyongsuk, Tarao, Kentaroh, Yamada, Takayuki, Shiga, Toshiya, Aze, Chisaki, Deguchi, Yoshihiko, Hasegawa, Hirotoshi, Hoshino, Tatsuki, Innami, Yasushi, Inoue, Hiroyuki, Ito, Shingo, Nomura, Takeshi, Ogihara, Tomomi, Okada, Reina, Ouchi, Takashi, Sekiya, Yuri, Tachibana, Keikoku, Takano, Emi, Yamamoto, Masae, Matsuda, Shuko, Matsuki, Yuka, Shigemi, Kenji, Hiraki, Teruyuki, Inoue, Yui, Jotaki, Shosaburo, Abe, Tatsuro, Eto, Masatoshi, Inokuchi, Junichi, Kashiwagi, Eiji, Kinoshita, Fumio, Kobayashi, Satoshi, Lee, Ken, Matsumoto, Takashi, Monji, Keisuke, Naganuma, Hidekazu, Shiota, Masaki, Takeuchi, Ario, Obara, Shinju, Takatsuki, Saori, Tanaka, Saori, Iida, Koji, Kagawa, Kota, Neshige, Shuichiro, Chaki, Tomohiro, Hirata, Naoyuki, Kazuma, Satoshi, Kimizuka, Motonobu, Kumita, Sho, Nishihara, Noriaki, Satoshi, Sato, Sawada, Atsushi, Tachibana, Shunsuke, Yamakage, Michiaki, Nakamura, Yuta, Sato, Kozo, Irie, Tomoya, Irisawa, Tomoko, Kanemaru, Eiki, Koga, Yuko, Chiba, Yoshihiko, Makino, Jun, Ohama, Shinnosuke, Okada, Shinichiro, Teruaki, Kano, Kida, Tatsuya, Takei, Tomohide, Hanazaki, Kazuhiro, Kitagawa, Hiroyuki, Namikawa, Tsutomu, Mizota, Toshiyuki, Takeda, Chikashi, Yagi, Shintaro, Imai, Hiroshi, Ishitobi, Makoto, Kato, Manabu, Nishikawa, Kouhei, Sasaki, Takeshi, Yonekura, Hiroshi, Kanaya, Akihiro, Irimada, Daisuke, Ishikawa, Haruka, Kaiho, Yu, Ida, Mitsuru, Kawaguchi, Masahiko, Kawamura, Kenji, Ogawa, Munehiro, Okada, Hiroshi, Endo, Shunji, Fujiwara, Yoshinori, Higashida, Masaharu, Kubota, Hisako, Okada, Toshimasa, Tanaka, Hironori, Ueno, Tomio, Yoshimatsu, Kazuhiko, Kikukawa, Motohiro, Kuriyama, Akira, Matsushime, Susumu, Hidehiko, Hishikawa, Hino, Haruaki, Hisamatsu, Yoji, Kamiya, Akio, Kinoshita, Hidefumi, Kita, Masato, Kobayashi, Toshinori, Michiura, Taku, Miki, Hirokazu, Murakawa, Tomohiro, Okada, Hidetaka, Saito, Tomohito, Saito, Ryoichi, Sugi, Motohiko, Sumi, Genichiro, Yamaki, So, Yamamoto, Tomohisa, Yoshida, Aya, Kambara, Tatsuya, Kanematsu, Sayaka, Satoshi, Okazaki, Hijikawa, Takeshi, Kitade, Hiroaki, Yanagida, Hidesuke, Fujita, Tomoyuki, Fukushima, Satsuki, Tadokoro, Naoki, Furukawa, Taku, Iizuka, Yusuke, Otsuka, Yuji, Sanui, Masamitsu, Sawada, Ikumi, Iwahashi, Hideki, Miyamoto, Morikazu, Takano, Masashi, Mieda, Tsutomu, Ando, Chihiro, Isada, Tetsuro, Ishizaki, Taku, Amer, Qaed Bani, Ishida, Sachi, Kobayashi, Yasuma, Kuratani, Norifumi, Sakurai, Tomoe, Takada, Misa, Iba, Yutaka, Tsukagoshi, Junji, Yamada, Akira, Amano, Yuki, Fumoto, Kentaro, Noro, Shusaku, Fujimoto, Ayataka, Tomoto, Kyoichi, Okamura, Yukiyasu, Sugiura, Teiichi, Uesaka, Katshuhiko, Takemura, Natsuki, Kuroda, Kento, Hayashi, Megumi, Kaneko, Satoi, Kawagoe, Izumi, Kochiyama, Tsukasa, Yamaguchi, Ai, Abe, Nobutsugu, Ando, Tadao, Chinzei, Mieko, Hirano, Kouichi, Kobayashi, Yoichi, Matsuki, Ryota, Matsumoto, Hironori, Motoyasu, Akira, Nakazawa, Harumasa, Noguchi, Hikari, Okamura, Kaio, Ono, Motoaki, Seki, Hiroyuki, Sunami, Eiji, Tajima, Atsushi, Tanigaki, Shinji, Uzawa, Kohji, Watanabe, Hidenobu, Furuhata, Yukari, Toyama, Satoshi, Uchida, Tokujiro, Enomoto, Yutaka, Furukawa, Yuri, Hasumi, Yoko, Hirota, Jinso, Iida, Katsuyuki, Ikeda, Shingo, Ikeda, Tatsuhiko, Kawamata, Natsuko, Kawasaki, Yosuke, Koizumi, Minako, Kono, Yoshiharu, Kuzuhara, Shigeki, Maeda, Junichi, Moriyama, Mai, Nagamoto, Shoichi, Nakanishi, Rinako, Noda, Michio, Seichi, Atsushi, Takahashi, Shintaro, Takashi, Kobayashi, Takeda, Misuzu, Tanakura, Kenta, Terajima, Katsuyuki, Tsuji, Munechika, Ueshima, Chiharu, Yamamoto, Naoya, Yamamoto, Mari, Yokota, Toshiya, Yoshioka, Yuki, Yuri, Sakoh, Iwata, Shintaro, Kawai, Akira, Osaki, Shuhei, Ishikawa, Masashi, Iwasaki, Masae, Morita, Tomonori, Hirooka, Reina, Nakata, Yoshinori, Sawamura, Shigehito, Ishida, Yusuke, Kawachi, Aya, Kobayashi, Takayuki, Nagashima, Fumiaki, Suzuki, Naoki, Ando, Kohei, Miyazawa, Noriko, Tanaka, Yukio, Abuissa, Khatab, Aljabali, Alaa, Almasri, Amal, Alrabadi, Mera, Alshara, Rana, Alzghoul, Yasmeen, Alzughoul, Ahmed, Freihat, Ali, Jeitan, Emran, Owais, Qais, Smadi, Aseel, Abukhadra, Mahmoud, Abunawas, Huthifa, Al‐azzam, Abdallah Ahmed Mezel, Aladaileh, Ammar, Albadawi, Ismail, Alhawatmeh, Mohammad, Alkhaza’Leh, Mohannad Yaser, Alneimat, Roaa Salem Jwaid, Alwahedy, Saba, Alwardat, Abdel Rahman Mohannad Ahmad, Dhoon, Slsabela, El‐qawaqzeh, Khaled, Hrerat, Tarteel, Jaradat, Enas, Mubaydeen, Teeba, Sarayrah, Husam, Tarawneh, Mohammad Abdel Elah A., Karasneh, Mohammad Yousef, Zurgan, Amany, Alassaf, Mohammad, Alzraikat, Sayel H., Amarin, Justin Z., Hijjawi, Ahmed, Suradi, Haya H., Zaghlol, Louay Y., Abdalah, Ahmad, Abdallah, Ghaida, Tarieh, Ammar Abu, Abu‐libdeh, Tareq, Abualteen, Faisal, Al Abdallah, Murad, Al Bdour, Zakaria, Al Dahabrh, Seif, Al‐kasaji, Farah, Ali, Zaid Al‐sheikh, Al‐thaher, Mohammad, Alnajjar, Tareq, Alqedrh, Mohannad, Alsaleh, Mohammad, Alzaatreh, Mohammad, Amayreh, Ghandi, Ayasra, Yazeed, Eid, Ahmad, Ghayada, Ibrahim, Moh’d Ahmed Hasanein, Khaled, Hassouneh, Anas, Hijazeen, Raid, Hmeidan, Majedah, Khaled, Ahmed, Khasawneh, Barihan, Kifayeh, Omar, Lafi, Yasser, Seba, Jasem, Semrin, Qusai, Sma, Fda, Theab, Mohammad, Tumeh, Haitham, Zaid, Muna Aba, Abazeed, Alaa, Abbad, Bader, Abbadi, Osaid, Abu‐ishkerih, Nizar, Al‐osta, Malk, Al‐zyadat, Reham, Alawneh, Bashar Omar Falah, Alhattab, Majd, Alkurdieh, Mohd Mujahed, Awwad, Ziad, Hammouri, Mohammad, Hussein, Hamzeh, Khader, Sereen, Khalil, Mariam, Mansour, Omar, Othman, Ahmad, Qandeel, Haitham, Saleem, Mohammad, Souri, Fouad, Tahboub, Ahmad, Tayyem, Raed, Abdallah, Munir, Abdel‐hafez, Ibrahim, Obead, Hamza Abu, Abudari, Hadeel, Abuhamour, Ehab, Abusadah, Samer, Al‐azzeh, Nimer, Al‐adwan, Sofian, Al‐darabah, Ali, Al‐qannas, Mohammad, Albaba, Basil, Alradawneh, Qutaiba, Amaireh, Mohammad, 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Hammam Bany, Daoud, Maher, Dawod, Lujain, Dawod, Omar, Elmusa, Reem, Fadli, Saba, Hammad, Farah, Hunaiti, Majd, Muhtaseb, Mahmoud, Owaimer, Rawan, Qulaghassi, Zaki, Romman, Saleh, Saket, Rawand, Sharawi, Said, Tawalbeh, Alaa, Al‐howthi, Mohammed, Ababneh, Laila, Ababneh, Roba, Za’Nouneh, Faris Jamal Abu, Al DHOUN, Sajedah, Al Khassawneh, Ahmad, Al Sharie, Ahmed, Al Shraideh, Ayah Ahmad, Al‐dabaa, Tawfik, Al‐jarrah, Salsabeel, Al‐jarrah, Hothaifa, Al‐othman, Hadeel, Alaradi, Zuhair, Alshannaq, Qutaiba, Alsulaiman, Rima, Alzaqh, Motasem, Alzu’Bi, Yazan, Audat, Ziad, Bahhour, Mohammad, Bdour, Saja, Khatatbeh, Roa, Marji, Fares, Mazahreh, Tagleb, Nail, Dina, Nuseir, Amjad, Rabab’Ah, Asmaa, Sawadi, Taher, Zidan, Ghina, Muhfouz, Dima Abu, Nael, Abdullah, Qasim, Ahmad, Al‐jarrah, Amar, Rawagah, Faisal, Abu Ismail, Dima Y, Al‐dolat, Wedad, Alzoubi, Mai, Alzoubi, Malak, Alzu’Bi, Mu’Taz, Asha, Ruba, Guboug, Ali, Hussein, Hasan, Rawashdeh, Shireen, Sanwar, Mohammad, Ababneh, Adnan, Abu‐eisheh, Basil, Alhami, Haneen Ahmad, Al Dwairi, Saif Aldeen, Al Shurman, Hana’, Al Yahya, Zakaria, Al‐atiyah, Hussam, Al‐balas, Hasan, Aljaiuossi, Anas, Alqawasmi, Shatha, Alqudah, Sadeel, Alshourman, Mahmoud, Hamad, Abdulsalam Bani, Issa, Anas Bany, Ennab, Raed, Hamdoni, Sara, Hijazi, Zaid, Khafaja, Ali, Mraiyan, Mohamed, Obeidat, Riyad, Olaywah, Dina, Qudah, Mohamad, Talal, Mhamdd, Aidarov, Askar, Sarmenova, Aisulu, Kodasbaev, Almat, Sakhov, Orazbek, Tanabayeva, Shynar, Amrayev, Sultan, Dzhumabekov, Berik, Malgazhdarov, Maulen, Tezekbaev, Kanat, Kukubassov, Yerlan, Satanova, Alima, Mwachiro, Michael, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Mohammedali, Shamshuddin, Mwaria, Claude, Obure, Ralph, Shah, Sayed Shah Nur Hussein, Hirani, Chetan, Kibunyi, Muthoni, Mailu, Claire, Mwangi, Victor, Ogenya, Roy, Osea, Lydia, Cheruiyot, Davies, Hirsi, Omar, Muiru, Carolyne, Wanjara, Samuel, Kim, Chang Woo, Lee, Suk Hwan, Almulla, Ahmad, Dashti, Mustafa, Elghany, Omar, Sultan, Abdullah, Al‐mahmeed, Husain, Alabbad, Jasim, Albader, Ibtisam, Aldalal, Shuaib, Baba, Mahdi, Abdulsalam, Fareed, Alhajri, Naser, Alwael, Athari, Ayele, Brook, Marie, Hatem, Zaitoun, Ahmed, Alali, Ahmad M., Alkhamis, Ahmed, Alozairi, Ous, Almazeedi, Sulaiman, Alsabah, Salman, Abdelkarim, Mostafa, Al Rashed, Asmaa, Al Subaie, Saud, Al‐shaiji, Tariq, Al‐terki, Abdullatif, Alhunaidi, Omar, Aljewaied, Ali, Alzamel, Khaled, Farag, Ahmed, Hayati, Hussein, Termos, Salah, Wood, Sarah, Al‐gilani, Maha, Al‐sihan, Mutlaq, Alotaibi, Haifa, Lobovs, Dmitrijs, Pcolkins, Andrejs, Sivins, Armands, Apse, Ingus Arnolds, Berga, Annija Evelīna, Ivanova, Anna, Demicevs, Jevgenijs, Ivanovs, Igors, Kaminskis, Aleksejs, Opincans, Janis, Pāvulāns, Jānis, Rudzāts, Agris, Udre, Anna, Dbouk, Samer, Farfour, Imadeddine, Rakka, Mohamad, Antonios, Ingrid, El Hage, Joe, Hage, Stephanie, Haiby, Lea, Kahi, Hiba, Lichaa, Anthony, Moussa, Rita Milan, Salameh, Michel, Sarkis, Riad, Albaini, Obey, Haykal, Tony, Safadi, Bassem, Abou‐abbass, Hussein, Al Makari, Reem, Al Zein, Zeina, Baidoun, Mariam, Itani, Rania, Owiedat, Mustafa, Abdel Sater, Ali H., Akl, Michel, Badran, Nour, El Mustapha, Sara, Fatouh, Fathallah, Ghoussoub, Youssef, Saad, Nader, Serhan, Fatima, Souleiman, Bassem, Alame, Walid, Ghiya, Peter, Ibrahim, Firas, Abdallah, Rasha, Kassab, Mohamad B., Karout, Samar, Aya Abdul, Al, Chaaban, Hilal, Fakih, Ghinwa, Haj‐ibrahim, Huzifa, Awad, Rabih, El Assaad, Hadi, Alfeqeeh, Ahmed, Muftah, Hosam, Abdulrahman, Taha, Ahseen, Naeimah, Abunaaja, Hayat Omar, Abdulmalik, Abdulmuez, Al Gasi, Abd El Jawad, Alsaeiti, Sara, Elkhafeefi, Fatimah, Elrefai, Nasre, Ahmad, Rofida, Alhouni, Tarek, Alkarky, Safya, Alkeelani, Hana, Alkuwafi, Rauoof, Benhariz, Rema, Bettamer, Nagat, Busarira, Musa, Bushaala, Hassan, Diryaq, Tariq, Elbargathe, Osama, Eldarat, Tarik, Elfadli, Mustafa, Elfitori, Jamael, Elmahgoub, Asma, Elsahti, Reem, Hassan, Yosef, Hussain, Fathi, Mirsal, Taha, Mohammed, Marwa, Saad, Ebtesam, Hadad, Haifaa Il, Mosabha, Mostafa, Alhaje, Awatif, Haron, Aaya, Alsuwiyah, Suhir, Hamed, Mona, Khel, Samer, Omar, Sana, Yousef, Rowaida, Abdelmalik, Abubaker, Abosnaina, Yahya, Abuhlaiga, Ma’Aly, Abushahma, Ahmed Omar, Aldelensi Alzubi, Alhosen Saleh M, Aljanfi, Asma, Alnehum, Mohamed Alnaser, Alzedam, Ahmad, Delhen, Malik, Maderi, Galia, Matoug, Faisel, Mohammed, Burooj, Sawalem, Mohamed, Jahan, Alhadi, Jahan, Abdussalam, Alazabi, Basma, Alezabi, Bahauldin, Alazabi, Mona Masaud Amro, Egdeer, Amin Salem Ahmed, Sefi, Fatma, Kamoka, Elhusain, Salamah, Abdulrauf, Abdalhadi, Alya, Abdeewi, Saedah, Alhadad, Marwah, Awrayit, Ahmed, Eshnaf, Mabroka, Yahmad, Mohammad, Abudher, Abdulhafid, Elamin, Faisl, Abojeila, Farah, Aliwa, Mohamed, Jouira, Rayet Al Islam Ben, Shagour, Sana, Altobal, Ahmed, Aljuroushi, Omar, Almadani, Hadeel, Attia, Hajer, Eljali, Amal Sharif, Emran, Ayyah, Omar, Mabruka, Salim, Radhwan, Samer, Ashraf, Abulshuwashi, Nayrouz Abdullah, Ben Khalifa, Emadeddin T M, Benabdalla, Hdaya Abdalla S, Elnageh, Hatem, Hammad, Ali, Abdullah, Duha Milad, Abusalem, Marwa, Esmael, Esraa Ben, Benmasoud, Fatma, Debri, Laila, Elmokhtar, Randa, Sheta, Manal Ezeddin Kamel, Elhabashi, Bushra Sayeh Mohamed, Younis, Balkees, Elmabrouk, Amna, Momen, Ahmed, Alzoubi, Abdalrahem Essied Alzubi, Ayad, Kusay, Hasan, Ameerah Mahdi Abraheem, Musrati, Fawzie, Abusannoga, Malek, Malek, Ans, Ajaj, Hatem, Abdulwahed, Eman, Aboubeirah, Mohammed, Alqurpaa, Aya, Alshareea, Entisar, Aribi, Sarra, Aribi, Tomather, Biala, Marwa, Ghamgh, Reem, Issa, Mohannned, Lamari, Amani Hamid, Mufth, Mohammed, Abboud, Omar Sudig, Hallalah, Muad Fathi Khalleefah Abu, Abumahara, Saleh, Aburima, Sarah, Adrees, Mohammed, Ahtash, Abdurahman, Al Shukri, Asmaa, Alameen, Hind, Alarabi, Rehab, Alarabi, Alarabi, Alelwany, Aisha, Alesmail, Abdulkarim, Algadi, Noran, Almaqrahi, Khuloud, Alosta, Hadel, Alsharedi, Mohamed, Bashir, Rasha, Ghrema, Mahmoud Ben, Nour, Sari Bin, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elkhadar, Abdulmohimen A, Elkouba, Esraa, Elmsherghi, Nabiha, Gammoudi, Abdulmohimen, Ghariba, Abdulraouf, Gjam, Fatima Zayed, Haidar, Arwa, Helal, Hala, Huwaysh, Mohammed, Alhadheeri, Ahmed Khalid, Kriem, Eslam, Osman, Halim, Ossman, Mohamed Ali, Shilfeet, Marwah, Turshani, Laila, Albishty, Nouran, Alhadi, Abdulmueti, Ali, Salem, Altoumi, Manal Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Younes, Eman, Atarabulsi, Hana, Elshaibi, Mohamed, Othman, Abdullmujeeb, Hasan, Hayat Ben, Hasan, Najat Shaban Ben, Hasan, Rabab Shaban Ben, Barauskas, Vidmantas, Dainius, Edvinas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Dauksa, Albertas, Dekeryte, Inga, Gudaityte, Rita, Jasaitis, Kristijonas, Koženiauskaitė, Akvilė, Krasauskas, Virgilijus, Lukosiute‐urboniene, Ausra, Maleckas, Almantas, Riauka, Romualdas, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Svagzdys, Saulius, Urbonas, Kestutis, Vanagas, Tomas, Venclauskas, Linas, Venskutonis, Donatas, Zilinskas, Justas, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Syminas, Vilius, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Mikutaitis, Vytenis, 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Mamisoa, Solo, Corinne Eulalie, Ralaizafindraibe, Tojomamy Herinjaka, Andofenohasina, Fanonjomahasoa Safiry, Rasataharifetra, Hanta, Razafindraibe, Vanona Barijaona, Herinirina, Angelin Sablon, Das, Andre, Ganapathy, Thanga, Gunarasa, Yohesuwary, Mariapan, Kalyani, Muniandy, Maathichsudhaar, Osman, Mohd Firdauss, Azmi, Mohd Azem Fathi Mohammad, Soh, Jien Yen, Zain, Wan Zainira Wan, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Chan, Kheng Hooi, Hayati, Firdaus, Johan, Syamim, Mah, Jin Jiun, Sriram, Ratha Krishnan, Subramaniam, Sentilnathan, Shahimi, Nur Shahirah Binti Muhammad, Hamdan, Khairul Hazim, Ibrahim, Mohd Razali, Muthkumaran, Guhan, Tan, Ju Ann, Thanapal, Mohana Raj, Aziz, Dayang Anita Abdul, Bastion, Mae‐lynn, Harun, Mohd Hairul Nizam, Imran, Farrah‐hani, Din, Norshamsiah Md, Zain, Ayesha Mohd, Mustapha, Mushawiahti, Nabil, Syed, Naffi, Ainal Adlin, Nazimi, Abd Jabar, Ramli, Roszalina, Soon, Bee Hong, Bal, Pavin, Cheng, Joo Qing, Draman, Mohd Rusdi, Fadzli, Ahmad Nazran, Ghauth, Sakina, Hung, Weipin, Jamaris, Suniza, Koh, Peng Soon, Krishnasamy, Sivakumar, Lee, Yeong Sing, Liew, Yew Toong, Lim, Jeffery Zk, Lim, Raymond Chung Siang, Lim, Hiong Chin, Pauzi, Siti Farhan Moh, Nah, Shireen Anne, Nair, Ashvin Krishna, Doris Sin Wen, Ng, Yong, Yuki Julius Ng We, Ramayah, Kamarajan, Saaid, Rahmah, Sanmugam, Anand, See, Mee Hoong, Seevalingam, Kanesh Kumaran, Sethi, Neha, Singaravel, Srihari, Zaidi, Syeda Nureena Syed Jafer Hussain, Tang, Chu Yik, Teoh, Li Ying, Wong, Kian Boon, Xavier, Ruben, Yahaya, Ahmad Shuib, Norhafiza, Ab, Rahman, Null, Islah Munjih, Ab, Rashid, Null, Aziz, Mohd Fahmi Abd, Rahman, Mohd Norhisham Azmi Abdul, Amjad, Nasser Muhammad, Alhadi, Shahidah Che, Elagili, Faisal, Kamarulzaman, Mohd Nazli, Nor, Azmi Md, Othman, Ahmad Faidzal, Sainal, Mohd Yusof, Sarif, Mat Salleh, Chua, Richelle, Ibrahim, Aini Fahriza, Ahmad, Abdul Rauf Bin, Lau, Yii Ling, Liew, Ka Yee, Palayan, Kandasami, Wong, Hui Yu, Zakaria, Jasiah, Aziz, Nor Azimah Abd, Rahim, Norazila Abdul, Rahman, Noorneza Abdul, Abdullah, Bahiyah, Sikkandar, Mohamed Faizal Bin, Firman, Fatin, Hazleigh, Nik Mohd, Kamarudin, Intan Kartika, Khalid, Shahril, Miswan, Mohd Fairudz Mohd, Zahid, Akmal Zulayla Mohd, Mustafa, Norasyikin, Obaid, Kadhim, Yahaya, Mohd Yusoff Bin Yahaya, Yusoff, Ahmad Ramzi, Andrejevic, Predrag, Myatt, Jeremy Borg, Brincat, Svetlana, Caruana, Clifford, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Chircop, Francesca, Chircop, Daniel Mario, Cini, Charles, Czok, Viktoria, Farrugia, Melanie, Grima, Gabriella, Almukhariq, Fatimah MJ Hassan, Muscat, Esther, Pisani, Darryl, Roshan, Mohsin Hassan Khan, Schembri, Nicholas, Shoukry, Mohamed, Spiteri, Neville, Tanti, Gilbert, Hasan, Ziad Aboharp, Soto, Alberto Bazan, Rubén, Cedillo Rodrìguez Jonathan, Zamudio, Gustavo Esteban Lugo, Gómez, David Gerardo Miranda, Meave, José Alfredo Pérez, Victor Pinto Angulo, Null, Aguilar, Antonio Rojas, Duran, Erik Efrain Sosa, Perez, Alejandro Vàzquez, Arroyo, Diego, Corona‐cruz, Jose, Martinez‐said, Hector, Medina‐franco, Heriberto, Mendez, Manuel, Suárez Ma, Teresa Moreno Y, Díaz, Dolores Orta, León Vázquez, Martha Patricia Pérez, Carvajal, Angélica Azucena Soto, Hernández, Fidel Soto, Stenner, Juan Ignacio, López, Adriana Valenzuela, Hernandez, Mauricio Rene, Romero, Rey Jesus, Hernandez, Aldo Bernal, Cortes‐flores, Ana Olivia, Valle, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez, Tinajero, Carlos Andres Colunga, Orozco‐perez, Jaime, Balboa, Laura Gabriela Peña, Yanowsky‐reyes, Guillermo, Torres, Víctor Hugo Alcalá, Camacho, Francisco José Barbosa, Perez, Irma Valeria Brancaccio, Calderon‐llamas, Miguel Angel, Gomez, Aldo Camacho, Cortes‐torres, Edgar‐joaquin, Cueva‐martinez, Esteban, Anguiano, Oscar Durán, Estrada, Isaac Esparza, Fierro‐rizo, Roberto, Becerril, Paola Flores, Orozco, Clotilde Fuentes, Castillo, Miguel García, Ojeda, Alejandro Gonzalez, Rubio, Ana Sofia Gonzalez, Rojas, Erick Alonso González‐García, Govea‐camacho, Luis Humberto, Barba, Jose Aldo Guzman, Peña, Juan Carlos Ibarrola, Martínez, César íñiguez, Llamas‐macias, Francisco Javier, Galaviz, Ruben Eduardo Morán, Nuño‐escobar, Cesar, Olvera‐flores, Oscar‐everardo, Osuna‐rubio, Jaqueline, Pérez‐navarro, Jose Victor, Prieto‐aldape, Rodrigo, Gonzalez, Luis Ricardo Ramirez, Sánchez, Marco Vinicio Ramírez, Reyes, Emilio, Romero‐limón, Olaya Moramay, Ruiz‐velasco, Carlos Beas, Martínez, José Antonio Sánchez, Sanchez‐villaseñor, Guillermo, Sedano‐portillo, Ismael, Gonzalez, Gabriela Ambriz, Moreno, Pedro Berrones Moreno Berrones, Alvarado, Ana Beatriz Calderon, Jesús Cárdenas Barón, José, Hernández, Araceli, Frutos, Francisco Javier León, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, Valencia, Eduardo Morales, Pérez, Karla Daniela, Bolanos‐morales, Francina, Herrera‐zamora, Julio, Santillan‐doherty, Patricio, Zavala, David Omar Arriaga, Campos, Salvador Francisco Campos, Carmona, Lizette, Nava, Antonio Galindo, Santos, Blanca, Cisneros, Juan Roberto Torres, Bozada‐gutiérrez, Katya, Herrera, Jose Jesus, Portillo, Mucio Moreno, López, Francisco Pérez, Trejo‐avila, Mario, Salazar, Carlos Valenzuela, Alvarez, Maria Regina, Cordera, Fernando, Rosa Abaroa, Marco Antonio, Gómez‐pedraza, Antonio, Hernandez, Roberto, Maffuz‐aziz, Antonio, Posada, José Antonio, Vidal, Carlos Robles, Beristain‐hernandez, Jose‐luis, Sada, Blas Eduardo Quintero, Heredia, Nicolás Uxmal Soruco, Anaya, Ernesto, Arceo‐olaiz, Ricardo, Sougarret, Bernardo Gutiérrez, Flores, Sonia Lopez, Ochoa Carrillo, Francisco J., Uribe, Raymundo Alfredo Pérez, Silva, Ludwigvan Adriano Bustamante, Lupián‐angulo, Arianne I, Martínez, Christian Enrique Soulé, García, Francisco César Becerra, Casillas, Ernesto Javier Guerrero, Uribe, Edgar, Arias, Nereida Esparza, Hernández‐nava, J. Mindy, Isla‐ortiz, David, Melchor‐ruan, Javier, Bañuelos, Esmeralda Romero, Salcedo‐hernández, Rosa, Vilar‐compte, Diana, Peniche, Paola Zinser, Aguilar Frasco, Jorge L., Alfaro‐goldaracena, Alejandro, Buerba, Gabriela Alejandra, Castro, Emma, Chan, Carlos, Cortes, Ruben, Dominguez‐rosado, Ismael, Lechuga, Daniel Garay, Herrera, Miguel, Hinojosa, Carlos, Lopez‐pena, Gabriel, Martos, Edgar, Mercado, Miguel ángel, Velázquez, Paulina Moctezuma, Moguel, Roberto, Oropeza, Mariano, Portugal, Emmanuel Peña Gómez, Posadas‐trujillo, Oscar Emmanuel, Salgado‐nesme, Noel, Jasso, Oscar Santes, Sarre, Catherine, Skewes, Karla Yareli Hernandez, Jimenez, Cristian, Licona‐meníndez, Roque Delfino, Montiel, Guillermo, Navarrete‐peón, Alberto, Ortega, Shannat, Lechuga, Fernanda Romero, Roque, Oscar, Sevilla, Fernando, González‐lópez, Rogelio, Núñez‐gonzález, Roberto ángel, Ortega‐jiménez, José Antonio, Alvarado, Antonio, Orendain, Alfonso Alvarez Manilla, Pesquera, José Alberto Atristain, Frutos, Diego, Garcia, Felipe, León, Juan Antonio González, Guzman, Marlin, Herappe, Dorihela, Miranda, Jesús Giovanni Inzunza, Botello, Miguel Angel Jimenez, Lerma, Ricardo, Pedraza, Fabián Hilario Mendoza, Castillo, Monica Noguez, Resendiz, Jose Anatolio, García, Oscar Alejandro Sánchez, Rios, Laura Elena Fernandez, Frigerio, Pamela, Garcia, Iset, Frías, Gloria Isela Mendoza, Moreno, Emmanuel, Quiroga, Raquel, Mendoza, Alejandra Anzures, Hinojosa, Arantza Govela, Izaguirre, Aldo, Miguelena, Luis Hdez, Vazquez, Jose Manuel Luna, Rodriguez, Indalecio Barcelata, Mange, Raul Ramos, Utrera, Carlos Reyes, Saenz, David Zarate, Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Zavala, González, Francisco Andrade, Cortes, Ludivina, Roman, David, Sanchez, Aaron, Gurghiș, Radu, Rojnoveanu, Gheorghe, Vozian, Marin, Caraja, Petru, Croitor, Gheorghe, Mosneaga, Roman, Erdene, Sarnai, Ganbold, Lundeg, Orgoi, Sergelen, Orsoo, Soyombo, Sainbayar, Altanchimeg, Sandag, Erdene, Sanjaa, Burmaa, Benhamou, Rita Ait, El Azhari, Abdessamad, Ghita, Bennis, Lhassani, Sara, Louraoui, Sidi Mamoun, Rghioui, Mounir, Saaf, Sarra, Gadouali, Taha, Gouazar, Iltimass, Korch, Moniba, Letrache, Ahmed, Louari, Amina, Zamame, Anas, Ousouss, Samia, Zekhnini, Meryem, Abderrazaq, Hafni, Abichou, Wijden, Ahlaou, Hamza, Baicha, Amal, Baroudi, Salma, Chaoui, Ghita, El Azzazi, Hind, El Masaoudi, Saja, Hassoun, Chiraz, Moujtahid, Hajar, Riyahi, Anas, Zaim, Ouijdane, Aji, Narjiss, Ammouze, Imane, Arkha, Yasser, Bechri, Hajar, Belabbes, Meryem Benchekroun, Benslimane, Zaineb, Boualila, Lina, Bouanani, Othmane, El Ouahabi, Abdessamad, Hossyni, Leila Essakalli, Malik, Boulaadas, Oudrhiri, Mohammed Yassaad, Sefrioui, Taha Ismail, Tagmouti, Adam, Bensghir, Mustapha, Elkoundi, Abdelghafour, Belarabi, Othman, Belkhadir, Zakaria Houssaïn, Benkabbou, Amine, Boutayeb, Saber, El Ahmadi, Brahim, El Bouazizi, Yassine, Ghannam, Abdelilah, Kabbaj, Taha, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Souadka, Amine, Kone, Badra Aliou, Ndatewapo, Fillipus, Njuki, Peter Ngungi, Abrahams, Jenevive, Jeketera, Clara, Yeboah, Kwasi, Abebrese, John Tabiri, Mureko, Alfred, Quayson, Francis William, Shikongo, Justina, Bhusal, Subarna, Dwa, Yam, Joshi, Ashoo, Berkeveld, Eva, Bloemers, Frank, Borgstein, Alexander, Gisbertz, Suzanne, Mikdad, Sarah, Berge Henegouwen, Mark, Bakx, Roel, Besselink, Marc, Lemmers, Daniel HL, Roelofs, Anne‐jasmin, Amstel, Paul, Helsdingen, Claire, Smeele, Ludi, Harlaar, Niels, Jonker, Frederik, Burg, Sjirk, Oostendorp, Justin Y., Ombashi, Saranda, Voort, Tim, Geldorp, Martijn, Posma‐bouman, Lisanne, Boer, Hans Donald, Olieman, Annette, Smid‐nanninga, Henriette, De Vries, Jean‐Paul P. M., Hogenbirk, Rianne, Derksen, Tyche, Franken, Josephine, Oosterling, Steven, Nolte, Peter, List, Jelle, Alwayn, Ian, Bijlstra, Okker, Braat, Andries, Bulder, Ruth, Kok, Michèle, Faber, Robin, Goudsmit, Ben, Hamming, Jaap, Mieog, Sven, Vahrmeijer, Alexander, Leemkolk, Fenna E. M., Vorst, Joost, Schaik, Jan, Verhagen, Merel, Albers, Kim, Gawria, Larsa, Van Goor, Harry, Warle, Michiel, Ginhoven, Tessa M., Viëtor, Charlotte, Boerma, Evert‐jan, Lallitsch, Lara, Schweitzer, Donald, Leclercq, Wouter, Sijmons, Julie, Vancoillie, Peter‐jan, Konsten, Joop, Heinsbergen, Maarten, Dekker, Nicole, Boer, Frank, Dimech, Julian, Djamali, Kaveh, Fowler, Carolyn, Ghamri, Naji, Houston, Helen, Joseph, Reece, Kantroo, Astha, Kwun, Jin, Lie, Samuel, Lightfoot, Nicholas, Maccormick, Andrew, Olliff, Sue, Trilokekar, Natasha, Wood, Daniel, Ekanayaka, Aruna, Furkert, Chris, Nanayakkara, Asanga, Panesar, Divyansh, Waddell, Oliver, Bidois, Lauren, Clifford, Zoe, Frizelle, Frank, Glyn, Tamara, Lim, Eric, Lyons, Oliver, Mclauchlan, Jared, Nicholas, Ella, O’Grady, Michael, Roake, Justin, Singh, Harsh, Ailabouni, Ramez, Rietveld, John, Alqassab, Mohammed, Amer, Mostafa, Chan, Annie, Egbuji, John, Fullarton, Mairi, Haddow, James, Hawkins, Robyn, Vui Teck, Lu, Oliver, Thomas, Saw, Kai Sheng, Sugunesegran, Ramanen, Wilkins, James, Woodfield, Esther, Baker, Joseph, Cama, Jitoko, Field, Xavier, Fulivai, Alamea, Hossain, Ruhella, Kelly, Ben, Jasen, Ly, Mckelvie, James, Meiyappan, Vivek, Cindy Xin Yi, Ou, Singh, Vidit, Hedley, Alex, Temara, Hinerangi, Aitken, Jake, Frunt, Brytt, Boys, Max Hardie, Lakshman, Prashant, Pinfold, Esther, Cowan, Sarah, Henderson, Nigel, Leary, Jessica, Castle, Cameron, Gaston, Matt, Haimona, Maira, Jury, Steffanie, Lahood, Zoe, Lim, Matthew, Macintyre, Dillon, Mak, Josephine, Neal, Annelise, Shelker, William, Weeratunga, George, Ferguson, Liam, Harmston, Christopher, Heaven, Chelsea L, Watt, Imogen, Cahill, Henry Witcomb, Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemee, Abdussalam, Hameedat Opeyemi, Adebanjo, Ademola, Ahmed, Aminat Olayinka, Borokinni, Opeyemi Busayo, Fasiku, Olushola Kayode, Gwaram, Usman, Okoye, Onyedika, Olaomi, Oluwole, Adeyeye, Ademola, Enoch, Elizabeth, Fayose, Samuel, Kayode‐nissi, Victor, Kadiri, Innih, Oduah, Stella, Abdull, Mohammed, Abdullahi, Mohammed Kabir, Kwankiyel, Auwal Babayo, Umar, Shahir Bello, Hassan, Sulaiman, Ja’Afar, Abubakar Bappah, Ja’Afaru, Umma Hani, Kadas, Saidu, Liman, Haruna, Makama, Baje, Mohammad, Aminu Mohammad, Kirfi, Abdullahi Musa, Oyediji, Funmilayo, Mohammed, Husseini Yakubu, Akpoghor, Oghenevwegba, Arekhandia, Alexander, Dawodu, Oseyi, Edetanlen, Ekaniyere, Efobi, Chizoba, Egbor, Esezobor, Enaruna, Nosakhare, Ezeanochie, Michael, Ezenwa, Ekene, Ijekeye, Ferdinand, Imumoren, Joe, Iribhogbe, Oseihie, Irowa, Omorodion, Momoh, Moses, Nwashilli, Nnamdi, Obahiagbon, Osarobo, Obuekwe, Ozoemene, Odai, Emeka Danielson, Odigie, Vincent, Odutola, Oluwatomi, Okhakhu, Amina, Okugbo, Stanley, Oni, Samson, Onyeagwara, Ngozi, Oseghale, Eustace, Osemwegie, Osarenkhoe, Osho, Philip, Ugwi, Veronica, Uwagboe, Charles, Yusuf, Sofiat, Abiodun, Adekunle, Akinloa, Olufemi, Shodipo, Moses, Abdullahi, Alhassan, Lawal, Ishak, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Nwagboso, Chimaobi, Udoh, Ubong, Akanni, Bolaji, Anyimba, Solomon, Chukwu, Isaac, Ezomike, Uchechukwu, Gold, Ikponmwosa, Nnabugwu, Ikenna, Nwafor, Ikechukwu, Okolie, Louis, Okoro, Kelechukwu, Okwara, Blasius, Onyemaechi, Ndubuisi, Abdulsalam, Khalifa, Arogundade, Abayomi, Kura, Mohammed, Nwosu, David, Abdullahi, Habiba, Agida, Eyaofun, Aisuodionoe‐shadrach, Oseremen, Ajibola, Hafees, Akaba, Godwin, Ale, Omolabake, Atim, Terkaa, Emeka, Malachy Ayogu, Benard, Adeka, Buba, Amina, Chinda, John, Edino, Stephen, Eniola, Sefiu, Garba, Stephen, Isah, Aliyu, Isah, Dennis Anthony, Joshua, Zaman, Mbajiekwe, Ndubuisi, Mshelbwala, Philip, Muhammad, Rafat, Offiong, Richard, Olute, Anne, Osagie, Olabisi, Ogolekwu, Idoko Pius, Sulaiman, Bilal, Suleiman, Salisu, Umar, Aminu, Abayomi, Olukayode, Abdus‐salam, Rukiyat, Adebayo, Sikiru A., Adeleye, Amos, Ademola, Samuel, Afuwape, Oludolapo, Ajao, Akinlabi, Akinsola, Sanusi, Aladelusi, Timothy, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Baiyewu, Lateef Ayodele, Balogun, Mosimabale, Daodu, Israel, Egbuchulem, Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin, Elemile, Peter, Ezeme, Constantine, Fasunla, Ayotunde James, Gbolahan, Olalere, Iwuagwu, Ifeanyi, Michael, Afieharo, Morhason‐bello, Jemiludeen, Nwaorgu, Onyekwere, Obadan, Izegaegbe, Odeyemi, Olubunmi, Ogundoyin, Omowonuola, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Ogunkeyede, Segun Ayodeji, Ogunrewo, Tolulope, Okere, Oghenekevwe, Oladejo, Titilola, Oladiran, Ajibola, Olagunju, Naomi, Olaoye, Ifedolapo, Olawoye, Olayinka, Olulana, Dare, Olusanya, Adeola, Omigbodun, Akinyinka, Onakoya, Paul, Orji, Mathias, Oyelakin, Oyeleye, Oyewole, Olugboyega, Sule, Samuel, Takure, Augustine O, Ugwu, Ebere, Afolabi, Bosede, Ajayi, Peter, Akinajo, Opeyemi, Alakaloko, Felix, Atoyebi, Oluwole, Belie, Orimisan, Bode, Chris, George, Ihediwa Chibuike, Elebute, Olumide, Ezenwankwo, Francis, Fatuga, Adedeji, Ladipo‐ajayi, Oluwaseun, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Makwe, Christian, Mofikoya, Bolaji, Ohazurike, Ephraim, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Okunade, Kehinde, Okunowo, Adeyemi, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Oni, Oluwafemi, Tijani, Kehinde, Ugburo, Andrew, Ugwu, Aloy Okechukwu, Abiola, Paul, Abiyere, Henry, Adebara, Idowu, Adeniyi, Adebayo, Adeyemo, Olabisi, Ariyibi, Abimbola, Babalola, Olakunle, Bakare, Adewumi, Banjo, Oluseyi, Egharevba, Peter, Obateru, John, Ojo, Owolabi, Olajide, Adewale, Oluwafemi, Fatudimu, Oyeleye, Oluwole, Salawu, Adedayo, Babatunde, Bakare Tajudeen Ishola, Abdulsalam, Moruf, Adelaja, Aderinsola, Adeniran, Abimbola, Ajai, Olalekan, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ayodele, Olabamidele, Bello, Funmi, Faboya, Omolara, Idowu, Olufemi, Idowu, Jeuel, Mustapha, Muntaqa, Omisanjo, Olufunmilade, Osuoji, Roland, Vitowanu, Julius, Abe, Anthonia, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdulhafiz, Ajekwu, Temitope, Ajekwu, Samuel, Ajiboye, Olalekan, Aderogba, Adeleke Akeem, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Babatunde, Mustapha, Balogun, Simon, Ijarotimi, Adebimpe, Lawal, Adedayo, Ojo, Olugbenga, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Olugbami, Adebayo, Ubom, Akaninyene Eseme, Agbaje, Ademola, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Adeniran, Abiodun, Adesola, Muideen, Afolabi, Abdulrahman O., Aremu, Isiaka, Ayinmode, Iyehunwa, Bello, Jibril, Ezeoke, Grace, Gwadabe, Sadiya, Ibraheem, Gbadebo, Ibrahim, Saidu, Ijaiya, Munir’Deen, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Odeyemi, Peter Olalekan, Ogunade, Olukayode, Olabinjo, Afusat, Olatoke, Samuel Adegboyega, Olowogbayi, Tope, Onjefu, Stephen, Popoola, Ademola, Raji, Hadijat Olaide, Salawu, Nasiru, Salawu, Hafeez, Sayomi, Tolulope Olayinka, Segun‐busari, Segun, Uche‐okonkwo, Kenechukwu, Abiola, Olajide, Anipole, Olalekan, Ogunlaja, Olumuyiwa, Adesina, Oluwaseyi, Alayande, Barnabas, Ebenezer, John, Enwerem, Kenneth, Isichei, Christian, Isichei, Mercy, Luku, Pwaluke, Omiragi, Paul, Onyeji, John, Adze, Joel, Aghadi, Ifeanyi, Auta, Akawu, Duniya, Sharon, Gyuro, Joseph, Lawal, Jamila, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Mohammed, Garba, Mohammed‐durosinlorun, Amina, Salisu, Kabiru, Taingson, Matthew, Yusuf, Nuhu, Amos, Happy, Daniel, James, Takai, Idris Usman, Abdullahi, Lawal, Abdullahi, Sani, Abdulrahman, Mamuda, Abubakar, Mohammed Kabir, Adikaibe, Valentine, Ahmad, Misbahu, Ahmad, Jameel Ismail, Aji, Sani Ali, Aliyu, Mohammed Salele, Danagundi, Maryam Babba, Bako, Yusuf Halidu, Bello‐muhammad, Nafisatu, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Hasheem, Muhammad Ghazali, Hassan, Ismail, Hassan, Sadiq, Usman, Mustapha Ibrahim, Ismail, Nasiru, Jibril, Yasir Nuhu, Kurawa, Musbahu, Magashi, Mahmoud Kawu, Martins, Bardi, Bello, Usman Mohammed, Muhammad, Saminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Muhammad, Shamsuddeen, Daneji, Sulaiman Muhammad, Mukhtar, Ibrahim Aliyu, Adamu, Kabir Musa, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Omeje, Uchenna Kelvin, Orji, Ifeanyi James, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Yunusa, Sani Abdullahi, Maryam, A, Abubakar, Kabiru Bello, Habib, Saudat Garba, Mahmood, Farrukh, Alabi, Ibrahim Abolaji, Arojuraye, Soliudeen, Salihu, Mohammed, Alade, Samuel, Kumolalo, Felix, Mogbo, Chiedozie, Adebayo, Olaolu, Ige, Oluwasuyi, Jones, Gbenga, Odunafolabi, Tunde, Olubayo, Oluniyi Oyetunde, Akani, Chris, Alasia, Datonye, Alegbeleye, Justina Omoikhefe, Aria, Oti Nimi, Awopeju, Abimbola, Edonkumoh, Kemebradikumo, Ekeke, Onyeanunam, Fyneface‐ogan, Sotonye, John, Celestine, Kasso, Terhemen, Korubo, Inye, Mato, Christie, Ogu, Rosemary, Okpani, Charles, Okpani, Anthony, Onwuagha, Ijeoma, Oppah, Ijeoma, Oputa, Victory, Oranu, Emmanuel, Orazulike, Ngozi, Otokwala, Job, Ugboma, Henry A. A, Ajayi, Adekunle, Ogundele, Ibukunolu, Salami, Babatunde, Ajagha, Okeoghene, Ali, Yakubu, Awaisu, Mudi, Daniyan, Muhammad, Fidelis, Lovely, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, Ogunsua, Oluseyi, Oyelowo, Nasir, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Yakubu, Alfa, Rendevski, Vladimir, Shuntov, Blagoj, Shuntov, Natalija Cokleska, Georgieva, Gordana, Jovanoski, Tomislav, Jovanovska, Katerina, Nikolovska, Bisera, Peev, Igor, Srbov, Blagoja, Trajkova, Andrijana, Trenchev, Viktor, Dohcev, Sasho, Janchulev, Josif, Saidi, Skender, Stankov, Oliver, Trifunovski, Aleksandar, Draz, Najib Abu, Al Ajmi, Khalil, Al Ajmi, Ghadeer, Al Amri, Ayman, Al Badaai, Ghalib, Al Balushi, Nawf, Al Bassam, Wameedh, Al Farsi, Maather, Al Ghafri, Wadha, Al Ghafry, Alaa, Al HOSNI, Mohammed, Al Kalbani, Moza, Al Kalbani, Maha, Al Kharusi, Lamya, Al Kharusi, Safiya, Al Mutani, Mohammed, Al Qadhi, Hani, Al Raisi, Amani, Al Riyami, Nihal, Al Sabti, Hilal, Al Shaibi, Maha, Al‐abri, Rashid, Al‐mujaini, Abdullah, Al‐rashdi, Aya, Alajmi, Suha, Albadi, Zamzam, Albusaidi, Hanadi, Alhadeethi, Ahmed, Aljabri, Noor, Alkazrooni, Muhannad, Alkharousi, Nadiya, Alkharusi, Al‐salt, Alkiyumi, Khadija, Almaharbi, Noof, Alsaadi, Sabaa, Alsharji, Marwa, Alsharqi, ALi Hamed, Alshehhi, Fatma, Alsulaimani, Thuwaiba, Alward, Mustafa, Alwashahi, Mohammed, Alyafii, Hussain, Alzadjali, Adil, Basi, Tayseer, Dalmar, Khadija, Dawud, Bashar, Gargouri, Mohamed Mourad, Kariyattil, Rajeev, Kenawy, Ahmed Omer, Kochummen, Koshy, Kolethekkat, Arif, Pillai, Mahesh Krishna, Sureshkannan, Ks, Laghari, Farman Ali, Manjunatha, Attibele Palaksha, Mathew, Joseph Kunju, Muzaffar, Rahil, Nair, Asha, Naiya, Hafsa Ismail Ibrahim, Nazar, Zuhail, Pillai, Silja, Rahim, Ferdous, Rahman, Khalid, Sheik, Shahila, Siddiqi, Mohammad Salman, Stephen, Edwin, Younas, Shahzad, Fatima, Mishal, Javed, Ayesha, Khan, Muhammad Ahsan, Shakir, Fatima Tuz Zahra, Siddiqui, Riaz Hussain, Syed, Danish, Rehman, Ishtiaq Ur, Warraich, Shahrukh, Amir, Mohammed, Asghar, Saleha Yurf, Bangash, Ali Haider, Latif, Sehrish, Naqvi, Wajih, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abdullah, Saleha, Ahmed, Arooj, Ahsan, Muhammad Fahim Ahsan, Akhtar, Fahad, Ali, Sana, Ansar, Mehwish, Aqib, Muhammad, Arslan, Muhammad, Ashraf, Sumaira, Ayubi, Azaz, Azam, Tayyab, Bhatti, Hamza, Huda, Shahab, Irshad, Abeer, Ishaque, Nazia, Khaliq, Tanwir, Khan, Farheen, Khan, Mumtaz Ahmad Khan, Mahmood, Namrah, Malik, Ali Raza, Malik, Tahir, Malik, Komail, Mehmood, Manzer, Mustafa, Fatima, Noor, Fazal, Nubair, Sarwar, Rashid, Isbah, Saeed, Waqar, Sajid, Hannan, Shah, Sajid, Shami, Ali, Siraj, Minhaj Us Siraj, Tareen, Mariam, Haq, M Burhan Ul, Abbas, Manzar, Zaidi, Syeda Maria Ahmad, Ahmed, Iffat, Ahmed, Shahnoor, Ahsan, Kunwar Armash, Akhtar, Munazza, Akhund, Ramsha, Manji, Adil Al‐Karim, Arshad, Hajra, Awan, Muhammad Ozair, Aziz, Humaira, Bhutto, Shameen, Aamir, Faiqa Binte, Biyabani, Syed Raziuddin, Chishti, Uzma, Chundrigar, Mohsin, Ghaloo, Shayan Khalid, Haroon, Waqqas, Hashmi, Shiraz, Hassan, Murtuza, Inam, Hina, Kassam, Nausheen, Kazmi, Abbas, Khan, Majid, Khan, Muhammad Osama, Kumari, Sameeta, Malik, Muhammad Jehangir, Mansoor, Maheen, Martins, Russell Seth, Mubarik, Areeba, Munir, Muhammad Musaab, Musharraf, Muhammad Bazil, Naz, Falak, Noordin, Shahryar, Pervaiz, Arsalan, Qamar, Javeria Bilal, Rahman, M Fazlur, Rani, Pallavi, Rasheed, Yasir, Sadia, Haleema, Saeed, Marwah, Safri, Mohammad, Salim, Shaharyar, Sattar, Abida K., Shamim, Shahzad, Sherwani, Maryam, Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal, Sidhwa, Astad, Tariq, Javeria, Tejani, Isbaah, Waqar, Usama, Zahid, Fahad, Jamal, Abid, Ghufran, Muhammad Ali, Memon, Amjad Siraj, Saeed, Summaya, Samo, Khursheed Ahmed, Aswani, Manisha, Manzoor, Shahneela, Muhammad, Shoaib, Arshad, Muhammad, Hussain, Syeda Namayah Fatima, Moin, Inshrah, Najjad, Muhammad Kazim Rahim, Nasir, Manal, Sohail, Osama Bin, Mangi, Ali, Markhand, Naveed, Mushtaq, Hassan, Zia, Kashif, Ahmed, Hassaan, Ahmed, Nasir, Qureshi, Talha Ahmed, Shaikh, Shafqat Ali, Anwer, Rabia, Arshad, Owais, Batool, Sehrish, Chatni, Muhammad, Chundrigar, Tariq, Dojki, Samina Saleem, Elahi, Minahil, Farooqui, Bakhtawar, Ghouri, Amna, Hassan, Nabeel, Hussain, Zainab, Hussaini, Null, Iftikhar, Fizza, Iqbal, Faizan, Javed, Anum, Javed, Dania, Kamal, Wajahat, Khan, Shifa, Mughal, Zeeshan Uddin, Murtaza, Ghulam, Nadeem, Areeba, Nasir, Areeba, Nayyer, Fatima, Nisa, Kanwal, Rauf, Yaseen, Haroon, Umer Saeed, Saleem, Shah Masabat, Seriwala, Haseeb, Shah, Aaqil, Siddiqui, Safia, Tanveer, Asher Tanweer, Tariq, Nida, Zaman, Junaid, Zamir, Mehroz, Anjum, Muhammad Ayyub, Afzal, Ameer, Ahmed, Ehsan, Ahmed, Jawad, Riaz, Shujat Ahmed, Akbar, Ali, Akbar, Bilal, Ali, Maria, Ali, Imran Ali, Ali, Abrar Ashraf, Ali, Ghazanfar, Altaf, Zahra, Ammar, Ahmed Siddique, Arif, Hafiz Muhammad Arif, Aslam, Imran, Bashir, Muhammad Mustehsan, Farooq, Usman, Farooq, Muhammad, Gondal, Khalid Masood, Iqbal, Muhammad Javed, Iqbal, Zafar, Ismail, Fahad, Jameel, Muhammad Khurram, Janjua, Muhammad Haris, Janjua, Azwa, Joshi, Prabesh, Khadam, Mamoona, Khan, Romaisa, Khawaja, Muhammad Asadullah, Manzoor, Sobia, Mohsin, Muhammad, Mumtaz, Khizra, Musaab, Muhammad, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Naumeri, Fatima, Nazir, Umer, Noureen, Sadaf, Rafi, Yaseen, Raza, Ali, Rijal, Sushil, Saleem, Irfan, Shah, Hafiz Syed Zaigham Ali, Sharif, Muhammad, Shaukat, Ayesha, Siddique, Usman, Sikandar, Hafiz Saqib, Sohail, Mohammad, Zahara, Fatima Tu, Usman, Yasmeen, Zaman, Balakh Sher, Zeb, Misbah, Afzal, Muhammad Farooq, Ahmad, Fateen, Ahmed, Waqas, Akram, Shahzad, Alam, Azhar, Ali, Danish, Ali, Ahsan, Alvi, Ammar Tariq, Asif, Suleman Asif, Aslam, Madiha, Daood, Muhammad Daood, Jawad, Muhammad, Kathia, Usama Muhammad, Khalid, Ismaeel, Khan, Anwar, Khurshid, Zain, Noman, Hamza, Raza, Ahsan, Taha, Hassan, Zubair, Muhammad, Maria, Noor Ul Huda, Janjua, DrAtif A, Ahmad, Qamar Ashfaq, Ahmad, Sheraz, Ali, Imran, Amin, Sana, Anjum, Momina, Asjad, Muhammad, Aslam, Aatif, Ayyaz, Mahmood, Bajwa, Luqman Ali, Bakhtiar, Akkasha, Bashir, Alia, Batool, Fizza, Bhatti, Samiullah, Butt, Roshan, Butt, Usman, Changazi, Shabbar Hussain, Cheema, Omer Iqbal, Chishti, Muhammad Haris, Haq, Bushra, Hashmi, Ali, Hassan, Muhammad, Hassan, Usman, Hayat, Khizar, Iqbal, Javaid, Iqbal, Ayesha, Ishaq, Amna, Javed, Sundas, Javed, Hina, Javed, Aymen, Kashif, Muhammad, Khalid, Muhammad Saud, Khan, Wasim Hayat, Khan, Rohma, Khan, Fatima, Latif, Usman, Mahmood, Arif, Majeed, Faizan, Malik, Kiren, Masood, Rumaisa, Munawwar, Fasiha, Mushtaq, Asma, Nabi, Muhammad Shoaib, Nasir, Ahmad, Naureen, Shazia, Noreen, Zahida, Qadir, Muhammad Ghulam Qadir, Raana, Gul e Raana, Rashid, Madeeha, Rehman, Abdul, Riaz, Sidra, Saboor, Arfa, Sadiq, Muhammad Hamza, Saeed, Komal, Saleem, Humaira, Sarfraz, Kiran, Shafiq, Zahid, Shafqat, Aymen, Shaukat, Hassan, Sher, Fateh, Sohail, Rubina, Suhail, Amina, Muhammad, Bilal Syed, Umair, Usama, Umar, Muhammad, Usama, Muhammad, Usman, Natasha, Waheed, Kalsoom, Farooka, Muhammad Waris, Wasim, Shafqat, Wasim, Tayyiba, Yasin, Fahad, Zafar, Zain, Zaka, Sabahat, Zaman, Salma Zaman, Azad, Junaid, Fatima, Zareen, Anwar, Muhammad Imran, Naseer, Muhammad Ahmed, Shah, Muhammad Taimoor, Ali, Ammar, Aslam, Muhammad, Aziz, Muhammad Usama, Gohar, Farhan, Humayoun, Waseem, Khan, Hassan, Naeem, Shiza, Tahir, Warda, Alvi, Kashif, Mehmood, Maria, Ali, Muhammad, Shahzad, Aniqa, Sher, Muhammad, Murtaza, Null, Siddique, Hijab, Anjum, Waleed, Ahmad, Manzoor, Alam, Muhammad, Faizi, Fouzia, Faridoon, Shehla, Hussain, Musarrat, Iftikhar, Muhammad, Jan, Yousaf, Kalim, Muhammad, Raza, Tilal Ahmed, Shah, Farrukh Ozair, Shah, Muhammad, Tahir, Imran, Khan, Hamza, Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Shabir, Ahmed, Haseeb, Akbar, Hazrat Akbar, Akhtar, Muhammad Shaheer, Ali, Noman, Ali, Mehboob, Ali, Sadaf, Ali, Irfan, Amin, Hasbi Allah, Amin, Shehzadi, Ayub, Bakhtawar, Basir, Muhammad, Faraz, Ahmad, Farsi, Muhammad Salman, Gul, Ambrin, Gul, Hina, Gul, Ayaz, Gul, Sana, Haider, Sajjad L, Ikramullah, Syed Ikramullah, Jan, Kashif, Khalid, Muhammad, Khan, Salman, Khan, Muhammad Faisal, Khan, Faraz Ahmad, Mian, Iftikhar, Moeen, Aiman, Mohmand, Obaid, Rahim, Rehana, Raziq, Naila, Rehman, Riaz, Salim, Azra, Shafqat, Tanveer, Shah, Faaiz Ali, Shah, Suliman, Shakeel, Muhammad, Ullah, Tahsin, Rehman, Shams Ur, Wali, Sabaeena, Zahoor, Farnaz, Zeb, Gulmeena, Zeb, Laila, Haseeb, Null, Raza, Waqas, Amir, Zein, Arshad, Daneyal, Daud, Mashal, Chughtai, Umer Javed, Rauf, Mirza Hammad, Sajid, Zaina, Abid, Rubaba, Azam, Ayesha, Farkhanda, Tallat, Firdos, Kanwal, Khalid, Tabinda, Malik, Sobia, Mashal, Javeria, Salim, Ruqyyah, Saqib, Madiha, Shaheen, Aneela, Shahid, Madiha, Yasmeen, Irfana, Ahmed, Faryal, Ali, Aneeqa, Amjid, Zarafshan, Anwar, Muhammad Idrees, Arif, Iqtaza, Ashraf, Anam, Butt, Adam Umair Ashraf, Azhar, Faryal, Daniyal, Muhammad Daniyal, Ghazanfor, Ramlah Ghazanfor, Ishtiaq, Daniyal, Jamil, Manahil, Khalid, Ziaullah, Khan, Jahangir Sarwar Khan, Khan, Muhammad Sarfraz, Mahmood, Usama, Mahmood, Ashraf, Malik, Abdur Rehman, Nagra, Ramisha Naseer, Niazi, Fuad Ahmad Khan, Saleem, Maleeha, Saleem, Bushra, Saleem, Tayyaba, Shabbir, Raja Khalid, Shakir, Imtiaz Ahmed, Ahmad, Ashfaq, Awan, Surgeon Hafiz Riaz Hussain, Bhatti, Waqar, Shaheen, Azka, Awad, Hadeel, Mohamad, Balqees, Wafi, Dalia, Jayyab, Mustafa Abu, Toman, Hitham, Abu‐arish, Hamdoon, Al‐slaibi, Ibrahim, Alzeerelhouseini, Hussam I. A., Jobran, Fahmi, Lahlooh, Raghad, Aburayyan, Fatima, Abuzaina, Khalil, Aljuba, Ayat A., Aljunaidi, Roaa, Alzughayyar, Tareq, Amro, Adham, Amro, Sarah, Dweik, Mays, Halman, Safa, Qafisha, Qutaiba, Shaheen, Farah, Shawer, Balqis, Shehadeh, Daleen, Zalloum, Jihad, Demyati, Khaled, Hajhamad, Mohammed, Saqfalhait, Zain, Del Cid, Emmy Arrue, Rodriguez‐zentner, Homero, Abed, Francisco, Garayo, Rafael Osmar Adorno, Aguilar, Ruben, Aguilar, Ana, Maidana, Domingo Javier Aguilera, Casañas, Diego José Almada, Almiron, Teresa, Arrua, Analia, Avila, Pedro, Balmaceda, Brenda, Barreto, Alexandra, Galeano, Analy Barreto, Nuñez, Belinda Barrientos, Benegas, Magdalena, Berden, Martin, Bogarin, Amalia, Bonnin, Jorge, Barrios, Edulfo Britez, Burgos, Julio, Melgarejo, Carlos Fabián Cárdenas, Samudio, José De Jesus Casco, Cataldi, Sandra, Centurion, Jorge Augusto, Ramirex, Luz Maria Cespedes, Colina, Katerine, Almando, Gabriel Augusto Cuevas, De Bleecker, Karina, Dragotto, Antonella, Eiwa, Eiji, Enciso, Juan Carlos, Espinola, Carla, Estigarribia, Lujan, Fernandez, Celso Ariel, Ferreira, Rocio, Figueredo, Blas, Fleitas, Daniel, Fretes, Claudia, Fretes, Martin, Gonzalez, Walter Rene Fretes, Ruiz, Humberto Nicolas Galleano, Gauto, Julio, Gauto, Claudia, Gomez, Viviana, Gómez, Nadia, Insfran, Osvaldo, Karina, Liz, Legal, Christian, Llanes, Oscar, Martínez, Walter, Torres, Walter Rodrigo Martínez, Matsumura, Kiichiro, Galván, Esteban Daniel Mendoza, Noguera, Leila Mereles, Mora, Sergio, Navarro, Daniel, Roman, Lidia Noguera, Núñez, Analia, Ocampos, Lorena, Rojas, Alma Maria Ojeda, Villasboa, Derlis Joel Ojeda, Palacios, Juan, Sosa, Jessica Pamela Portillo, Ramírez, Rossana, Ramos, German, Samudio, Diego, Acosta, Jorge Eduardo Sisa, Tellez, Rodney, Urquhart, Porfiria, Vera, Beatriz, Florentin, Jorge David Vera, Vidallet, Daniel, Villalba, Gilce Teresita, Vömel, Jacob, Aquino, Laura, Martinez, Marisa Natalia, Patiño, Cesareo Saldivar, Aguayo, Omar, Aguilera, Maria Esther Ferreira, García, Federico, Giangreco, Maria, Osorio, Derlis, Sosa, Cynthia Marlene Rodríguez, Villanueva, Paulo, Rolon, Sandra Elizabeth Centurion, Ohara, Rozana, Portillo, Juan Marcelo, Cano, Ruben Milciades Varela, Melgarejo, Juan Manuel Baez, Candia, Francisco Vidal, Chirico, Carlos, Pineda, Sofia Belen Diaz, Vera, Diego Alfonso Paiva, Valdovinos, Ayrton Facundo, Velazquez, Dahiana Fatima, Arriola, Diego Raul Abente, Britos, Analia, Cantero, Daniel, Centurión, Jessica, Bareiro, Ricardo Ignacio Olmedo, Duarte, Dayhana, Paredes, Susana, Rojas, Carlos Pfingst, Delgado, Angel Luis Agüero, Godoy, Juan Marcelo Delgado, Lohse, Helmut Alfredo Segovia, Benitez, Oscar, Luraschi, Victor, Molinas, Joel, Añasco, Dulce, Barreto, Alejandro Arévalo, Rivaldi, Cristhian Chavez, Chenu, Martin, Garcia, Luz, Godoy, Rosana, Gustavo Miguel Machain, V, Velázquez, Maria Jose Martinez, Alvarenga, Brayan David Pedroso, Gonzalez, Agustin Rodriguez, Sánchez, Rosa, Sánchez, María Liz, Lohse, Herald Rene Segovia, Segovia, Cesar Giuliano Sisa, Cuenca, Osmar, Melgarejo, Sara, Ferreira, Ever David Sosa, Anaya, Estefany Angela Flores, Huallanca, Evy Yamil Huaman, Palma, Karla Melissa Marchan, Palomino, Liliam, Ordemar, Jorge, Quiroz, Manuel, Sarabia, Victor Diego Caballero, Lozano, Christian, Torres, David, Castro, Henry Rafael Acosta, Bayona‐alvarado, Gabriel, Cruz, Joao, Lizzetti, Grecia, Morales, Victor Vasquez, Ormeño, Martin, Ortiz, Liz, Roca, Kewin Quispe, Quispe‐cruz, Darwin Artidoro, Sanz, Edgar, Poma, Katherine Tataje, Seto, Gaby Susana Yamamoto, Palacios, Carlos, Mejia, Juan Francisco Pintado, Barandiaran, Jose Maria Silva, Huaman, Eduardo, Gamonal, Guillermo Enrique Reyes, Carmelo, Claudia Suazo, Condori, Diana Lizet Cruz, Valverde, Jose Vasquez, Cabrera, Cesar Alberto Vergel, Diaz, Consuelo, Caturiny, Angie Paredes, Salazar, Adolfo, Estupiñan, Joel Jesús Sánchez, Vaez, Marco Sandoval, Arangoytia, Roy, Berrospi, Francisco, Polo, Jorge Luis Bustamante, Coaquira, Jimmy Cárdenas, Escalante, Fernando 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Abigail, Serrano, Dennis, Siahetiong, Samantha, Solis, Krisniel Florence, Sotalbo, Denorson, Tongol, Erik, Ursabia, Germaine, Patricia Ann, Uy, Valeros, Charmaine Grace, Velasco, Karen Joyce, Venida, Vincent, Yap, Hans Edison, Zamora, Mario Angelo, Agoncillo, Anika Johanna, Antonio, David Vincent, Bangayan, Nicole Robyn, Castro, Marinelle, Estanislao, Grace Lynn, Ganal‐antonio, Anne Kathleen, Ibrahim, Faiyazudin Amado, Jarin, Peter, Ching, Laine Valerie Kongsun, Lim, Josephine Alexandra, Nazal, Mariles, Vaño, Amanda May Ong, Racelis, Louie, Ramos, Kirsten, Reyes, Jeryl Anne Silvia, Rivera, Ron Daniel, Salud, Jose Antonio, Sarte, Elva Marita, Dale Kingsley, Sy, Tancinco, Eileen Grace, Torio, Anna Mariel, Avegail Niña, Uy, Abary, Ryan Rainiel, Jesus, Dabalos, Siquian, Vincent, Yabut, Kenneth, Barcelon, Jose Carlos, Carballo, Inez, Chiu, Jo Ann, Nacion, Aeris Jane D., Pędziwiatr, Michał, Rymarowicz, Justyna, Bobiński, Marcin, Kotarski, Jan, Rasoul‐pelińska, Karolina, Futyma, Konrad, Miotla, Pawel, Rechberger, Ewa, Koczy, Bogdan, Szyluk, Karol, Botelho, Pedro, Lopes, Mariana Branco, Cismasiu, Brigitta, Costa, Paulo Matos, Fallah, Jean‐michel, Freitas, Gonçalo Teodoro Fernandes, Ferreira, Filipa, Nobre, José Guilherme Gonçalves, Henriques, Susana, Lino, Rui, Macedo, Alexandre, Mendes, Cláudia, Barreira, Ana Lúcia Preto, Ramos, Nuno, Rodrigues, Susana Candeias, Santos, Catarina Rolo, Pedro, Ricardo São, Silva, Melissa, Sousa, Carla, Ribeiro, Rui, Santos, José, Alves, Ricardo, Teles, Tobias, Sousa, Liliana B., Carvalho Carvalho, Dulce Helena Ferreira, Soares, Rui Costa, Costeira, Cristina, Graveto, João, Jordão, Daniel Martins, Paiva‐santos, Filipe, Parreira, Pedro, Sousa Salgueiro Oliveira, Anabela, Azevedo, Constança, Machado, Daniela, Semião, Miguel, Bolota, Joana, Cinza, Ana Margarida, Cotovio, Manuel Damasio, Leandro, Sofia, Oliveira, Joana, Lima, Rita Pedroso, Pereira, Mário, Velez, Cristina, Cardoso, Nicole, Domingues, Joana Cristina, Henriques, Pedro, Manso, 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l'informatique et de l'imagerie (ICube), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GlobalSurg Collaborative, Surgery, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Graduate School, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Paediatrics, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Nepogodiev, D., Simoes, J. F. F., Li, E., Picciochi, M., Glasbey, J. C., Baiocchi, G., Blanco-Colino, R., Chaudhry, D., Alameer, E., El-Boghdadly, K., Wuraola, F., Ghosh, D., Gujjuri, R. R., Harrison, E. M., Lule, H., Kaafarani, H., Khosravi, M., Kronberger, I., Leventoglu, S., Mann, H., Mclean, K. A., Mengesha, M. G., Modolo, M. M., Ntirenganya, F., Norman, L., Outani, O., Pius, R., Pockney, P., Qureshi, A. U., Roslani, A. C., Satoi, S., Shaw, C., Bhangu, A., Omar, O. M., Ahmed, W. -U. -R., Argus, L., Ball, A., Bywater, E. P., Brar, A., Dawson, B. E., Duran, I., Elhadi, M., Jones, C. S., Kamarajah, S. K., Keatley, J. M., Lawday, S., Marson, E. J., Ots, R., Santos, I., Taylor, E. H., Trout, I. M., Varghese, C., Venn, M. L., Xu, W., Dajti, I., Gjata, A., Kacimi, S. E. O., Boccalatte, L., Cox, D., Townend, P., Aigner, F., Kronberger, I. E., Samadov, E., Alderazi, A., Hossain, K., Padmore, G., van Ramshorst, G., Lawani, I., Cerovac, A., Delibegovic, S., Gomes, G. M. A., Buarque, I. L., Gohar, M., Slavchev, M., Nwegbu, C., Agarwal, A., Martin, J., Ng-Kamstra, J., Olivos, M., Lou, W., Ren, D. -L., Calvache, J. A., Perez Rivera, C. J., Hadzibegovic, A. D., Kopjar, T., Mihanovic, J., Jimenez, P. M. A., Gouvas, N., Klat, J., Novysedlak, R., Amisi, N., Christensen, P., El-Hussuna, A., Batista, S., Lincango-Naranjo, E., Emile, S., Sandoval, D. A. A., Dhufera, H., Hailu, S., Kauppila, J. H., Arnaud, A. P., Demetrashvili, Z., Albertsmeier, M., Lederhuber, H., Loffler, M. W., Acquah, D. K., Ofori, B., Tabiri, S., Metallidis, S., Tsoulfas, G., Aguilera-Arevalo, M. -L., Recinos, G., Mersich, T., Wettstein, D., Kembuan, G., Milan, P. B., Khosravi, M. H., Mozafari, M., Hilmi, A., Mohan, H., Zmora, O., Gallo, G., Pata, F., Pellino, G., Fujimoto, Y., Kuroda, N., Abou Chaar, M. K., Ayasra, F., Fakhradiyev, I., Hamdun, I. H. S., Jin-Young, J., Jamal, M., Karout, L., Gulla, A., Rasoaherinomenjanahary, F., Samison, L. H., Sanchez, I. I. D., Gonzalez, D. S., Martinez, L., Martinez, M. J., Nayen, A., la Medina, A. R. -D., Nunez, J., Nashidengo, P. R., Shah, R., Shrestha, A. L., Jonker, P., Kruijff, S., Noltes, M., Steinkamp, P., Wright, D., Abdur-Rahman, L., Ademuyiwa, A., Adisa, A., Osinaike, B., Seyi-Olajide, J., Williams, O., Williams, E., Pejkova, S., Al Balushi, Z., Sayyed, R., Mohsen, M. A., Abukhalaf, S. A., Cukier, M., Gomez-Fernandez, H., Yip, S. S., Ojeda, X. P. V., Sacdalan, M. D., Major, P., Azevedo, J., Cunha, M. F., Zarour, A., Bonci, E. -A., Negoi, I., Efetov, S., Kochetkov, V., Litvin, A., Ingabire, J. A., Bucyibaruta, G., Faustin, N., Habumuremyi, S., Imanishimwe, A., de Dieu, H. J., Munyaneza, E., Ncogoza, I., Ndong, A., Radenkovic, D., Chew, M. H., Koh, F., Ngu, J., Panyko, A., Bele, U., Kosir, J. A., Daoud, H., Bravo, A. M. M., Jayarajah, U., Wickramasinghe, D., Adam, M. E. A. 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K., Thakar, S., Jain, K., Kumar, A., Nagar, M., Mishra, T., Sekar, A., Gupta, A., Kaman, L., Karthigeyan, M., Tripathi, M., Rammohan, A., Vayoth, S. O., Rajanbabu, A., Subbian, A., Gupta, R., Raut, M., Evelyn, N., Kannaiyan, R. L., Matai, A., Misra, S., Bhende, V., Muthu, S., Ghosh, I., Sharma, A., Bajaj, A., Rajan, S., Agarwal, G., Pawar, P., Alexander, P., Vijayakumar, M. V., Hameed, Z., Badareesh, L., Chaudhry, N. K., Baliarsing, L., Dharap, S., Kulkarni, A., Thyavihally, Y., Sharma, R. D., Pramesh, C. S., Soni, R., Dube, S. K., Sharma, S., Singh, H., Bains, L., Ghodke, R., Sodhai, V., Maji, S., Basu, S., Mahakalkar, C., Kannan, R., Mehraj, A., Ranganath, N., Phadnis, A., Yadev, I., Kavalakat, A., Mittal, R., Vallam, K. C., Akhavizadegan, H., Maleki, E. R., Kandevani, N. Y., Ikele, H., Mcnestry, C., Fleming, C., O'Brien, S., Elwahab, S. A., Davis, N., Javadpour, M., Mcdonnell, B., Connor, C. O., Bolger, J., Clancy, C., Croghan, S. M., Donlon, N., Cullinane, C., Creavin, B., Muheilan, M., Earley, H., Kabir, S. M. U., Fahadullah, M., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Hashimoto, D., Alqudah, M. A., Alajalen, A., Omari, R. Y., Qasem, A., Alawneh, Y., Ahmad, A., Aladawi, O., Alrayes, B., Haidar, H., Husain, S., Qassem, F., Sumadi, A., Salhiyeh, A. A., Al-Manaseer, B. M., Alsunna, Z., Ra'Ed, H., Hamad, F. R. B., Abuleil, A., Jimaale, E. A. M., Abu-Mehsen, M., Olaywah, N., Wafi, O., Ababneh, H., Abu-Ismail, L., Khamees, A., Alkhatib, A., Bolatbekova, R., Kulimbet, M., Nurgozhin, T., Saliev, T., Zhussupov, B., Almabayev, Y., Kaidarova, D., Tamoos, K., Aqeelah, A., Mohammed, A. A. K., Al Maadany, F., Alkadeeki, G., Gahwagi, M., Aldressi, W., Amnaina, M., Alansari, A. H. A., Alkaseek, A., Yagoub, G., Amer, A. B., Salem, M., Almugaddami, A., Burgan, D., Abdelkabir, M., Alshareef, K., al Islam Ben Jouira, R., Meelad, A., Bouhuwaish, A., Dwaga, S. E., Khalifa, H., Almiqlash, B., Suliaman, T., Alawami, M., Elhajdawe, F., Aboazamazem, H., Ellojli, I., Msherghi, A., Saleh, I. A., Alayan, M., Ndayishyigikiye, M. D., Munyika, A., Plarre, P., Borowski, D. W., Wells, C., Teague, R., Elliott, B., Kieser, D., Mohyieldin, O., Mcintosh, N., Haran, C., King, J., Ha, J., Mcguinness, M. J., Adesanya, O., Olaogun, J., Akinmade, A., Bwala, K., Agbonrofo, P., Afolabi, A., Usang, U., Ekenze, S., Olori, S., Lawal, T. A., Okunlola, A., Kache, S., Sale, D., Anyanwu, L. -J., Okereke, C., Tolani, M. A., Filipce, V., Todorovic, L., Stavridis, S., Massoud, J. G., Alsibai, S., Sultan, R., Altaf, H. N., Bhatti, A. B. H., Waqar, S. H., Aziz, A., Kerawala, A. A., Rai, L., Anwer, M., Tariq, A., Ayub, B., Niazi, S. U., Naseem, M. Y., Sarwar, M. Z., Khokhar, M. I., Zahid, I. A., Majid, H. J., Talat, N., Asif, M., Chaudhary, M. H., Farooq, U., Ahmad, S., Mabood, W., Bukhari, S. I., Tariq, M., Yaqoob, E., Javed, S., Malik, M. U., Yaqoob, H. N., Pacheco, G. M. F., Melendez, R. M., Urbina, A. D. P. P., Chiuyari, J. R., Alvarado, C. E. O., Lau, L. F. R., Borda-Luque, G., Niquen-Jimenez, M., Arias, C., Zegarra, S., Pallardel, J. B., Oscco, R. A. U., Mendiola, G., Colmenares, Y. T. C., Zapata, C. S., Ortiz, M. R., Borges, F. C., Viveiros, O., Serralheiro, P., Santos-Costa, P., Mendes, F., Melo, M. R., Cardoso, P., Soares, A., Pereira, R. G., Silva, N., Caiado, A., Sacras, M. L., Azevedo, P., Almeida-Reis, R., Oliveira, J., Nogueiro, J., Sampaio-Alves, M., Costa, L. C., Baia, C., Deus, A. C., Branquinho, R., Marcal, A., Tojal, A., Makkai-Popa, S. T., Mironescu, A., Grama, F., Toma, E. A., Filipescu, D., Bacalbasa, N., Motas, N., Ionescu, S., Ginghina, O., Costea, R., Zarnescu, N. O., Drasovean, R., Dimofte, M. -G., Porumb, V., Kirov, M., Molitvin, Y., Pykhteev, V., Raevskaya, M., Butyrskii, A., Alshahrani, M., Althumairi, A., Alzerwi, N., Al Ameer, A., Madkhali, T., Almulhim, A. S., Ghazwani, S., Ayoub, A., Iskander, O., Ghunaim, M., Alharthi, M., Alzaidi, T. M., Alyami, M., Al Amri, A., Alfakhri, A., Alhefdhi, A., Chowdhury, S., Nouh, T., Alshehri, A., Alzahrani, A., Alalawi, Y., Awad, S., Konate, I., Tendeng, J., Teo, N. Z., Aqil, S., Lopez, C. B., Mozo, A. S., Infante, A. R., Vivancos, P. C., Prieto, M., Roman, I. A. S., Fernandez, L. G., Vives, J. M. M., Carreras-Castaner, A., Diaz-Feijoo, B., Sieira-Gil, R., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., Lopez, A. S., Sanchez-Cabus, S., Toscano, M. J., Sin, M. C., Laura, S. G., Sole, O. M., Bellver, P. P., Perez-Bertolez, S., Prat-Ortells, J., Martinez, M. R., Rubio-Palau, J., Tarrado, X., Mendoza, V. A., Bescos, C., Espin-Basany, E., Espinosa-Bravo, M., Gil-Sala, D., Gonzalez-Suarez, S., Estruch, N. M., Marino, L. P., Rodriguez-Tesouro, A., Portilla, F. R., Perez, M. P. T., Vives, I., De Cortazar, U. G., Tudela, K., Landaluce-Olavarria, A., Gomez, M. E., Almoguera, J., Ugarte-Sierra, B., Jimenez, V., Bertrand, M., Puiggros, L. C., Delisau-Puig, O., Garcia-Adam ez, J., Bergkvist, D. J., Maldonado-Marcos, E., Garcia, L. D., Golet, M. R., Soto-Darias, I., Rahy-Martin, A. C., Enjuto, D., Ramos-Luengo, A., Fernandez, J. D., Duarte, C. L., Thies, C. O., Marquez, L., Vita, D. C., Dziakova, J., Velasco, J. C., Mateo-Sierra, O., Quintana-Villamandos, B., Valcarcel, C. R., Rio, J., de Leon, L. R. G., Di Martino, M., Prada, J., Gonzalez, J. S., Losada, M., Gomez, J. T. C., Corripio-Sanchez, R., Forero-Torres, A., Morales-Puebla, J. M., Perez-Chrzanowska, H., Gonzalez, S. V., Yebes, A., Zapardiel, I., Alonso, M. D., Palacios, N. M., Sanchez, A. C., Fernandez, F. S., Gurumeta, A. A., Abad-Motos, A., Corella, F., Ripolles-Melchor, J., Sanz-Gonzalez, R., Fuentes, M. A., Martin, M. T. F., Espino, P. C., Prats, M. C., Fernandez-Lopez, A. -J., Escudero, D. G., Soria, V. G., Alonso, J. A. M., Ruiz-Marin, M., Perez, B. G., Moya-Angeler, J., Martinez, D. F., Bayo, H. L., Colas-Ruiz, E., Romera, S. B., Pellice, M. T. G., Sole, M. J., Velasquez, E. J. R., Nunez, B., Jimenez, R., Zabaleta, J., Gonzalez-Gimeno, M. J., Vazquez, I. O., Ferrer, A. P., Martin-Laez, R., Suarez, M. M., Eiras, M. A. F., Ramallo-Solis, I., Gomez-Rosado, J. -C., Guillen, J. R. O., Boira, M. A., Bauset, J. C. C., Domenech, J., Badenes, R., Bernal-Sprekelsen, J. C., Sancho-Muriel, J., De Andres-Asenjo, B., Tejero-Pintor, F. J., Vallve-Bernal, M., Melero, A. V., Blasco, L. S., Escartin, J., Mallen, V. D., Srishankar, S., Sooriyabandara, C., Basnayake, O., Gunawansa, N., Weeraddana, P. D., Vimalakanthan, T., Gishanthan, S., Chandrasinghe, P., Sauvain, M. -O., Ghazal, A., Al-Sabbagh, Y., Alhassoun, T., Albared, S. M., Naem, A., Alnahr, H., Jisry, G., Hammed, A., Xaviour, O. F., Turinawe, G., Mubezi, I., Sikakulya, F. K., Kakeeto, A., Kabweru, W. M., Kiweewa, R., Matovu, P., Isaac, O., Mashhour, M., El Helw, A., Kherani, S., Mohamed, A., Abbas, F. M. A., Mohammed, D., Aldlyami, E., Kundra, R., Michael, A. L. R., Khalil, K. S., Dbeis, R., Shaikh, S., Ferry, J., Jamal, A., Siddique, H., Das, R., Ponugoti, N., Rattanasirivilai, P., Sultana, A., Mosley, F., Chan, M., Bateman, A., Davies-Jones, G., Georgiades, F., Ahmadi, N., Coonar, A., Baig, M., Khatri, C., Surendran, A., Sonksen, J., Sinnerton, R., Brennan, C., Faulkner, G., Greenhalgh, M., Emerson, H., Singisetti, K., Totty, J., Wilson, M., Lo, T., Corbett, H., Okonkwo, I., Arbane, G., Kerawala, C., Parmar, C., Bath, M., Odejinmi, F., Sagar, J., Talwar, R., Newman, S., Hammond, J., Moir, J., Duric, N., Szakmany, T., Talib, A. I., Youssef, M., Lewis-Lloyd, C., Lami, M., Ayub, K., Dean, B., Balasubramanya, S., Lakpriya, S., Rogers, L., Turner, P., Maher, M., Sigamoney, K., El Kafsi, J., Hardie, J., Johnson, D., Henein, C., Hollyman, M., Agarwal, K., Powell, S., Chauhan, G. S., Patel, R., Gagnier, J., Carmichael, H., Aurora, Olson, K. A., Etchill, E., Hirji, S., Naunheim, M., Drake, F., Reinke, C., Alecci, A., Vaysburg, D., Rodriquez, J., Shih, E., Ban, V. 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H., Datler, P., Dawoud, C., Farr, A., Foessleitner, P., Grimm, C., Harpain, F., Hoda, M. A., Holawe, S., Kranawetter, M., Ott, J., Perricos, A., Pesta, M., Pillerstorff, R., Reiterer, C., Riss, S., Rosta, K., Scheriau, G., Tschernko, E., Wenzl, R., Wiedemann, D., Wohlrab, P., Zapletal, B., Zimmermann, M., Zimpfer, D., Findl, O., Fisus, A., Ruiss, M., Komaz, M., Meindl, N., Primavesi, F., Stadlbauer, K. H., Stattner, S., Steiner, F., Cerny, O., Falkensammer, E., Knotzer, H., Koglberger, P., Poidinger, B., Wiesinger, C. G., Burtscher, J., Rath, S., Trivik-Barrientos, F., Aliyeva, G., Behbudov, V., Muslumov, G., Zeynalov, N., Alam, M., Alfayez, F., Hasan, B., Mahdi, M., Mulla, H., Qader, K., Saeed, A., Shirazi, A., Albastaki, A., Birido, N., Chagla, H. H., Dawaishan, A., Dawaishan, B., Farhan, A., Juma, I., Khan, A., Patel, A. M. E., Srinivasan, M., Deen, F. W. A. M. A. N., Abdulqadir, S., Jabr, A., Maqsood, F., Almoosa, N., Naseer, M., Alam, M. S., Basher, A. K. M. K., Islam, S. M. 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A., Workneh, W., Genetu, S., Mebratu, E., Chanyalew, L., Deresse, T., Girma, A., Seid, M., Shimelash, D., Shitaw, A., Ayalew, T., Diress, T., Kassahun, B., Kassaye, B., Mulugeta, E., Tesfaw, G., Yimenu, B., Benecha, S., Aman, M., Mekete, A., Tesemma, A., Mohammed, A. A., Abdullahi, Y. Y., Adem, E., Ahmedin, M., Assefa, Y., Ayde, F., Berhe, A., Gebremeskel, Z., Siyoum, E. G., Teresa, S., Wude, Z., Yemer, F., Yohannes, D., Zeleke, E., Zerihun, G., Degefe, D. W., Derilo, H. T., Eliyas, N., Bayissa, F., Deressa, Y., Gemechu, L., Gurmu, T., Kasaye, A., Melese, L., Muleta, L., Mulugeta, G., Taye, S., Teshome, A., Tesso, B., Gebrekirstos, G., Haile, M., Kassa, H., Saddik, M., Mengist, A., Heikkinen, J., Helminen, O., Huhta, H., Kotkavaara, T., Mosorin, M. -A., Pitkanen, J., Qian, C., Sinikumpu, J., Sova, H., Tastula, M., Virta, V. 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M., Salle, H., Taibi, A., Tricard, J., Usseglio, J., Chopinet, S., Gregoire, E., Delpont, M., Blanchard, C., Crenn, V., de Vergie, S., Denis, W., Fragnaud, H., Regenet, N., Rigaud, J., Varenne, Y., Anract, P., Barat, M., Biau, D., Dautry, R., Dohan, A., Idier, L., Lang, E., Thouny, C., Tzedakis, S., Audenet, F., Cazelles, A., Chamouni, A., Karoui, M., Mejean, A., Clermidi, P., Langlais, T., Leonelli, L., Maisonneuve, E., Nicolas, B., Perrot, O., Prost, D., Thomin, A., Thouement, T., Athiel, Y., Berry, R., Boddaert, G., Bonnet, S., Cathala, N., Conso, C., Denet, C., Laforest, A., Levy-Zauberman, Y., Macek, P., Mombet, A., Ollat, D., Scamporlino, A., Zadegan, F., Amine, C. A., Baratte, B., Chartier-Kastler, E., Chereau, N., Colas, P. -A., Duquesne, I., Genser, L., Petit, G. G., Goumard, C., Hasani, A., Lim, C., Martellotto, S., Melot, C., Menegaux, F., Pinar, U., Pocard, M., Roupret, M., Scatton, O., Seisen, T., Severine, N., Turco, C., Chouillard, E., Beganton, P., Frasca, D., Kerforne, T., Corbiere, L., Gasmi, A., Ghemame, M., Guerin, S., Khene, Z. -E., Livin, M., Mahmoud, F., Maillot, B., Merdrignac, A., Mouriaux, F., Robin, F., Sulpice, L., Vazeux, C., Bertheuil, N., Bonneau, S., Cazemajou, C. T., Cousin, I., Defert, C., Fustec, E., Juricic, M., Lavoue, V., Mevel, G., Timoh, K. N., Renault, A., Violas, P., Schwarz, L., Tuech, J. J., Morichau-Beauchant, T., Sauvat, F., Haddad, E., Vermersch, S., Patrizi, A., Roux, A., Aime, A., Malgras, B., Cherkaoui, Z., D'Urso, A., Felli, E., Gonzalez, C. A., Ignat, M., Mutter, D., Pessaux, P., Vix, M., Gornes, H., Vergriete, K., Berthoumieu, P., Genre, L., Le Gall, H., Pierre, T., Chalhoub, M., Del, M., Martinez, A., Fuchs-Buder, T., Vancon, A., Faya, C. A., Asaph, E., Baruwa, E., Hofman, G., Machemedze, S., Idiata, M. M., Muhemi, R., Ndizeye, O., Nkunzimana, E., O'Connor, J., O'Connor, Z., Tchoba, S., Boumas, N., Devidze, G., Pisarevi, G., Baumgarten, S., Grusser, L., Holzle, F., Kowark, P., Kowark, A., Rossaint, R., Schafer, B., Wallqvist, J., Winnand, P., Ziemann, S., Anthuber, M., Broecheler, T., Edlinger, F., Gosslau, Y., Hyhlik-Duerr, A., Maksymiw, F., Shiban, E., Sommer, F., Sommer, B., Zerwes, S., Beyer, K., Lauscher, J. C., Lee, L. D., Loch, F. N., Schineis, C., Aghalarov, I., Belyaev, O., Braumann, C., Enste, A., Fahlbusch, T., Herzog, T., Horn, J., Jedanowski, J., Knipschild, J., Luu, A. M., Mohan, P. V., Siemen, L., Slobodkin, I., Strotmann, J. J., Uhl, W., Wolf, K., Coburn, M., Egger, E., Eichhorn, K., Enderes, J., Far, F., Franzen, A., Guresir, E., Hadjiathanasiou, A., Kalff, J. C., Kohistani, Z., Manekeller, S., Mustea, A., Probst, C., Randau, T., Recker, F., Schuss, P., Strassberger-Nerschbach, N., Strieth, S., Treede, H., van Beekum, C. J., Vatter, H., Velten, M., Vilz, T. O., Wirtz, D., Wittmann, M., Behr, M., Bulian, D. R., Marche, B., Moczko, T., Otchwemah, R., Schulz, S. -A., Thomaidis, P., Bruns, C., Cursiefen, C., Domrose, C., Fuchs, H., Heindl, L. M., Mallmann, M. R., Mallmann, C., Ratiu, D. A., Canzler, U., Distler, M., Korn, S., Meisel, C., Meusel, M., Petzold, A., Praetorius, C., von Renesse, J., Weitz, J., Wimberger, P., Alkhanji, N., Fung, S., Jaber, K., Knoefel, W. T., Vay, C., Clonda, O., Cottin, T., Juodiene, E., Juodis, D., Petrovic, B., Solodarenko, O., Binder, J., Grutzmann, R., Hackner, D., Junker, S., Arsalan, M., Banek, S., Chun, F., Faqar-Uz-Zaman, S. F., Keese, D., Kluth, L., Rolle, U., Van Linden, A., Walther, T., Bayer, J., Beck, J., Fung, C., Kraus, L. M., Leiber, C., Neidert, N., Sandkamp, R., Schnell, O., Schulte, A., Strahle, J., Jarmusch, S., Novotny, H. F. G., Becker, J., Fulghum, C., Gonschor, B., Herbolzheimer, M., Nicolaiciuc, S., Trulson, A., Vogelsang, H., Zimmermann, B., Akbari, A. A., Boening, A., Edinger, F., Hecker, M., Knitschke, M., Koch, C., Reichert, M., Schmidt, G., Schneck, E., Uhl, E., Nobrega, S. F., Kauffmann, P., Miller, C., Nemeth, M., Sievers, D., Kisser, U., Kleeff, J., Klose, J., Lorenz, K., Papendick, N., Plontke, S., Seiwerth, I., Steer, S., Thomssen, C., Ukkat, J., Dumpies, C. W., Gessner, M., Hanke, J., Klauke, F., Leuschner, S., Mendel, T., Muller, K., Schmidt, B., Schreiter, V., Stosberg, P., Vinz, F., Herbig, B., Sander, J., Schulte, T. M., Betz, C. S., Bewarder, J., Bier, J., Bottcher, A., Burg, S., Busch, C. -J., Bussmann, L., Gosau, M., Heuer, A., Izbicki, J., Klatte, T. O., Konig, D., Kopke, L. -G., Moeckelmann, N., Praetorius, M., Priemel, M., Stadlhofer, R., Stangenberg, M., Uzunoglu, F. G., Wittig, L., Zech, H., Zeller, N., Roux, F., Spaeth, T., Fricker, R., Muller, T., Schroder, L., Alasmari, M., Boeker, C., Hakami, I. A., Mall, J. W., Kyritsis, I., Graeb, C., Huber-Strossner, K., Branzan, D., Doss, M., Gockel, I., Jodicke, C., Osterhoff, G., Pempe, C., Sucher, R., Adler, T., Kelly, K., Merkle, J., Siebert, J., Hirche, C., Kneser, U., Tapking, C., Agrawal, R., Qureischie, H., Croner, R., Koslowski, L., Krause, H., Meyer, F., Turial, S., Al-Nawas, B., Battista, M. J., Goedeke, J., Hasenburg, A., Heider, J., Mueller, L. K., Zeller, S., Jentschura, S. L. P., Kowalewski, K. -F., Kriegmair, M., Mannle, D., Reissfelder, C., Rotter, N., Scherl, C., Seyfried, S., Kirschniak, A., Rolinger, J., Wilhelm, P., Bader, F. G., Ottl, S., Behr, A. V., Diamantis, A., Fichter, A., Grill, F., Heck, M., Jira, D., Kallmayer, M., Koll, F., Luhne, S., Meyer, B., Patachia, R., Pergolini, I., Safi, S., Schaffer, C., Schirren, M., Wegmann, H., Wirth, M., Zhu, Z., Aghamaliyev, U., Almaghrabi, M., Bocker, W., Bruder, J., Frank, K., Herterich, V., Huber, V., Ilmer, M., Kammerlander, C., Neuerburg, C., von Ehrlich-Treuenstatt, V. H., Werner, J., Borner, N., Fegg, F., Hartmann, D., Ladurner, R., Liokatis, P., Patzer, K., Schlager, J. G., Smolka, W., Zimmermann, P., Hatz, R., Steinhart, D., Glowalla, C., Schneidmueller, D., Henkel, K. W., Steiner, M., Holz, K., Knorr, C., Kuehlmann, B., Oikonomou, K., Prantl, L., Flurschutz, R., Honarpisheh, H., Kroger, M., Lepiorz, D., Luths, C., Niemeier, A., Sras, Y., Strate, T., Winter, T., Freiman, T., Gessler, F., Won, S. -Y., Widyaningsih, R., Hoffmann, S., Schafer, R. C., Thiel, J. T., Bertolani, E., Steidle, C., Uberruck, L., Yurttas, C., Ziegler, P., Zimmermann, A., Bolenz, C., Dayan, D., Greve, J., Hoffmann, T. K., Janni, W., Lobig, N., Schochter, F., Vahl, J. M., Wezel, F., Greif, V., Schmidbauer, S., Marsch, I., Schneider, R., Boenicke, L., Degener, S., Dreger, N. M., Horstmeier, F. C., Kruschwitz, J., Rombach, A., Schmidt, N., Seiberth, R., Singh, J., Smit, M., von Rundstedt, F. -C., Zirngibl, H., Diessner, J., Friedrich, S., Germer, C. -T., Helmer, P., Herrmann, J., Kranke, P., Kubler, H., Lock, J., Lotz, C., Meffert, R., Meybohm, P., Muller, S., Notz, Q., Popp, M., Schlegel, N., Schlesinger, T., Schmid, B., Sitter, M., Steinisch, A., Treutlein, A., van den Berg, A., Wurmb, T. E., Agyeman-Duah, N. K., Appiah, E., Armah, R., Asare, C., Awere-Kyere, L., Daary, D., Gakpetor, D., Allah, S. M., Obbeng, A., Osei-Poku, D., Puozaa, D., Tackie, E., Adu-Aryee, N. A., Agboadoh, N., Asare, O., Bowan, A. B., Brown, G. D., Clegg-Lamptey, J. -N., Dedey, F., Dery, C., Fenu, B. S., Harrison, M. A., Kumassah, P., Kuuzie, E., Nsaful, J., Olayiwola, D. O., Smith, C., Banka, C., Hussey, R., Azize, D. A., Aniakwo, L. A., Adofo-Asamoah, Y., Agbeno, E. K., Agyapong, M. M., Agyen, T., Mensah, K. A., Alhassan, B. A. B., Amoako-Boateng, M., Appiah-Thompson, P., Gyimah, N. A. -M., Asante-Bremang, M., Asante-Asamani, A., Atawurah, H., Appiah, A. B., Baidoo, R. O., Baidoo, E. I., Boakye, B., Boateng, A., Dadoe, D., Dayie, M. S. C. -J. K., Debrah, S., Doku, K., Enti, E., Ken-Amoah, S., Koggoh, P., Kpangkpari, R., Maison, P., Mensah, S., Mensah, P., Mensah, T. A., Morna, M. T., Nimako-Mensah, J., Nkrumah, J., Nortey, M., Ofori, E. O., Opandoh, I. N. M., Osei-Tutu, E., Adae, J. O., Quansah, K., Quartson, E., Rahman, G. A., Walawah, D., Yigah, M., Yussif, S., Jiagge, N., Nachelleh, E., Acquaye, J., Agbedinu, K., Agyei, F., Agyemang-Prempeh, A., Amo-Antwi, K., Amoah, M., Amoah, G., Amoako, Y. A., Aning, D. G., Ankobea-Kokroe, F., Mintah, D. A., Anyitey-Kokor, D., Appiah-kubi, A., Arthur, J., Ativor, V., Barnor, I., Braimah, Y., Darko-Asante, R., Davor, A., Issahalq, M. D., Dzogbefia, M., Emile, T., Fiifi-Yankson, P., Gaveh, V., Gudugbe, S., Gyabaah, S., Gyamfi, F. E., Gyedu, A., Gyimah, D., Hammond, B., Jonathan, B. -Y., Joseph, Y., Konney, T. O., Konney, A., Kusi, K., Kyei, I., Lovi, A., Naabo, N., Nimako, B., Nyadu, B., Nyarko, O. O., Ofosu-Barko, B. B., Oppong, P. P., Osabutey, A., Poku, M., Sagoe, R., Yifieyeh, A., Ansong, G., Abass, A., Abdul-Mumin, A., Adjeso, T., Alatiiga, J. A., Amadu, M., Annan, N., Leal, G. A., Bukari, M., Buunaaim, A., Cheyuo, E., Salifu, L. D., Damah, M., Dery, M., Dzantor, E. K., Garcia, O. G., Baba, Y. I., Issaka, A., Muntaka, A. -J. M., Murphy, J., Agyeman, Y. N., Amankwaa, W. O., Osman, I., Pie, S., Seidu, A. S., Sheriff, M., Charadan, A. M. S., Titigah, A., Yahaya, M., Yakubu, M., Yenli, E. M. T. -A., Grypiotis, I., Kiriakopoulos, N., Koliopoulos, G., Kyvelos, V., Micha, G., Papadopoulou, T., Balalis, D., Fradelos, E., Korkolis, D., Alexakis, N., Angelou, K., Haidopoulos, D., Prodromidou, A., Rodolakis, A., Thomakos, N., Psychogios, D., Antonakis, P., Bramis, K., Chardalias, L., Contis, I., Dafnios, N., Dellaportas, D., Dimitra, P., Fragkoulidis, G., Gkiokas, G., Gklavas, A., Hadjizacharias, T., Karageorgou, D., Konstadoulakis, M., Kontopoulou, C., Massaras, D., Memos, N., Papaconstantinou, I., Politis, D., Polydorou, A., Stamatis, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Avgerinos, K., Katunin, J., Kechagias, A., Kelgiorgi, D., Kritikos, N., Pengerma, P., Bisdas, T., Ioannidis, A., Konstantinidis, M., Konstantinidou, S., Patelis, N., Antonopoulou, M. I., Deskou, E., Kalles, V., Manatakis, D. K., Stamos, N., Tasis, N., Arkadopoulos, N., Danias, N., Economopoulou, P., Frountzas, M., Kokoropoulos, P., Michalopoulos, N., Selmani, J., Sidiropoulos, T., Vassiliu, P., Paraskevas, K. I., Bartziotas, D., Bouchagier, K., Galanis, I., Kalamatianos, T., Kapiris, S., Kolinioti, A., Mavrodimitraki, E., Metaxas, P., Nikova, A., Psarologos, M., Sotiropoulou, M., Stranjalis, G., Albanopoulos, K., Kondilis, P., Vrakopoulou, G. Z., Chrysovergis, A., Chrysovitsiotis, G., Giotakis, E., Kanellopoulou, V., Kyrodimos, E., Larentzakis, A., Pantos, P., Papanikolaou, V., Potamianos, S., Theodoropoulos, C., Triantafyllou, A., Triantafyllou, T., Georgousi, K., Panagiotou, P., Avramidis, E., Babis, G., Zafeiris, E., Antoniou, A., Bessias, N., Maras, D., Papas, T., Roditis, K., Tsagkos, I., Tsiantoula, P., Alexandrou, A., Baili, E., Charalabopoulos, A., Dimitroulis, D., Dorovinis, P., Garoufalia, Z., Kanavidis, P., Karavokyros, I., Karydakis, L., Kykalos, S., Kyros, E., Machairas, N., Mastoraki, A., Nikiteas, N., Papalampros, A., Schizas, D., Skotsimara, A., Stamopoulos, P., Syllaios, A., Terras, A., Tomara, N., Tsourouflis, G., Vagios, I., Zografos, C., Apostolou, K., Georgopoulos, N., Antoniou, T., Antzaka, C., Falara, A., Fragoulis, S., Ftikos, P., Matsouka, F., Perreas, K., Rellia, P., Samara, E., Smirli, A., Tasouli, A., Thanopoulos, A., Chalkias, P. L., Dedemadi, G., Mourmouris, P., Skolarikos, A., Theochari, N., Tzelves, L., Gaitanakis, S., Milas, T., Theodorakis, E., Karona, P., Kastanaki, P., Tzouganakis, A., Agalianos, C., Tsouknidas, I., Xenakis, A., Chrysos, E., Lasithiotakis, K., Nikolouzakis, T., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Lostoridis, E., Nagorni, E. -A., Pujante, A., Tourountzi, P., Al, A., Baxevanidou, K., Bouliaris, K., Efthimiou, M., Kalfountzos, C., Koukoulis, G., Lachanas, V., Petropoulos, K., Tsitiridis, I., Angelis, F., Arnaoutoglou, E., Baloyiannis, I., Bareka, M., Bouronikou, A., Christodoulidis, G., Daponte, A., Fergadi, M., Gkolias, N., Gkrinia, E., Hajiioannou, J., Kalogritsas, N., Karoni, E., Korais, C., Krestinidis, G., Ktisti, A., Magouliotis, D., Maiou, C., Malizos, K., Minasidou, M., Ntalouka, M., Ntziovara, A. M., Palla, E., Perivoliotis, K., Saini, F., Samara, A., Saratziotis, A., Skoulakis, C., Solomi, E., Stamoulis, K., Terzoudis, C. D., Tsironi, E., Tzovaras, G., Vallianou, K., Zacharoulis, D., Ziogkou, A., Elias, L., Maroulis, I., Mulita, F., Plachouri, K. -M., Vailas, M., Doitsidis, C., Filo, E., Gkalonaki, I., Kogia, E., Kontopoulou, K., Mitroudi, M., Panteli, C., Patoulias, I., Semkoglou, O. I., Sfoungaris, D., Valioulis, I., Astreidis, I., Christidis, P., Ioannidis, O., Loutzidou, L., Mantevas, A., Paraskevopoulos, K., Tatsis, D., Athanasiadis, A., Dagklis, T., Kalogiannidis, I., Kapetanios, G., Mamopoulos, A., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Petousis, S., Tsakiridis, I., Anthoulakis, C., Christou, C., Fantakis, A., Iordanidou, E., Kaselas, C., Panagiotidou, S., Papadopoulos, V., Papavasiliou, K., Piachas, A., Siasios, I., Spyridakis, I., Theodoridis, T., Tooulias, A., Tsiridis, E., Tsopozidi, M., Aleman, M., Brolo, E., Lemus, A. L., Greenberg, J., Chew, K. M. M., Oliva, J. R., Lima, M. A. D. L., Muralles, I. L., Solares, F., Ajcip, G., Anton, C., Cojulun, J., Flores, M. -A., Jose, N., Paiz, C. A. M., Morales, S., Najera, R., Lorenzana, E. Q., Rivera, P., Rodas, L., Santos, V., Sosa, D., Ybarra, N., Cajti, J. D. P., Regil, C., Osorio, W. A., Arriola, R. R., Tale-Rosales, L. -F., Herrera, D., Rodriguez, S. T. T., Villeda, S. A., Anicetti, J., Medina, A. M. L., Ardebol, J., Barillas, K., De Leon, F., Recinos, S., Marroquin-Alpirez, M. -A., Yax, Y., Hon, S., Liu, Y. H., Liu, A. Q., Liu, S., Chiu, H. T. N., Chow, C. M. T., Hau, V., Ip, H. W., Mak, B., Mok, C. Y., Ng, D., Siu, Y. Y. E., Wong, K. F., Pu, J. J., Su, Y. -X., Au-Yeung, K. Y., Chan, D. Y. C., Chan, A., Chan, S. M., Chang, T. C., Chiu, T. W., Chiu, W. K., He, Z., Ho, M. F., Ho, K. K. W., Ho, J. Y. K., Kung, J. W. C., Lam, C. H., Lau, R. W. H., Ling, S. K. K., Lok, H. T., Mak, T. W. C., Ng, C. -F., Ng, S., Ng, K. K. -C., Ng, C. S. H., Ong, M. T. Y., Tan, T., Tang, S. F., Teoh, J. Y. -C., Teoh, A., Tsui, B. S. Y., Wong, G. K. C., Wong, R., Wong, K. C., Yee, C. H., Antal, Z., Kalman, A., Voros, P., Bahrehmand, K., Echim, T., Novak, Z., Sztipits, T., Bihari, L. A., Hidi, L., Piros, L., Rozsa, B., Sotonyi, P., Szatai, L., Herczeg, G., Pordany, B., Tornyi, F., Dede, K., Egyed, T., Saftics, G., Kulcsicka-Gut, J., Sipos, Z., Toth, D., Patel, B., Majmudar, H., Mankad, S., Pathan, S., Sharathkumarkl, L., Sasatti, L., Mahankali, S., Annayappa, S. K. S., Agrawal, T., Anandan, P., Baindur, A., Bd, M., Savitha, C., Anitha, G. S., Harigond, S., Tejeswini, K. K., Kesarla, V., Manangi, M., Hareesh, P. B., Ranjan, J. K. R., Shetty, A., Chikkanayakanahalli, S. S., Sunil, T., Syamala, S., Tharanath, K., Atal, A., Rajagopal, N., Srinath, B. S., Nk, V., Thirumanikandan, P. L., Mishra, N., Shrivastava, S., Wadhwani, R., Ahmad, R., Haq, Z. A., Behera, P., Dhurwe, R., Haq, R., Jain, V., Karna, S., Pushpalatha, K., Raj, S., Santoshi, J. A., Singh, P., Verma, V., Waindeskar, V., Yadav, M. S., Aziz, Z., Chakraborty, K., Chappity, P., Das, G., Datta, D., Jena, S. K., Kar, M., Khuntia, S., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kv, A., Mishra, A., Mishra, S., Mittal, Y., Muduly, D., Panda, R., Panigrahi, S., Parija, S., Patra, S., Rout, B., Sahu, R., Sarkar, S., Singh, S., Sudha, S., Sultania, M., Tripathy, S., Varghese, P., Kansay, R., Kaushik, R., Gupta, S. K., Khare, S., Kumar, V., Mohindra, S., Patil, N., Salunke, P., Savlania, A., Singh, K., Pradeep Krishna, R. V., Narasimhan, G., Rela, M., Appukuttan, A., Goudar, S., Mallick, S., Titus, C., Chidambarasamy, E. S., Madhavan, D., Murugesan, A., Narayanasamy, K., Barani Kumar, P. B., Rajan, F., Vijayaragavan, P., Borthakur, B., Chauhan, T. S., Govil, A., Hanjoora, V. M., Srivastava, A., Tiwari, S., Vishwani, V., Pendyala, K. S., Prasad, N., Bothra, J., Deb, M., Herle, K., Jayaram, H., Kannaiyan, L., Krithiga, A., Mukta, W., Nagpal, P., Pathak, P., Banerjee, S., Chaudhary, R., Choudhary, G. R., Chugh, A., Dixit, P., Elhence, A., Gahlot, N., Garg, M., Ghuman, N. K., Jha, D., Kala, P., Kaur, A., Madduri, V., Pandey, H., Pareek, P., Pathak, M., Rathod, K. J., Rodha, M. S., Saxena, R., Sharma, N., Shekhar, S., Singh, M., Suryanarayanan, B., Vishnoi, J. R., Amin, S., Sharma, T., Murugesan, K., Ramasamy, A. B. S., Chatterjee, D., Gerber, C. G., Naskar, U., Aggarwal, G., Agrawal, S. K., Jain, P., Jain, D., Kewlani, V., Pipara, A., Priya, N., Raja, R., Shakya, S., Thambudorai, R., Kharkongor, D., Akhtar, N., Anand, A., Asnani, M., Chaturvedi, A., Chaurasia, A., Enny, L. E., Garg, S., Jaiswal, A. K., Jaiswal, S., Jaware, Y., Kala, N., Karnatak, R., Kumar, U., Shrivastava, A. K., Mehrotra, S., Mishra, B., Namrata, Ojha, B. K., Ozair, A., Pal, U. S., Pandey, A., Raja, N., Ramakant, P., Roy, A., Sachan, R., Sankhwar, S., Sankhwar, P., Sarin, D., Shukla, A., Singh, K. R., Singh, R., Singh, U., Solanki, V., Sonkar, A. A., Srivastava, C., Suryawanshi, P., Tewarson, V., Verma, R., Verma, M. L., Yadav, A., Chand, G., Chanthar, K. M. M. V., Hoysal, D., Batra, N., Bhatti, A., Chopra, R., David, S., Dhar, T., Dutt, U. K., Dutta, R., Gandhi, S., Haque, P. D., Paul Sudhakar John, B., Veetil, S. K., Kaur, G., Kumar, N., Luther, A., Mahajan, A., Mandrelle, K., Mathews, S., Michael, V., Mukherjee, P., Pargal, P., Paul, R., Phillip, A., Phillips, R., Samuel, A., Singh, N., Singh, I., Singh, A., Grewal, S. S., Singhania, A., Thirumalai, S., Varghese, A., Wesley, J., Thomas, J., Zechariah, P., Ifthikar, M. A., Mathew, R. T., Shetty, R., Vijaykumar, M. V., Hameed, B. M. Z., Ibrahim, S., Jyothish, G., Krishna, S., Mathew, S., Kumar, A. S., Sinha, P. K., Sridhar, R., Agarwal, S., Balasubramaniam, S., Chhatrapati, S., Deshpande, C., Dharia, A., Fernandes, S., Gore, M., Jayakumar, A., Mhamane, R., Nirgude, A., Parab, S., Patil, M., Peswani, A., Sahu, A., Samel, S., Shah, F., Haridas, D., Shetty, V., Abraham, B., Agarwal, V., Ahmad, Q., Asari, A., Attar, M. I., Ayyalasomayajula, N. S., Bachawat, S., Bachhav, S., Badhe, V., Badhwar, S., Basa, V. I. K. A. S., Bothara, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaudhari, S., Chavan, R., Chawathe, P., Dadhich, S., Dalal, A., Date, A., Deshpande, M., Dev, P., Dongre, N., Doshi, A., Gade, M., Gajjar, S., Gawande, M., Ghalme, A., Ghugare, B., Gupta, I., Jain, M., Jenasamant, S. S., Joshi, V., Kalwadia, N., Kapadia, N., Kattana, H. B. R., Kaushik, T., Kayal, A., Kovale, S., Kulkarni, Y., Kumar, K., Kumawat, K., Lad, V., Maskara, N., Mistry, R., Mohanty, S. R., Motwani, K., Mulchandani, M., Nadkarni, M., Pandey, S., Parab, M., Pardiwala, D., Patkar, A., Pawar, N., Pawar, A., Pednekar, A., Peshattiwar, V., Pokharkar, H., Potdar, O., Pothare, A., Rahmani, F., Rajput, S., Narendra, N. R., Rao, A., Rao, S., Rohela, H., Sakhrekar, R., Salunkhe, D., Sandlas, G., Sarkar, H., Satpathy, A., Sekhar, R., Shelke, Y., Shetty, S. S., Shetye, S., Kulkarni, A. S., Singal, U., Solanki, F., Sonawane, R., Thete, R., Vhatkar, R., Vora, S., Waigankar, S., Wasnik, S., Yadav, M., Yedave, R., Acharya, H., Bangar, A., Bharucha, M., Dhumane, P., Karmarkar, S., Nathani, R., Nehe, A., Nene, A., Noronha, W. J., Palapalle, N., Patel, P., Poyyil, D., Redkar, R., Shah, M., Tewari, S., Bakshi, G., Chaudhari, V., Deshmukh, A., Desoouza, A., Nair, D., Nayak, P., Patkar, S., Puri, A., Qureshi, S., Shetty, P., Shylasree, T., Thakkar, P., Thiagarajan, S., Tiwari, V. K., Voppuru, S. R., Soni, A., Soni, G., Alam, J., Bagaria, D., Bajpai, M., Bisoi, A. K., Chauhan, S., Choudhary, N., Chouhan, R. S., Chumber, S., Farooque, K., Gudala, V., Joshi, M., Kabra, A., Kale, S. S., Kumar, S., Mahajan, D., Malhotra, R., Menon, P. R., Misra, B., Mittal, S., Parshad, R., Priyadarshini, P., Sagar, S., Sharma, P. B., Sharma, V., Trikha, V., Tyagi, M., Bansal, K., Varma, K., Bhardwaj, R., Mittal, A., Ponnusamy, S., Singh, G. R., Tuli, I., Bhor, P., Dhar, S., Kale, S., Aggarwal, M., Gupta, H., Deshpande, A., Gadekar, A., Jaysingani, T., Panjwani, T., Patil, R., Vaidya, N., Vishwakarma, S. K., Wayal, U., Dutta, D., Arora, R., Dhingra, M., Garg, P. K., Huda, F., Kandwal, P., Kant, R., Seenivasagam, R. K., Joshua, L. M., Poonia, D. R., Rajput, D., Sadhasivam, S., Singh, V., Chandanwale, K., Philip, M., Thorat, V., Choudhury, Y., Das, D., Das, M., Goala, S., Laskar, F. Y., Laskar, P., Malik, K., Sarkar, A., Singha, S. T., Singha, M. N., Singha, D., Srungavarapu, G., Tapkire, R., Tling, S., Andrabi, S. M. I., Bhat, G. A., Chowdri, N., Kour, R., Parray, F., Shah, Z. A. M. I. R. A. H. M. A. D., Wani, R., Adamala, S., Gowder, R., Hegde, S., Mashitha, M. S., Sreeram, S., Ankadavar, S., Bafna, D., Dhanani, B., Ingle, N., Jadhao, P., Joseph, S., Kapote, S., Karkada, S., Lad, P., Lohia, R., Madje, S., Narasiman, V., Chisthi, M., George, G., Jothi, H., Pareed, D., Mathew, G. D. C., Abel, L., Agrawal, M., Rabindranath, B., Baldia, M., Barla, R. K., Beck, M., Benjamin, S., Bliss, J., Cherian, L., Devarakonda, S., Ete, G., George, A. J. P., Iovino, Claudio, CovidSurg Collaborarive, Frisoni T., Palmerini E., Donati D., Traina F., Solaini L., Pignatti M., Conti A., Internal Medicine, Collaborative, COVIDSurg, Collaborative, GlobalSurg, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, COVIDSurg Collaborative, Li, E, Emanuele Cammarata, Sofia Campanella, Daniela Canzonieri, Adriana Cordova, Federico De Michele, Ettore Dinoto, Mara Franza, Leo Licari, Daniele Matta, Domenico Mirabella, Felice Pecoraro, Roberto Pirrello, Pierfrancesco Pugliese, Fernando Rosatti, Giuseppe Salamone, Francesca Toia, Massimiliano Tripoli, Vito Chiantera, Leo Licari, Palmisano, Silvia, de Manzini, Nicolo', Collaborative, Covidsurg, Collaborative, Globalsurg, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical sciences, Medical Oncology, Basic (bio-) Medical Sciences, Diabetes Pathology & Therapy, Gastroenterology, Fruscio, R, Ornaghi, S, Surgical clinical sciences, COVIDSurg Collaborative (GlobalSurg, Collaborative), Beretta, L, and Aldrighetti, L.

Subjects
Male, pulmonary embolism, Internationality, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Deep vein, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], infectious diseases, Cardiovascular, SARS‐CoV‐2, surgery, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, deep vein thrombosis, venous thromboembolism, Cohort Studies, Postoperative Complications, Anesthesiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Prospective Studies, 610 Medicine & health, Prospective cohort study, Lung, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Confounding, Hematology, Middle Aged, Thrombosis, 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Pulmonary embolism, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cohort, COVID-19/complications, Postoperative Complications/etiology, Original Article, Female, Patient Safety, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Clinical Sciences, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Venous Thromboembolism/etiology, NO, COVIDSurg Collaborative, Young Adult, Medicine, General & Internal, Age Distribution, Clinical Research, COVID‐19, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Sex Distribution, Aged, Science & Technology, business.industry, Prevention, Neurosciences, deep vein thrombosi, Pneumonia, Odds ratio, Original Articles, medicine.disease, Surgery, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Prospective Studie, Good Health and Well Being, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Human medicine, Postoperative Complication, Cohort Studie, business, Venous thromboembolism, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri-operative or prior SARS-CoV-2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub-study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 days of surgery. SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis was defined as peri-operative (7 days before to 30 days after surgery); recent (1-6 weeks before surgery); previous (≥7 weeks before surgery); or none. Information on prophylaxis regimens or pre-operative anti-coagulation for baseline comorbidities was not available. Postoperative venous thromboembolism rate was 0.5% (666/123,591) in patients without SARS-CoV-2; 2.2% (50/2317) in patients with peri-operative SARS-CoV-2; 1.6% (15/953) in patients with recent SARS-CoV-2; and 1.0% (11/1148) in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with peri-operative (adjusted odds ratio 1.5 (95%CI 1.1-2.0)) and recent SARS-CoV-2 (1.9 (95%CI 1.2-3.3)) remained at higher risk of venous thromboembolism, with a borderline finding in previous SARS-CoV-2 (1.7 (95%CI 0.9-3.0)). Overall, venous thromboembolism was independently associated with 30-day mortality (5.4 (95%CI 4.3-6.7)). In patients with SARS-CoV-2, mortality without venous thromboembolism was 7.4% (319/4342) and with venous thromboembolism was 40.8% (31/76). Patients undergoing surgery with peri-operative or recent SARS-CoV-2 appear to be at increased risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism compared with patients with no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Optimal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment are unknown in this cohort of patients, and these data should be interpreted accordingly. ispartof: ANAESTHESIA vol:77 issue:1 pages:28-39 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2022

38. COVID-19 zwischen Disruption und Transformation der öffentlichen Gesundheit: Erste Lehren aus Perspektive des Nachwuchses

Author

Lukas Herrmann, Katharina Mörschel, Eva Kuhn, Florian Fischer, Franziska Hommes, Claudia Boehm, Jan M. Stratil, Philipp Mathé, Laura Jung, Kerstin Sell, Sophie Gepp, Laura Arnold, and Matthias Havemann

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Window of opportunity, business.industry, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Context (language use), Public relations, language.human_language, German, Politics, Young professional, Political science, Workforce, language, medicine, business, Strengths and weaknesses
Abstract

ZusammenfassungDie COVID-19-Pandemie hat vielfältige Herausforderungen für Public Health und den Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) in Deutschland offenbart bzw. verstärkt. Sie bietet jedoch auch ein Gelegenheitsfenster für eine langfristig wirksame Transformation im Bereich der öffentlichen Gesundheit. Vor diesem Hintergrund erfolgte im Oktober und November 2020 eine Online-Befragung der Mitglieder des Nachwuchsnetzwerkes Öffentliche Gesundheit (NÖG), in welcher die Erfahrungen mit und der Blick auf Public Health während der COVID-19-Pandemie eruiert wurden und sich erste Erkenntnisse aus der Pandemie für den deutschen Public-Health-Kontext abzeichneten. In diesem Beitrag werden diese vorgestellt und ausgehend von den Ergebnissen der Befragung Desiderate formuliert, welche zielgerichtete und konkrete Anhaltspunkte für die Weiterentwicklung und Förderung der öffentlichen Gesundheit geben sollen. Zentrale Themen, welche die befragten Nachwuchsfachkräfte beschäftigten, waren die erhöhte öffentliche und politische Aufmerksamkeit für öffentliche Gesundheit mit einer Fokussierung auf den Infektionsschutz, der Stellenwert von Public Health in Deutschland sowie Stärken und Schwächen von Public-Health-Strukturen und -Fachkräften. Die Desiderate zielen auf eine langfristige und holistische Stärkung von Public Health ab, in der die Ausbildung interdisziplinärer Nachwuchsfachkräfte einen hohen Stellenwert einnimmt.

Published
2021

39. Predictors of a successful vaginal delivery in women with type 1 diabetes: a retrospective analysis of 20 years

Author

Eva Herrmann, F Weschenfelder, Wilgard Battfeld, Tanja Groten, Ekkehard Schleußner, Thomas Lehmann, and Christof Kloos

Subjects
Pregnancy, Type 1 diabetes, medicine.medical_specialty, Cesarean Section, business.industry, Obstetrics, Vaginal delivery, Parturition, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Retrospective cohort study, Subgroup analysis, General Medicine, Delivery, Obstetric, medicine.disease, Vaginal Birth after Cesarean, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Humans, Gestation, Childbirth, Female, business, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

Purpose To evaluate the independent factors associated with the success of a trial of vaginal birth (TVB) in women with type 1 diabetes. Despite all therapeutic efforts and technological innovations, rates of caesarean sections (CS) in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes remain unchanged above 60%. Our aim was to point out influencing factors to improve the quality of antepartum counseling. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study of 195 pregnancies with type 1 diabetes treated between 2000 and 2019. After exclusions, 118 women with near-term singleton pregnancies intended vaginal birth (TVB). Group differences between CS and successful vaginal delivery were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was performed by including clinical and metabolic variables to determine the independent effects on a successful vaginal delivery. Subgroup analysis for nulliparous women. Results Of 118 women with TVB, 67 (56.8%) were delivered vaginally. History of previous vaginal delivery (OR 10.29; CI 2.39; 44.30), HbA1c changes during pregnancy (per % increase; OR 0.59; CI 0.36; 0.96) and gestational weight gain (per kg; OR 0.87; CI 0.80; 0.96) were independent predictors for a successful vaginal delivery. In nulliparous women, the duration of diabetes was independently and negatively associated with vaginal delivery. Conclusion Provided data can help to improve antepartum counseling in type 1 diabetic patients. It seems that women with type 1 diabetes should avoid postponing pregnancy and childbirth.

Published
2021

40. COVID‐19 among children seeking primary paediatric care with signs of an acute infection

Author

Martin Eckrich, Barbara Mühlfeld, Sandra Ciesek, Sebastian Werner, Felix Schneider, Tim Ole Gründler, Pera Silvija Jerkic, Annemarie Berger, Hansjörg Melcher, Geri Lichtenstein, Christian Walter, Ilonka Rieger, Stefan Sgoll, Ralf Moebus, Sebastian Hoehl, Beate Seger-Fritz, Birgit Melcher, and Eva Herrmann

Subjects
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Fever, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), respiratory tract infection, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Acute infection, Primary care, SARS‐CoV‐2, Humans, Medicine, Child, out‐patient paediatrics, Paediatric care, Covid‐19, Primary Health Care, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Infant, Regular Article, General Medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, RNA, Viral, Female, Regular Articles & Brief Reports, influenza, business
Abstract

Aim It can be challenging to distinguish COVID‐19 in children from other common infections. We set out to determine the rate at which children consulting a primary care paediatrician with an acute infection are infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 and to compare distinct findings. Method In seven out‐patient clinics, children aged 0–13 years with any new respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms and presumed infection were invited to be tested for SARS‐CoV‐2. Factors that were correlated with testing positive were determined. Samples were collected from 25 January 2021 to 01 April 2021. Results Seven hundred and eighty‐three children participated in the study (median age 3 years and 0 months, range 1 month to 12 years and 11 months). Three hundred and fifty‐eight were female (45.7%). SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA was detected in 19 (2.4%). The most common symptoms in children with as well as without detectable SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA were rhinitis, fever and cough. Known recent exposure to a case of COVID‐19 was significantly correlated with testing positive, but symptoms or clinical findings were not. Conclusion COVID‐19 among the children with symptoms of an acute infection was uncommon, and the clinical presentation did not differ significantly between children with and without evidence of an infection with SARS‐CoV‐2.

Published
2021

41. Assessing the Longitudinal Relationship between Theta-Gamma Coupling and Working Memory Performance in Older Adults

Author

Krista L. Lanctôt, Daniel M. Blumberger, Zafiris J. Daskalakis, Tarek K. Rajji, Michelle S. Goodman, Mina Mirjalili, Wei Wang, Alastair J. Flint, Reza Zomorrodi, Bruce G. Pollock, Sanjeev Kumar, Nathan Herrmann, Linda Mah, Heather Brooks, Aristotle N. Voineskos, Corinne E. Fischer, Christopher R. Bowie, and Benoit H. Mulsant

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Cognitive Neuroscience, Alpha (ethology), Event related synchronization, Audiology, Electroencephalography, 050105 experimental psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Cognition, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Cortical Synchronization, skin and connective tissue diseases, Aged, Depressive Disorder, Major, Cross frequency coupling, medicine.diagnostic_test, Working memory, business.industry, Event related desynchronization, 05 social sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Memory, Short-Term, Major depressive disorder, Original Article, sense organs, Cognition Disorders, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Theta-gamma coupling (TGC) is a neurophysiologic mechanism that supports working memory (WM). TGC is associated with N-back performance, a WM task. Similar to TGC, theta and alpha event-related synchronization (ERS) and desynchronization (ERD) are also associated with WM. Few studies have examined the longitudinal relationship between WM performance and TGC, ERS, or ERD. This study aimed to determine if changes in WM performance are associated with changes in TGC (primary aim), as well as theta and alpha ERS or ERD over 6 to 12 weeks. Participants included 62 individuals aged 60 and older with no neuropsychiatric conditions or with remitted Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and no cognitive disorders. TGC, ERS, and ERD were assessed using electroencephalography (EEG) during the N-back task (3-back condition). There was an association between changes in 3-back performance and changes in TGC, alpha ERD and ERS, and theta ERS in the control group. In contrast, there was only a significant association between changes in 3-back performance and changes in TGC in the subgroup with remitted MDD. Our results suggest that the relationship between WM performance and TGC is stable over time, while this is not the case for changes in theta and alpha ERS and ERD.

Published
2021

42. Congenital Cytomegalovirus Targeted Screening Implementation and Outcomes: A Retrospective Chart Review

Author

Melissa A Woythaler, Mark S. Pasternack, Michael S. Cohen, Barbara S. Herrmann, Evette A Ronner, and Cheryl K Glovsky

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Hearing loss, business.industry, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, Hearing Tests, Infant, Newborn, Congenital cytomegalovirus infection, Cytomegalovirus, Infant, medicine.disease, Neonatal Screening, Otorhinolaryngology, Chart, Chart review, Cytomegalovirus Infections, medicine, Humans, Surgery, Targeted screening, medicine.symptom, Child, business, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

To assess the effectiveness and outcomes of a targeted cytomegalovirus (CMV) testing protocol.Retrospective chart review.Tertiary care institution.Targeted screening for CMV in children who did not pass the newborn hearing screening (NHS) was introduced in July 2015 for the level 2 and 3 nurseries at our hospital. In January 2016, this policy was extended to include all nurseries. Retrospective chart review was performed for all newborns who did not pass their NHS between 2013 and 2020. CMV testing rates and related outcomes were compared before and after rollout.A total of 891 charts were reviewed for infants who did not pass their NHS: 530 (60%) had CMV testing, of which 8 (1.5%) tested positive. Three cases were detected prior to and 5 occurred after initiation of targeted screening. Six CMV+ infants demonstrated hearing loss on confirmatory auditory brainstem response, all of whom began treatment with oral valganciclovir. Hearing remained stable in 3 patients, progressed in 2, and improved in 1. The rate of CMV testing in children who did not pass their NHS increased from 14% to 88% after full implementation of targeted screening (Targeted screening is a feasible and effective method to identify CMV+ infants early in life. Implementation of a targeted screening program for CMV in children who do not pass the NHS resulted in significantly higher rates of CMV testing and earlier referral to infectious disease.

Published
2021

43. Streptozocin/5-fluorouracil chemotherapy of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours in the era of targeted therapy

Author

Dagmar Führer, Sarah Theurer, Harald Lahner, Nicole Unger, Kurt Werner Schmid, Jens M. Theysohn, Jan Rekowski, Annie Mathew, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Ken Herrmann, and Anna Lisa Klocker

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Survival, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, Medizin, Gastroenterology, Streptozocin, Targeted therapy, Endocrinology, Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, Internal medicine, Objective response, medicine, Humans, 5-fluorouracil, Chemotherapy, Univariate analysis, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, medicine.disease, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Treatment Outcome, Fluorouracil, Radionuclide therapy, Toxicity, Original Article, business, Progressive disease, medicine.drug
Abstract

Purpose The role of streptozocin-based chemotherapy (STZ CTx) in advanced, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PanNET) and the best sequence of treatments in advanced PanNET are unclear. We examined the outcomes after STZ CTx in patients who had been selected according to the current therapeutic guidelines. Methods Data from 50 PanNET patients consecutively treated with STZ CTx between 2010 and 2018 were analysed. The endpoints of the study were the objective-response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Results STZ CTx was the first-line treatment in 54% of patients. The PanNET grades were as follows: 6% G1, 88% G2, and 6% well-differentiated G3. The ORR was 38%. Stable disease was the best response in 38% of patients and 24% showed progressive disease. Treatment was discontinued because of toxicity in one patient. Median PFS and OS were 12 (95% confidence interval (CI), 8.5–15.5) and 38 months (95% CI, 20.4–55.6), respectively. In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, the median OS was 89 months (95% CI, 34.9–143.1) for STZ CTx as first-line therapy compared with 22 months (95% CI, 19.3–24.7; p = 0.001, log-rank test) for subsequent lines. Bone metastases negatively impacted survival (HR, 2.71, p = 0.009, univariate analysis, HR, 2.64, p = 0.015, multivariate analysis, and Cox regression). Conclusions In patients selected according to current guidelines, PFS, and OS after STZ CTx were lower than previously reported, whereas ORR was unchanged. First-line treatment was positively associated with OS and the presence of bone metastases was negatively associated with OS. Pre-treatment with targeted or peptide-receptor radionuclide therapy did not alter ORR, PFS, or OS.

Published
2021

44. Comparison of nodal staging between CT, MRI, and [18F]-FDG PET/MRI in patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer

Author

Lale Umutlu, Lino M Sawicki, Janna Morawitz, Lena Häberle, Christian Buchbender, Eugen Ruckhäberle, Gerald Antoch, Ann-Kathrin Bittner, Ken Herrmann, Marc Ingenwerth, Daniel Benjamin Abrar, Svjetlana Mohrmann, Nils-Martin Bruckmann, Katharina Breuckmann, Frederic Dietzel, Wolfgang P. Fendler, Oliver Hoffmann, Julian Kirchner, and Tim Ullrich

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Lesion, medicine.anatomical_structure, Breast cancer, Positron emission tomography, Medicine, Abdomen, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Histopathology, Lymph, medicine.symptom, business, Nuclear medicine, Lymph node, Pelvis
Abstract

Purpose To compare CT, MRI, and [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]-FDG PET/MRI) for nodal status, regarding quantity and location of metastatic locoregional lymph nodes in patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. Materials and methods One hundred eighty-two patients (mean age 52.7 ± 11.9 years) were included in this prospective double-center study. Patients underwent dedicated contrast-enhanced chest/abdomen/pelvis computed tomography (CT) and whole-body ([18F]-FDG PET/) magnet resonance imaging (MRI). Thoracal datasets were evaluated separately regarding quantity, lymph node station (axillary levels I–III, supraclavicular, internal mammary chain), and lesion character (benign vs. malign). Histopathology served as reference standard for patient-based analysis. Patient-based and lesion-based analyses were compared by a McNemar test. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy were assessed for all three imaging modalities. Results On a patient-based analysis, PET/MRI correctly detected significantly more nodal positive patients than MRI (p p p p p = 0.015). Subgroup analysis for different lymph node stations showed that PET/MRI detected significantly more lymph node metastases than MRI and CT in each location (axillary levels I–III, supraclavicular, mammary internal chain). MRI was superior to CT only in axillary level I (p = 0.0291). Conclusion [18F]-FDG PET/MRI outperforms CT or MRI in detecting nodal involvement on a patient-based analysis and on a lesion-based analysis. Furthermore, PET/MRI was superior to CT or MRI in detecting lymph node metastases in all lymph node stations. Of all the tested imaging modalities, PET/MRI showed the highest sensitivity, whereas CT showed the lowest sensitivity, but was most specific.

Published
2021

45. Pericoronary adipose tissue CT attenuation and its association with serum levels of atherosclerosis-relevant inflammatory mediators, coronary calcification and major adverse cardiac events

Author

Mohamed Marwan, Damini Dey, Dorette Raaz-Schrauder, Daniel O. Bittner, Nicolai Herrmann, Markus Goeller, Stephan Achenbach, and T Kilian

Subjects
Male, Eotaxin, medicine.medical_specialty, Computed Tomography Angiography, Adipose tissue, Inflammation, Coronary Artery Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Predictive Value of Tests, Internal medicine, medicine.artery, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Myocardial infarction, business.industry, Interleukin, Atherosclerosis, medicine.disease, Coronary Calcium Score, Adipose Tissue, Right coronary artery, Cardiology, Female, Inflammation Mediators, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Mace
Abstract

Increased attenuation of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) around the right coronary artery (RCA) derived from coronary CTA might detect coronary inflammation. We investigated a potential association between RCA PCAT attenuation and serum levels of atherosclerosis-relevant cytokines and MACE (coronary revascularization, myocardial infarction and/or cardiac death).Blood samples of 293 clinically stable individuals (59.0 ​± ​9.8 years, 69% males) were analyzed for atherosclerosis-relevant cytokines including interleukin (IL)-2, IL- 4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, TNF-a, IP-10, CRP, MCP-1, MIP-1a, Eotaxin and GM-CSF. Subjects also underwent coronary calcium scoring (CCS) followed by CTA. PCAT CT attenuation was measured around the RCA using semi-automated software. Increased RCA PCAT attenuation was defined as PCAT attenuation above the 75th percentile (-73.5 HU). To assess MACE, 232 individuals were followed for a mean duration of 9.6 ​± ​2.1 years.In patients with increased RCA PCAT attenuation the serum levels of MCP-1 were increased (p ​ ​0.01), whereas levels of anti-inflammatory mediators IL-4 and -13 were significantly reduced (each p ​ ​0.05). Adipocytokine MCP-1 (r ​= ​0.23, p ​ ​0.01) and pro-inflammatory mediator IL-7 (r ​= ​0.12, p ​= ​0.04) showed a mild positive correlation with RCA PCAT attenuation, whereas anti-inflammatory mediators Il-4, -10 and -13 correlated inversely (each r-0.12, each p ​ ​0.05). 40/232 patients experienced MACE during follow-up. In multivariable Cox regression analysis increased RCA PCAT attenuation was shown to be an independent predictor of MACE (HR 2.01, p ​= ​0.044).Increased RCA PCAT CT attenuation shows a weak association with serum levels of selected atherosclerosis-relevant inflammatory biomarkers. Increased RCA PCAT attenuation is an independent predictor of MACE and may potentially guide future prevention strategies in stable patients.

Published
2021

46. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) predicts critical illness and kidney failure in patients admitted to the intensive care unit

Author

Anna-Maria Meißl, Florian Posch, Gernot Schilcher, Tobias Niedrist, Markus Herrmann, Gerald Hackl, Reinhard B. Raggam, Juergen Prattes, Alexander C. Reisinger, Stefan Hatzl, and Philipp Eller

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Organ Dysfunction Scores, Critical Illness, health care facilities, manpower, and services, Science, Gastroenterology, Article, Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator, law.invention, Prognostic markers, law, Internal medicine, Diagnosis, Odds Ratio, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Mortality, Risk factor, Prospective cohort study, Survival analysis, Aged, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Immunoturbidimetry, Organ dysfunction, COVID-19, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Survival Analysis, Intensive care unit, Intensive Care Units, SuPAR, Infectious diseases, Medicine, Female, Kidney Diseases, SOFA score, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is an inflammatory biomarker and risk factor for kidney diseases, with a potential prognostic value in critically ill patients. In this monocentric prospective study, we measured plasma suPAR levels immediately after ICU admission in unselected 237 consecutive patients using a turbidimetric assay. Primary objective was the prognostic value for ICU- and 28-day mortality. Secondary objectives were association with sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, coagulation and inflammation markers, AKI-3 and differences in prespecified subgroups. Median suPAR levels were 8.0 ng/mL [25th-75th percentile 4.3–14.4], with lower levels in ICU survivors than non-survivors (6.7 vs. 11.6 ng/mL, p 7, SOFA ≤ 7 & suPAR > 8 ng/mL, and SOFA score ≤ 7 & suPAR ≤ 8 ng/mL, respectively. suPAR was a significant predictor for AKI-3 occurrence (OR per doubling 1.89, 95% CI: 1.20–2.98; p = 0.006). suPAR levels at ICU admission may offer additional value for risk stratification especially in ICU patients with moderate organ dysfunction as reflected by a SOFA score ≤ 7.

Published
2021

47. Accuracy of Clarius, Handheld Wireless Point-of-Care Ultrasound, in Evaluating Prostate Morphology and Volume Compared to Radical Prostatectomy Specimen Weight: Is There a Difference between Transabdominal vs Transrectal Approach?

Author

Cristina Negrean, Russell N Schwartz, Naeem Bhojani, Côme Tholomier, Dean Elterman, Ahmed S. Zakaria, Félix Couture, Kevin C. Zorn, Thomas R. W. Herrmann, David-Dan Nguyen, Adel Arezki, Ghizlane Moussaoui, Vincent Misrai, and Iman Sadri

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Transrectal approach, Prostatectomy, business.industry, Urology, medicine.medical_treatment, Point of care ultrasound, Transabdominal ultrasound, medicine.disease, Prostate size, Specimen weight, Prostate cancer, medicine.anatomical_structure, Prostate, medicine, Radiology, business
Abstract

Background: Prostate size estimation is a valuable clinical measure widely utilized in urology. This study evaluated the accuracy of preoperative transabdominal ultrasound (TAUS) compared to radica...

Published
2021

48. 5-Year Outcomes Comparing Surgical Versus Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Author

Wael A. Jaber, Craig R. Smith, S. Chris Malaisrie, Samir R. Kapadia, Raj Makkar, Howard C. Herrmann, Michael J. Mack, Sammy Elmariah, Santiago Garcia, Michael T. Lu, Craig R. Asher, Philippe Pibarot, Vinod H. Thourani, Mario Goessl, Chandan Devireddy, João L. Cavalcante, Susheel Kodali, Julien Ternacle, Paul Sorajja, Robert Cubeddu, Rebecca T. Hahn, John G. Webb, Gautam R. Shroff, and Martin B. Leon

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, urologic and male genital diseases, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement, Valve replacement, Aortic valve replacement, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Medicine, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, business.industry, Acute kidney injury, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Perioperative, medicine.disease, Stenosis, Treatment Outcome, Aortic Valve, Heart Valve Prosthesis, Cardiology, Hemodialysis, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Kidney disease
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare 5-year cardiovascular, renal, and bioprosthetic valve durability outcomes in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).Patients with severe AS and CKD undergoing TAVR or SAVR are a challenging, understudied clinical subset.Intermediate-risk patients with moderate to severe CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate 60 mL/min/mThe study population included 1,045 TAVR patients (512 SAPIEN XT, 533 SAPIEN 3) and 479 SAVR patients. At 5 years, SAVR was better than SAPIEN XT TAVR (52.8% vs 68.0%; P = 0.04) but similar to SAPIEN 3 TAVR (52.8% vs 58.7%; P = 0.89). Perioperative AKI was more common after SAVR than TAVR (26.3% vs 10.3%; P 0.001) and was independently associated with long-term outcomes. Compared with SAVR, bioprosthetic valve failure and stage 2 or 3 structural valve deterioration were significantly greater for SAPIEN XT TAVR (P 0.05) but not for SAPIEN 3 TAVR.In intermediate-risk patients with AS and CKD, SAPIEN 3 TAVR and SAVR were associated with a similar risk for the primary endpoint at 5 years. AKI was more common after SAVR than TAVR, and SAPIEN 3 valve durability was comparable with that of surgical bioprostheses.

Published
2021

49. Early environmental enrichment and impoverishment differentially affect addiction-related behavioral traits, cocaine-taking, and dopamine D2/3 receptor signaling in a rat model of vulnerability to drug abuse

Author

Andrea Dimiziani, François Herrmann, Lidia Bellés, and Nathalie Ginovart

Subjects
Impulsivity, medicine.medical_specialty, media_common.quotation_subject, Biology, Affect (psychology), ddc:616.89, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neurochemical, Cocaine, Dopamine release, Internal medicine, Dopamine receptor D2, medicine, Amphetamine, Novelty preference, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, Pharmacology, 0303 health sciences, Environmental enrichment, Addiction, medicine.disease, ddc:616.8, Substance abuse, Endocrinology, D2/3 receptors, ddc:618.97, medicine.symptom, Environmental impoverishment, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract

Rationale Risk factors for drug addiction include genetics, environment, and behavioral traits such as impulsivity and novelty preference (NP), which have been related to deficits in striatal dopamine (DA) D2/3-receptors (D2/3R) and heightened amphetamine (AMPH)-induced DA release. However, the influence of the early rearing environment on these behavioral and neurochemical variables is not clear. Objectives We investigated the influence of early rearing environment on striatal D2/3R availabilities and AMPH-induced DA release in relation to impulsivity, NP, and propensity to drug self-administration (SA) in “addiction-prone” Roman high- (RHA) and “addiction-resistant” Roman low-avoidance (RLA) rats. Methods Animals were reared post-weaning in either environmental enrichment (EE) or impoverishment (EI) and were assessed at adulthood for impulsivity, NP, and propensity to cocaine SA. EE and EI rats were also scanned using single-photon emission computed tomography to concurrently measure in vivo striatal D2/3R availability and AMPH-induced DA release. Results EE vs. EI was associated with heightened impulsivity and a lack of NP in both rat lines. Higher dorsal striatal D2/3R densities were found in RHA EE and higher AMPH-induced DA release in RLA EE. Both impulsivity and NP were negatively correlated to dorsal striatal D2/3R availabilities and positively correlated with AMPH-induced DA release in EI but not in EE. EE vs. EI was related to a faster rate of cocaine intake and elevated active timeout responses in RHAs. Conclusion Our results suggest non-monotonic, environment-dependent, relationships between impulsivity, NP, and D2/3R-mediated signaling, and suggest that EI vs. EE may decrease the reinforcing effects of psychostimulants in predisposed individuals.

Published
2021

50. 1.5 vs 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author

Judith Herrmann, Alexander Isaak, Daniel Paech, Jürgen F. Schäfer, Konstantin Nikolaou, Sebastian Gassenmaier, Alexander Radbruch, Julian A. Luetkens, and Ahmed E. Othman

Subjects
Male, 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Musculoskeletal imaging, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, medicine.medical_specialty, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, medicine.diagnostic_test, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Image quality, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Magnetic resonance imaging, General Medicine, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, medicine, Humans, Whole Body Imaging, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Medical physics, Child, business, Cardiac imaging
Abstract

The second part of this review deals with experiences in neuroradiological and pediatric examinations using modern magnetic resonance imaging systems with 1.5 T and 3 T, with special attention paid to experiences in pediatric cardiac imaging. In addition, whole-body examinations, which are widely used for diagnostic purposes in systemic diseases, are compared with respect to the image quality obtained in different body parts at both field strengths. A systematic overview of the technical differences at 1.5 T and 3 T has been presented in part 1 of this review, as well as several organ-based magnetic resonance imaging applications including musculoskeletal imaging, abdominal imaging, and prostate diagnostics.

Published
2021

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